2018大二輪高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語題型綜合練29

題型綜合練(二十九)一、閱讀理解A文體說明文題材社會文化Dogsmaynotknowexactlywhatyouaredoingespeciallywhenyou’retryingtofigureoutasquarerootordiagramasentence.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，dogscanunderstandwhatwe’rethinkingandfeelingbyreadingourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguageandfollowingoureyes.Researchersstudied29dogs.Thedogswereshownamoviewhereawomanlookeddirectlyatthemandsaid“Hidog！”Then，thewomanlookedataflowerpotsittingnexttoher.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthewomanlookedandspokedirectlytoadog，thedogusuallyfollowedhereyestotheflowerpot.Itprovesthatthedogsknewthatthewomanwasthinkingabouttheflowerpot.“Byfollowingtheeyemovementsofdogs，wewereabletogetafirst－h(huán)andlookathowtheirmindswereactuallyworking，”saidJozsef，theseniorresearcher.Laterinthemovie，thewomansaid“Hidog”inalowvoiceanddidn’tlookatthedogbeforelookingattheflowerpot.Inthatsituation，thedogsdidn’tseemtounderstandwhatthewomanwasthinking.Therewasnoeyecontact，andthewomandidn’tappeartospeaktothedogsdirectly.ThatesasnosurprisetodogtrainerJones.“Dogsnormallyspeakthroughnon－verbalsignals.It’smorenaturaltothem，”shesaid.“Ifyou’veeverwatcheddogsatadogpark，you’veseenit.Within30secondstheyenterthepark，muchinformationhaspassedbetweenthenewdogandtheonesalreadyinthepark.They’reexchanginglooks，observingeyesandbodyposture.Ontheotherhand，whenyouspeaktoadog，theyarelearningaforeignlanguage.”Pickingupyournon－verbalsignalsseemsmorenatural.So，ifyouwerehopingthatallthismeansyourdogcouldhelpyousolveyourmathproblems，you’reprobablyoutofluck.Butheorshemightbealotmoreintunewithwhatyou’rethinkingthanyoupreviouslythought.[語篇解讀]最近一項研究表明：通過人類的臉部表情、肢體語言和眼神，狗能讀懂人類的想法和淺層情感。1．Howcouldtheresearchersfindthatthedogsunderstoodthewoman’sintention?A．Byreadingtheireyemovements.B．Byfollowingtheirfacialexpressions.C．Byspeakingtothemdirectly.D．Byaskingthedogtrainerquestions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從第三段提供的細(xì)節(jié)Byfollowingtheeyemovementsofdogs，wewereabletogetafirst－h(huán)andlookathowtheirmindswereactuallyworking可知，通過這29條狗的眼神活動，研究者找到了答案，故選A項。答案：A2．Accordingtothetext，Jonesfindsthat________.A．dogssometimesspeakthroughverbalsignalsB．dogslearnagreatdealmoreatadogparkC．dogscanunderstandhuman’swordseasilyD．dogsspeakthrougheyesandbodylanguage解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。由第五段提供的細(xì)節(jié)They’reexchanginglooks，observingeyesandbodyposture.可知，狗之間是通過表情、眼神和肢體語言來交流的，故選D項。答案：D3．Itisimpliedinthetextthatdogscanreadyouremotionsonlyif________.A．youmanagetogettheirattentionB．youlikemakingfriendswiththemC．youarefamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsD．youcanpickuptheirverbalsignals解析：推理判斷題。事實推斷法。由第四段可知，當(dāng)不與狗進(jìn)行眼神交流時，狗便不能理解人們的想法，由此可推知，如果要讓狗讀懂你的想法，那你必須吸引狗的注意力，故選A項。答案：A4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“be...intunewith”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Turndown.B．Tuneup.C．Agreewith.D．Fallinlovewith.解析：詞義猜測題。事實推斷法。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，通過人類的臉部表情、肢體語言和眼神交流，狗能讀懂人類的想法和淺層情感，由此可推知，該短語表示“與……一致，符合”之意，故選C項。答案：CB文體說明文題材科技生活GeneralElectrichasfoundrobotsfarmoreproductiveinsomeworkthanhumanworkers.Inonecase，arobotsavedenoughtopayforitselfintenmonths.AtFordMotorpany，aboutfiftysmallrobotsaredeftlyfittinglightbulbsintodashboardsandspeakersintocarradios.Thenextphaseoftheputerrevolutionmaywellturnouttobetherobotrevolution.Robotshavebeenfixturesinedyandsciencefictionforalongtime，butthefastindustrialrobotwasn’tusedintheUnitedStatesuntil1961.Industrialrobotsscarcelyresemblethestereotypedhumanoidwithflashingeyesandacontrol－panelchest.They’rebasicallyjustbinationsofaputerwithverydeftandefficientproducingmachines.What’sreallynew，ofcourse，istheextenttowhichtheseelectronicwondersaretransformingthewaypeopleworkandthepositionoftheworkforce，especiallyinJapan.Thereareabout36,000robotsworkinginJapanandapproximately6,500intheUnitedStates.Inearly1982，RaymondofLabor，predictedthatby1990halftheworkersinU．S.factorieswouldbespecialiststrainedtoserviceandIt’seasytoseewhythese“steel－collarworkers”canbepreferabletotheirhumancounterparts.Theycausefewerpersonnelproblems：they’reneverabsent，andtheyneveraskformoreholidays，takevacations，orfilegrievances.Theyalsogivemoreconsistentattentiontoqualitycontrol，aremoreefficientandeffectiveperformers，andaredefinitelycheapertokeep.Robots，whichcostabout$30,000to$150,000each，usuallyworktwoshiftsaday.Thedisplacedworkerswoulddrawsalariesandbenefitsofabout$790,000ayear.However，robotsstillcannotreplaceallfacetsofthehumanworker.Theautomatedfactoryisfeasible，butwhenitestoreasonandinformeddecisions，robotsarestillinthesameleaguewithmachines，atleast[語篇解讀]與人力相比，機(jī)器人在很多領(lǐng)域顯出了它們的優(yōu)勢。在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家，機(jī)器人得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。但談到理性和做決定，機(jī)器人和其他機(jī)器就沒有差別了。5．Theunderlinedword“deftly”inParagraph1means________.A．clumsily B．swiftlyC．expensively D．skillfully解析：詞義猜測題。上下文線索法。deftly嫻熟地，靈巧地，相當(dāng)于skillfully。clumsily笨拙地；swiftly快速地。swiftly側(cè)重的是速度。其實下文第二段中間deft也有出現(xiàn)。They’rebasicallyjustbinationsofaputerwithverydeftandefficientproducingmachines.這里講的是很嫻熟、高效的生產(chǎn)機(jī)器。修飾機(jī)器我們一般不說快速的(swift)而用deft。答案：D6．ThedetailsgivenintheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2________.A．illustratethetechnicalsuperiorityofJapanesetechnologyoverAmericantechnologyB．showthegrowthinacceptanceofrobotworkersworldwideC．demonstratetheneedtocatchupwithJapanesetechnologyD．warnagainstthepossibilitythatrobotworkerswilldisplacehumanworkers解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。劃線部分給出的數(shù)據(jù)主要是為了表明機(jī)器人的使用越來越多。故選B。答案：B7．Inthispassagetheauthorisinfavorof________.A．GeneralElectricB．morefactorypersonnelC．steel－collarworkersD．FordMotorpany解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。本文最后一段詳細(xì)闡述了作者傾向于使用這些steel－collar“鋼領(lǐng)”，即機(jī)器人。Theycausefewerpersonnelproblems：they’reneverabsent，andtheyneveraskformoreholidays，takevacations，orfilegrievances.機(jī)器人從不誤工，從不要求放假。答案：C8．Theauthorofthispassageprobably________.A．seesaroleforbothrobotsandhumanfactoryworkersB．wantstoseemorerobotsemployedinfactoriesC．feelsthreatenedbyrobotsD．believesrobotsmakemanufacturingmucheasier解析：推理判斷題。事實推斷法。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人雖然有很多優(yōu)點但談到理性和明智的決定還是工人更勝一籌。故選A。答案：A二、七選五閱讀文體議論文題材活力人生Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It’snoteasy！__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamic(精力充沛的)life.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearPeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstances(情況)are，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)．A．Focusonyourowntalen