2022屆山東省高三百師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考英語試題

PAGE2PAGE山東省2022年高三模擬試題英語試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘，滿分120分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerScienceCampInstructorsPaloAltoJuniorMuseum&Zoo—Summer2022CampSeasonThePaloAltoJuniorMuseum&ZooiscurrentlylookingforCampInstructorstohelpfacilitateitssummersciencecampswhichoperatefromJune15ththroughAugust14th．Theseprogramsfeatureweek—longfull—daycampsexploringavarietyofsciencetopicsintheLife，PhysicalandEarthSciences，andcampparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6．Inadditiontostaffingsciencecamps，InstructorsareneededtosupportaftercampprogramsatRinconadaPark．Aftercampprogramsoffercampersanopportunitytowinddownafterabusydayoflearning，andfeaturerecreationalactivities，games，artmaking，andweeklytripstotheRinconadaPoo1．Formoreinformationaboutspecificofferings．pleasevisitwww．cityofpaloalto．or/EnjoytoreviewtheCityofPaloAlto’scampcatalogue．Requirements：Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsoldandavailabletheentiresummer—fromJune15ththroughAugust14th．Theywillhaveaninterestinscience，teaching，orchilddevelopment，andwillloveworkingwithchildreninaneducationalsetting．Thisisagreatpositionforcollegestudentsorhighschoolseniors．Hoursofwork：ScienceCamp：MondaythroughFriday，approximately8a．m．—4p．m．eachdayPay：$19．29—$23．67perhourNote：Allstaffarerequiredtobefullyvaccinatedandboosted，andtowearamaskatalltimesoutofconsiderationforCOVID—19pandemic．InterestedapplicantsareinvitedtoforwardtheirresumeandemailofinteresttotheEducationDirector，AlexHamilton．TheCityofPaloAltoisanEqualOpportunityEmployer．Peopleofdiversebackgroundsandabilitiesareencouragedtoapply．21．WhoistheSummerScienceCampdesignedfor?A．Campinstructors． B．ChildrenunderGrade6．C．Disabledchildren． D．Teenagechildren．22．Whichofthefollowingwillberequiredifyouapplyforthejob?A．Atleast18years． B．Previousexperience．C．Sciencedegree． D．Collegeeducation．23．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toentertain． B．Todescribe． C．Topersuade． D．Toinform．BJeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems：garbageandpoverty．It’scalledtheChipBagProject．The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers：Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintotherubbish，donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless．ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit：aprintshopandaclothingstore，whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem．Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater，theyslicethemopen，laythemflat，andironthemtogether．Theyuselinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides．Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag，andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，dependingonwhetherthey’resingle—serveorfamilysize．Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof，lightweight，andeasytocarryaround，”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews．Sinceitsstartin2020，theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand，asoflastDecember，created110sleepingbags．Sure，itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags．Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers．“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，”shesays．AsOleitasaid，“There’sthesymbolismofusingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandintherubbishandusingthemtohelpthehomeless．It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand．”24．WhydidOleitastarttheChipBagProject?A．Tosellsleepingbagsforthepoor．B．Toraisemoneyforthehomeless．C．Toreturnafavortochipeaters． D．Tosolvegarbageandpovertyproblems．25．Howarethecollectedemptybagshandledfirst?A．Theyarewashed． B．Theyaresliced．C．Theyareironed． D．Theyaresewed．26．WhichofthefollowingistrueofOleita?A．Sheisseriouslyattractive． B．Sheisheavilyindependent．C．Sheissociallyresponsible． D．Sheisfinanciallysuccessful．27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutgarbageandpovertyaccordingtoOleita?A．Theyareeasytosolve． B．Theyremindusofinjustice．C．Theyarecloselyconnected． D．Theyarethesymbolsofsociety．CLONDON(AP)—ThousandsofBritain’siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules，theU．K．’stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday．Thepublicpayphoneboxesmaylooklikeout—of—daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones，butregulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea“l(fā)ifeline”forpeopleinneed．Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5，000callboxesinareaswithpoormobilecoveragefrombeingcloseddown．Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicidehotspots，andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months，wouldalsomeetthecriteria．Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21，000phoneboxesacrossthecountry，andthatalmost150，000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020．Some45，000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans．“Someofthecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls．Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild，oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokillhimself，thatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed，”saidSelinaChadha，Ofcom’sdirectorofconnectivity．“Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage，ofteninruralareas，canstillmakecalls，”sheadded．BTGroup，formerlyBritishTelecom，saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU．K．havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry．Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission，itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust￡1．Sofarmorethan6，000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries，artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators(心臟除顫器)．28．WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?A．Toreduceaccidentrates． B．Topopularizecellphones．C．Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes． D．Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes．29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?A．Theoveruseofemergencyservices． B．Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes．C．Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes. D．Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decommission”inparagraph5mean?A．Change． B．Removal． C．Arrival． D．Share．31．Whatcanweinferabouttheto-be-removedphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?A．Theywillcoverthecommunities． B．Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals．C．Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses. D．Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies．DArarewildflowerisbeingre-establishedinDevonfieldsthankstosomefour-leggedhelpers．AconservationcharitycalledPlanflifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers”toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly．ThecatchflywasoncefoundallacrossBritainbutnowitonlygrowsinsmallareasofWalesandthesouthandwestofEngland．Expertsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices．Theflowerflourishedaroundtheedgesofsandyfieldswherefarmersgrewtheircrops，butbecauseofweedkillersthatwereusedtoremove“unwanted”plants，andfertiliserstoboostcropyields，itshabitathaslargelydisappeared．PlantlifeteamedupwiththeDonkeySanctuary，acharitythatlooksafterdonkeysintheUKandaroundtheworld．ItownsseveralfarmsacrossDevonandtheUK，whereittakescareofhundredsofrescueddonkeys，aswellasmaintaininghabitatsforotherwildlife．Morethan20，000seedshavebeenscatteredonfieldsatthesanctuary’smainDevonfarm，anditishopedthatmanywillgrowintoplantsthissummer．Theywillprovidefoodforthreatenedbirdspeciessuchaslinnets，yellowhammersandskylarks．Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved，testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheirexercise．Manyplantshaveseedsthatmustbepressedintothesoilinordertogerminate．“We’reincrediblygratefultopartnersliketheDonkeySanctuarywhoarehelpingthesefantasticallyrarewildflowerscomebackfromtheedgeofextinction，”CathShellswellofPlantlifetoldTheGuardiannewspaper．“Welookforwardtoseeingsmall-floweredcatchflyreturnandweareworkingwiththesanctuarytoensurethatthistinyplanthasathrivingfuture．”32．WhyaredonkeysemployedinDevonfields?A．Toworkinthefields． B．Torestorethecatchfly．C．Toavoidextinction． D．Toraisecropyields．33．Whatcausedthedeclineofthecatchfly’spopulation?A．Soilloss． B．Waterpollution．C．Climatechange． D．Modernagriculture．34．Howdodonkeyshelpthecatchflycomeback?A．Bypressingitsseedsintothesoil． B．Byworkingtheland．C．Byprovidingnutritionforit． D．Byspreadingitsseeds．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Donkeyshelpfieldsfloweragain． B．Farmlandbecomesanaturalhabitat．C．ThebiodiversityformsonDevonfarms. D．Thecatchflyhasathrivingfuture．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicisfun．Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday，whetherthatbeontheradio，TVoronthestreet．36Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives．Musicbringspeopletogether．Itcreatessocialrelationship，itspeakstoallwhenwordscanfail，andwhereveryougointheworld，itisunderstood．Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowertoconnectpeopleiswithoutquestion．37Forexample，weallhavebeenknowntomoveourfeettotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesportsteam!38Itprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundstoexpressthemselves．Whetherit’stoconveyapoliticalmessage，aparticularemotionorjustforthesheerjoy，musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgettingtheirvoicesheard．Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing．Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswithpainrelief，reducingstressandmemory．AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusicmaylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort．39Andthroughbringingpeopletogether，itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation．Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness．Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesandproductsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton，learningamusicalinstrumentprovidesaplatformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower．Therearemanyskillsrequiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument：technique；readingmusic；expression；listening．40A．Musicisacreativeoutlet．B．Butwhyisitsoimportant?C．Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits．D．Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety．E．Mostimportantly，youhavetolistentolivemusic．F．Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre．G．Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills，youbuildtoughness．第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce：scary．Shetoleratednononsense．Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake41seriously．ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop(道具)for42：aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned．OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked，43IchoseMissBaugh．Beforeclass，Iopenedherbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages，proudlynotingthatittrulydidlooklikespilledink!ThenIwaitedforthefun．Iwasn’t44．WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturnedbottle．sheletoutalittle45．ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe46．Shepickedupthebottleandexaminedit．Shelookedup．Hereyes47theclassroomwithadeadlylook．Someofmyclassmatescarefully48lookingatme，soasnottogivemeaway．“Whodidthis?”askedshe．Iquietly49myhand．AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest．Icouldn’thelp50．Besides，Iwantedmybottleback．MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck51inmyheart．Andthen，most52，shelaughed．“Well，itcertainly53me!”shesaid，andreturnedthebottletome．Butsomethinghadchanged—forme，anyway．Icametounderstandthat，ifeventhe54ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook，thenotherstrictpeopleprobablydo，too．AndI'vehappilyprovedthat55manytimesinmylife．41．A．school B．place C．a(chǎn)ction D．1ife42．A．plays B．shows C．parties D．tricks43．A．normally B．1uckily C．strangely D．extremely44．A．a(chǎn)mused B．disappointed C．discouraged D．a(chǎn)nnoyed45．A．cry B．call C．sigh D．relief46．A．secret B．cause C．truth D．result47．A．swept B．warned C．reminded D．forced48．A．missed B．hated C．started D．a(chǎn)voided49．A．waved B．held C．pressed D．raised50．A．showingup B．owningup C．breakingup D．comingup51．A．terror B．surprise C．silence D．shame52．A．undoubtedly B．unfortunately C．unexpectedly D．uncertainly53．A．fooled B．contacted C．a(chǎn)mazed D．inspired54．A．threats B．1ikes C．quality D．success55．A．principle B．practice C．theory D．1aw第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions，butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich56(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems．Mangroves，tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge57(quantity)ofbluecarbon．Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair．58(compare)withecosystemsontheland，coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon59(constant)inthelongterm．Whenplantsonthecoastdie，theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove，60meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears．Chinaisoneofthefewblessed61allthreecoastalecosystems．TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina，62(occupy)anareaof5，448squarekilometers．Incomparison，mangroveshavea63(small)size．Accordingtothelatestdata，thetotalareaofChina’smangroveforestsin202064(be)289squarekilometers，andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow．Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems，wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto65atmosphere，andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校乒乓球俱樂部招收新成員，交換生Bob有意參加。請你給他寫一封電子郵件告知詳情，內(nèi)容如下：1．介紹俱樂部活動；2．參加方式；3．表達期望。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwas8yearsold．Ihadlittleneedofluggage．Butsomethingaboutthatoldleathersuitcaseappealedtomyimagination．Thepiecewasbettersuitedtomygrandparents’erathanmyown．Infact，Ihadfounditinmygrandmother'shouse．Grandmotherdidn’tobject，andsothesuitcasecametolivebeneathmybed．Itwasacloudyfallmorning，andafinemistdampenedthefallenleaves．Iwasangry．Mymotherhadslightedmesomehow，thoughnowIhavenoideawhatsparkedmyanger．Iwasupset，andIwantedtomakeherpay．Iwantedtogiveheratasteofwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutme．Iwouldrunaway．“Goodbye，Mom．”Istoodoutsidethekitchendoor，suitcasegraspedfirmlyinhand．“Goodbye，Mom，”Irepeatedtwicemore，crackingopentheswingingdoorwithmyfootthefinaltime，tomakesureshe’dheard．Atlast，Momemerged，wipingherhandsonadishtowel．Shegavemetheonceover．Iliftedthesuitcasealittlejusttomakesureshedidn’tmissit．“I'mleaving，”Isaid．I'drehearsedfortheanticipatedreaction．Theplanwastoletherbegforaminuteortwo，andthenIwouldcaveafterIwassureofherbeingsorry．“Didyoupackalunch?”Mom’squestionknockedmeoffbalance．Wherewerethetears?Thebegging?Thepleas?“IsaidI'mleaving，”Isaid．“I'mrunningaway．For…ever．”Idrewoutthedreadedword，sureitwouldcrackherresolve．Instead，shesmiled．“Well，wouldyoulikemetofixyousomething?Asandwich?Bagofchips?Ijustmadechocolatechipcookies．”“I'mreallygoing．”Isaid．“Icanseethat．”“Maybeacookie．”Andthen，“Allright，I'moff．”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmypocket．___________________________Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmypocket．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amomentlater，Ibegantowalkback．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山東省2022年高三模擬試題英語參考答案及評分意見閱讀理解21—25BADDA 26—30CCDDB 31—35CBDAD七選五36—40BFADG完形填空41—45ADCBA 46—50CADDB 51—55ACABC語法填空56．isstored 57．quantities 58．compared 59．constantly 60．which61．with 62．occupying 63．smaller 64．was 65．the寫作書面表達DearBob，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobeamemberofourping-pongclub．I'mwritingtosharesomedetailsaboutitwithyou．RegulartrainingsessionsareheldonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons，soyouhavetohaveenoughtime．Besides，therewillbeanadmissionchargeof50yuanforeachperson．Therewillbeping—ponggamesamongclassesattheendoftheterm．Onceyouhavedecidedtotakepart，pleasefillintheattachedapplicationformandsendittome．Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation．Yours，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Isteppedoutwithfresh-bakedcookieinmycoatpocket．Ilookedbackatourbigyellowhouse，hopingthatMomwouldbefollowingme．Istaredatthefrontdoor，waitingforittoopen．Notevenamove．AndsoIhadnochoicebuttocontinue．Itraveled150feetandIhadnoideawhatwouldcomenext．Idecidedthatmymotherdeservedonelastchancetopersuademenottoleave．Ilookedbackatmyhouseagain．Nothing．Mymotherdidn’tcareifIranaway．Amomentlater，Ibegantowalkback．Iopenedthedoorandstartedupstairs．Allthatwasleftwastoburymyheadinthepillowandtrytocry．“Robbie?”Mymother'svoicecameoutfromthelivingroom．Ilookedin．Shewasonthecouch，justfightforaviewoutofalargewindow．“I'mhappyyou’rehome，”shesaidgently．She’dbeencrying．ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyangeranddisappointmentandheartbreakfadedaway．Iknewshelovedme．Shelovedmeenoughtoletmefindmyownwaybackhome．書面表達各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第四檔(13分~15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。1)內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚；2)交際得體，表達時充分考慮到了交際對象的需求，體現(xiàn)出較強的語言運用能力；3)完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第三檔(9分~12分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。1)內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；2)所用語法和詞匯滿足了任務的要求；3)語法或用詞方面有一些錯誤，但不影響理解；4)基本達到了預期的寫作目的。第二檔(4分~8分)未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。1)內(nèi)容不完整；2)所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；3)未能清楚地傳達信息。第一檔(1分~3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。1)寫了少量相關(guān)信息；2)語法或用詞方面錯誤較多，嚴重影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。不得分(0分)未傳達任何信息；寫的內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。讀后續(xù)寫各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔(21～25分)1)與所給短文融洽度高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接合理；2)所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準確，可能有些許錯誤，但完全不影響意義表達；3)有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(16～20分)1)與所給短文融洽度較高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接較為合理；2)所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準確，可能有些許錯誤，但不影響意義表達；3)比較有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔(11～15分)1)與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的街接；2)應用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務的要求，是有一些錯誤，但不影響意義表達；3)應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔(6~10分)1)與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接；2)語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限，有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了意義的表達；3)較少使用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1~5分)1)與所提供短文和開頭語的銜接較差；2)語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目很有限，有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，嚴重影響了意義的表達；3)缺乏語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分(0分)白卷、內(nèi)容太少無法評判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。部分答案詳解閱讀理解A篇本文為應用文。為帕羅奧圖青少年博物館及動物園——2022年夏令營PaloAltoJuniorMuseum＆Zoo—Summer2022CampSeason招聘輔導員的廣告。21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的campparticipantsrangeinagefromPreschoolthroughGrade6可知，營地成員的年齡段為幼兒園到6年級。故選B。22．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分第一句Successfulapplicantswillbeatleast18yearsold可知，申請人需要年滿18歲。故選A。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章體裁可知，本文為招聘廣告，主要是告訴人們信息。故選D。B篇本文為記敘文，主要敘述學生Oleita如何幫助解決環(huán)保和貧困的問題。24．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句JeremiadOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems：garbageandpoverty．It’scalledtheChipBagProject．可知，Oleita認為她發(fā)起的ChipBagProject可能會幫助解決一部分環(huán)保和貧困的問題。故選D。25．A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句及第二句的Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater可知，Oleita和志愿者收集好薯片袋子后，會先用肥皂熱水清洗。故選A。26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，”shesays．可知，Oleita是一個非常有社會責任感的人。故選C。27．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand可知，Oleita認為用薯片袋子來幫助無家可歸的人是有象征意義的，這是一個強有力的提醒：環(huán)境非正義和貧窮問題通常是緊密相連的。故選C。C篇本文為說明文，介紹了英國如何挽救成千上萬的紅色電話亭。28．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ThousandsofBritain’siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules，theU．K．’stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday．可知，英國電信監(jiān)管部門宣布英國的標志性紅色電話亭將會受新規(guī)定的保護免受拆除。故選D。29．D推理判斷題。文章第二段講述電話亭保留下來的幾個條件，第三段用數(shù)字說明公用電話亭在某些地方的使用情況，以此來說明公用電話亭的重要性。故選D。30．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句中nearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU．K．havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry可知由于移動通信的發(fā)展，將近一半的電話亭已經(jīng)被拆除了，下文劃線句子Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission，itcanbeadoptedby…承接上句，即使一個電話亭原先計劃被_____，它現(xiàn)在可以被用來……可推知，decommission的意思為removal。故選B。31．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Sofarmorethan6，000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries，artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife—savingpublicdefibrillators(心臟除顫器)可知，他們將被改為其他用途。故選C。D篇本文為說明文，介紹了慈善組織Plantlife如何使用驢來使即將滅絕的捕蟲草catchfly再次繁榮。32．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句AconservationcharitycalledPlantlifehasemployeddonkeysas“ecosystemengineers”toencouragethereturnoftheendangeredsmall-floweredcatchfly可知，慈善組織Plantlife用驢來使即將滅絕的捕蟲草catchfly再次繁榮。故選B。33．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Expelsblameitsdeclineonmodernfarmingpractices可知，由于受現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)活動的影響，catchfly大量消失。故選D。34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Plantlifethenaimstogetthedonkeysthemselvesinvolved，testingwhethercatchflyseedsbenefitfrombeingtrampledintothegroundasthedonkeystaketheirexercise可推知，Plantlife通過讓驢在地上自由踩踏，把捕蟲草踩到土壤里，幫助其生根發(fā)芽。故選A。35．