廣西欽州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題【含答案解析】

欽州市2024年秋季學(xué)期高一年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.2.What'sMarydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Fixingtheradio.C.WatchingTV.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingtheexamagain.B.Studyinginthelibrary.C.Doingsomesports.4.WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InMexico.B.IntheUS.C.InSpain.5.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thetrees.B.Thesky.C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Once.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Agame.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.9.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuythetickets?A.30minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Waysofshopping.C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Books.B.Clothesandshoes.C.Food.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChristmasplans.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirchildren'sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseoftheman'sparents.B.Atthehouseofthewoman'sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwodays.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Performingintheschoolactivity.B.Visitingtheirrelatives.C.Gettingsomegifts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Medicallessons.B.Englishlessons.C.Musiclessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing.B.Shelookedaftersoldiers.C.Shebuiltahospital.20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar.B.Duringthewar.C.Afterthewar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.SpringFlingCarnival(嘉年華)ThelocalparkchangesintoavibrantcarnivalgroundduringthefirsttendaysofMay.Therearecolorfultentsandavarietyofgamebooths(臨時的貨攤)whereyoucantestyourskillsandwinstuffedtoys.Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.Thecarnivalisagreatwayforfamiliesandfriendstocometogetherandenjoythelivelyatmosphere.Kids’GardeningWorkshopThecommunitybotanicalgardenishostingaspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5.Childrenaged6to12willbeprovidedwiththeirownsmallpieceofgardenlandwithintheworkshoparea,wheretheycanplantvegetablesundertheguidanceofexpertgardeners.It’sawonderfulopportunityforkidstoconnectwithnatureandlearnsomethingnew.Artisan(手藝人)MarketFairSetupintheheartofdowntown,thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFairshowcasestheworksoflocalartisans.Therearemanykindsofcraftsandthere’ssomethingforeveryartlover.Youcanwalkthroughthebooths,meettheartisans,learnabouttheircreativeprocesses,andbuyone-of-a-kindpiecestodecorateyourhomeorgiveasgifts.AdultPaintingCourseThelocalartstudioisorganizinganadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay.Thiscourseisdesignedforbothbeginnerslookingtoexploretheworldofpaintingandmoreexperiencedartistswantingtorefinetheirskills.Professionalartistswillbeonhandtoofferguidancethroughoutthesessions.1.WhatcanpeopledoatSpringFlingCarnival?A.Enjoyfreefood. B.Rentbooths. C.Plantvegetables. D.Buythecrafts.2.Whichofthefollowinglastslongest?A.SpringFlingCarnival. B.Kids’GardeningWorkshop.C.ArtisanMarketFair. D.AdultPaintingCourse.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotesomefamousartworks.B.Tointroducesomeevents.C.Todiscusssomepaintingcourses.D.Torecommendsomechildren’sactivities.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五月的一些社區(qū)友好活動，包括春季狂歡嘉年華、兒童園藝工作坊、工匠集市和成人繪畫課程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpringFlingCarnival部分中“Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.(人行道兩旁還有食品攤，免費(fèi)提供棉花糖、熱狗和漏斗蛋糕等經(jīng)典的嘉年華美食)”可知，人們在春季狂歡嘉年華可以享受免費(fèi)食物。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpringFlingCarnival部分中“ThelocalparkchangesintoavibrantcarnivalgroundduringthefirsttendaysofMay.(五月的前十天，當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@變成了一個熱鬧的嘉年華場地)”可知，春季狂歡嘉年華持續(xù)10天；根據(jù)Kids’GardeningWorkshop部分中“ThecommunitybotanicalgardenishostingaspecialonedayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5.(社區(qū)植物園將于5月5日舉辦一場特別的兒童園藝一日工作坊)”可知，兒童園藝工作坊持續(xù)1天；根據(jù)Artisan(手藝人)MarketFair部分中“Setupintheheartofdowntown,thetwoweekArtisanMarketFairshowcasestheworksoflocalartisans.(位于市中心的為期兩周的工匠集市展示了當(dāng)?shù)毓そ车淖髌?”可知，工匠集市持續(xù)兩周，即14天；根據(jù)AdultPaintingCourse部分中“ThelocalartstudioisorganizinganadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay.(當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)工作室正在組織一個成人繪畫課程，貫穿五月的四個周末)”可知，成人繪畫課程持續(xù)約4個周末，即8天。對比可知，工匠集市（ArtisanMarketFair）持續(xù)時間最長。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Mayarrives,bringingsomecommunityfriendlyeventsinthemonth.(五月來了，帶來了這個月的一些社區(qū)友好活動)”可知，本文主要目的是介紹五月的一些活動。故選B項。BIwasattractedtoSpanishandhadlivedinSpainformanyyears.WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUK,IspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn’trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(強(qiáng)迫癥).WhenmyOCDworsened,Ioftenstruggledwithmythoughts.Breakingthecycleofrepetitivethoughtsonagooddayisimpossiblyhard.Onabadday,it’ssimplynotpossible.It’slikemymindistryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Thismakesrecoverychallengingsinceit’shardtofindsomethingthattrulycatchesmyattentionandpullsmefrommyworryingthoughts.Oneday,soonaftermydiagnosis,ImetaColombianfriendatasupermarket.Wetalkedwhilewaitinginline.Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.WhenIspeakSpanish,Ifeelhappierandmorerelaxed,almostasifIamcommunicatinginmynativelanguage.RecognizingtheconnectionbetweenspeakingSpanishandfindingmental(精神的)peacefeltlikediscoveringasuperpower.IfIcan’tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel.It’seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You’llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou’llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat’swhattrulymatters.4.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhereturnedtotheUK?A.Helosthishome. B.Hebecamerelaxed.C.Hesufferedworry. D.Heforgotthepast.5.HowdidtheconversationwithaColombianfriendaffecttheauthor?A.Hefeltquitelonely. B.HestartedlearningEnglish.C.Hedislikedgoingshopping. D.Hefoundinnerpeace.6.WhydoestheauthorlistentoSpanishmusic?A.Ithelpshimcreatesongs. B.Itimproveshismentalhealth.C.Itmakeshisdailylifebusy. D.Itpusheshimtodoabetterjob.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningSpanish?A.Itishelpful. B.Itisdifficult. C.Itisrelaxing. D.Itisannoying.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者回到英國后因患強(qiáng)迫癥而飽受困擾，與哥倫比亞朋友的交談讓他意識到說西班牙語能帶來內(nèi)心平靜，學(xué)西班牙語對他很有幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withatypeofobsessivecompulsivedisorderorOCD(強(qiáng)迫癥).WhenmyOCDworsened,Ioftenstruggledwithmythoughts.(我被焦慮的想法困住了，最后，我被診斷出患有一種強(qiáng)迫癥，即OCD。當(dāng)我的強(qiáng)迫癥惡化時，我經(jīng)常在思緒中掙扎)”可知，作者回到英國后被診斷出患有一種強(qiáng)迫癥，飽受擔(dān)憂困擾。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.WhenIspeakSpanish,Ifeelhappierandmorerelaxed,almostasifIamcommunicatinginmynativelanguage.(在我們交談的時候，我注意到了一件驚人的事情：我太專注于他了，以至于我沒有想其他任何事情。這讓我明白了為什么我一直熱愛語言。當(dāng)我說西班牙語時，我感到更快樂、更放松，幾乎就像在用我的母語交流一樣)”可知，與哥倫比亞朋友的交談讓作者找到了內(nèi)心的平靜。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“IfIcan’tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel.(如果我找不到說西班牙語的人，我就聽英文歌曲并在腦海中翻譯它們，這有助于我放松。我經(jīng)常看西班牙電影，聽我最喜歡的西班牙音樂。這有助于我將擔(dān)憂控制在可管理的水平)”可知，作者聽西班牙音樂是因為這能改善他的心理健康。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat’swhattrulymatters.(但對我來說，西班牙語最重要的是讓我感覺良好。而這才是真正重要的)”以及前文提到說西班牙語能讓作者擺脫擔(dān)憂、找到內(nèi)心平靜等內(nèi)容可推斷，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語是有幫助的。故選A項。CSouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.Firefighterswereaidedbylighterwinds,mildtemperaturesandlowhumidity(濕度),whichletfuelsdryoutandburnoffquickly,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.“Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.“Thefiregotworsewiththearrivalofdry,warmandstrongnortheastSantaAnawinds,forcingthousandsofpeopletoevacuateandputting3,500buildingsindangeraroundthecommunityofCamarillo.Morethan100buildingsweredestroyedandanother25damaged,”fireofficialssaidonSaturdayafterworkingteamsfannedouttocheckthedamage.Itwasreportedthatthedamagewouldbeat$2.4million.Smokyairhungovertheareaandwasexpectedtostaythereforseveraldays.WeatherconditionswouldremainfavorableonSundayandMondaywithlowtemperaturesandanonshorelightwind.AnotherroundofnortheastwindswasexpectedonTuesday,buthumiditywasexpectedtoriseandwindswerenotexpectedtogetashighasthosethatfannedthefire.TheareanorthwestofLosAngeleshasseensomeofCalifornia’smostdestructivefiresovertheyears.Themountainfireburgeonedfromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehoursonWednesday,withwindstopping98kph.ThegovernorofCaliforniahasannouncedastateofemergencyinVenturaCounty.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinVenturaCounty?A.Itwasn’tasstrongasexpected. B.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.C.Ithasbeenpartlycontrolled. D.Ithasbeencompletelyputout.9.Whendidthemountainfirestart?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnMonday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoppedsuddenly. B.Grewquickly.C.Appearedformally. D.Developedsuccessfully.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Aworkplan. D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了南加州的消防員在周末撲滅了一場摧毀一百多棟建筑的火災(zāi)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.(文圖拉縣幾個地區(qū)的疏散令被降級為警告，那里的山火面積約為83平方公里，21%的地區(qū)得到了控制)”可知，部分火勢已得到控制。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防隊員不知疲倦地?fù)錅缌艘粓鲆盎穑@場野火已經(jīng)摧毀了100多座建筑，強(qiáng)風(fēng)逐漸平息，預(yù)計周末天氣將保持良好)”以及第二段““Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.(文圖拉縣消防部門營長尼克·克利里周六表示：“我們在3天前爆發(fā)的大火中度過了非常成功的一天，天氣很好?！?”可知，該火災(zāi)發(fā)生在三天前，即發(fā)生在周三。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“fromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehours(在5個多小時內(nèi)從不足1.2平方公里擴(kuò)大到超過41平方公里)”可知，五個多小時的時間里，火災(zāi)面積從不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知，劃線詞burgeoned意為“迅速發(fā)展”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防隊員不知疲倦地?fù)錅缌艘粓鲆盎?，這場野火已經(jīng)摧毀了100多座建筑，強(qiáng)風(fēng)逐漸平息，預(yù)計周末天氣將保持良好)”結(jié)合下文對火勢控制、起火時間、影響范圍等的具體介紹推知，本文屬于新聞報道。故選A。DWeallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多樣性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth.Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(種子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding.Weriskourownsurvivalifwelosethesewildspecies.Anditisnotjustimportantthattheyexist—theirdiversityisespeciallyimportant.Weneedwildlifetointeractwithotheranimalsandtheirhabitatsforeffectiveecologicalbenefits.Understandingtheimportanceofwildanimalspeciesmakesmuchsense.The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople.Thesetworeportsarrivedatjusttherightmoment.Countrieswillhaveanimportanttalksoonabouthowtostopandfixthedamagetonature,discussingwhateachcountryshoulddoandwhathelpisneededworldwide,undertheConventiononBiologicalDiversity.Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberofdiversespecies. B.Theimportantroleofwildlife.C.Thepracticalwaytosaveanimals. D.Thedamagecausedbyflooding.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthetworeportsinthetext?A.Tostresstheneedtoprotectwildlife.B.Torecommendpopularmagazines.C.Toexpresshisviewsonthediversityofwildlife.D.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenplantsandanimals.14.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodo?AReducethethreattoourfoodsystems.B.Getintoimportanttalksasoftenaswecan.C.Sharewhatwehavelearnedwithourfriends.D.Buildahealthyearththatsupportsanimalsandhumans.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingourfoodsystemsmakesadifferenceB.ImprovingthewildspeciesmattersalotC.Leavemorespaces,savemorewildlifeD.Savewildspecies,saveourselves【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了野生動物多樣性對人類生存的重要性，指出物種數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀及危害，呼吁各國通過國際會議共同努力保護(hù)野生動物?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(種子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding.(野生動物通過傳播種子幫助大多數(shù)樹木生長，它們也幫助許多食用植物生長。它們讓我們的森林保持健康，這樣森林就能儲存大量的碳。大量的動物在自然界中移動養(yǎng)分，這對漁業(yè)等行業(yè)有益，還能幫助防止亞馬遜等地的生態(tài)臨界點(diǎn)。地下的小動物，比如土壤幫手，能讓食物長得更好并防止洪水泛濫)”可知，該段圍繞野生動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的各種作用進(jìn)行闡述，強(qiáng)調(diào)了野生動物的重要角色。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Understandingtheimportanceofwildanimalspeciesmakesmuchsense.The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople.(了解野生動物物種的重要性很有意義。《2024年地球生命力報告》顯示，自1970年以來，野生脊椎動物物種平均減少了73%。《大自然的技師》報告明確指出，為什么這些減少不僅對野生動物，而且對人類來說都是災(zāi)難性的)”以及后文提到各國將圍繞保護(hù)自然展開重要討論可知，作者提及這兩份報告是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)野生動物的必要性。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.(讓我們確保這次國際會議被銘記為我們?yōu)榱艘粋€更美好的星球——為了野生動物和人類——共同努力的重要時刻)”可知，作者期望我們共同努力建設(shè)一個能讓動物和人類都得以生存的健康地球。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多樣性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.(考慮野生動物驚人的多樣性在我們自身生存中所起的關(guān)鍵作用是很重要的)”和第三段“Weriskourownsurvivalifwelosethesewildspecies.(如果我們失去這些野生物種，我們自己的生存也會受到威脅)”等內(nèi)容可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了野生動物對人類生存的重要性，保護(hù)野生物種就是保護(hù)人類自己?！癝avewildspecies,saveourselves(拯救野生物種，就是拯救我們自己)”能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.___16___Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.That’swhywe’vegatheredsomenecessarytipstohelpyoumakethemostofsportsforyourphysicalhealth.___17___Differentsportsworkondifferentaspectsofyourbody.Forexample,runningmakesyourheartstrongerandincreaseslungcapacity(肺活量).Swimming,ontheotherhand,notonlypromotesyouroverallstrengthbutalsoexercisesmusclegroups.Bydiversifyingyoursportsactivities,youcanensurethatallpartsofyourbodygettheworkouttheyneed.Avoidexcessive(過度的)andimproperexercisethatmightcauseharm.Ifyouarenewtoaparticularsport,startslowlyandbuildupyourintensity(強(qiáng)度)stepbystep.___18___Ifyoufeelexcessivepainortirednessinyourbodyduringexercise,it’stimetotakeabreakorchangeyourexercise.Usepropersportsequipmentinrelationtothesportyou’redoing.___19___Inrunning,agoodpairofrunningshoeswithpropersupportisnecessarytoprotectyourfeetandjointsfromexcessiveimpact.Whencycling,awell-fittedhelmetcansafeguardyourheadincaseofaccidents.Useyoursportsactivitiestoreducestressandimproveyourmentalstatewhiletakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Youcannoticehowyoufeelafteragoodworkoutsessionwhetherit’sasenseofrelaxationorincreasedenergy.___20___A.Listentoyourbody’ssigns.B.Theywillhelpyouchoosetherightsports.C.Takepartinvarioussportstofullyexerciseyourbody.D.So,makesportsapartofyourlifetoenjoythesegood.E.Howmuchsportsequipmentdoyouneedfordifferentsports?F.Therightequipmentcanprovideprotectionduringsportsactivities.G.Butdoyouknowthatsportshaveanimportantimpactonyourphysicalhealth?【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了充分利用運(yùn)動來保持身體健康的一些必要建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.(我們都知道通過適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈托菹肀３纸】档纳罘绞绞嵌嗝粗匾?”提到合理飲食和休息對健康的重要性，后文“Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.(運(yùn)動在我們的身體健康中所起的作用同樣重要，不容忽視)”點(diǎn)明運(yùn)動對身體健康的重要性，空處應(yīng)該起到過渡作用，引出運(yùn)動對健康的影響，因此G項“Butdoyouknowthatsportshaveanimportantimpactonyourphysicalhealth?(但是你知道運(yùn)動對你的身體健康有重要影響嗎？)”符合語境，用問句引出運(yùn)動的這一作用，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文。故選G。【17題詳解】后文“Differentsportsworkondifferentaspectsofyourbody.Forexample,runningmakesyourheartstrongerandincreaseslungcapacity(肺活量).Swimming,ontheotherhand,notonlypromotesyouroverallstrengthbutalsoexercisesmusclegroups.(不同的運(yùn)動對你身體的不同方面都有作用。例如，跑步使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯，增加肺活量。另一方面，游泳不僅能增強(qiáng)你的整體力量，還能鍛煉肌肉群)”主要說明參與多種運(yùn)動能讓身體各部分都得到鍛煉，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)該是總的指出運(yùn)動形式要多樣，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式，因此C項“Takepartinvarioussportstofullyexerciseyourbody.(參加各種運(yùn)動來全面鍛煉你的身體)”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選C?！?8題詳解】前文“Ifyouarenewtoaparticularsport,startslowlyandbuildupyourintensity(強(qiáng)度)stepbystep.(如果你剛接觸某項運(yùn)動，開始時要慢慢來，一步一步地增加強(qiáng)度)”提到開始新運(yùn)動時需循序漸進(jìn)，后文“Ifyoufeelexcessivepainortirednessinyourbodyduringexercise,it’stimetotakeabreakorchangeyourexercise.(如果你在運(yùn)動過程中感到身體過度疼痛或疲勞，是時候休息一下或改變運(yùn)動方式了)”提醒在身體不適時注意休息或進(jìn)行改變，空處應(yīng)該起到過渡作用，說明關(guān)注身體的反應(yīng)，因此A項“Listentoyourbody’ssigns.(傾聽你身體的信號)”符合語境，承接前文，后文是對其具體說明。故選A。【19題詳解】前文“Usepropersportsequipmentinrelationtothesportyou’redoing.(使用適合你所做運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動裝備)”建議用合適的運(yùn)動裝備，后文“Inrunning,agoodpairofrunningshoeswithpropersupportisnecessarytoprotectyourfeetandjointsfromexcessiveimpact.Whencycling,awell-fittedhelmetcansafeguardyourheadincaseofaccidents.(跑步時，一雙有適當(dāng)支撐力的好跑鞋是保護(hù)你的腳和關(guān)節(jié)免受過度沖擊的必要條件。騎車時，一個合適的頭盔可以保護(hù)你的頭部，以防發(fā)生意外)”通過跑步和騎自行車的例子說明裝備的保護(hù)作用，空處應(yīng)該起到過渡的作用，總的說明運(yùn)動裝備的作用，因此F項“Therightequipmentcanprovideprotectionduringsportsactivities.(合適的裝備可以在體育活動中提供保護(hù))”符合語境，指出運(yùn)動裝備可以提供保護(hù)，承接前文，后文是對其例證。故選F。【20題詳解】前文“Youcannoticehowyoufeelafteragoodworkoutsession,whetherit’sasenseofrelaxationorincreasedenergy.(你可以注意到你在一次良好的鍛煉后的感覺，無論是放松的感覺還是增加的能量)”提到運(yùn)動除了促進(jìn)健康之外的其他好處，空處是段末句，應(yīng)該會給出一個結(jié)論，鼓勵人們進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，因此D項“So,makesportsapartofyourlifetoenjoythesegood.(所以，讓運(yùn)動成為你生活的一部分來享受這些益處)”符合語境，鼓勵將運(yùn)動融入生活，承接前文。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Kindnesshaslastingeffects.Thislessonhasbeen___21___inmyearsallthetime.Freshoutofcollege,I___22___ajobasareceptionist(接待員)inastore.Amongvariouscustomers,anelderlycouple,MrandMrsPetrucci,often___23___me.Thewomanwassweetandchatty.Onthosecrazybusydays,___24___extratimeforherwasareal___25___.Butshewasjustsolikeableandeasy-goingthatIwoulddiscussasuitabletimewithher.I___26___herandherhusband,oftendreamingofthemasneighbors.Oneday,MrPetrucciwalkedstraighttomydeskinsteadofthewaitingarea.Itwas___27___thathewasalone,butIstill___28___himasusual.Hesaidhejustcametoseeme.Whenhetoldmehiswifehadpassedaway,Ifelt___29___.Hegavemeapackageasaremembrancegift,adding,“Foryou.Youwerealwayskindtoher.”Thatmomentstillmakesme____30____.Amanwhohadlosthiswifeoffiftyyearscametothankmeformy____31____.Iopenedtheboxtodiscoverabeautifulold-fashionedsetofIrishhandkerchiefs(手帕).I____32____toldhimhowmuchIlikedherandhowdeeplytouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture(姿態(tài)).Ihaven’tseenhimsinceoverfortyyearsago,butIcanstillclearly____33____himstandingtheretellingmehowmuchitmeanttohimthatIhadbeenkindtohiswife.Istillhaveoneofthoselovelyhandkerchiefs—Ihave____34____itinmycupboard(櫥柜)alltheseyears.Italwaysservesasa(n)____35____thatsmallgesturesmatter.21.A.ringingtrue B.stayingcalm C.seemingfamiliar D.runningwild22.A.knew B.got C.noticed D.quit23.A.recognized B.discouraged C.impressed D.admired24.A.shortening B.complaining C.marking D.sparing25.A.threat B.challenge C.risk D.pleasure26.A.limited B.lectured C.liked D.refused27.A.strange B.unfair C.expected D.common28.A.questioned B.avoided C.comforted D.greeted29.A.sad B.annoyed C.frightened D.awkward30.A.narrow-minded B.honey-tongued C.teary-eyed D.big-hearted31.A.honesty B.wisdom C.courage D.kindness32.A.rudely B.sincerely C.carelessly D.happily33.A.forgive B.appreciate C.catch D.picture34.A.kept B.threw C.left D.damaged35A.warning B.reminder C.lesson D.excuse【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為接待員時對一位老婦人友善相待，老婦人去世后其丈夫前來致謝并送禮物，這件事讓作者明白小善舉意義重大。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個道理一直在我耳邊回響，真實(shí)可信。A.ringingtrue聽起來真實(shí)可信，給人以真實(shí)的印象；B.stayingcalm保持冷靜；C.seemingfamiliar看起來熟悉；D.runningwild肆意蔓延。根據(jù)前文“Kindnesshaslastingeffects.”可知，這個關(guān)于善良的道理一直在作者耳邊有回響，真實(shí)可信。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，我在一家商店得到了一份接待員的工作。A.knew知道；B.got得到；C.noticed注意到；D.quit辭職，停止。結(jié)合語境“Freshoutofcollege”可知，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后獲得了這份接待員的工作。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在各種各樣的顧客中，一對老年夫婦，彼得魯奇先生和夫人，經(jīng)常給我留下深刻印象。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.discouraged使氣餒；C.impressed給……留下印象；D.admired欽佩。后文“Thewomanwassweetandchatty.”以及“Butshewasjustsolikeableandeasy-goingthatIwoulddiscussasuitabletimewithher.”描述老婦人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和留給作者的印象，可知這對夫婦給作者留下了深刻印象。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些極其忙碌的日子里，為她抽出額外的時間真的是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.shortening縮短；B.complaining抱怨；C.marking標(biāo)記；D.sparing抽出，勻出。根據(jù)前文“Onthosecrazybusydays”和后文“Butshewasjustsolikeableandeasy-goingthatIwoulddiscussasuitabletimewithher.”可知，在忙碌的時候要抽出時間和老婦人聊天是不容易的。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些極其忙碌的日子里，為她抽出額外的時間真的是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.threat威脅；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.risk風(fēng)險；D.pleasure樂趣。結(jié)合上文提到忙碌，可知抽出時間給老婦人是有難度的，是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡她和她的丈夫，經(jīng)常想象他們是我的鄰居。A.limited限制；B.lectured講課，訓(xùn)斥；C.liked喜歡；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwassweetandchatty.”和后文“oftendreamingofthemasneighbors”可知，作者喜歡這對夫婦。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他獨(dú)自一人來很奇怪，但我還是像往常一樣和他打招呼。A.strange奇怪的；B.unfair不公平的；C.expected預(yù)期的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)前文“Amongvariouscustomers,anelderlycouple,MrandMrsPetrucci”可知，這對夫婦經(jīng)常一起出現(xiàn)，所以這次只有先生一個人來是奇怪的。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他獨(dú)自一人來很奇怪，但我還是像往常一樣和他打招呼。A.questioned詢問；B.avoided避免；C.comforted安慰；D.greeted打招呼，歡迎。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,MrPetrucciwalkedstraighttomydeskinsteadofthewaitingarea.”以及常識，作為接待員，見到顧客通常要打招呼。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他告訴我他的妻子去世了，我感到很難過。A.sad難過的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“Whenhetoldmehiswifehadpassedaway”可知，聽到老婦人去世的消息，作者感到難過。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那