安全標(biāo)志集培訓(xùn)資料

平安標(biāo)志SafetySignage標(biāo)志來源〔Signagesourcefromrelevantlaws/regulations〕序號No.國標(biāo)Standard數(shù)量Quantity第一局部Part1GB2894-2021平安標(biāo)志及使用導(dǎo)那么Safetysignageandusageguidelines103第二局部Part2GB5768-2021道路交通平安標(biāo)志和標(biāo)線Roadsafetysignageandmarkings73第三局部Part3GB13495-2021消防平安標(biāo)志FireFightingSafetysignage待更新。Tobeupdated——第四局部Part4GB15562-1995環(huán)境保衛(wèi)圖形標(biāo)志Environmentalgraphicsignage5第五局部Part5其他圖形標(biāo)志〔工廠適用〕Othergraphicsignage(Factoryapplicable)65第六局部Part6用人單位職業(yè)病危害告知與警示標(biāo)志治理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Occupationalhazardsinformingandwarningofsignage–managementstandardsforemployers39二、文中圖像及文字屬性〔Imagesandtextproperties〕1、潘通色號PANTONE紅色Red

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U文中圖形大小Imagesize長3厘米，寬厘米3cmhighand2.4cmwide文中文字屬性Textproperties英文都統(tǒng)一用Calibri字體，中文文字為微軟雅黑，小五CalibritypefaceinEnglish,MicrosoftelegantblacktypefaceinChinese,frontsize:littlefifth文中段落屬性Paragraphattributes行距為固定值:12Spacingofrowsisfixed:12三、平安標(biāo)志集SafetySignageCollection第一局部Part1---GB2894-2021平安標(biāo)志及使用導(dǎo)那么Safetysignageandusageguidelines表1-禁止標(biāo)志Table1-ForbiddenSignage編號NO.圖形標(biāo)志Signage名稱Name設(shè)置范圍和地點Settingrangeandlocation禁止吸煙NoSmoking有甲、乙、丙類火災(zāi)危險物質(zhì)的場所和禁止吸煙的公共場所等，如：木工車間、油漆車間、瀝青車間、紡織廠、印染廠等。WherethereareClassA,BorChazardoussubstancespresentorchemicalsthatpresentafirehazard,andinpublicplaceswith“nosmoking〞,suchas:carpentryshop,paintshop,asphaltplant,textile,printinganddyeing,etc.禁止煙火NoOpenFlames有甲、乙、丙類火災(zāi)危險物質(zhì)的場所，如面粉廠、煤粉廠、焦化廠、施工工地等。WherethereareClassA,BorChazardoussubstancespresentorchemicalsthatpresentafirehazard,inplacessuchasflourmills,coalplants,cokingplants,constructionsites,etc.禁止帶火種NoIgnitionSources有甲類火災(zāi)危險物質(zhì)及其他禁止帶火種的各種危險場所，如煉油廠、乙炔站、液化石油氣站、煤礦井內(nèi)、林區(qū)、草原等。VariousdangerousplacescontainingClassAhazardoussubstancesandotherdangerousplaceswherefireisprohibited,suchasrefineries,acetylenestations,liquefiedpetroleumgasstations,coalwells,forest,grassland,etc.禁止用水滅火DoNotExtinguishWithWater生產(chǎn)、儲運、使用中有不準(zhǔn)用水滅火的物質(zhì)的場所，如變壓器室、乙炔站、化工藥品庫、各種油庫等。Placeswith“nowater〞containingsubstancespermittedduringproduction,transport,oruse,suchasthetransformerroom,acetylenestations,chemicaldruglibrary,variousdepots,etc.禁止放易燃物NoStorageofFlammableItems具有明火設(shè)備或高溫的作業(yè)場所，如：動火區(qū)，各種焊接、切割、鍛造、澆注車間等場所。Workplacesthathavefireequipmentorhightemperatures,suchas:hotworkarea,avarietyofwelding,cutting,forging,castingworkshopsandotherplaces.禁止堆放NoStacking消防器材存放處，消防通道及車間主通道等。Fireequipmentstoragesite,fireexitsandmaincorridorsofworkshops.禁止啟動NoStarting暫停使用的設(shè)備四面，如：設(shè)備檢修、更換零件等。Neartheequipmentwhereoperationissuspended,suchas:equipmentmaintenance,replacementparts,etc.禁止合閘NoSwitchingOn設(shè)備或線路檢修時，相應(yīng)開關(guān)四面。Duringequipmentorlineoverhaul,nearthecorrespondingswitch.禁止轉(zhuǎn)動NoTurning檢修或?qū)Ｈ硕〞r操作的設(shè)備四面。NeartheEquipmentwhenmaintenance,orwheresomeoneisclosetotheoperation.禁止乘人NoLifting乘人易造成損害的設(shè)施，如：室外運輸?shù)趸@、外操作載貨電梯框架等。Facilitieswherepeoplemaygethurteasily,suchas:outdoortransportationbasketandoutsidetheframeworkoftheoperation,suchasservicelifts.禁止靠近KeepAway不準(zhǔn)許靠近的危險區(qū)域，如：高壓試驗區(qū)、高壓線、輸變電設(shè)備的四面。Wherepersonsarenotallowedclosetothedangerouszone,suchas:nearhighvoltagetestarea,powerlines,powertransmissionequipment.禁止進內(nèi)NoEntry易造成事故或?qū)θ藛T有損害的場所，如：高壓設(shè)備室、各種污染源等進口處。Placeinsituationsthatcouldeasilyleadtoanaccidentorinjurytopersonnelinplacessuchas:theentrancetothehigh-pressureequipmentroom,avarietyofsources,etc.禁止推動NoPushing易于傾倒的裝置或設(shè)備，如車站屏蔽門等。Whereplantorequipmentiseasytomove,suchasthestationscreendoor.禁止停留NoStopping對人員具有直截了當(dāng)危害的場所，如：粉碎場地、危險路口、橋口等處Wherestaffmaybeexposedtodirectharm,suchas:crushingsites,dangerousintersection,Hashiguchi,etc.禁止通行NoPassing有危險的作業(yè)區(qū)，如：起重、爆破現(xiàn)場，道路施工工地等。Dangerousworkarea,suchas:lifting,blastingsite,roadconstructionsites,etc.禁止跨越NoCrossing禁止跨越的危險地段，如：專用的運輸通道、帶式輸送機和其他作業(yè)流水線，作業(yè)現(xiàn)場的溝、坎、坑等。Banagainstcrossingatthedangerouslocation,suchas:dedicatedtransportchannel,conveyorlinesandotherjobs,jobsitetrenches,ridge,pits,etc.禁止攀登NoClimbing不準(zhǔn)許攀爬的危險地點，如：有坍塌危險的建筑物、構(gòu)筑物、設(shè)備旁。Prohibitiononclimbingatdangerouslocations,suchas:wherethereistheriskofsidecollapsing,onbuildings,structuresandequipment.禁止跳下NoJumpingDown不準(zhǔn)許跳下的危險地點，如：深溝、深池、車站站臺及盛裝過有毒物質(zhì)、易產(chǎn)生窒息氣體的槽車、貯罐、地窖等處。Prohibitedtojumpoffthedangerouslocations,suchas:deeptrenchestankers,deeppools,stationplatforms,andplacesliketankwagons,tanksandcellarswherecontainingtoxicsubstancesandasphyxiatinggasproducedeasily.禁止伸出窗外NoReachingOutOfTheWindow易于造成頭手損害的部位或場所，如公交車窗、火車車窗等。Whereitiseasytosustainaheadandhandinjury,suchasbuswindow,atrainwindow,etc.禁止倚靠NoLeaning不能依靠的地點或部位，如列車車門、車站屏蔽門、電梯轎門等。Donotrelyonthelocationorsite,suchasthetraindoors,thestationscreendoor,theelevatorcardoors.禁止坐臥NoSitting高溫、腐蝕性、塌陷、墜落、翻轉(zhuǎn)、易損等易于造成人員損害的設(shè)備設(shè)施外表。Wherepersonalinjurymayeasilyoccuronsurfacesofequipmentandfacilities,suchashightemperature,corrosive,collapse,fallandfliphazards,etc.禁止蹬塌NoSteppingOntoSurface高溫、腐蝕性、塌陷、墜落、翻轉(zhuǎn)、易損等易于造成人員損害的設(shè)備設(shè)施外表。Wherepersonalinjurymayeasilyoccuronsurfacesofequipmentandfacilities,suchashightemperature,corrosive,collapse,fallandfliphazards,etc.禁止伸進NoReaching易于夾住軀體部位的裝置或場所，如有開口的傳動機、破裂機等。Wherebodypartscanbeeasilygrippedbyinstallationsorlocations,suchasanyopeningsconveyor,crusher,etc.禁止觸摸DoNotTouch禁止觸摸的設(shè)備或物體四面，如：裸露的帶電體，酷熱物體，具有毒性、腐蝕性物體等處。Nearthetouch-prohibiteddeviceorobjects,suchas:exposedliveparts,hotobjects,toxic,corrosivesubstances,etc.禁止飲用NoDrinking禁止飲用水的開關(guān)處，如：循環(huán)水、工業(yè)用水、污染水等。Prohibitionofdrinkingwaterfromthetap,suchas:recycledwater,industrialwater,pollutedwater.禁止拋物NoTossing拋物易傷人的地點，如：高處作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，深溝〔坑〕等。Locationswherepeoplemaybeeasilyinjuredsuchas:highjobsites,deeptrenches(pit),etc.禁止戴手套NoGlovesToBeWorn戴手套易造成手部損害的作業(yè)地點，如：旋轉(zhuǎn)的機械加工設(shè)備四面。Whereglovedhandscouldeasilyleadtoinjuryatajobsite,suchas:machiningequipmentrotatingnearby.禁止穿化纖服裝NoChemicalFiberClothes有靜電火花會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難或有酷熱物質(zhì)的作業(yè)場所，如：冶煉、焊接及有易燃易爆物質(zhì)的場所等。Whereastaticsparkorhotsubstancescanleadtohazardsinworkplace,suchas:smelting,weldingandexplosivesubstances.禁止穿帶釘鞋NoSpikedShoes有靜電火花會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難或有觸電危險的作業(yè)場所，如：有易燃易爆氣體或粉塵的車間及帶電作業(yè)場所。Whereastaticsparkcanleadtohazardsorelectricshockinworkplace,suchas:smelting,weldingandexplosivesubstances.禁止開啟無線移動通訊設(shè)備NoActivatedMobilePhones火災(zāi)、爆炸場因此及可能產(chǎn)生電磁干擾的場所，如加油站、飛行中的航天器、油庫、化工裝置區(qū)等。Sitesandfacilitieswherefireandexplosionmayproduceelectromagneticinterference,suchasgasstations,in-flightspacecraft,oildepots,chemicalplantzones.禁止攜帶金屬物或手表NoMetallicArticlesOrWatches易受到金屬物品干擾的微波和電磁場所，如磁共振室等。Wheremetalobjectsmaybesusceptibletointerferencefrommicrowavesandelectromagneticfields,suchasmagneticresonancerooms.禁止佩戴心臟起搏器者靠近NoAccessForPersonsWithPacemakers安裝人工起搏器者禁止靠近高壓設(shè)備、大型電機、發(fā)電機、電動機、雷達和有強磁場設(shè)備等。Installinganartificialpacemakerbanclosetohigh-voltageequipment,largemotors,generators,motors,radarequipment,andotherequipmentwithastrongmagneticfield.禁止植進金屬材料者靠近NoAccessForPersonsWithMetallicImplants易受到金屬物品干擾的微波和電磁場所，如磁共振室等。Wheremetallicimplantsmaybesusceptibletointerferencefrommicrowavesandelectromagneticfields,suchasmagneticresonancerooms.禁止游泳NoSwimming禁止游泳的水域。Whereswimmingisprohibitedinthewaters.禁止滑冰NoSkating禁止滑冰的場所。Whereskatingisprohibitedatthevenue.禁止攜帶武器及仿真武器NoCarryingWeaponsAndSimulatedWeapons不能攜帶和托運武器、兇器和仿真武器的場所或交通工具，如飛機等。Placesorvehicleswherenocarrying(orcheckingin)ofweapons(bothlethalweaponsandsimulationweaponsispermitted,suchasaircraft,etc.禁止攜帶托運易燃及易爆物品NoCarryingFlammableAndExplosiveMaterials不能攜帶和托運易燃、易爆物品及其他危險品的場所或交通工具，如火車、飛機、地鐵等。Nocarryingonorcheckinginofflammable,explosivematerialsandotherdangerousmaterialsinplacesorvehicles,suchastrains,airplanes,subways,etc.禁止攜帶托運有毒物品及有害液體NoCarryingPoisonousMaterialsAndHarmfulLiquids不能攜帶托運有毒物品及有害液體的場所或交通工具，如火車、飛機、地鐵等。Nocarryingoftoxicsubstancesandhazardousliquidsconsignmentinplacesortransport,suchastrains,airplanes,subways,etc.禁止攜帶托運放射性及磁性物品NoCarryingOfRadioactiveAndMagneticMaterials不能攜帶托運放射性及磁性物品的場所或交通工具，如火車、飛機、地鐵等。Nocarryingorcheckinginradioactiveandmagneticmaterialsinplacesorvehicles,suchastrains,airplanes,subways,etc.禁止叉車和廠內(nèi)機動車輛通行NoAccessForForkLiftTrucksAndOtherIndustrialVehicles禁止叉車和其他廠內(nèi)機動車輛通行的場所。Forkliftsandothermotorvehicletrafficprohibitedatsomeplantsites.表2-警告標(biāo)志Table2-WarningSignage編號NO.圖形標(biāo)志Signage名稱Name設(shè)置范圍和地點Settingrangeandlocation注重平安Warning,Danger易造成人員損害的場所及設(shè)備等。Equipmentandotherplacesthatcouldeasilyleadtopersonalinjury.留神火災(zāi)Caution,Fire易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險場所，如：可燃性物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)、儲運、使用等地點。Dangerousplacespronetofire,suchas:flammablematerialproduction,transportation,useandotherlocations.留神爆炸Caution,Explosion易發(fā)生爆炸危險的場所，如易燃易爆物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)、儲運、使用或受壓容器等地點。Hazardousplacespronetoexplosion,suchasexplosivematerialproduction,storage,useorpressurevesselsandotherlocations.留神腐蝕Caution,Corrosives有腐蝕性物質(zhì)〔GB12268-2005中第8類所的物質(zhì)〕的作業(yè)地點。Joblocationswherecorrosivesubstances(GB12268-2005substancesspecifiedinClass8)areused.留神中毒Caution,Poison劇毒品及有毒物質(zhì)〔GB12268-2005中第6類第1項所的物質(zhì)〕的生產(chǎn)、儲運及使用地點。Locationinvolvedintheproduction,storageanduseofvirulentandtoxicsubstances(GB12268-2005inClass6substancesspecifiedinparagraph1).留神感染Caution,Infection易發(fā)生感染的場所，如：醫(yī)院傳染病區(qū)；有害生物制品的生產(chǎn)、儲運、使用等地點。Placespronetoinfection,suchas:InfectiousDiseasesHospitalandsurrounds;pestproducts,production,storage,useandotherlocations.留神觸電Danger!ElectricShock有可能發(fā)生觸電危險的電器設(shè)備和線路，如：配電室、開關(guān)等。Equipmentandwiringthatcouldpossiblyleadtoelectricalshock,suchas:powerdistributionroom,switches,etc.留神電纜Caution,LiveCables有顯露的電纜或地面下有電纜處施工的地點。Wherethereisanexposedcableorwhenanon-groundcableisunderconstructionatthesite.留神自動啟動Caution，AutomaticStart-up配有自動啟動裝置的設(shè)備。Wherethereisautomaticstartingoftheequipment.留神機械傷人Caution,MechanicalInjury易發(fā)生氣械卷進、軋壓、碾壓、剪切等機械損害的作業(yè)地點。Atjoblocationspronetoinjuryduetothemachineryinvolved,includingrollingpressure,rolling,cuttingandothermechanicaldamage.留神塌方Caution,ProneToCollapse有塌方危險的地段、地區(qū)，如：堤壩及土方作業(yè)的深坑、深槽等。Indangerouslandslideareassuchas:pitdikesandearthworkoperations,deeptrenches,etc.留神冒頂Caution,RoofFalls具有冒頂危險的作業(yè)場所，如：礦井、隧道等。Wheretherearerooffallhazardsinworkplaces,suchas:mines,tunnels,etc.留神坑洞Caution,Holes具有坑洞易造成損害的作業(yè)地點，如：構(gòu)件的預(yù)留孔洞及各種深坑的上方等。Wherepotholedamagecaneasilyoccurinjobsites,suchas:holesabovecomponentsandvariouspitsetc.留神落物Caution,FallingObjects易發(fā)生落物危險的地點，如：高處作業(yè)、立體交叉作業(yè)的下方等。Dangerouslocationswherefallingobjectsarepresent,,suchas:highplace,suchasthebottomofthejobinterchange.留神吊物Caution,OverheadItems有吊裝設(shè)備作業(yè)的場所，如：施工工地、港口、碼頭、倉庫、車間等。Wherethereisliftingequipmentinworkplaces,suchas:constructionsites,ports,docks,warehouses,workshops,etc.留神碰頭Caution，OverheadObstacles有產(chǎn)生碰頭的場所。Whereitiseasytohityourhead.留神擠壓Caution，Crushing有產(chǎn)生擠壓的裝置、設(shè)備或場所，如自動門、電梯門、車站屏蔽門等。Wheredevice,equipmentorplacecaneasilysqueeze,suchasautomaticdoors,elevatordoors,screendoorstation.留神燙傷Caution,Scalding具有熱源易造成損害的作業(yè)地點，如：冶煉、鍛造、鑄造、熱處理車間等。Atjobsiteswithheatdamagepotential,suchas:smelting,forging,casting,heattreatmentshop,etc.留神傷手Caution,HandInjury易造成手部損害的作業(yè)地點，如：玻璃制品、木制加工、機械加工車間等。Atjobsitesthatcaneasilyleadtohandinjury,suchas:glass,woodprocessing,machineshop,etc.留神夾手Caution，HandsMayBePinched有產(chǎn)生擠壓的裝置、設(shè)備或場所，如自動門、電梯門、列車車門等。Wherethedevice,equipmentorplacecaneasilysqueeze,suchasautomaticdoors,elevatordoors,traindoors,etc.留神扎足Caution,Splinters易造成足部損害的作業(yè)地點，如：鑄造車間、木工車間、施工工地及有尖角散料等處。Atjobsitesthatcaneasilyleadtofootinjuries,suchas:foundry,carpentryworkshops,constructionsitesandotherplaceshavepointedbulkmaterials.留神有犬Caution,GuardDog有犬類作為保衛(wèi)的場所。Wheretherearedogstodefendthesite.留神弧光Caution,Arcing由于弧光造成眼部損害的各種焊接作業(yè)場所。Whereeyedamagemaybecausedduetoavarietyofarcweldingintheworkplace.留神高溫外表Caution,HotSurface有灼燙物體外表的場所。Siteswheretherearescaldingsurfaces.留神低溫Caution,LowTemperature/FreezingConditions易于導(dǎo)致凍傷的場所，如：冷庫、氣化器外表、存在液化氣體的場所等。Inplaceswhereitiseasytocausefrostbitesuchas:cold,vaporizersurface,liquefiedgasinstallations,etc.留神磁場Caution,MagneticField有磁場的區(qū)域或場所，如高壓變壓器、電磁測量儀器四面等。Inmagneticregionsorplaces,suchashigh-voltagetransformers,orwhereelectromagneticmeasuringinstrumentsarenear.留神電離輻射Caution,IonizingRadiation能產(chǎn)生電離輻射危害的作業(yè)場所，如：生產(chǎn)、儲運、使用GB12268-2005的第7類物質(zhì)的作業(yè)區(qū)。Inworkplacesthatcanproduceionizingradiationhazards,suchas:production,transportation,useofClass7material(GB12268-2005workareaspecified).留神裂變物質(zhì)Caution,FissionableMaterial具有裂變物質(zhì)的作業(yè)場所，如：其使用車間、儲運倉庫、容器等。Wheretheworkplaceusesfissilematerial,suchas:workshops,storagewarehouses,containers,etc.留神激光Caution,Lasers有激光產(chǎn)品和生產(chǎn)、使用、維修激光產(chǎn)品的場所〔激光輻射警告標(biāo)志常用尺寸規(guī)格見附錄B〕。Atplacesofproductionwherelaserproductsare,usedandmaintained(forcommonsizesforlaserradiationwarningsignsseeAppendixB)留神微波Caution,Microwaves凡微波場強超過GB10436、GB10437的作業(yè)場所。ForprescribedworkplacewherethemicrowavefieldstrengthexceedsGB10436,GB10437.留神叉車Caution,ForkLiftTrucks有叉車通行的場所。Forklifttrafficsites.留神車輛Caution,Vehicles廠內(nèi)車、人混合行走的路段，道路的拐角處，平交路口；車輛出進較多的廠房、車庫等出進口。Wherecarsandpeoplemixatthecorneroftheroad,levelcrossings;wherevehiclesaccessadditionalfactories,garagesandotherentrances.留神火車Caution,Trains廠內(nèi)鐵路與道路平交路口，廠〔礦〕內(nèi)鐵路運輸線等。Factoryrailwayandroadlevelcrossings,plant(mine)ontherailtransportlines.留神墜落Caution,WatchOutForFalling易發(fā)生墜落事故的作業(yè)地點，如：足手架、高處平臺、地面的深溝〔池、槽〕、建筑施工、高處作業(yè)場所等。Joblocationspronetofallingaccident,suchas:scaffolding,highplatform,deeptrenchesfloor(pool,slot),construction,andotherhighworkplace.留神障礙物Caution,Obstacles地面有障礙物，絆倒易造成損害的地點。Wherethereareground-baseobstacles,wheretrippingeasilyhappens.留神跌落Caution,Drop易于跌落的地點，如：樓梯、臺階等。Placeswhereitiseasytofallin,suchas:stairs,steps,etc.留神滑倒Caution,SlipperySurface地面有易造成損害的滑跌地點，如：地面有油、冰、水等物質(zhì)及滑坡處。Placeswherethegroundcaneasilytocauseinjury,suchas:oilyground,ice,waterandothersubstancesandlandslides.留神落水Caution,RiskOfFallingIntoWater落水后有可能產(chǎn)生淹溺的場所或部位，如都市河流、消防水池等。Ataplaceorlocationthatmaycausedrowningtodeath,suchasurbanriversandotherfirefightingponds,etc.留神縫隙Caution,Gap有縫隙的裝置、設(shè)備或場所，如自動門、電梯門、列車等。Wherethereisagapbetweenanapparatus,deviceorlocation,suchasautomaticdoors,elevatordoors,trains.表3-指令標(biāo)志Table3-InstructionSignage編號NO.圖形標(biāo)志Signage名稱Name設(shè)置范圍和地點Settingrangeandlocation必須戴平安帽SafetyHelmetMustBeWorn頭部易受外力損害的作業(yè)場所，如：礦山、建筑工地、伐木場、造船廠及起重吊裝處等。Wheretheheadisvulnerabletoexternaldamageintheworkplace,suchas:mining,constructionsites,sawmill,liftingintheshipyard,etc.必須戴防護眼鏡ProtectiveGogglesMustBeWorn對眼睛有損害的各種作業(yè)場所和施工場所。Thereisavarietyofworkplaceandconstructionsitescancauseeyeinjuries.必須配戴遮光護目鏡OpticalradiationEyeProtectionMustBeWorn存在紫外、紅外、激光等光輻射的場所，如電氣焊等。Inplaceswhereopticalradiationhazardsexist(ultraviolet,infrared,laser,etc.),suchasfromelectricwelding,etc.必須戴防塵口罩DustproofMaskMustBeWorn具有粉塵的作業(yè)場所，如：紡織清花車間、粉狀物料拌料車間以及礦山鑿巖處等。Wheretheworkplacehasdust,suchas:Textiles,flour,spicesandotherpowderedmaterials,workshops,andminedrillingactivities.必須戴防毒面具GasMaskMustBeWorn具有對人體有害的氣體、氣溶膠、煙塵等作業(yè)場所，如：有毒物散發(fā)的地點或處理由毒物造成的事故現(xiàn)場。Wherethereareharmfulgases,aerosolsanddustinworkplaces,includingaccidentsceneswithpoison/toxicgases.必須戴護耳器EarProtectorsMustBeWorn噪聲超過85dB的作業(yè)場所，如：鉚接車間、織布車間、射擊場、工程爆破、風(fēng)動掘進等處。Wherethenoiseoftheworkplaceismorethan85dB,suchas:rivetingworkshop,weavingworkshop,shootingrange,blasting,pneumaticdriving,etc.必須戴防護帽ProtectiveCapMustBeWorn易造成人體碾燒損害或有粉塵污染頭部的作業(yè)場所，如：紡織、石棉、玻璃纖維以及具有旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備的機加工車間等。Areaswhereitiseasytocauseburns,injuryordustcontaminationofthehead,suchas:textiles,asbestos,glassfibers,machineshopsandotherrotatingequipment.必須系平安帶SafetyHarnessMustBeWorn易發(fā)生墜落危險的作業(yè)場所，如：高處建筑、修理、安裝等地點。Workplacesthatarepronetofallingfromheights,suchas:highconstructionsites,repair,installationandotherlocations.必須穿救生衣LifeJacketMustBeWorn易發(fā)生溺水的作業(yè)場所，如：船舶、海上工程結(jié)構(gòu)物等。Workplacepronetodrowning,suchas:shipbuilding,offshoreengineeringstructures,etc.必須穿防護服ProtectiveClothesMustBeWorn具有放射、微波、高溫及其他需穿防護服的作業(yè)場所。Wherethereisexposuretoradiation,microwaves,heatandothersourcesandthereisaneedtowearprotectiveclothing.必須戴防護手套ProtectiveGlovesMustBeWorn易損害手部的作業(yè)場所，如：具有腐蝕、污染、灼燙、冰凍及觸電危險的作業(yè)等地點。Wherehandinjuriesareeasilycausedintheworkplace,suchas:corrosion,contamination,jobssubjecttoscalding,freezingandshockhazard,andotherlocations.必須穿防護鞋ProtectiveShoesMustBeWorn易損害足部的作業(yè)場所，如：具有腐蝕、灼燙、觸電、砸〔刺〕傷等危險的作業(yè)地點。Areasintheworkplacewhereitiseasytocausefootinjuries,suchas:corrosives,burning,electricshock,smashing(thorn)injuryandotherdangerousjobsites.必須洗手HandsMustBeWashed解除有毒有害物質(zhì)作業(yè)后。Afterthehandlingoftoxicandhazardoussubstances.必須加鎖MustBeLocked劇毒品、危險品庫房等地點。Fordangerousgoodswarehouseandotherlocations.必須接地MustConnectAnEarthTerminalToTheGround防雷、防靜電場所。Placeswithanti-staticlightninginstallations.必須拔出插頭MustDisconnectMainsPlugFromElectricalOutlet在設(shè)備維修、故障、長期停用、無人值守狀態(tài)下。Whereequipmentisundermaintenance,hasafault,hasbeendisabledforthelong-termand/orisunattended.表4-提示標(biāo)志Table4-ReminderSignage編號NO.圖形標(biāo)志Signage名稱Name設(shè)置范圍和地點Settingrangeandlocation緊急出口EmergencyExit便于平安疏散的緊急出口處，與方向箭頭結(jié)合設(shè)在通向緊急出口的通道、樓梯口等處。Emergencyexitforeasyandsafeevacuation,combinedwiththedirectionofthearrowinthechannelleadingtotheemergencyexits,stairs,etc.避險處Haven鐵路橋、公路橋、礦井及隧道內(nèi)隱躲危險的地點。Usedatrailwaybridges,highwaybridges,minesandtunnelstoindicateaplacetoavoiddanger.應(yīng)急避難場所EvacuationAssemblyPoint在發(fā)生突發(fā)時刻時用于容納危險區(qū)域內(nèi)疏散人員的場所，如公園、廣場等。Placeforreceivingevacueesintheeventofunexpectedincidentinthedangerzone,suchasparks,squares,etc.可動火區(qū)HotWorkArea經(jīng)有關(guān)部門劃定的可使用明火的地點。Canbeusedforhotworksbyspecificdepartments.擊碎板面BreakGlass必須擊開板面才能獲得出口。Musthitandbreaktheglasstoopenboardtoaccessthecontents.急救點FirstAid設(shè)置現(xiàn)場急救儀器設(shè)備及藥品的地點。Thelocationsoffirstaidequipmentandmedicines.應(yīng)急EmergencyTelephone安裝應(yīng)急的地點。Emergencytelephoneinstallationlocation.緊急醫(yī)療站Doctor有大夫的醫(yī)療救助場所。LocationofMedicaldoctor.第二局部Part2---GB5768-2021道路交通平安標(biāo)志和標(biāo)線Roadsafetysignageandmarking編號NO.圖形標(biāo)志Signage名稱Name設(shè)置范圍和地點Settingrangeandlocation禁止行人通行NoPedestriansAllowed表示禁止行人通行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止行人通行的路段進口處。Banonpedestrians.Thissignissetontheroadattheentrancetoprohibitpedestrians.禁止載貨汽車通行NoTrucksAllowed表示該路段禁止載貨車輛通行。Indicatesthatthesectionprohibitsladenvehicletraffic.禁止超車NoOvertaking表示該路段禁止超車。Indicatesthatthesectionprohibitsovertaking.禁止車輛臨時或長時停放NoStopping表示該路段禁止車輛臨時或長時停放。Indicatesthatnovehiclesmayparkeithertemporarilyorforthelongtermontheroad.禁止通行ClosedToTraffic表示禁止一切車輛和行人通行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止通行的道路進口處。Banonallvehiclesandpedestrians.Thissign\islocatedattheentranceoftheroadclosedtotraffic.禁止駛進NoEntry表示禁止車輛駛進。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止駛進的路段進口處。Statesthatvehiculartrafficisprohibited.Thissignislocatedattheentrance.禁止直行NoEntryStraightAhead表示前方路口禁止一切車輛直行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止直行的路口前適當(dāng)位置。Statesthereisabanonallvehiclesproceedingstraightaheadatanintersection.Thissignissetinplacebeforetheintersectionwherestraightaheadentryisprohibited.除公共汽車外BusOnly表示禁止某種機動車通行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止機動車通行的路段進口處。Expressprohibitionofcertainmotorvehiclesexceptbuses.Thissignislocatedattheentranceroadwheremotorizedvehiclesareprohibited.禁止某兩種車通行ProhibitionOfTrucksAndTractors表示禁止某兩種車通行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止某兩種車通行的路段進口處。Representstwokindsofvehicletrafficthatareprohibited.Thissignissetattheentranceofsectionwheretwokindsofvehicletrafficareprohibited(hereladentrucksandagriculturalmachinery).禁止非機動車通行Non-motorizedVehiclesProhibited表示禁止非機動車通行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止非機動車通行的路段進口處。Advisesthatnon-motorizedtrafficisprohibitedof.Thissignissetontheroadattheentrancetosectionwherenon-motorizedvehiclesarebanned.禁止向左轉(zhuǎn)彎LeftTurnProhibited表示前方路口禁止一切車輛向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止向左轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口前適當(dāng)位置。Advisesofabanonallvehiclesinfrontoftheintersectionfromturningleft.Thissignissetinplacetoprohibitaleftturnattheintersection禁止向右轉(zhuǎn)彎RightTurnProhibited表示前方路口禁止一切車輛向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止向右轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口前適當(dāng)位置。Advisesofabanonallvehiclesinfrontoftheintersectionfromturningright.Thissignissetinplacetoprohibitarightturnattheintersection.禁止向左向右轉(zhuǎn)彎LeftAndRightTurnsProhibited表示前方路口禁止一切車輛向左向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在禁止向左向右轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口前適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthatleftandrightturnsattheintersectioninfrontareprohibitedtoallvehicles.Thissignissetinplacetoprohibitbothleftandrightturnsattheintersection.注重行人WatchOutForPedestrians一般設(shè)在郊外道路上劃有人行橫道的前方。都市道路上因人行橫道線較多，可依據(jù)實際需要設(shè)置。Generallylocatedontheoutskirtsoftheroadmarkedwiththefrontofthecrosswalk.Crosswalklinesoncityroadscanbesetaccordingtoactualneeds.易滑Slippery行駛至此路段必須減速慢行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在路面的摩擦系數(shù)不能滿足相應(yīng)行駛速度下要求緊急剎車距離的路段前適當(dāng)位置。Driversinthissectionmustslowdown.Itissetintheappropriatelocationbeforedrivingonsectionswhentheroadfrictioncoefficientcannotmeettheappropriateemergencybrakingdistance.無人瞧管鐵路道口UnmannedRailwayCrossing此標(biāo)志設(shè)在道口往常適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforethecrossing.路面不平UnevenRoad表示前方道路里面不平，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在路面不平的路段往常的適當(dāng)位置。ThissignindicatesthatTheroadaheadisroughduetounevenpavementandissetintheprevioussections.有人瞧管鐵路道口MannedRailwayCrossing表示前方有鐵路道口，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的道口往常適當(dāng)位置。Indicatesthereisarailroadcrossinginfront,thissignissetinproperpositionbeforethecrossing.施工ConstructionWork表示前方路段正在施工，此標(biāo)志可作為臨時標(biāo)志設(shè)在施工路段往常適當(dāng)位置。Indicatesthatthesectionaheadisunderconstruction,thissigncanbeusedasatemporaryconstructionroadsign.慢行Slow表示前方道路需減速慢行，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在前方需要減速慢行的路段往常適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinanappropriatelocationindicatinganeedtoslowdownahead.十字交叉Crossroads除了全然形十字路口外，還有局部變異的十字路口，如：五路交叉路口、變形十字路口、變形五路交叉路口等。五路以上的路口均按十字路口對待。Inadditiontothebasicshapecrossroads,therearesomevariationsofacrossroads,suchas:Rdintersection,crossroadsdeformation,deformation,etc.Rdintersection.Rdintersectionaccordingtotheabovecrossroadstreatment.T形交叉RightHandT-shapedIntersection丁字形標(biāo)志原那么上設(shè)在與交叉口外形相符的道路上。右側(cè)丁字路口，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在進進T字路口往常的適當(dāng)位置。RighthandT-shapedmarkintheshapeoftheintersectionconsistentwiththeprinciplesoftheroad.ThissignissetinplacebeforeenteringtheT-junctionontherightsideoftheT-junction.T形交叉LeftHandT-shapedIntersection丁字形標(biāo)志原那么上設(shè)在與交叉口外形相符的道路上。左側(cè)丁字路口，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在進進T字路口往常的適當(dāng)位置。LefthandT-shapedmarkintheshapeoftheintersectionconsistentwiththeprinciplesoftheroad.ThissignissetinplacebeforeenteringtheT-junctionontherightsideoftheT-junction.T形交叉T-shapedIntersection丁字形標(biāo)志原那么上設(shè)在與交叉口外形相符的道路上。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在進進T字路口往常的適當(dāng)位置。T-shapedmarkintheshapeoftheintersectionconsistentwiththeprinciplesoftheroad.ThissignissetinplacebeforeenteringtheT-junctionontherightsideoftheT-junction.Y形交叉Y-shapedIntersection此標(biāo)志設(shè)在Y形路口往常的適當(dāng)位置。ThissignissetintheappropriatelocationbeforetheY-shapedintersection.環(huán)形交叉Roundabout有的環(huán)形交叉路口，由于受線形限制或障礙物阻擋，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在面對來車的路口的正面。Someroundaboutsduetothelinearrestrictionorobstruction,thesignissetinplacesfacingthefrontofthecarcrossing.向左急彎路SharpCurveToTheLeft表示向左急彎路，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在左急轉(zhuǎn)彎的道路前方適當(dāng)位置。Representsasharpcurvetotheleft,thissignissetinfrontoftheplaceleftasharpturn.向右急彎路SharpCurveToTheRight表示向右急彎路，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在右急轉(zhuǎn)彎的道路前方適當(dāng)位置。Representsasharprightturn,thissignislocatedintheroadrightinfrontofasharpturnintheproperposition.反向彎路DoubleBend此標(biāo)志設(shè)在兩個相鄰的方向相反的彎路前的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforewheretwosuccessiveturnsaremadeinoppositedirections.連續(xù)彎路ContinuousBends此標(biāo)志設(shè)在有連續(xù)三個以上彎路的道路往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforetherearethreeormoreconsecutivebendsontheroad.上陡坡UphillSteepSlopes此標(biāo)志設(shè)在縱坡度在7%和市區(qū)縱坡度在大于4%的陡坡道路前適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforeasteeproadwithalongitudinalslopeof7%andanurbanverticalslopegreaterthan4%o.下陡坡DownhillSteepSlopes此標(biāo)志設(shè)在縱坡度在7%和市區(qū)縱坡度在大于4%的陡坡道路前適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforeasteeproadwithalongitudinalslopeof7percentandanurbanverticalslopegreaterthan4%.兩側(cè)變窄RoadNarrowsOnBothSides車行道兩側(cè)變窄要緊指沿道路中心線對城縮窄的道路；此標(biāo)志設(shè)在窄路往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacebeforethenarrowroadbegins;itreferstowheretheroadwaynarrowsonbothsidesoftheroadaroundthecenterline;右側(cè)變窄RoadNarrowsOnTheRightSide表示車行道右側(cè)縮窄。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在窄路往常的適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthattherightsideoftheroadwayisnarrowing.Thissignissetinplacebeforethenarrowroad.左側(cè)變窄RoadnarrowsOnTheLeftSide表示車行道左側(cè)縮窄。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在窄路往常的適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthattheleftsideoftheroadwayisnarrowing.Thissignissetinplacebeforethenarrowroad.窄橋NarrowBridge此標(biāo)志設(shè)在橋面寬度小于路面寬度的窄橋往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacewherethedeckwidthonthebridgeislessthanthewidthoftheroadbefore.雙向交通Two-wayTraffic表示雙向行駛的道路上，采納天然的或人工的隔離措施，把上下行交通完全不離，由于某種緣故〔施工、橋、隧道〕形成無隔離的雙向車道時，須設(shè)置此標(biāo)志。Advisesthatthereisthetwo-waytrafficontheroad,usingnaturalorartificialisolationmeasurestocompletelyseparatetheupwardsanddownwardsflowingtraffic.Thissignshallbesetwherethereissomeneed(construction,bridges,tunnels)toformanon-isolatedtwo-waylane.注重兒童WatchOutForChildren此標(biāo)志設(shè)在小學(xué)、幼兒園、青年宮、兒童游樂場等兒童頻繁出進的場所或通道處。Thissignissetupinprimaryschools,kindergartens,“Children'sPalace〞,children'splaygroundsandotherplacesfrequentedbychildrenorattheentrancetosuch.注重牲畜WatchOutForLivestock此標(biāo)志設(shè)在經(jīng)常有牲畜活動的路段特別是視線不良的路段往常適當(dāng)位置。Thissignisplacedwherelivestockactivitiesoccur,andoftenbeforetheappropriatelocationinsectionsthathaveparticularlybadsight-lines.注重信號燈WatchOutforTrafficLights此標(biāo)志設(shè)在不易發(fā)現(xiàn)前方位信號燈操縱的路口前的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignisplacedinanappropriatepositioninthefrontofintersectionscontrolledbytrafficlightsthatmaybedifficulttofind.注重落石WatchOutForFallingRocks表示前方左側(cè)有落石的危險，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在左側(cè)有落石危險的傍山路段之前的適當(dāng)位置。Representstheleftfaceofadangerousrockfall.Thissignislocatedontherightsideoftheroadbeforethehillsidethatissubjecttodangerousrockfalls.注重落石WatchOutForFallingRocks表示前方右側(cè)有落石的危險，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在右側(cè)有落石危險的傍山路段之前適當(dāng)位置。Representstherightfaceofadangerousrockfall.Thissignislocatedontherightsideoftheroadbeforethehillsidethatissubjecttodangerousrockfalls.注重橫風(fēng)WatchOutForCrossWinds此標(biāo)志設(shè)在經(jīng)常有特別強的側(cè)風(fēng)并有必要引起注重的路段前的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignadvisesofthelocationofastrongcrosswindandneedstobeplacebeforehandtodrawattention.傍山險路DangerousHillsideRoad此標(biāo)志設(shè)在山區(qū)地勢險要路段〔道路外側(cè)位陡壁、懸崖危險的路段〕往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetintheappropriatelocationbeforethecommencementofmountainsandadifficultterrainroad.堤壩路WatersideRoad此標(biāo)志設(shè)在沿水庫、湖泊、河流等堤壩路往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetinplacealongsidethereservoirs,lakes,rivers,damsandotherroadsalongthese.村莊Village此標(biāo)志設(shè)在不易發(fā)現(xiàn)前方有村莊或小城鎮(zhèn)的路段往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignissetintheappropriatelocationinfrontofavillageorsmalltownroadswhicharenoteasytofind.隧道Tunnel表示前方要進進隧道，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在進進隧道前的適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthatatunnelentryisinthefront.Thissignissetinplacebeforeenteringthetunnel.渡口Ferry此標(biāo)志設(shè)在汽車渡口的往常適當(dāng)位置。特別是有的渡口地形較位復(fù)雜、道路條件較差，使用此標(biāo)志能引起駕駛員的慎重駕駛、注重平安。Thissignissetbeforethecarferry.Useofthissymbolcancauseadrivertodrivecarefully,watchoutespeciallyinthecaseofsomecomplicatedterrainandpoorroadconditions.駝峰橋??BridgeWithHighClearance此標(biāo)志設(shè)在注重前方是拱度較大，不易發(fā)現(xiàn)對方來車，應(yīng)靠右側(cè)行駛并應(yīng)減速慢行。Advisesthatthereisalargecamberinfrontandthatitmaynotbeeasytofindtheothercar.Thedrivershouldbeonthecorrectsideandshouldslowdown.過水路面WaterOverTheRoadSurface此標(biāo)志設(shè)在過水路面或漫水橋路段往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignadvisesthattheremaybewaterovertheroadsurfaceahead.注重非機動車Non-motorizedVehiclesMayBePresent此標(biāo)志設(shè)在混合行駛的道路并經(jīng)常有非機動車橫穿、出進的地點往常的適當(dāng)位置。Thissignisplacedinmixeddrivingconditionontheroadandremindsthatnon-motorvehiclesareoftencrossing.事故易發(fā)路段Accident-proneRoad表示前方為事故多發(fā)路段，此標(biāo)志設(shè)在交通事故易發(fā)路段往常適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthattheroadaheadis.Thissignisplacedpriortotheaccident-pronesection.左右繞行DetourAround表示有障礙物座左右側(cè)繞行，此標(biāo)志放置在路段的前適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthatthereisanobstacleandvehiclesneedtodetouraroundeithertheside.Thissignisplacedbeforethedetoursection.左側(cè)繞行DetourToLeft表示有障礙物左側(cè)繞行，此標(biāo)志放置在路段前的適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthatthereisaleftdetouraheadduetoanobstacle.Thissignisplacedbeforethedetour.右側(cè)繞行DetourToRight表示有障礙物右側(cè)繞行，此標(biāo)志放置在路段前的適當(dāng)位置。Advisesthatthereisarightdetouraheadduetoanobstacle.Thissignisplacedbeforethedetour.步行Walkway表示該街道只供步行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在步行街的兩端。Indicatesthatthestreetisforwalking(pedestrians)only.Thissignislocatedatbothsidesofthepedestrianstreet.人行橫道PedestrianCrossing表示該處為專供行人橫穿馬路的通道。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在人行橫道的兩側(cè)。Statesthatthisisexclusivelyforpedestrianscrossingtheroadusingthemarkedwalkway.Thissignislocatedonbothsidesofthecrosswalk.直行Straight表示只準(zhǔn)一切車輛直行。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在直行的路口往常適當(dāng)位置。Meansallvehiclesproceedstraightahead.Thissignislocatedattheappropriatelocationbeforetheintersectionwheredrivingstraightaheadisrequired.向左轉(zhuǎn)彎LeftTurn表示只準(zhǔn)一切車輛向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在車輛必須向左轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口往常適當(dāng)位置。Meansallvehiclesturnleft.Thissignislocatedattheappropriateplacebeforetheintersectionwhereturningleftisrequired.向右轉(zhuǎn)彎RightTurn表示只準(zhǔn)一切車輛向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在車輛必須向右轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口往常適當(dāng)位置。Meansallvehiclesturnright.Thissignislocatedattheproperpositionbeforetheintersectionwhereturningrightisrequired.直行和向左轉(zhuǎn)彎StraightAheadAndTurnToTheLeft表示只準(zhǔn)一切車輛直行和向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在車輛必須直行和向左轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口往常適當(dāng)位置。Meansallvehiclesproceedtoturnleftorgostraight.Thissignissetintheproperpositionbeforetheintersectionwherethevehiclemustgostraightorturn.直行和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎StraightAheadAndTurnToTheRight表示只準(zhǔn)一切車輛直行和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。此標(biāo)志設(shè)在車輛必須直行和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口往常適當(dāng)位置。Meansallvehiclesproceedtoturnrightorgostraightor.Thissignissetintheproperpositionbeforetheintersectio