Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructuresExcuseme!Yes?Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?Isthisyourhandbag?Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.(You)(Ibegyour)pardon.myhandbag.(I)HaveaObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredparts.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!(Theyare)MexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./(Ilovenachos),too.2.A:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,(andtheyare)allinonedish?B:Exactly,(it'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.)3.(Thereis)arealmixofcultureshere!4.(I)can'twait(togothere)!Task1:Whatdoestheshortvideotalkabout?EllipsisLet’swatchYoucannotfishhere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.Thesearecasesofellipsis

inthepublicsignsLead-inWhichoneiscommoninourdailyconversation?Whatrhetoricaldevicesareusedhere?Lookandthink.(1)A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesome.(2)A:I’mhungry.B:Areyouhungry?A:Yeah.Ididn’thavelunchtoday.B:Doyouwantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.I’vejustmadesome.Ellipsis(省略)Ellipsisinsimplesentence簡單句中的省略Explanation

1.(You)Godownthisstreet,turnrightandyou’llfindthehospital.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—Excuseme,areyoufromtheUK?—Yes,Iam(fromtheUK).4.Whatabeautifuljasmineflower(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主語_____。2.therebe句型省略_________。3.疑問句的答語省略。4.感嘆句的省略。在what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中常省略_____________。youtherebe主語和be動詞簡單句中的省略Ellipsisincompoundsentence復(fù)合句中的省略Explanation

1.省略共同的主語或賓語。*Mr.Smithpickedupacoinontheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman.史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬幣，并把它交給了一位警察。2.若主語不同而其后的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞相同，則省略后面的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。*JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，瑪麗在寫作業(yè)。并列句中的省略兩個并列分句中，后一分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。①Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't(cometoschooltoseemethenextday).②Lin'sfatherwasnotathome,buthismotherwas(athome).③Shewaspoorbut

(shewas)honest.并列句中的省略1.主句中的省略(1)主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語。(It'sa)Pityyoucouldn'tcome.(2)在對話中答句省去整個主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).復(fù)合句中的省略2.賓語從句中的省略(1)由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。PleasepassmeoneofthesebooksandIdon'tcarewhich(youpassme).(2)在I'mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語時，賓語從句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.狀語從句中的省略(1)狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時，一般都可以作句尾省略。①JohnwillgoifMarywill(go).②Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any(questions).(2)有時條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(if

Ihad

wantedto).①祈使句中省略主語GrammarRules1.省略主語(You)Openthewindow,please.請開一下門。②習(xí)慣說法中省略主語(I)Thank

you

for

your

invitationtotheparty.感謝你邀請我參加派對。Let’slearn一簡單句中的省略

:

---DoyouknowMissHu?---Idon'tknow(her).

:

Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates(dancing).

:

Don'ttouchanythingunlesstheteachertellsyouto(touch).

:

---Areyouateacher?---No,butIwanttobe(ateacher).

:

---Hehasn'tfinishedthetask.---Well,heoughttohave(finishedit).3、省略賓語可以省略作賓語的動詞不定式,只保留to,但如果不定式里有動詞be或事完成形式,則須在to后加上be或have。①-Areyouhungry?

-Yes,Iam(hungry).

Canyoufindtheellipsisinthesentences?GrammarRules5.Therebe句型的省略

4.省略謂語②(Thereis)Arealmixofculturehere!其他情況的省略Explanation

1.—Willyougowithme?—Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).2.Hedidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).3.Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.

有些動詞(詞組)，如want,wish,expect,hope,wouldlike,try,forget等后面的不定式作______時，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省略動詞只保留到_____，但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有系動詞be和助動詞have，這些動詞就要保留。

感官動詞(詞組),see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役動詞make,let,have等的后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略_____；但此類動詞用于被動語態(tài)時to不可省略。賓語toto不定式中的省略

4.She’dlike

totakeoffhercoatand

have

abreak.5.It’smoredifficult

todothantosay.

做比說難(強(qiáng)調(diào)語意前后對比)。

在某些句式中，如介詞but，except前有動詞do的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。

兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，第一個帶to，后面省去_____；但如果兩個不定式表示對比、對照關(guān)系時，則to不可省略。toto不定式中的省略對話雙方都知道的指代內(nèi)容可以省略；為了避免重復(fù)，下文會省略與上文一樣的部分；賓語從句中，主從句的謂語相同時，可以省略從句中的全部謂語甚至主語。但當(dāng)及物動詞之后跟兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個that可省略。狀語從句中主語和主句主語一致，而且主語后是be動詞，從句主語和be動詞可以省略。在限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,who等?？梢允÷?。Changethesentencesintoellipticalsentences.1.Shelikessingingandshelikesdancing.2.Isthisthedriverthatyoutalkedaboutyesterday?3.ThemanwhoissittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.4.Hecouldnotdecidewhethertobuythecarornottobuythecar.5.Whenitisheated,themetalexpands.6.Youcandoitifyouwanttodoit.7.Myfatherdesignedallthesehousesandmyfatherbuiltallthesehouses.8.HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.9.Heworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.10.Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,grandpanoddedfromtimetotime.11.Hewentt