2024年高中英語Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGEPAGE20SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)]D-Day＋2Toourastonishment①，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidential②orderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance③.Itwassosudden,afterthemess④andconfusion⑤ofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassetting⑥onaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarage⑦andachurch.Butwehesitated⑧becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeen⑨enemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant⑩toldPrivateKowalskiandmetoadvance?andcheckthevillage.[讀文清障]①toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是②confidential/?k?nfI'den?l/adj.機密的，隱私的③see＋賓語(manyofmyfriends)＋賓補(killedbytheenemy)，賓補為過去分詞短語；find＋賓語(ourselves)＋賓補(outsideapeacefulvillageinFrance)，賓補為介詞短語。④mess/mes/n.混亂的局面inamess一片混亂⑤confusionn．混亂⑥setvi.(太陽)落山⑦garagen．車庫⑧hesitatev．遲疑，遲疑⑨t(yī)heremighthavebeen是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)用于推想過去的狀況。⑩lieutenantn．中尉?advancev．前進，進軍D日登陸后的其次天[第1～2段譯文]令我們驚異的是，就在我們接到加入進攻發(fā)起日登陸部隊的機密吩咐后兩天，經(jīng)過一天的戰(zhàn)斗，并親眼目睹我的很多摯友被敵軍殘殺后，我們發(fā)覺我們來到了一個安靜的法國村莊外面。經(jīng)驗了海灘上的混戰(zhàn)之后，這一切是如此突然。時近黃昏，太陽正在落山，照在農(nóng)場建筑物、大街、商店、車庫和教堂上，勾畫出一幅完備的鄉(xiāng)村景色。但是我們遲疑著(并沒有貿(mào)然進村)，因為我們知道或許那里還有敵兵。我們的中尉吩咐我和士兵科瓦爾斯基前去搜村。Asweenteredthemainstreet?，ayoungwomanonatractor?droveoutofthegarage,sawusandcalledoutsomethinginFrench.Immediatelyfivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomore?fromafarmyard,holdingguns.Itookoff?myhelmet?andyelled?，“American!Putyourgunsdown?！”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands?.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhadabandoned?thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwassafe.Iwalkedintoabarbershopeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))andstrokedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))mychineq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，toshowIneededtoshaveeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Thebarberhadamagnificentmoustacheeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，whichheusedwaxeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))tokeepinshapeeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Hefilledatinwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(28))coldwater,andtookoutarazoreq\o(○,\s\up1(29))fromadrawer.Heusedaleathersharpenereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))ontherazor,andthengavemethebestshaveIhadhadinyearseq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Finallyhepickedupeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))apairofscissorseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))andacombeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，andcutmyhair.,?as引導時間狀語從句，as意為“當……時候”。?tractor/'tr?kt?/n.拖拉機?twomore＝anothertwo另外兩個?takeoff摘(脫)下(衣帽、鞋子等)?helmet/'helmIt/n.頭盔?yell/jel/v.大叫，呼喊?putdown放下?現(xiàn)在分詞短語shoutingand...作伴隨狀語。?abandonv．放棄，拋棄eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))barbershop/'bɑ?b????p/n.理發(fā)店eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))stroke/str??k/v.摩挲eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))chin/t?In/n.下巴，下頜eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))shave/?eIv/v.&n.刮胡子eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))moustache/m?'stɑ??/n.小胡子eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))wax/w?ks/n.蠟eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))keep...inshape定型，為……保持形態(tài)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))fill...with...用……裝滿……eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))razor/'reIz?/n.剃須刀eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))sharpener/'?ɑ?pn?/n.磨器，磨具eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))Ihadhad...是省略了that的定語從句，修飾thebestshave。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))pickup拿起，撿起eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))scissors/'sIz?z/n.剪刀eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))comb/k??m/n.梳子[第3～4段譯文]當我們進入主大街時，一個年輕婦女開著拖拉機從車庫出來，看到我們并用法語大聲喊著什么。立即有五個人走出酒吧，另兩個人出了農(nóng)舍，拿著槍。我摘下頭盔喊道：“美國人！把你們的槍放下！”他們圍著我們，喊叫著并握著我們的手。有些婦女跑過來吻我們。,我們很快明白了敵人已經(jīng)放棄了整個村子，于是科瓦爾斯基回到其他人那里通知他們已經(jīng)平安了。我走進一家理發(fā)店，摸了摸我的下巴，表明我須要刮胡子。理發(fā)師蓄著美麗的胡須，還用蠟定了型。他往一個罐子里加滿了冷水，并從一個抽屜里拿出一把剃須刀。他在一塊皮革上磨了磨剃須刀，然后給我刮胡子——這是我?guī)啄暌詠砉蔚米詈玫囊淮?。最終，他拿起一把剪刀和一把梳子為我理發(fā)。Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,theyunloadedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))ofwine,andlaideq\o(○,\s\up1(37))atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythencoveredwithplatesofpotatoesandcarrotseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))，hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“Cheerseq\o(○,\s\up1(39))！”inEnglishandwealldranktoeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))liberationeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))andtotheFrenchconstitutioneq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,andspatitout,thinkingitwasvinegareq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Wegavestockingseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))tothewomen,whichtheyloved,andinreturneq\o(○,\s\up1(45))，theygaveusperfumeeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))forourgirlfriends.Iwastooashamedeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmomenteq\o(○,\s\up1(48))，Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(49)).ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatdayeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))，andwonderediftheywouldhaveagreedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))unload/?n'l??d/v.卸下eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))jar/d?ɑ?/n.罐子，廣口瓶eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))layv.(laid,laid)放置；擺放eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))cheers/t?I?z/int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))drinkto為……干杯eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))liberation/?lIb?'reI?n/n.解放eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))constitution/?k?nstI'tju??n/n.憲法eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))vinegar/'vInIg?/n.醋eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))stockings/'st?kI?s/n.(常復)(女式)長襪eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))inreturn作為回報eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))perfume/'p??fju?m/n.香水eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))ashamedadj.羞澀的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))forabriefmoment短暫的瞬間eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))worthwhile/?w??θ'waIl/adj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的常用于Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...結(jié)構(gòu)中。eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))who引導定語從句，修飾myfriends。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))從句iftheywould...作wondered的賓語。[第5～6段譯文]當全連其他人員趕到時，村民們在他們卸下行裝和鋪蓋的時候拿出幾瓶葡萄酒，在街道中間擺了一張桌子，然后在上面擺了一盤盤的土豆、胡蘿卜、火腿和香腸。有人用英語大喊：“干杯！”于是我們都為解放和法國憲法干起了杯。我們中的一些男孩兒們以前從未嘗過葡萄酒，把酒吐了出來，以為是醋。,我們送給婦女們長襪，她們特別喜愛，作為回禮，她們拿出香水要我們送給女摯友。我太羞澀了，沒有承認自己太小還沒有女摯友。但是村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一瞬間，我覺得全部的恐驚和危急都是值得的。但是我也懷念那天早些時候犧牲的摯友，不知他們是否同意我的想法。[原文呈現(xiàn)]WinstonChurchill'sSpeechesWinstonChurchilliswell-knownas①astatesman②，politicianandastheBritishPrimeMinisterduringmostoftheSecondWorldWar.Heisespeciallyfamousfor③hisspeecheswhichmanybelievemadepeopleevenmoredetermined④todefeat⑤theenemy⑥.Manyofthesespeechescontainedlines⑦whicharerememberedeventoday⑧.Churchillmadeoneofhisgreatestspeechesin1940,whenhewasinvitedtobecomePrimeMinisterofBritain⑨，andtheleaderofanewgovernment.Thecountryhadbeenatwar⑩forovereightmonths,andheknewthatitwouldsuffer?manygreatdefeatsbeforeitwouldbegintowinthewar?.Soon13May1940hepromised?theHouseofCommons?：“IwouldsaytotheHouse,as?IsaidtothosewhohavejoinedtheGovernment?，‘Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil?，tearsandsweat.’”[讀文清障]①bewell-knownas作為……而著名②statesman/'steItsm?n/n.政治家③befamousfor因……而知(出)名④句中含有“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤defeatvt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝⑥which引導定語從句，修飾hisspeeches。⑦linesn．內(nèi)容，臺詞⑧which引導定語從句，修飾lines。⑨when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾in1940。⑩atwar處于斗爭狀態(tài)?sufferv．遭遇sufferfrom忍受……的煎熬?that從句作knew的賓語；before“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。?promisev．承諾，答應promisetodosth.答應去做某事?theHouseofCommons下議院?asconj.正如?who引導定語從句，修飾those。?toil/t?Il/n.辛苦，辛苦溫斯頓·丘吉爾的演講[第1～2段譯文]溫斯頓·丘吉爾在二戰(zhàn)的大部分時間都以他作為政治家以及英國首相而著名于世。尤其著名的是他的演講，很多人深信他的演講甚至讓人們產(chǎn)生了更堅決的決心來戰(zhàn)勝敵人。這些演講中的很多內(nèi)容至今還會被記起。在1940年，當他被邀請去做英國首相和新政府的領(lǐng)導人時，丘吉爾發(fā)表了他最宏大的演講之一。當時國家已經(jīng)應戰(zhàn)八個多月了，他知道在起先贏取斗爭之前，他們還要遭遇很多大的失敗。于是在1940年5月13日，他向下議院承諾：“我會對議會說，正如我對那些加入到政府工作中的人說的那樣，‘我沒有什么可以奉獻，除了熱血、辛苦、眼淚和汗水?！盇monthlater,theGermanyarmyhadadvancedacrossnorthernEurope,andtheBritishArmyhadretreated?tothecoastoftheEnglishChannel.Theonlyescape?wastocrosstheseabacktoEngland.Hundredsofsmallboatssetout?fromportsontheEnglishcoasttobringbackeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thesoldiersfromthebeachesofDunkirkinFrance.ButChurchillencouragedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))peoplethatthiswasonlyatemporaryeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))defeatinaspeechwhichincludedthewordseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，“Weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrendereq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).”O(jiān)n18June1940,Churchillgaveanotherfinespeechwhenhedrewattentiontoeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))thecourageofeveryonedefendingBritaineq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).“Inyearstocome，”hesaid,“...menwillsay,‘Thiswastheirfinesthour.’”?retreat/rI'tri?t/v.撤退，后退?escapen．逃命(方法)?setout動身，動身(setoutfor動身去)setouttodo著手做……setoff動身eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))bringback帶回來，使回憶起來eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))encourage/In'k?rId?/v.鼓舞，激勵encouragesb.todo激勵某人去做eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))temporaryadj.短暫的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))which引導定語從句，修飾aspeech。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))surrender/s?'rend?/v.倒戈eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))draw(one's)attentionto使(某人)留意到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))現(xiàn)在分詞短語defendingBritain作后置定語。[第3～4段譯文]一個月后，德國軍隊已經(jīng)向歐洲北部進軍，英國軍隊已經(jīng)撤退到英吉利海峽的海岸上。唯一可以逃命的方法就是越過海峽回到英國。數(shù)百艘小船從英國海岸的港口動身，把位于法國敦刻爾克海岸的士兵們接回來。但是丘吉爾在一次演講中激勵人們說這只是短暫的失敗，他說：“我們會在海岸上戰(zhàn)斗，我們會在陸地上戰(zhàn)斗，我們會在田野里和街巷中戰(zhàn)斗，我們會在山上戰(zhàn)斗；我們恒久不倒戈?！痹?940年6月18日，當丘吉爾號召每個人都要有保衛(wèi)英國的志氣時，他作了另一場精彩的演講。他講道：“在不久的將來……人們會說，‘這是他們最美妙的時刻?！盩heGermanscontinuedtheirattacksonBritainfromtheair.Asmallnumberofeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))pilotsresistedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))themuchlargerGermanAirForce.Germanylostmanyairplanes,andwasforcedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))changetheirstrategyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Britainwasnolongerthreatenedbyanearlyinvasioneq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，andon20August1940,hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflicteq\o(○,\s\up1(33))wassomuchowedbysomanytosofeweq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).”Intwoyears,Germanybegantolosesomeimportantbattles.AfteradefeatinNorthAfrica,on10November1942hemadeaspeechwiththefamouswords,“Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”ManypeoplebelievethatChurchill'sleadershipeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))inspiredeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))peopletoremainbraveinthefaceofeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))NaziGermany.Hisspeechesarestillrememberedandquotedeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))today,andremainsomeofthefinestexamplesofspokenEnglisheq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).,eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))asmallnumberof少量的，一小部分eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))resistv．反抗，抵抗resistdoing反抗/反對做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))beforcedtodo被迫去做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))strategy/'str?t?d?i/n.策略，戰(zhàn)略eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))invasionn．入侵，侵略eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))conflictn．沖突，斗爭eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))否定副詞never位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))leadershipn．領(lǐng)導才能，領(lǐng)導層eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))inspirev．激勵；鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))inthefaceof面對eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))quote/kw??t/v.引用，引述eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))spokenEnglish英語口語[第5～7段譯文],德軍接著對英國進行空襲。少數(shù)的飛行員反抗數(shù)目大得多的德國空軍。德軍損失了很多飛機，并且被迫變更他們的戰(zhàn)略。英國不再受到早期入侵的威逼，在1940年8月20日，他說：“在人類斗爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的勝利?！眱赡旰?，德國起先在一些重要的戰(zhàn)役中失利。在北非戰(zhàn)場失敗后，1942年11月10日，他作了演講，其中有一些名言：“現(xiàn)在還不是結(jié)束的時候，它甚至還不算是結(jié)束的前奏，但可能是起先的結(jié)束?！?很多人信任丘吉爾的領(lǐng)導才能激勵著人們面對納粹德軍時仍能英勇作戰(zhàn)。今日，他的演講仍舊被牢記和引用，并且其中一些還成為英語口語中的范例。對應學生用書P122Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．IttookthelandingtroopsashorttimetoenteravillageinFrance.__T__2．Wewerewelcomedbythelocalpeoplethemomentweenteredthevillage.__F__3．Wegavethevillagerspresentsinordertoexchangetheirperfume.__F__4．Thevillagershonoredusverymuch.__T__5．Wehadahappytimewiththevillagers.__T__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofsettingupUNpeacekeepers?A．TheCanadianForeignMinister.B．TheSwedishPrimeMinister.C．TheAustralianForeignMinister.D．TheItalianPrimeMinister.2．WhywerethearmedUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1957?A．Becausetheywantedtoseewhatwashappeningthere.B．BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheSuezCanal.C．BecausetheywantedtosettleadisputeabouttheSuezCanal.D．TheBritishwasfightingagainstEgyptians.3．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.thereweremoreinternationaldisputebefore2000B．therewerelessinternationaldisputeduringthe1990sC．thereweremoreinternationaldisputeafter2000D．therewasalmostnointernationaldisputeintheyearof19954．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheUNpeacekeeperswearsky-bluehelmets.B．TheUNpeacekeepersaresoldierssentfromdifferentcountries.C．AllUNpeacekeepingoperationsarenotsuccessful.D．TheUNplaysanimportantpartinkeepingworldpeace.5．Theauthorwrotethistextinorderto________.A．praiseUnitedNationsforitscontributiontotheworldpeaceB．callforpeaceforallhumanbeingsC．giveussomeinformationabouttheUNpeacekeepersD．tellushowUnitedNationswasfounded答案：1～5ACCBCStep3Fillintheformwiththeinformationinthetext.TimeWinstonChurchill'sspeeches13May，1940IwouldsaytotheHouse,asIsaidtothosewhohavejoinedtheGovernment,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,1.toil,_tearsand2.sweat.”June,1940Weshallfightonthe3.beaches,_weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthe4.fieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallnever5.surrender.18June，1940Inyearstocome...menwillsay,“Thiswastheir6.finesthour.”20August，1940Neverinthefieldofhuman7.conflictwassomuchowedbysomanytoso8.few.10November，1942Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthe9.beginning.一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.dropv．扔下，投下2.campaignn.作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動3.viewn.觀點4.imagen.影像5.chaosn.混亂，無秩序6.sacrificen.犧牲7.baggagen.(軍隊的)行裝，行李8.messn.混亂的局面9.yellv.大叫，呼喊10.cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康11.armv.裝備，武裝12.despiteprep.不管，不顧Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.senselessadj.無意義的，欠思索的→sensen．感覺；感官vt.感覺到；明白，了解→sensibleadj.明智的，理智的；合理的→sensitiveadj.敏感的，感覺敏銳的2.couragen．志氣，膽識→encouragev．鼓舞，激勵→discouragevt.使……泄氣3.memorableadj.難忘的，特殊的，值得回憶的→memoryn．記憶力，回憶，記憶→memorialn．紀念碑，紀念館→memorizev．記住，記錄，登記4.unloadv．卸下→loadv.&n．裝載，負擔5.liberationn．解放→liberatev．解放，使獲自由6.worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的→worthyadj.有價值的；有意義的；配得上的→worthadj.值，相等于……的價值→worthlessadj.無價值的；不值錢的；沒用處的7.quotev．引用，引述→quotationn．引文，引語8.disagreementn．爭辯，沖突，看法不合→(反義詞)agreementn．協(xié)定；協(xié)議；(看法或看法)一樣1.dropv．(dropped,dropped)扔下，投下[聯(lián)想]fallv．落下，著陸2.campaignn．作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動[聯(lián)想]①battlen.戰(zhàn)斗，爭斗②warn．斗爭3.viewn．觀點[同義]opinionn．觀點，看法[詞塊]inone'sview/opinion依某人看4.imagen．影像；形象[詞塊]improveimage變更形象[聯(lián)想]imaginevt.設(shè)想5.baggagen．(軍隊的)行裝，行李[同義]luggagen．行李6.messn．混亂的局面[詞塊]inamess一片混亂[近義]①confusionn．混淆，混亂②disordern．混亂，雜亂③chaosn．混亂，混沌7.yellv．大叫，呼喊[近義]①shoutv．呼喊，高聲呼叫②cryv．(大聲)叫喊③screamv．尖叫8.unloadv．卸下[聯(lián)想]歸納un-前綴動詞①unlock開啟；解鎖②unfold綻開，伸展③undo解開；取消④uncover發(fā)覺；揭露9.couragen．志氣，膽識[串記]Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊1.toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是2.inthedistance在遠處3.beannoyedwithsb.被……惹惱，對……很惱火4.beinvolvedin卷入，涉及5.asequenceof連續(xù)的，一系列的6.drinkto為……祝酒，為……干杯7.inreturn作為報答8.atwar處于斗爭或交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)9.setout動身10.drawattentionto引起對……的留意1.twohourslater兩小時后2.thefollowingmorning其次天早上3.shakeourhands握我們的手4.keepinshape定型5.laythetable擺放桌子6.inthemiddleofthestreet在街道中間7.suffermanygreatdefeats遭遇很多大的失敗8.inyearstocome接下來數(shù)年里9.makeaspeech做演講10.wintheNobelPeacePrize贏得諾貝爾和平獎11.duringthe1990s在20世紀90年頭三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入其次次世界大戰(zhàn)漩渦的第四個兄弟。當名詞前有序數(shù)詞、first,last等修飾或本身是序數(shù)詞時，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。Sheisalwaysthe_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.她總是第一個來到，最終一個離開。2....wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.……我們發(fā)覺我們來到了一個安靜的法國村莊外面。本句用了“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補由介詞短語充當。Ifound_myself_in_an_entirely_new_worldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就發(fā)覺自己到了一個全新的世界。3.Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人類斗爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的勝利。我以前從未看過如此令人感動的電影。本句是由never開頭的倒裝句。否定副詞never,nor等置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。Neverbeforehave_I_seensuchamovingfilm.1．(教材P75)At4p．m.on7September1940,348GermanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonLondon.1940年9月7日下午4點348架德國戰(zhàn)斗機起先在倫敦上空扔下炸彈。dropv.扔下，投下；降低或削減；停止，中斷dropinonsb. 順便探望某人dropinatsp. 順便訪問某地dropout(of...) 退學；脫離；退出dropdown 突然下來(或落下)①IdroppedGermanwhenIwas14.我14歲后就沒再學德語。②WhenIdropped_in_onhimlastweek,hewasnotin.我上周去探望他時，他不在。③Onthewaytothesuburbs,wedropped_in_atabookstore.在去郊區(qū)的路上，我們順便去了書店。④Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.中學輟學的青少年找工作有困難。2．(教材P76)．..weweren'tsupposedtodothat.……我們不應當那樣做。besupposedto應當，理應besupposedtobesth. 被認為是……besupposedtohavedone 本應做某事(但事實上沒做)①Wearesupposedtodohomeworkeveryday.我們每天都應當做家庭作業(yè)。②Heissupposedto_be(be)thefastestrunnerofus.他被認為是我們當中跑得最快的人。③You'resupposedtohave_finished(finish)theworkbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，你本該已經(jīng)完成那項工作了。3．(教材P77)Whichparagraphcontainsthewriter'spersonalviewofthefilm?哪一段包含作者對影片的個人觀點？viewn.觀點；視野；風景inview 在視野范圍內(nèi)inviewof 鑒于，考慮到，由于inone'sview 在某人看來pointofview 看法，觀點；看法comeintoview 出現(xiàn)haveagoodviewof... 清晰地看到……①Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次遠足。②Inmyview,theactor'sbehaviorshouldbecriticized.我認為，那個演員的行為應當受到指責。③Asweturnedthecorner,afascinatingcastlecameintoview.當我們轉(zhuǎn)過拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我們的眼簾。4．(教材P78)Whydoyouthinkthewritersays,“Toourastonishment...”？你認為作者為什么說“令我們驚異的是……”？toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是“toone's＋情感類名詞”的常見短語：toone'seq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(delight/joy/pleasure令某人興奮的是,disappointment令某人悲觀的是,sorrow令某人難過的是,relief令某人欣慰的是,surprise令某人驚異的是))①Tomyastonishment,shewastherebeforeme.令我驚異的是，她在我之前就到了那兒。②Toourdisappointment(disappoint),hedidn'teventurnupatthemeeting.令我們悲觀的是，他甚至沒有在會議上露面。③Tomygreatjoy,Ipassedthedifficultmathexam.令我特別興奮的是，我通過了那次很難的數(shù)學考試。[名師點津]表示“使某人感到特別……的是”時用“toone'sgreat＋n.”或“muchtoone's＋n.”或“muchtothe＋n.＋ofsb.”。5．(教材P79)Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.但是村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一瞬間，我覺得全部的恐驚和危急都是值得的。worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的eq\x(Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事)①You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時間花在讀一些有價值的書上。②Idon'tthinkitisworthwhiletaking/to_take(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.我認為費勁給他說明這個問題是不值得的。[辨析比較]worthwhile,worth,worthyworthwhile既可作定語也可作表語，作表語時可單獨運用，構(gòu)成Itisworthwhilethat...句型。beworthwhile后既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞worthbeworth后接sth.或doing(doing為主動形式表示被動含義)或用于Itisworthdoingsth.句式中，其中it是形式主語worthybeworthy后接ofsth.或ofbeingdone，或者接tobedone，當表示“(人因品德好而)值得敬重的；(安排等)值得贊許的”時，可以用作定語選用上述單詞填空③Anumberofthereport'sfindingsareworthyofbeingnoticed.④Thebookisworthreading.⑤Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheplace.6．(教材P81)ButChurchillencouragedpeoplethatthiswasonlyatemporarydefeatinaspeechwhichincludedthewords，“...weshallneversurrender.”但是丘吉爾在一次演講中激勵人們說這只是個短暫的失敗，他說：“……我們恒久不倒戈?！眅ncouragev.鼓舞，激勵；刺激，促進(1)encouragesb.in... 在……上激勵某人encouragesb.todosth. 激勵某人做某事，刺激某人做某事encourage...in... 助長……的……，刺激……的……(2)discouragev. 使泄氣discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 勸阻某人不要做某事①Whatmyparentshavepromisedalwaysencouragesmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我選擇職業(yè)時，我父母的承諾總是激勵著我。②Hersuccessencouragedmeto_try(try)thesamething.她的勝利激勵我嘗試做同樣的事。③Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingoutinthestorm,butinvain.我們試圖阻攔他不要在暴風雨中外出，但徒勞無功。[Wordfamily]7．(教材P81)Thecountryhadbeenatwarforovereightmonths,andheknewthatitwouldsuffermanygreatdefeatsbeforeitwouldbegintowinthewar.當時國家已經(jīng)應戰(zhàn)八個多月了，他知道在起先贏取斗爭之前，他們還要遭遇很多大的失敗。atwar處于斗爭或交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)“at＋名詞”表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”的常見短語還有：atwork 在工作attable 在吃飯atschool 在上學atchurch 在做禮拜atplay 在玩耍atpeace 處于和平狀態(tài)①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.這個國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。②Ithinkit'sabouttimeweshouldstop.We'vebeenat_workforsixhours.我想我們該停一下了，我們已經(jīng)工作了6個小時了。③Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersat_table.小孩應首先學會如何遵守餐桌禮儀。8．(教材P83)TheUNcouldn'tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年聯(lián)合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內(nèi)的嚴峻內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，盡管周邊國家發(fā)出了危急警告。despiteprep.不管，不顧，任憑(1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管despite/inspiteofthefactthat 盡管事實如此(2)regardlessof 不理睬，不顧①(2024·天津高考)Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.盡管他們的手臟衣服臟，但是他們很陽光。②In_spite_of/Despitemyeffortsatpersuasion,hewouldn'tagree.盡管我努力勸告，他還是不同意。③Despite/In_spite_of_the_fact_thathewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.盡管生病了，他還是像平常一樣去上學了。④Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.他一心一意為公眾服務(wù)，從不計較個人得失。[名師點津]despite(＝inspiteof)為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；而though,although或as是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人類斗爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的勝利。本句是由never開頭的倒裝句。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,notonly,nosooner,notuntil等置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分置于主語之前。①NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽說或見過這樣的事情。②Seldomdoes(do)hegotothefilm.他很少去看電影。③HardlycouldIrecognizehimyesterday.昨天我?guī)缀跽J不出他來了。④Innocaseshouldstudentsbeallowedtosmokeinschool.學生無論如何都不允許在學校吸煙。⑤NotuntilItoldhimdid(do)littleJohnfocushisattentiononhishomework.直到我告知了小約翰，他才集中精力做作業(yè)。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．WedroppedinattheChinese2．Youaresupposedto_ask(ask)ourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.3．Inmyview,socialtheoryandpracticeshouldbestrengthened.4．Itisworthwhileto_consider/considering(consider)thisviewmoreattentively.5．Theteacherencouragedusto_practise(practise)muchtoimproveouroralEnglish.6．Theywereattablewhenwecalledathishouse.7．Tohisastonishment(astonish),theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.8．Hardlydo/didIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobintwodays.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thosechildrenarestillplayingsoccerexcitedlydespite_the_heavy_rain(盡管下著大雨)．2．Everybodyis_supposed_to__be_equal(應當同等)beforethelaw.3．In_view_of_the_weather(考慮到天氣),theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.4．To_his_joy(令他興奮的是),hefoundagoodjobinthiscity.5．Hewantstodrop_out_of_the_game(退出競賽)becauseofaninjury.一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'smyview(觀點)thatthepriceismuchtoohigh.2．Peopleshouldhavethecourage(志氣)tostandupfortheirbeliefs.3．Allinformationwillbetreatedasstrictlyconfidential(機密的)．4．Ourneighbourswereyelling(大喊)ateachotherthismorning.5．Thedriverunloaded(卸下)someboxesfromthebackofthetruckassoonashearrived.6．Mymotheroncetookpartinthewomen'sliberation(解放)movement.7．Ithoughtitwasworthwhile(值得的)tomakeeffortsforwhatyouwant.8．Wehadadisagreement(爭辯)aboutthefeeforthework.9．Nobodyknowswhoisarming(武裝)theterrorists.10．Despite(盡管)repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ThefilingsystemwasinmesssoItookituponmyselftosortitout.in后加a2．Mybestfriendlivesinthisneighbourhood.Let'sdropinather.at→on3．Tooursurprised,hecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.surprised→surprise4．Hewassupposedtohavinggraduatedfromcollegetwoyearsago.having→have5.Isitworthwhiletospendingsomuchmoneycarryingoutthisproject？去掉to或spending→spend6．Shestayedattheworkwheneverybodyelsehadgonehome.去掉the7．NeverIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.Never后加have8．Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespitefactthatitisverysmall.fact前加theⅢ.選詞填空comeintoview，regardlessof，inthedistance，beinvolvedin，beannoyedwith，inspiteof1．Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardless_ofallconsequences.2．Morethan30softwarefirmswere_involved_intheproject.3．Hismotherwas_annoyed_withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.4．Churchbellsrangin_the_distance.5．Henevergavehimselfuptopessimismin_spite_ofdifficulties.6．Thebeautifullakewillcome_into_viewatthenextturn.[本單元語言點溫故練習]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hehasbeendeeplyoccupied(occupy)inlisteningtoatape.2．Thesoldierrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.3．Iclimbedupthetopofthemountaintohaveabetterviewofthecity.4．Regardlessofwhatotherssay,Ithinkthisfilmisverygood.5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoencouragethepeopleto_grow(grow)rich.6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworthwhileto_discuss/discussing(discuss)theproblemagain.7．Itistime(that)theboyshouldgotoschool.8．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.9．We'vehadafewdisagreements(disagree)butwe'restillgoodfriends.10．Englishteacherssuggestedthatwe(should)_make(make)gooduseoftimetostudy.Ⅱ.完成句子1.To_my_astonishment(令我驚異的是),herefusedtotakemyadviceabouthisstudy.2．Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomake_a_breakthrough(取得重大突破)inthestudyofthenervesystem.3．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_to_the_notes(查看講稿)．4．Owing_to_her_assistance(由于她的幫助),wesucceededinpassingtheexam.5．Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipicked_up_a_wonderful_poem(學到了一首美麗的詩)．6．Myparentsdeclared_against_my_plan(反對我的安排)ofvisitingtheoldtemple.7．Thepoorfarmerwas_involved_in_the_accident(卷入這起事故中)withoutanyreason.8．Whattheysaiddrew_our_attention_to_the_poor_boy(引起了我們對這個可憐男孩的留意),soweweredeterminedtohelphim.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解JohnNelson,92,grewupinMichiganandvolunteeredforthearmyin1945.The18-year-oldmanagedtogetaccepted,despitebeingcolorblind.HelandedontheislandofNelsonsawtheAmericanflagbeingraisedonMountSuribachiaftertheislandwastakenbytheAmericanforces.Thearmwouldcontinuetotroublehimtherestofhislife.Sufferingfromanxietyandflashbacks,hewasdiagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥)．AlElderswasaGrandvillefarmboy.HejoinedtheNavyandwasstationedonGuamwhenthebombingofHiroshimaandNagasakionAugust6and9,1945,basicallyendedthewarwithJapan.Waroftendevelopslastingfriendships.ButforthetwoWorldWarⅡveterans(老兵)livingatSunsetManorinJenison,theirfriendshipdidn'tbeginuntilaboutayearandahalfago.Oneday,EldersnoticedamansittingatacafeteriaintheSunsetThetwomenlaterworkedtogethertoserveotherresidents(居民)atSunsetManor.Johnbegandetailingcarsduringgoodw