【外研高一下】天津市部分區(qū)2019-2022三年高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷匯編：閱讀理解

天津市部分區(qū)2019-2022三年高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷匯編閱讀理解天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubisastudent-runorganizationthatparticipatesinintercollegiate(大學(xué)間的)athleticcompetition.Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.President:JackFitzhughEmail:jfitzhu@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.President:MayaMeDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)),duathlons(鐵人兩項(xiàng)),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:KatalinKovachEmail:kovach10@ThePurdueMen’sClubThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjusttheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.President:BenBednarczykEmail:bbednarc@36.Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttoparticipateinabaseballgame?A.MayaMeDonald. B.KatalinKovach. C.JackFitzhugh. D.BenBednarczyk.37.WhatmakesthePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.B.Itisopeneverydaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itincludesbothstudentsandprofessionalathletes.D.Itisastudent-runorganization.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthePurdueTriathlonClub?A.Itaimstopopularizethreesports. B.IthostsracesannuallyinApril.C.Itdividesmembersbasedonskilllevel. D.Itallowsathletestotraininmultiplesports.39.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub. B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball. D.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub.40.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.Students’Textbooks. B.SchoolMagazines.C.TravelAgencies. D.CampusNetwork.BTomCostelloJr.wasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.TomCostelloremembersgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Costellosaid,hedroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Costellosaid.“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedCostelloendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox.”TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersinthePhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaarea,whereCostelloandhiswifeNacylive.Butthegrouphasbeenexpandingitsreach,nowprovidingsocksforhomelesssheltersin21statesandthreecountries:Mexico,AfghanistanandUganda.Whysocks?CostelloexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters,butdonatingsocksisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinkabout.And,hesays,socksareveryhelpfulinkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainsthatsocksareimportanttopeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Kiwisaysmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens,butsocksaremuchmoredifficulttoget.Costellosayshishopefor“TheJoyofSox”istobethebestsockcharityintheworld.HealsowantsthegrouptogivesixpairsofsockstoeveryhomelesspersonintheUnitedStateseachyear.41.WhichwordcanbestdescribethewomanwhenCostellogavehersocks?A.Greedy. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Grateful.42.Costellostoppedbeingafraidofthehomelessafterhe________.A.personallyhelpedatahomelessshelterB.heardashelterresident’sheartbreakingstoryfromhiswifeC.gothelpfromahomelesspersonD.becameavolunteeratahomelessshelter43.Whatdoyouknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thehomelessneedfoodmorethansocks. B.Sockscan’thelpthehomelesskeepwarm.C.Socksarepreciousthingstothehomeless. D.Thehomelessonlygetsockdonationsinwinter.44.WhatisCostello’sexpectationof“TheJoyofSox”?A.Tostandoutastheworld’sbestsockcharity. B.TobecometheonlysockcharityinAmerica.C.Toexpanditsreachtothreecountries. D.Toprovidesocksforeveryhomelesspersonintheworld.45.ThestoryofCostelloinspirespeopleto________.A.treasurewhattheyhave B.facedifficultiesbravelyC.trytohelpthoseinneed D.sticktotheirdreamsCStudieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.MichaelTweryisanexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders.Hetoldmethatagoodnight’ssleephelpstolearnbetter.“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocessbecauseitstoresthetrainingexercisesandthelearningexercisesintoourmorepermanent(持久的)memorywhilewe’resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenyouwakeup,yourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation.”Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetterorso,saysarecentstudyonnapping.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Theywantedtolearnifnappingafteramid-daymealhadanyeffectonthementalperformanceofthesubjects.Nearly60percentofthose3,000peoplesaidtheydidtakeanapafterlunchandthattheirnapslastedanywherefrom30to90minutes.Mostofthesubjectssaidtheynappedforaboutanhour.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.YetDoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,we’rerecommendingthatwetrytosleepforabout30minutesorless.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintothosedeeperlayersofsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.”46.AccordingtoTwery,whydoesagoodnight’ssleephelptolearnbetter?A.Becauseithelpstorememberclearly.B.Becauseithelpstothinkdeeply.C.Becauseitcanhelpactquickly.D.Becauseithelpstorememberlongerandactmoreeffectively.47.What’sthemeaningofnap?A.Alongtimesleepduringdaytime. B.Ashorttimesleepduringdaytime.C.Ashorttimesleepduringthenight. D.Alongtimesleepduringthenight.48.Whatkindofpeopledoesnaphelp?A.Students. B.Babies.C.Oldpeople. D.Babies,youngchildrenandtheold.49.Whatmayhelpoldpeopledecreasememorylossbecauseofage?A.8hours’night’ssleep. B.Agoodnight’ssleep.C.Nappingduringthemiddleoftheday. D.Longtimesleepduringthemiddleoftheday.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Deeperlayersofsleepisgoodforyoungpeople’sstudyandwork.BYounghealthyadultsneedanhournap.C.30minutesistooshortforyoungpeopletoremovethepressuretosleep.D.Agoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcafé.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopwithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollectionofobjects,19th-centurypaintingsandphotographsshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafé.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown'sdevelopment.Inaseparateroomthereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhascaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldharbouroffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.36.Ifyouareinterestedinfamouspeopleinhistory,youcanvisit________.A.ScotwoodManor B.StackworthMuseumC.WesterleighMuseum D.WoodlandsMuseum37.Whichmuseumoffersparkingaccordingtothetext?A.ScotwoodManor. B.StackworthMuseum.C.CharberthMuseum. D.WesterleighMuseum.38.WhatcanyoudoattheWoodlandsMuseum?A.Readbooksatashop.B.Appreciatepaintingsbyfamousartists.C.Dosomehands-onactivities.D.LearnabouttheStackworthfamilyshistory.39.Thefollowingmuseumshavecaféexcept________.A.StackworthMuseum B.ScotwoodManorC.WesterleighMuseum D.CharberthMuseum40.Whatdothelasttwomuseumshaveincommon?A.Bothareart-centred.B.Bothofferattractivegifts.C.Bothtellthelocalhistory.D.Bothareneararailwaystation.BEverychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.There,highinthetrees,shemadeherselfapromise.Oneday,shewouldbecomesomeonewhocoulduseherloveoftreestohelpprotectthem.Asshegrew,shebecameinterestedintherainforest.Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn'tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.There,shediscoveredthewholeecosystem.Itneededtobestudiedsoscientistscouldgetdeeperunderstandingoftherainforest.DrNadkarnialsodiscoveredtheimportanceofcanopysoil(樹(shù)冠層土壤).Whenmosses(蘚)andotherplantsthatliveontreesdie,theyslowlybecomecanopysoil.Thesoilisnutrient-rich,andthewholeecosystemdependsonit.Eventhetreesthemselvestakenutrientsfromcanopysoil.Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto"forestBarbies".Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni'sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.Now,DrNadkarnicantrulyconsiderherchildhoodpromisewellkept.41.WhenDrNadkarniwasalittlegirl,shecouldfindpeace________.A.inthetalltreesB.intherainforestC.whenshewasdoingresearchD.whenshewaswithherfamily42.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto________.A.theforesttreetopsB.adifferentopinionC.DrNadkarni'sbadluckD.thedangersofclimbingtrees43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatcanopysoilis.B.Howanewecosystemwasfound.C.DrNadkarni'schildhoodpromiseD.OneofDrNadkarni'sdiscoveries.44.DrNadkarniusedBarbiedollsto________.A.raisemoneyforherresearchB.helpMattelreachmorechildrenC.makeherchildhooddreamcometrueD.makechildrenmoreinterestedinscience45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrNadkarni?A.Sheisacreativescientist.B.Shecan'tkeepherpromise.C.Shewasbornintoasmallfamily.D.ShelovedBarbiedollsasalittlegirl.CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale(心境，士氣).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”46.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes47.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownaboutfiftyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.50.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier天津市部分區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOceanAwarenessStudentContestWeinvitemiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldtoattendthe2017OceanAwarenessStudentContest!ThethemeisMakingMeaningoutofOceanPollution,anditchallengesyoutoresearch,explore,interpret,andsaysomethingmeaningfulabouttheconnectionsbetweenhumanactivitiesandthehealthofouroceans.Thisyear,wechallengeyoutoconcentrateononetypeofoceanpollutionand“makemeaning”ofitthroughart,poetryorfilm.Weencourageyoutoconnectitwithyourownlife,yourownlocalcommunity,orsomethingelsethatispersonallymeaningfultoyou,butwhat’smostimportantistopickatopicthatinspiresyou.Totakepart(1)ResearchDoresearchonyourown.Asktoughandcomplexquestions,andthinkaboutthewayscienceandsocietyhelpyouexplainthetopic.(2)CreateToexplainyourtopic,createyourownworkofart,writing,poetryorfilm.Submit(提交):TheclosingdateforentriesisonJune13.2017.at11:59pm.Submitasanindividual:Thismeansthatyouaretheonlycreatorofyoursubmission.Submitasagroup:Groupscanbeofunlimitedsize,butyoumustprovidethenamesofeachgroupmember.Therewillbeonegroupleaderwhowillbethecontactpersonforthegroupandprizeswillbeawardedtothegroupasawhole.Prizes:Thewinnerswillreceivescholarships(uptoS1,500),andeachyearwegiveoutover140prizes(totalingupto$80,000)aswellaschancestothewinnerstoworkwithusandtogettheirworksexhibitedandpublished.36.Thepurposeofthecontestisto____________.A.encouragemorepeopletoexploretheoceanB.directstudentstoreceivemorescholarshipsC.drawstudents’attentiontothehealthoftheoceansD.helpstudentscompletetheirworksinvariousstyles37.Thecontestisdesignedfor____________.A.collegestudents B.teenagersC.artstudents D.leofallages38.Totakepartinthecontest,studentsareaskedto____________.A.submittheirworksonlyingroupsB.experiencethelifeinalocalcommunityC.submittheirworksbeforeJuly13,2017D.doresearchontheirownandcreatetheirownwork39.WhichofthefollowingprizesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Scholarshipswillbeofferedtothewinners.B.Theorganizerswillletthewinnersworkwiththem.C.Thewinnerswillbeadmittedtofamousuniversities.D.Thewinnerscangettheirworkspublished.40.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite B.Adiary C.Anovel D.AreportBAlleyeswereonJackMa.ThechairmanofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.lefthispositiononTeachers’Dayfromleadingthee-commerce（電子商務(wù)）gianthefounded20yearsago.“Istillhavelotsofdreamstogoafter,”Mawroteinanopenletterlastyeartoannouncehisparting.“Theworldisbig,andIamstillyoung,soIwanttotrynewthings.”The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsbyarrivingathisfarewellpartydresseduplikearockstar.Infact,hisrags-to-riches（白手起家的）storyisagoodexampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.VisitingtheUnitedStatesin1995,Masawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingforyearstogetitofftheground.Withallthechallenges,thecompanyslowlybroughte-commercetoChina.AlthoughhissuccesshasinspiredanumberofChinesetechbusinessmen,Mapointedoutthatthekeyishavingadream.“It’sthedreamsthatkeepusfullofconfidenceandneverafraidofsetbacks（挫折）.”MasaidinavideopostedonSept9.Nowtheexperiencedbusinessmanislookingtofocusoneducation.Whatcanheoffer?“I’mnotgoingtoteachEnglish;I’mnotgoingtoteachbusiness,ButI’mgoingtoteachyoungpeoplehowtofacechallenges,”hetoldBloombergNews.Skilledsailorswerenevermadeoncalmwaters.AsMasaid,“Todayiscruel.Tomorrowiscrueler.Butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful.”41.WhatdidJackMaannounceonTeachers’Day?A.HisretirementfromAlibaba.B.Hisplantoenlargehisonlinebusiness.C.Hisdreamofbecomingarockstar.D.Hisplantoreturntoteaching.42.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph4?A.JackMawasborninarichfamily.B.JackMahadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsitein1999.C.JackMafoundedAlibabaalone.D.JackMawentthroughchallengestofoundAlibaba.43.WhatdoesMathinkdreamsmeantous?A.Dreamscanguideustofurtheroureducation.B.Dreamscangiveusconfidenceandcourage.C.Dreamscanpushustosetupnewbusinesses.D.Dreamscanleadustooffermoretosociety.44.WhatlessonswillbeofferedbyMa?A.Howtooperatebusiness.B.HowtolearnEnglish.CHowtofacechallenges.D.Howtosetupawebsite.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Skilledsailorslikecalmwaters.D.Weshouldfacechallengesbravely.CSincethenovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒)outbreak,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtostayathomeforlongperiodsoftimetoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystoentertainthemselves.Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars(卡拉OK酒吧).Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosharemysongswithfriends,butalsoletsmesingwhateverIlikeathome.”saidanappuser.Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobbytopassthetime.Youdon’tneedtoattendculinary(烹飪的)school,thankstoappslikeXiachufangandEcook,whichmakeiteasierforthosewhowanttolearnhowtocook.Theseappsprovideaplatformforuserstolookupdifferentrecipes(菜譜)andtosharetheirownrecipeswithothers.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydisheswhichhelpmeeatbetter.”anappusercommentedontheapp’swebsite.Tohelppeopleavoidcrowdedplaceslikegrocerystores,appsthatdeliver(遞送)goodsrighttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Itisobviousthattheepidemic(疫情)hasattractednewgroupsofconsumers(消費(fèi)者),suchaselderlypeople,whooriginallydidn’tbelongtoourtargetusergroup.”ZhangYi,ananalystfromthemarketresearchcompany,said.Indeed,duringthisspecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoduringtheperiodofnovelcorona-virusoutbreak?A.Singingatkaraokebars.B.Learningtocookathomebyapps.C.Buyingfoodincrowdedmarkets.D.Meetingfriendsatrestaurants.47.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheChangbaappinParagraph3?A.Itismoreuser-friendlythankaraokebars.B.Ithelpsuserstodiscovertheirsingingtalent.C.Itprovideschancesforuserstosharesongswithfriends.D.Itallowsuserstoimprovetheirsingingskillsfast.48.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfood-deliveryapps?ATheyhavelostmanyyoungcustomers.B.Theyhaveopenedculinaryclassesfortheirusers.C.Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore.D.Theyhavecausedmanygrocerystorestoclose.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A. B.C. D.（①②③④⑤⑥=Paragraphs1-6）50.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducethemobileappspeopleuseduringepidemicperiod.B.Toteachpeoplehowtocookathome.C.ToshowhowtobuythingsontheInternet.D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.答案：天津市部分區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是Purdue大學(xué)中的各個(gè)俱樂(lè)部情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub”部分中的“Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.”（我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供在大學(xué)水平繼續(xù)他們的棒球生涯的機(jī)會(huì)）“President:JackFitzhugh”可知，如果想要參加棒球比賽的話可以聯(lián)系JackFitzhugh。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“thePurdueGymnasticsClub”可將答案定位至“ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分。根據(jù)該部分中“Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.”（我們擁有和操作4個(gè)女子項(xiàng)目和6個(gè)男子項(xiàng)目的設(shè)備。）可知，該俱樂(lè)部管理10項(xiàng)賽事操作設(shè)備。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“PurdueTriathlonClub”可將答案定位至該部分。根據(jù)該部分中“ThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)),duathlons(鐵人兩項(xiàng)),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.”（普渡鐵人三項(xiàng)俱樂(lè)部的使命是將希望在社會(huì)環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練的多項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)員聚集在一起，并在普渡大學(xué)校園內(nèi)促進(jìn)對(duì)鐵人三項(xiàng)、兩項(xiàng)全能、跑步、游泳和自行車(chē)項(xiàng)目的興趣和參與。）可知，該俱樂(lè)部允許運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行多種運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePurdueMen’sClub”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.”（該俱樂(lè)部是NCVF和MIVA認(rèn)可的項(xiàng)目，并一直在該地區(qū)和國(guó)家的頂級(jí)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)賽區(qū)中完成。）可知，該俱樂(lè)部在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)具有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中的“ClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.”（俱樂(lè)部運(yùn)動(dòng)為任何普渡大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供了一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和社交體育體驗(yàn)。無(wú)論你是想繼續(xù)成為你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分，還是想尋找新的體驗(yàn)，都有一家俱樂(lè)部適合你，無(wú)論你的技術(shù)水平如何。）可知，該文章介紹的是Purdue大學(xué)中的俱樂(lè)部。同時(shí)根據(jù)每個(gè)部分的的郵件地址，可知是該文章來(lái)自于校園網(wǎng)的部分。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了科斯特洛受妻子的影響，參加了收容所救助活動(dòng)，于是不再害怕那些無(wú)家可歸者，還成立了‘襪子之樂(lè)’，七年來(lái)，他們從捐贈(zèng)者那收集來(lái)的襪子捐贈(zèng)給收容所里的人們，科斯特洛希望把這個(gè)事業(yè)做成世界上最好的襪子慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助更多的無(wú)家可歸者?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“‘Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,’Costellosaid.‘Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.’(科斯特洛說(shuō)：“她哭了起來(lái)，告訴我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有人給過(guò)她襪子。然后她伸出手來(lái)給了我一個(gè)擁抱?！?”可知，得到襪子后，她感動(dòng)得哭了，因?yàn)榭扑固芈迨堑谝粋€(gè)想到要送她襪子的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TomCostelloJr.wasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.(小湯姆·科斯特洛曾經(jīng)害怕無(wú)