湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一期中考試高一英語試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C1.WhatskillsdoesShelleyprobablyhave?A.Problemsolving.B.Creativethinking.C.Effectivemunication.2.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewpark.B.Aclothesshop.C.Alocalrestaurant.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Haveawalk.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothehospital.5.Wheredidthewoman’sphonegomissing?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthemuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidBendo?A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?ADohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.18.Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?A.Askformembers’opinions.B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?A.Itsetsclearrequirements.B.Itimprovesmembers’confidence.C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJustlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.Asyourfurryfriendsgetolder,it’simportanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthemearlymaygreatlyimprovetheirwellbeing,lifespanandqualityoflife.ObviousWeightChangesIfyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashorttime,it’stimetogotoseethevet.Obviousweightchangescanshowproblemssuchasheartdisease,liverdisease,whicharesometimesrelatedtoaging.SignsofChronic(慢性的)PainChronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferentways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingorjumping.Ifyourfurryfriendsarestrugglingtomove,orareslowerwhengettingupanddown,it’stimetoarrangeatriptothevet.ChangesinAppetite(胃口)Severalhealthproblemsinpetscanappearinachangeofappetite,whetherit’sadecreaseorincreaseinhunger.Changesinappetitemightbeduetodentalproblems,gastrointestinalproblemsormoresevereconditionslikecancer.ChangesinBehaviorAspetsage,theycanexperiencesimilarproblemstohumans,suchaschangesinvision,hearingandgeneralconfusion.Somepetscanevenexperiencedementia(癡呆).Althoughthereisnocure,managementispossiblethroughmedication,dietaryadjustmentsandlifestylechangesandavailableunderveterinaryguidance.1.Whatmayyourfurryfriendssufferfromiftheydon’twanttomove?A.Heartdisease. B.Dentalproblems.C.Chronicpain. D.Dementia.2.Whichofthefollowingyoudon’tneedtoworryabout?A.Petsputonweightbitbybit.B.Petsshownointerestintheirusualfood.C.Petsbitesomethingoverandoveragain.D.Petshavetroublewiththeirvisionandhearing.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Animallovers. B.Animalexperts.C.Petowners. D.Petshopowners.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物隨著年齡增長可能遇到的四種健康問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SignsofChronic(慢性的)Pain部分的“Chronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferentways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingorjumping.(慢性疼痛可以以許多不同的方式存在于寵物身上，比如反復(fù)啃咬，或者對移動或跳躍不感興趣)”可知，如果寵物不想移動，可能是慢性疼痛的表現(xiàn)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ObviousWeightChanges部分的“Ifyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashorttime,it’stimetogotoseethevet.(如果你的寵物在短時間內(nèi)迅速減重或增重，那么是時候去看獸醫(yī)了)”可知，寵物在短時間內(nèi)迅速增加體重才需要關(guān)注。由此可知，逐漸增重則無需擔(dān)心。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Justlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.Asyourfurryfriendsgetolder,it’simportanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthemearlymaygreatlyimprovetheirwellbeing,lifespanandqualityoflife.(就像人類一樣，寵物隨著年齡的增長也會遭遇一些健康問題。隨著你的毛茸茸的朋友逐漸變老，重要的是要留意它們身上的這四種變化，因?yàn)榧霸缃鉀Q這些問題可能會極大地改善它們的健康、壽命和生活質(zhì)量)”可知，文章主要介紹了寵物可能遇到的健康問題，并提醒寵物主人要密切關(guān)注。由此推知，文章的預(yù)期讀者應(yīng)該是寵物主人，他們會對如何照顧和保持寵物健康感興趣。故選C。BChina’sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord—46.40secondsashestormedtovictoryinthemen’s100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.HenotonlyrefreshednewworldandOlympicrecordsbutalsoearnedhonorandrespectforChina’sswimmingmunity,beingthe“Chineseflyingfish”.Panhaswonmanymedals.Especiallyafterbeingaprofessionalathlete,Pan’sswimmingtalentsoonbecameapparent.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewon7individualandteamgoldmedalsintheWenzhouCityGames,andwhen9yearsold,hewonanumberofchampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.Whenhewas10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedathisbeingchildish,butthatgoalandthatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.Sincehewasachild,Panhaslovedswimmingtothebone.Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinaryperseveranceanddetermination.Whiletheotherchildrenwerestillasleep,hehadbeensenttotheswimmingpoolbyhisparentstostarttheday’straining.Everymorning,hewasalwaysthefirsttojumpintothepoolandseriouslypletedtheboringwarmupexercise.Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetiedsandbagsaroundhislegsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.Onweekends,whenotherchildrenwereplaying,heofferedtopractise.Itwastheaccumulationofhardtraininginhischildhoodthatlaidasolidfoundationforhisfuturebrilliantachievements.“Formyself,itisnotabigdeal,”Pansaidaboutthegoldmedal’simportanceforhiscareer.“Mylifegoeson,forsure,andIwillcontinuetrainingandswimming.”4.WhichoffollowingstatementsaboutPanZhanleistrue?A.Itwashisbraveryandhonestythathelpedhimmakehisachievements.B.Hewantedtogiveuphisdreamwhenotherslaughedathisbeingchildish.C.Herefreshedanewrecordinthemen’s100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympics.D.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewonmanychampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.5.WhatwasPan’sdreaminhisheart?A.Tomakehisparentspleased. B.Towintheworldchampionship.C.Tomeetthecoach’sdemands. D.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.6.HowdidPanbuilduphismusclestrengthaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byjumpingrope. B.Byclimbingmountains.C.Bykeepingabalanceddiet. D.Byrunningwithsandbagsaroundhislegs.7.WhatcanwelearnfromPanZhanle’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Amanbeeslearnedbyaskingquestions.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在巴黎奧運(yùn)會男子100米自由泳決賽中奪冠的潘展樂學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)歷，他從小展現(xiàn)出卓越的游泳天賦和堅定的決心，通過不懈的訓(xùn)練和努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏得世界冠軍的夢想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“China’sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord—46.40secondsashestormedtovictoryinthemen’s100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.HenotonlyrefreshednewworldandOlympicrecordsbutalsoearnedhonorandrespectforChina’sswimmingmunity(7月31日，在巴黎奧運(yùn)會男子100米自由泳決賽中，中國選手潘展樂以46.40秒的成績奪冠，創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。他不僅刷新了新的世界紀(jì)錄和奧運(yùn)會紀(jì)錄，也為中國游泳界贏得了榮譽(yù)和尊重)”可知，他在巴黎奧運(yùn)會男子100米自由泳決賽中刷新了新紀(jì)錄。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenhewas10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!(當(dāng)他10歲的時候，他說他的目標(biāo)是贏得世界冠軍)”可知，潘展樂心中的夢想是贏得世界冠軍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetiedsandbagsaroundhislegsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.(為了增強(qiáng)腿部的肌肉力量，他在腿上綁上沙袋進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練，即使渾身是汗也不放棄)”可知，他通過在腿上綁沙袋跑步來增強(qiáng)腿部肌肉力量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedathisbeingchildish,butthatgoalandthatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.(也許當(dāng)時很多人嘲笑他幼稚，但那個目標(biāo)和那個夢想一直在他心中)”和第三段中“Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinaryperseveranceanddetermination.(在訓(xùn)練中，潘表現(xiàn)出了非凡的毅力和決心)”可知，盡管潘展樂小時候的夢想被許多人嘲笑，但他始終沒有放棄，并通過不懈的努力最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的故事體現(xiàn)了“有志者事竟成”的精神。A.活到老，學(xué)到老；B.良好的開端是成功的一半；D.不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。故選C項(xiàng)。CWalkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath,evenwhenspendingtherestofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.Theresearch,publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,foundthateveryextrastepabove2,200stepsaday—uptoabout10,000—reducestheserisks,regardlessofhowmuchoftheremainingtimeisspentsitting.Researchersfoundthelowestriskofearlydeathwasamongpeoplewhowalked9,000to10,500stepsaday.Whenitcametoavoidingstrokeandheartattack,thelowestriskswereinpeoplewalkingabout9,700stepsaday.Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobankdata(數(shù)據(jù))from72,174peoplewhowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexerciselevels.Afterasevenyearfollowup,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovascular(心血管)eventssuchasheartattackorstrokewererecorded.Thestudyconcludedthatbetween9,000and10,500stepsadaycuttheriskofearlydeathby39%andtheriskofaheartattackorstrokebyoverafifth.Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto10,000stepsadaywasofimportancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.Evenlowlevelsofactivitycouldreducetheriskofstroke.JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportanttohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartconditionsandyourriskofstroke.Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourputerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.”8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byinterviewingexperts. D.Byexplainingreasons.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Concerned. B.Positive.C.Objective. D.Unclear.10.WhatactivitymightJulieWarddisagreewith?A.StayinguplatetosurftheInternet.B.Goingtothegymandenjoyingexerciseclasses.C.Gettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.D.Takingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourputerscreen.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.2,200stepsadaymakeushealthierandlivelonger.B.10,000stepsadaymakeusavoidstrokeandheartattack.C.2,200stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.D.10,000stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于每日步數(shù)與心臟病及早期死亡風(fēng)險之間關(guān)系的研究。文章通過引用研究數(shù)據(jù)和專家觀點(diǎn)，闡述了每日走10,000步對于降低心臟病和早期死亡風(fēng)險的重要性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobankdatafrom72,174peoplewhowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexerciselevels.Afterasevenyearfollowup,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovasculareventssuchasheartattackorstrokewererecorded.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，由悉尼大學(xué)牽頭的專家使用了來自72,174名約61歲人群的英國生物銀行數(shù)據(jù)。他們都佩戴了為期七天的設(shè)備來測量他們的運(yùn)動水平。在七年的跟蹤調(diào)查后，記錄了1,633例死亡和6,190例心血管事件，如心臟病或中風(fēng)。)”可知，研究者是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來得到研究結(jié)果的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto10,000stepsadaywasofimportancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.(這項(xiàng)充滿希望的新研究表明，每天向10,000步邁進(jìn)的每一步對于降低早期死亡和心臟病的風(fēng)險都至關(guān)重要。)”可知，作者使用了“hopeful”和“importance”等積極詞匯來描述研究，表明他對這項(xiàng)研究持積極態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportanttohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartconditionsandyourriskofstroke.Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourputerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.”(英國心臟基金會的高級心臟護(hù)士JulieWard表示：“日常的身體活動對于維持健康的生活方式和降低患心臟病及中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險至關(guān)重要。這可以是任何適合你生活方式的活動，比如定期離開電腦屏幕進(jìn)行散步休息、去健身房、參加鍛煉課程，甚至提前一站下公交車以增加步行量?！?”可知，JulieWard強(qiáng)調(diào)了日常身體活動的重要性，并給出了幾個例子，但沒有提到熬夜上網(wǎng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Walkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath,evenwhenspendingtherestofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使其余時間都在坐著，每天走多達(dá)10,000步也能降低患心臟病和早期死亡的風(fēng)險。)”可知，文章主要介紹了每日走10,000步可以降低心臟病和早期死亡的風(fēng)險。故選D。DHavingthousandsofphotos,songsandfilmsavailableatourfingertipswouldhaveseemedamazingmanyyearsago,buthowlongwilltheselastforandbeavailable?Couldthedigitalization(數(shù)字化)ofculturalcontentnowbeputtingatimelimit(限制)onourmemories?Thematerialsthatphonesandputersaremadeofcanbedestroyednaturallyovertime,affectingthedatatheystore(存儲).Imagescanstillbeseeninphotographseventhoughtheymaybeelessbrightovertime.However,whendigitaldatadegrades,itcanquicklymakeitimpossibletoevenopenafile(文件).Also,asformatsanddevicesbeeoutofuse,itmaybeeimpossibletoreadfilesfrommanyyearsago.Storinginformationinthecloudcanalsocauseproblems.Largepaniescanstilllosedata.In2019,socialmediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years’worthofusers’musicuploads.Thewidespreaduseofstreamingservices(流媒體服務(wù))formusic,TVandfilmmeansthatpeoplenolongerownthecontentwhichtheywatchandlistento.Theyjustpayfortherighttouseit.Ifstreamingpaniesdecidetoremovecontent,orgooutofbusiness,userscannolongeruseit.Owningtherighttouseitratherthanbuyingcontentisanexampleofhowourbehaviortowardsdigitalcontenthaschanged.Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.Thismeansitaddstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.Peoplehavetoconsiderwhattokeepandwhatcanbediscarded.TechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,“Datadoesn’treallyexistunlessyouhaveatleasttwocopiesofit,soit’simportantthatwekeepbackupcopies(備份復(fù)件)ofwhatisimportanttous.”AcademicPaulRoystersuggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.ScienceandTechnologywriterChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesofculturalcontent.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalizationofculturalcontent?A.Itmakesthephotographscolorless.B.Ourdigitalmemoriesmightnotlastforeverasaresultofit.C.Phonesandputerscanbreakdownovertimebecauseofit.D.Itmakesitpossibleforustoopenandreadafilewheneverwewant.13.Whatproblemscanstoringinformationinthecloudleadto?A.Streamingservicesarewidelyusednowadays.B.Usersjustpayforitiftheywanttoownthecontent.C.Itcancausesomesocialmediaplatformstoclosedown.D.Datauploadedbyusersmaybelostbysocialmediaplatforms.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph4?A.Saved. B.Appreciated.C.Givenup. D.Improved.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggestwaystokeepculturalcontent.B.Totellreaderstheimportanceoftakingpictures.C.TotalkaboutthesafetyofkeepingdataontheInternet.D.Topersuadereaderstoavoidthedigitalizationofculturalcontent.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了文化內(nèi)容的數(shù)字化對我們記憶和數(shù)據(jù)存儲的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Couldthedigitalizationofculturalcontentnowbeputtingatimelimitonourmemories?(文化內(nèi)容的數(shù)字化現(xiàn)在是否正在給我們的記憶設(shè)定一個時間限制？)”可推知，文化內(nèi)容的數(shù)字化可能會導(dǎo)致我們的數(shù)字記憶不能永久保存。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2019,socialmediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years’worthofusers’musicuploads.(2019年，社交媒體平臺MySpace表示，它丟失了用戶上傳的超過12年的音樂內(nèi)容。)”可知，云存儲可能導(dǎo)致的問題之一是用戶上傳的數(shù)據(jù)可能會丟失。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.Thismeansitaddstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.(另一個例子是，我們現(xiàn)在拍攝的照片遠(yuǎn)比過去人們拍攝的多。這增加了保護(hù)我們數(shù)據(jù)安全性的難度。)”可知，由于人們拍攝的照片比過去的多，人們必須考慮哪些數(shù)據(jù)需要保留，哪些可以丟棄。由此可知，“discarded”的意思應(yīng)該是“被丟棄的”或“被放棄的”。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Givenup”與“discarded”的意思最接近。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,“Datadoesn’treallyexistunlessyouhaveatleasttwocopiesofit,soit’simportantthatwekeepbackupcopies(備份復(fù)件)ofwhatisimportanttous.”AcademicPaulRoystersuggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.ScienceandTechnologywriterChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesofculturalcontent.(科技作家杰克·斯科菲爾德（JackSchofield）表示：“除非你至少有兩份數(shù)據(jù)副本，否則數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)際上并不存在，因此，對我們而言重要的內(nèi)容，保留其備份副本至關(guān)重要?！睂W(xué)者保羅·羅伊斯特（PaulRoyster）建議，我們都應(yīng)花時間思考哪些內(nèi)容值得保存?？萍甲骷铱死锼埂ぐ屠~克（ChrisBaranaiuk）則呼吁發(fā)起一場文化運(yùn)動，鼓勵人們購買文化內(nèi)容的實(shí)體副本。)”可知，最后一段引用了三位專家的觀點(diǎn)，都是為了提出保存文化內(nèi)容的方法和建議。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewtermmeansafreshstart.Getyourtermstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies,andyourproductivitywillbeimproved.Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.____16____Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeachclass,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizingyourputerfiles(e.g.,byschoolyear,term,andcourseorproject).Bydoingso,youfreeupyourmindtofocusonlearningandachieving.____17____It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthemorning,you’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.____18____Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.____19____Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,andtheymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.Lastly,remembertopracticeselfcareandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind.____20____Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.Eathealthymeals,exercise,andgetplentyofrest.Creatingnewhabitsishardatfirst.Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A.Don’tlearnalotinashorttimeforanexamination.B.Finally,thesesmallhabitswillmakeabigdifferencetoyou.C.Friendshipcanbringjoy,supportandpanionshiptoyou.D.Meetpeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.E.Likebeingorganized,schedulingadailyroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.FDevelopasystemandmakeeverythingorganizedatthebeginningofyourterm.G.Youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimelearningnewknowledge.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新學(xué)期提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的幾種策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.(組織有序可以幫助你減少混亂和壓力，從而提高你的效率。)”以及后文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeachclass,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizingyourputerfiles(e.g.,byschoolyear,term,andcourseorproject).(這可能包括：為每個課程準(zhǔn)備顏色編碼的筆記本，一個填滿了重要日期和截止日期的計劃表，以及整理你的電腦文件（例如，按學(xué)年、學(xué)期、課程和項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分類）。)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，指出要在學(xué)期初建立一個系統(tǒng)，讓一切都有條不紊，后文則是對此的舉例說明。F選項(xiàng)中“organized”對應(yīng)上文中“Organization”。故F選項(xiàng)“在新學(xué)期初，建立一個系統(tǒng)，讓一切都有條不紊?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute.(這說起來容易做起來難，但試著每天大致在同一時間起床和睡覺。為健身、參加的任何俱樂部或活動以及學(xué)習(xí)安排時間，而不是等到最后一刻才開始。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于要安排日常作息，讓生活順利進(jìn)行。E選項(xiàng)中“schedulingadailyroutine”對應(yīng)后文中“Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudying”。故E選項(xiàng)“就像組織有序一樣，安排日常作息也有助于你的生活順利進(jìn)行?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthemorning,you'llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.(通過前一天晚上的準(zhǔn)備，以積極的心態(tài)開始每一天。這樣，你將在早晨不再匆忙，而是以自信和準(zhǔn)備充分的狀態(tài)開始新的一天。)”可知，上文提到了要讓每天都有一個積極的開始的一些做法。由此推知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明這樣做的好處。B選項(xiàng)中“thesesmallhabits”對應(yīng)上文中提到的做法。故B選項(xiàng)“最后，這些小的習(xí)慣將會給你帶來巨大的改變?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.(也許你聽過這樣一句話：告訴我你的朋友是誰，我就能告訴你你的未來。這聽起來可能有些夸張，但事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，與你相處時間最多的人對你有著很大的影響。)”以及后文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,andtheymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.(這些朋友可以幫助你保持責(zé)任感，而且他們也是很好的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。)”可知，本句為本段主題句，指出要與有明確目標(biāo)、良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和健康生活方式的人交朋友，后文則是對這類朋友的好處的說明。D選項(xiàng)中“people”對應(yīng)上文中“thepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith”。故D選項(xiàng)“與有明確目標(biāo)、良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和健康生活方式的人交往”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lastly,remembertopracticeselfcareandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon'tgetenoughsleep,itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind.(最后，記得要照顧好自己并養(yǎng)成健康習(xí)慣。當(dāng)你飲食不良且睡眠不足時，這會影響你的情緒和思維。)”以及后文“Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.(顯然，這對于一個成功的新學(xué)期來說是不利的。)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明不良的飲食和睡眠習(xí)慣帶來的負(fù)面影響，指出這樣會讓你感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，在學(xué)習(xí)新知識時會遇到困難。G選項(xiàng)中“fuzzyandforgetful”對應(yīng)上文中“itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind”。故G選項(xiàng)“你可能會感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，并且在學(xué)習(xí)新知識時會遇到困難。”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Allofthevillagerstherewere____21____totheirdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthe____22____totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Hannahwasa(n)____23____girlwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shelovedto____24____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations,she____25____anoldcottage.EventhoughHannah’smotherhad____26____warnedhernottogotothestrangeplaces,her____27____forcedhertoenterit.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandshewasleft____28____.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Hannahgasped(倒抽氣)assherealizedthatshehadfounda(n)____29____treasure.Shepickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythe_____30_____andstorieswithinthebooksthatshedecidedtosharethestorieswiththepeopleofhervillage.Sheknewitwouldbeadifficult_____31_____.Inthebeginning,onlyherverygoodfriend,Sanuki,andherfamilycametothereadings.Butthewordofherfamousstories_____32_____rapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletoetothereadings.Hannahcontinuedhermission(使命)_____33_____herlife.Shebecameabeacon(燈塔)ofhope,anda(n)_____34_____foreveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddentreasure.Thattreasureisnotalwaysgoldanditcanbeastorysimplywaitingtobe_____35_____.21.A.addicted B.used C.attracted D.related22.A.will B.appreciation C.confidence D.focus23.A.adventurous B.determined C.graceful D.powerful24.A.pete B.track C.explore D.improve25.A.cameup B.cameacross C.camealong D.cameon26.A.anxiously B.positively C.strictly D.extremely27.A.strength B.responsibility C.curiosity D.preference28.A.frightened B.confused C.annoyed D.shocked29.A.damaged B.hidden C.advanced D.known30.A.sights B.styles C.characters D.sources31A.journey B.topic C.strategy D.ment32.A.happened B.disappeared C.left D.spread33.A.against B.throughout C.along D.beyond34.A.volunteer B.organizer C.partner D.reminder35.A.written B.applied C.shared D.recognized【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫Hannah的女孩，在一次探險中，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個藏滿書籍的小屋，這些書籍激發(fā)了她的靈感。Hannah決定將書中的故事分享給村民們的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的所有村民都習(xí)慣了他們的日常任務(wù)，除了一個名叫Hannah的女孩外，他們中沒有一個人有想象力或意愿去嘗試新事物。A.addicted沉溺于；B.used習(xí)慣于；C.attracted吸引人的；D.related相關(guān)的。根據(jù)“noneofthemhadtheimaginationorthe____2____totrysomethingnew”可知，村民們習(xí)慣了日常生活中的任務(wù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.will意志力，意愿；B.appreciation欣賞；C.confidence信心；D.focus專注。根據(jù)“Allofthevillagerstherewere____1____totheirdailytasks”可知，村民們習(xí)慣了日常任務(wù)，沒有意愿嘗試新事物。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah是一個充滿冒險精神的女孩，她的想象力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了她的時代。A.adventurous有冒險精神的；B.determined有決心的；C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)下文“Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations”可知，Hannah充滿冒險精神。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡探索，會在樹林里花上數(shù)小時尋找新事物。A.pete競爭；B.track追蹤；C.explore探索；D.improve改善。根據(jù)下文“ Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations”可知，她喜歡探索。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)Hannah像往常一樣進(jìn)行探索時，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座破舊的小屋。A.cameup提出；B.cameacross偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.camealong一起來；D.cameon加油。根據(jù)“anoldcottage”可知，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座破舊的小屋。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Hannah的母親曾嚴(yán)格警告過她不要去陌生的地方，但她的好奇心驅(qū)使她走了進(jìn)去。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.positively積極地；C.strictly嚴(yán)格地；D.extremely及其。根據(jù)“warnedhernottogotothestrangeplaces”可知，因?yàn)槭悄吧牡胤?，所以媽媽?yán)厲警告她不要去。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.strength力量；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.curiosity好奇心；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)“Sheslowlyopenedthedoor”可知，好奇心驅(qū)使她進(jìn)入了小屋。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析