河南省濮陽市2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試（A卷）英語試題

注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題卷上答題無效。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtoeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingfishingnets…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模擬裝置）fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.ehereforinformationandideas,too.21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.beefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldD.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets22.WhenyouvisitTheFutureTower,whichofthefollowingisNOTavailableforyoutodo?A.Gettoknowaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe.B.HaveajourneytoMars.C.Enjoyyourtimeinitsspacestation.D.Learnabouttheimpactofprogressonourlives.23.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.TheTravelPavilion. B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower. D.ThePyramid.BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenweplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedofthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad’spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingpetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible（可食用的）,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!24.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.C.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.25.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Ittastesquitedelicious.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract. B.Toshut C.Toair. D.Toupset.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.C.Heisatroublesomefather.D.HesuffersalotfromhisdisabilityCOursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofmanmadematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbeeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon'tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbeesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.28.Mancannotpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedmainlybecause______.A.thepopulationoftheworldisdecreasingfastB.peopleusetoomanymanmadematerialsC.wehavemoreandmoreindustryD.weareproducingmorecars,trucksandbuses29.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesbecause______.A.theyareanxioustoenjoytheachievementsofoursocietyB.theywantverymuchtofindwellpaidjobsC.theyhavebeetiredoftheirhomelandD.theyhaveastrongwishtobeeindustrialworkers30.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvaluemost?A.Health. B.Industry.C.Cleanair. D.Thefutureofthechildren31.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______.A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursocietyC.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollutionD.peopledonotweletherapiddevelopmentofmodernsocietyDOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:beboldandbraveandmighty（強(qiáng)大的）forceswilletoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideasevenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabulletandstoppedhim.”Boldnessawillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.32.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.33.WhatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.34.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength. B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiritualforce.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Toremendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoIncreaseYourProductivity（生產(chǎn)率）Wanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoudo.36Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftaskstheyacplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart37Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthemightbeforesothateverymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsacplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff?ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.38Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofacplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities（優(yōu)先事項）.39Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.40Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterntheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorningandthenacplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.B.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.C.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.D.It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.It’simportanttoacplishthemostimportanttasksfirstF.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableones.G.Tostaypetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat41cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat42tostayconnectedwithfiendsandfamily.43,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes44youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.45youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages46takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachersshouldnothavetodealwiththisrude47.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto48theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor49atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked50class.Itisverydisturbing（煩擾的）tohearalotoftonesandringingduring51.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto52respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto53studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto54theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The55tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore56thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand57itissotempting（誘惑人的）tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting58whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua59grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay60somethingimportant.41.A.one B.somebody C.someone D.noone42.A.way B.road C.method D.path43.A.But B.However C.So D.Therefore44.A.which B.that C.when D.where45.A.After B.Before C.Because D.If46.A.or B.and C.aswellas D.insteadof47.A.act B.action C.habit D.behavior48.A.have B.take C.use D.send49.A.receive B.accept C.make D.get50.A.of B.off C.out D.outof51.A.school B.class C.office D.home52.A.ask B.suggest C.show D.answer53.A.do B.deal C.dowith D.dealwith54.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnin55.A.desire B.wish C.hope D.expect56.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.interesting57.A.why B.what C.that D.whether58.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself59.A.lower B.higher C.better D.upper60.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.leave第II卷第四部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeoplecatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)filloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandattantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃點心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearAlice,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwilletomycityforsightseeing.Iwaswritingtoyouexpressingmywillingnesstomakearrangementforyourtour.Asfortheacmodation,Ihavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeorinahotel,thatIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike.However,I’dliketohelpyouworkatravelschedule.Intheway,couldyoudomeafavorandpurchaseaCoachpursethoughitdoesn’tbotheryou?Withmymother’sbirthdayapproached,Iwishtopresentittoherasabirthdaygift.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillhaveafunhere.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表