2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣高二下學(xué)期第三次段考英語試題

2021－2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期第三學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語試題本試卷共16頁,滿分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（共95分）第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題,滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,滿分37.5分）AHouston’sarchitecturalpersonalityExploringHouston,youwouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatthecity’sarchitecturalidentityisalloverthemap.Texas’sTallestBuildingI.M.PeiismostfamousfordesigningtheLouvreinParis.HeisalsothearchitectresponsibleforthetallestbuildinginTexas:theJPMorganChaseTowerindowntownHouston.Thebuildingis75-storeytallandalsoboaststhedistinctionofbeingthetallestfive-sidedbuildingintheentireworld.Houston’sTheaterDistrictHouston’sTheaterDistrictoccupies17-blocksindowntownHoustonandhasanentertainmenthouseforeverytypeofart.JonesHallishometotheHoustonSymphonyOrchestra.ThesymphonyhalltakesupanentirecityblockandfeaturestheoutsidemadeofwhiteItalianmarble(大理石).Houston’sHistoricBuildingsIn1890,HoustonHeightswasfoundedasoneofTexas’searliestplannedcommunities.Today,19thStreetisafunkyplacewheredifferentshopsprovideendlessentertainmentforshoppers.Houston’sunconventionalArchitectureHeadto222MaloneStreetinRiceMilitarytoseetheBeerCanHouse,alate1960shomethathasbeencoveredwithbeercansandbottlecaps.ItwascreatedbyJohnMilkovisch,whostartedtheprojectasawaytocoverhislawntoavoidcuttingit.TheBeerCanHouseisoneofthemostrecognizablepiecesoffolkartintheHoustonarea.Today,theOrangeShowCenterForVisionaryArttheBeerCanHouseisopenfortoursonweekendswithadvancedticketpurchases.1.WhatinformationcanyougetaboutTexas’sTallestBuilding?A.Itis70-storeytall. B.ItsdesignerisfromParis.C.ItliesincentreareainHouston. D.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.2.Whichplaceespeciallyappealstoconcertlovers?A.TheJPMorganChaseTower. B.Houston’sTheaterDistrict.C.HoustonHeights. D.TheBeerCanHouse.3.WhydidJohnMilkovischcreateBeerCanHouse?A.Togettogetherwithmilitary. B.Toprovideaplacefordrinkers.C.Tomakeprofitsbysellingtickets. D.Toprotecthislawnfrombeingcut.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)休斯頓的有特點(diǎn)的建筑。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Texas’sTallestBuilding中的“HeisalsothearchitectresponsibleforthetallestbuildinginTexas:theJPMorganChaseTowerindowntownHouston.(貝聿銘也是德克薩斯州最高建筑theJPMorganChaseTower的建筑師，theJPMorganChaseTower位于休斯頓市中心)”可知，德克薩斯州最高的建筑theJPMorganChaseTower位于休斯頓的中心區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Houston’sTheaterDistrict中的“JonesHallishometotheHoustonSymphonyOrchestra.ThesymphonyhalltakesupanentirecityblockandfeaturestheoutsidemadeofwhiteItalianmarble(大理石).(JonesHall是休斯頓交響樂團(tuán)的所在地。交響樂廳占據(jù)了整個(gè)城市街區(qū)，其外部由白色意大利大理石制成)”可知，Houston’sTheaterDistrict會(huì)吸引音樂會(huì)愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Houston’sunconventionalArchitecture中的“ItwascreatedbyJohnMilkovisch,whostartedtheprojectasawaytocoverhislawntoavoidcuttingit.(它是由JohnMilkovisch創(chuàng)建的，他開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了覆蓋他的草坪，避免修剪草坪)”可知，JohnMilkovisch創(chuàng)建啤酒罐屋是為了保護(hù)他的草坪被修剪。故選D項(xiàng)。BWouldyousaveawoman,achildoradoginacarcrash?Anexperimenthasinvestigatedhumanmorality（道德觀）andrankedcountriesbasedonwhotheywouldsaveintheeventofacertaindeathsituation.Thefindingsshowthevalueoflifevariesaccordingtodifferentcountries.Frenchpeople,forexample,arefarmorelikelytosavewomenthanmen.Lithuaniaranksinthetop10forsavingboththeyoungandthehealthy.Thefourcharactersmostpeoplesavedintheexperimentareababy,alittlegirl,alittleboyandapregnantwoman.Theexperimentputforwarddifficultethical（倫理的）decisionssuchaschoosingbetweenthelivesofafamilyoffourcrossingtheroadandagroupofoldpeoplegoingtheotherway.Quandaries（兩難境地）likethiswillonedaybefacedbyautonomousvehiclesthatwillbeprogrammedwithrulesthatplacevalueonhumanlife.Testsintothemoraldecisionsinvolvingalmostfortymillionpeoplearoundtheworld,includingtheEnglish,havefoundthatthelivesofwomenandmenarewidelyheldinequalregard.TheFrenchhoweverresistthetrendastheythinkthelivesofwomenhavefarmoreweightthanthoseofmen.DrEdmondAwad,oftheMITMediaLab,whoistheleadauthor,said,“Thestudyisbasicallytryingtounderstandthekindsofmoraldecisionsthatdriverlesscarsmighthavetoturnto.Wedon'tknowyethowtheyshoulddothat.”Headded,“wefindthattherearethreeelementsthatpeopleseemtoapproveofthemost.”“Thesearethathumansaresavedoveranimals,thatmanypeoplearesavedratherthanafew,andthattheyoungaresavedratherthantheold.”DrAwadadded,“Themainpreferencesaretosomedegreeuniversallyagreedupon.Butthedegreetowhichtheyagreewiththisvariesamongdifferentgroupsorcountries.”4.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobesavedindanger?A.Alittlegirl. B.Alittleboy.C.Apregnantwoman. D.Anoldman.5.Whydidtheexperimentcomeupwithdifferentethicaldecisions?A.Self-drivingcarswillonedayfacethesamedecisions.B.It'sveryinterestingtodothiskindofexperiment.C.Thevalueshouldbeplacedonhumanlife.D.It'sverydangerousforafamilyoffourtocrosstheroad.6.InwhichaspectisFrancedifferentfromothercountriesontheirdecision?A.Ittreatslivesofwomenandmenequally.B.Itthinksthelivesoftheyoungcomefirst.C.Itattachesmorevaluetowomen'slives.D.Itshowsextraordinaryrespectfortheold.7.WhatcanweknowaboutthethreeelementsfoundbyDr.Awad'steam?A.Animalsaresavedoverhumans.B.Thelivesofmanypeoplewillbeconsideredfirst.C.Thelivesoftheoldareabovethoseoftheyoung.D.Thethreeelementsareequallyagreedupon.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在車禍中，婦女、孩子和狗，你會(huì)救誰呢？美國(guó)的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，目的是為未來的無人駕駛車輛輸入程序，保證以人為本?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Thefourcharactersmostpeoplesavedintheexperimentareababy,alittlegirl,alittleboyandapregnantwoman（在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，大多數(shù)人救下的四個(gè)角色是一個(gè)嬰兒、一個(gè)小女孩、一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)孕婦）”由此可知，根據(jù)第2段，一位老人在危險(xiǎn)中獲救的可能性最小。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Quandaries（兩難境地）likethiswillonedaybefacedbyautonomousvehiclesthatwillbeprogrammedwithrulesthatplacevalueonhumanlife（總有一天，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車也會(huì)面臨這樣的兩難境地，它們將按照重視人的生命的規(guī)則進(jìn)行編程）”可知，總有一天，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將面臨同樣的決定。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“TheFrenchhoweverresistthetrendastheythinkthelivesofwomenhavefarmoreweightthanthoseofmen（然而，法國(guó)人抵制這一趨勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為女性的生命比男性的更重要）”可知，在法國(guó)，人們更重視女性的生命。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thesearethathumansaresavedoveranimals,thatmanypeoplearesavedratherthanafew,andthattheyoungaresavedratherthantheold.（人類比動(dòng)物更容易被拯救，多數(shù)人比少數(shù)人更容易被拯救，年輕人比老人更容易被拯救。）”可知，關(guān)于阿瓦德博士的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的三種元素，我們知道許多人的生命將首先被考慮。故選B。CForyears，thegiantsquid(大王烏賊)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly：forthefirsttimeever，scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean，southofTokyo，Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2，952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera，azoologistatJapan'sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience，ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(誘餌)．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically，eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(觸須)．Withthosetentacles，itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyes，thesizeofdinnerplates，“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies，sailorshadreportedseeingahuge，ocean－dwellingbeast，thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken，aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.8.Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid?A.Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B.Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.C.Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D.Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.9.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists________．A.firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB.discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC.havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD.havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo10.Accordingtothepassage，thegiantsquid'slongesttentaclescanbe________．A.16to17feetlongB.9to10feetlongC.morethan26feetlongD.about36feetlong11.Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto________．A.increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB.trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC.makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD.showconcernforthegiantsquid【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普類說明文。大王烏賊生活在深海，人們很難有機(jī)會(huì)看到它，長(zhǎng)期以來人們對(duì)它知之甚少。最近科學(xué)家在深海拍攝到了這種神秘的生物，有望揭開其神秘的面紗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知，因?yàn)榇笸鯙踬\生活在大洋深處，所以人們很難拍攝到它。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家在北太平洋下到深度為2952英尺的地方第一次拍攝了一段23分鐘長(zhǎng)的有關(guān)大王烏賊的視頻。因此D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這只大王烏賊有9到10英尺長(zhǎng)，算上它的觸須可達(dá)到26英尺長(zhǎng)，由此可得出這只大王烏賊最長(zhǎng)的觸須有16到17英尺長(zhǎng)。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句“Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait.”可知，科學(xué)家在大洋里放一條小烏賊目的是將大王烏賊引誘出來。故選B。DTowerBridgeisabasculebridgeinLondon,overtheRiverThames.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,whichgivesititsname.ItissometimesincorrectlyreferredtoasLondonBridge,whichisthenextbridgeupstream(在上游).ItisoneoffiveLondonbridgesnowownedandmaintainedbytheBridgeHouseEstates.Inthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,increasedcommercial(貿(mào)易的)developmentintheEastEndofLondonledtoarequirementforanewrivercrossingdownstreamofLondonBridge.ASpecialBridgeorSubwayCommitteewasformedin1876tofindasolutiontotherivercrossingproblem.Itopenedthedesignofthecrossingtopubliccompetition.Over50designswerereceived.Thejudgmentofthedesignswassurroundedbyargument,anditwasn’tuntil1884thatadesignsentbyHoraceJoneswassanctioned.Constructionofthebridgestartedin1886andtookabout8years’hardworkof432constructionworkers.Over70,000tonsofconcreteweresunkintotheriverbedtosupporttheconstruction.Over11,000tonsofsteelprovidedtheframework(框架)forthetowersandwalkways.HoraceJonesdiedin1887,andanotherengineertookovertheproject.Thebridgewasopenedin1894.ThebridgesitsalmostdirectlyabovetheTowerSubway,theworld’sfirstundergroundtuberailway(1870),which,untilthebridgewasopened,wastheshortestwaytocrosstheRiverThames.Acomputersystemwasinstalled(安裝)in2000tocontroltheraisingandloweringofthebascule.However,thishasprovedlessreliablethanexpected,resultinginthebridgebeingstuckintheopenorclosedpositiononanumberofoccasions.12.WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutTowerBridge?A.It’snamedafterafamousperson.B.It’sanothernameforLondonBridge.C.It’snotfarfromtheTowerofLondon.D.It’stheonlybridgeovertheRiverThames.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sanctioned”inParagraph2?A.Tried. B.Received.C.Discovered. D.Passed.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofTowerBridge. B.ThebuildingofTowerBridge.C.TheinfluenceofTowerBridge. D.TheimportanceofTowerBridge.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ManybreakdownshavehappenedtoTowerBridge.B.Thecomputersystemworksbetterthanexpected.C.Theundergroundtuberailwayhasahistoryoflessthan20years.D.TheTowerSubwayistheshortestwaytocrosstheRiverThames.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的倫敦塔橋。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TowerBridgeisabasculebridgeinLondon,overtheRiverThames.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,whichgivesititsname.(塔橋是倫敦的一座橋，橫跨泰晤士河。它離倫敦塔很近，因此得名塔橋。)”可知，它離倫敦塔很近。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Over50designswerereceived.Thejudgmentofthedesignswassurroundedbyargument,(收到了50多份設(shè)計(jì)。對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的判斷充滿了爭(zhēng)論，)”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)這些設(shè)計(jì)充滿了爭(zhēng)論，所以直到1884年HoraceJones的設(shè)計(jì)才被批準(zhǔn)。所以sanctioned為“批準(zhǔn)，通過”之意。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Constructionofthebridgestartedin1886andtookabout8years’hardworkof432constructionworkers.Over70,000tonsofconcreteweresunkintotheriverbedtosupporttheconstruction.Over11,000tonsofsteelprovidedtheframework(框架)forthetowersandwalkways.HoraceJonesdiedin1887,andanotherengineertookovertheproject.Thebridgewasopenedin1894.(大橋始建于1886年，432名建筑工人花了8年時(shí)間辛勤勞作。為了支持施工，7萬多噸混凝土被埋入河床。超過11000噸的鋼筑成了塔和人行道的框架。賀拉斯·瓊斯于1887年去世，另一位工程師接管了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。這座橋于1894年開放。)”可知，第三段主要講述了塔的建設(shè)。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thishasprovedlessreliablethanexpected,resultinginthebridgebeingstuckintheopenorclosedpositiononanumberofoccasions.(然而，事實(shí)證明，這種方法的可靠性低于預(yù)期，導(dǎo)致橋在許多情況下卡在開口或閉合位置。)”可推斷，倫敦塔橋發(fā)生過多次障礙。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KeepingSafeinyourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.1.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgoesoff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.___16___2.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.3.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation（吸入）.Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.___17___Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.4.___18___Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.5.Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.___19___Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents（通風(fēng)口）andcracks（縫隙）arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.6Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.___20___Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutofthewindowtosignifythatyouneedhelpwhenthefirstres-pondersgetthere.A.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.B.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.C.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.F.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.G.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如果失火的時(shí)候我們?cè)撊绾巫跃?。?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff可知一旦你聽到煙霧報(bào)警器響了就立即做出反應(yīng)，立刻撤離或者是立刻找個(gè)安全的地方。所以下文是囑咐不要去拿一些自認(rèn)為重要的東西，所以答案選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)句子“Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation”防止吸入煙霧。根據(jù)這些信息可推測(cè)是因?yàn)槲霟熿F會(huì)使人失去知覺，所以答案選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)下文：Ifyourclothescatchfire，immediatelystopwhatyou'redoing，dropflattotheground，androllarounduntilyouputthefireout如果你的衣服著火了，立即停止你正在做的事，平躺到地上，然后翻滾直到你把火撲滅。一系列動(dòng)詞“stop，drop，roll”可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)，所以答案選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Preventthesmokeifyoucan'tgetout．（如果你不能出來阻止煙霧。）Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents（通風(fēng)口）andcracks（縫隙）arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout．（關(guān)上你的門，覆蓋住所有的通風(fēng)口和用布或膠帶封住裂縫周圍，讓煙霧進(jìn)不來）從這些信息可以看出答案是A，指你如果無法從家里逃出來的情況，應(yīng)該采取的措施。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow從第二層窗戶求救的信息，可推測(cè)是指如果被困在二樓的房間，找到一個(gè)人們可以看到你的地方進(jìn)行求救。故答案選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分。）Nibblettwasheartbrokenwhenherbabywastakenfromher.Shealways____21____she’dfindhim.HerhusbandwasanAmericansoldier.DuringtheVietnamWar,whenonehadakidhalf-American,half-Vietnamese,peoplewould____22____them,especiallytheirfamily.SoafterNibblettgavebirthtoherson,herfather____23____tookhersonawayanddidnotletherknowwherehetookhim.Thebaby,who’snownamedKirkKellerhals,was____24____fromaVietnameseorphanageattheageoftwo.Hewasraisedwiththe____25____thathisbiologicalparentshaddiedduringtheVietnamWar.However,hisbiologicalmotherhadbeenprayingto____26____withhim.Nibblettnever____27____faithinfindingherlong-lostsonandsubmittedher____28____totheFamilyTreeDNAwebsite,inthe____29____ofhimdoingthesame.Luckily,KirkaddedhisDNAtothevery____30____familytreewebsite.Twoyearslater,Nibblettfinallyfoundherson.After48yearsofbeingseparated,thetwomade____31____workinreuniting.Kirkanxiouslywaitedoutsideforhismothertoarrive,hedidnotwanttomissa____32____.Heneverthoughthewouldknowhisbiologicalmother,butshenevergaveuphopethatshewould____33____hersononeday.Thefirstwordstheyspeakineachotherarmsshowthe____34____offaithandlove.Nibblettcriedintoherson’sarms.“ThankyouGodfor____35____mysontome.”WhileKirkcriedtohismotherandtoldher,“Thankyouforfindingme.”21.A.complained B.argued C.prayed D.worried22.A.lookdownupon B.getridof C.putupwith D.takepridein23.A.immediately B.morally C.generously D.delightedly24.A.advocated B.identified C.adapted D.adopted25.A.doubt B.belief C.opinion D.fact26.A.earn B.pretend C.perform D.reunite27.A.lost B.had C.finished D.kept28.A.hobby B.information C.interest D.puzzle29.A.shade B.hope C.form D.tune30.A.distant B.local C.same D.safe31.A.boring B.quick C.slow D.high32.A.century B.period C.beat D.moment33.A.forget B.remember C.meet D.recognize34.A.image B.power C.energy D.art35.A.applying B.clarifying C.lending D.bringing【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述失散多年的母子通過同一家DNA網(wǎng)站重聚的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她總是祈禱她能找到他。A.complained抱怨；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.prayed祈禱；D.worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Nibblettwasheartbrokenwhenherbabywastakenfromher.”（當(dāng)孩子被帶走時(shí)，Nibblett傷心欲絕。）可知，Nibblett的孩子被帶走了，故她祈禱可以找到孩子，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，當(dāng)一家人中有一個(gè)美國(guó)和越南混血的孩子時(shí)，人們會(huì)看不起他們，尤其是他們的家人。A.lookdownupon看不起；B.getridof擺脫；C.putupwith忍受；D.takepridein驕傲。根據(jù)“SoafterNibblettgavebirthtoherson,herfather__3____tookhersonawayanddidnotletherknowwherehetookhim.”可知，她父親把她剛出生的兒子抱走了，因?yàn)闀?huì)被人看不起，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以尼比特生下她的兒子后，她的父親立即把她的兒子帶走了，沒有讓她知道他把他帶到哪里去了。A.immediately立刻；B.morally道德上；C.generously慷慨地；D.delightedly高興地。根據(jù)“afterNibblettgavebirthtoherson”可知，她生完孩子之后，孩子馬上就被抱走了，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名嬰兒現(xiàn)在的名字是KirkKellerhals，兩歲時(shí)被越南一家孤兒院收養(yǎng)。A.advocated擁護(hù)；B.identified識(shí)別；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.adopted收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“fromaVietnameseorphanageattheageoftwo”可知，這名嬰兒兩歲時(shí)被越南一家孤兒院收養(yǎng)，故選D。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就被灌輸這樣的觀念：他的親生父母已經(jīng)在越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中去世了。A.doubt懷疑；B.belief相信；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“thathisbiologicalparentshaddiedduringtheVietnamWar”可知，他相信他的父母去世了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的生母一直在祈禱與他重聚。A.earn贏得；B.pretend假裝；C.perform表現(xiàn)；D.reunite團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)上文“Shealways__1____she’dfindhim”（她總是祈禱她能找到他。）可知，他的親生母親一直在找他，期待與他團(tuán)聚，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nibblett從來沒有失去找到她失散多年的兒子的信心。A.lost失去；B.had有；C.finished完成；D.kept保持。根據(jù)“faithinfindingherlong-lostson”可知，Nibblett從未放棄，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的信息提交給了“家譜DNA”網(wǎng)站，希望他也能這么做。A.hobby愛好；B.information信息；C.interest興趣；D.puzzle迷。根據(jù)“Luckily,KirkaddedhisDNAtothevery____10____familytreewebsite.”可知，她把信息提交到DNA網(wǎng)站上，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的信息提交給了“家譜DNA”網(wǎng)站，希望他也能這么做。A.shade陰涼；B.hope希望；C.form種類；D.tune曲調(diào)。根據(jù)“ofhimdoingthesame”可知，Nibblett自己上傳信息的同時(shí)，也希望自己的兒子也上傳信息，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，柯克在同一個(gè)家譜網(wǎng)站上添加了他的DNA。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.same相同的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,Nibblettfinallyfoundherson.”（兩年后，Nibblett終于找到了她的兒子。）可知，他的兒子確實(shí)也上傳了相同的信息，到相同的網(wǎng)站，故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過了48年的分離，母子二人對(duì)于重逢很急切。A.boring無聊的；B.quick快的；C.slow慢的；D.high高的。根據(jù)“Kirkanxiouslywaitedoutsideforhismothertoarrive”（柯克焦急地在外面等著媽媽的到來）可知，母子二人很著急相見，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：柯克焦急地在外面等著他媽媽的到來，他不想錯(cuò)過任何一刻。A.century世紀(jì)；B.period時(shí)期；C.beat打敗。D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“Kirkanxiouslywaitedoutsideforhismothertoarrive”可知，他不想錯(cuò)過任何一刻，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從未想過他會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他的生母，但生母從未放棄有一天會(huì)遇見她兒子的希望。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.meet遇見；D.recognize識(shí)別。根據(jù)“Shealways__1____she’dfindhim.”可知，生母堅(jiān)持總有一天會(huì)遇見她兒子，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诒舜说膽驯е姓f的第一句話顯示了信仰和愛的力量。A.image形象；B.power力量；C.energy能量；D.art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)““ThankyouGodfor____15____mysontome.”WhileKirkcriedtohismotherandtoldher,“Thankyouforfindingme.””可知，二人的對(duì)話體現(xiàn)了信仰和愛的力量，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝上帝把我的兒子帶來給我。A.applying申請(qǐng)；B.clarifying分類；C.lending借；D.bringing帶來。根據(jù)“Nibblettcriedintoherson’sarms.”可知，母子二人相見了，故母親感謝上帝把兒子帶回來，故選D。第II卷（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whalesarebeautifulandcleveranimals.Mostpeopleareaware____36____thefactthatcommercialwhalingendangerswhalesandagreethatwhalesshouldnotbekilledtomakemoney.Ifyouwitnesswhales____37____(drag)outoftheseaandcutup,youmightbeshocked.Anditmightmakeyoureflecton____38____whalingshouldbecontinued.ButtherearestillafewcountrieslikeIceland____39____continuecommercialwhaling.In1883thefirstwhalingstationwasestablishedinIceland.____40____(see)thesuccessofthewhalingstation,peopleestablishedanotherfiveontheislandbetween1896and1903.Whalecatchingreacheditslimitin1902,when1,305whaleswerecaught____41____(produce)oil.Aban____42____whalingwaspassedinIcelandin1915.Conservationplayedaneffectiveroleinpreventingwhalesfrombeingkilledanditwasnotuntil1935____43____anIcelandiccompanyestablishedanotherwhalingstation.Between1948and1975,anaverageof250finwhales,65seiwhales,and78spermwhalesweretakenannually.____44____(like)themajorityofcommercialwhalingatthetime,thisoperationwasbasedonthesaleoffrozenmeat_____45_____thanonoil.【答案】36.of37.beingdragged38.whether39.that40.Seeing41.toproduce42.on43.that44.Unlike45.rather【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了捕鯨業(yè)的歷史以及逐漸被限制的發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人都意識(shí)到商業(yè)捕鯨會(huì)危及鯨魚，并同意不應(yīng)該為了賺錢而殺死鯨魚。短語：beawareof意識(shí)到……。故填of?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你目睹鯨魚被拖出大海并被肢解，你可能會(huì)感到震驚。句中whales和動(dòng)詞drag是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行，指鯨魚正被拖出水；所以為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填beingdragged?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這可能會(huì)讓你反思是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)捕鯨。本句為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，表示“是否”之意，所以介詞之后用whether。故填whether?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但仍有一些國(guó)家，如冰島，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行商業(yè)捕鯨。句中先行詞為countries，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，且由于有afew修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看到捕鯨站的成功，人們?cè)?896年至1903年間又在島上建立了五個(gè)捕鯨站。主句主語people與see之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Seeing?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1902年，捕鯨量達(dá)到了極限，1305頭鯨被用來生產(chǎn)鯨油。此處為用不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語。故填toproduce?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1915年，冰島通過了禁止捕鯨的法案。根據(jù)句意，表示“關(guān)于、與……相關(guān)”，用介詞on。故填on。【43題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：保護(hù)鯨魚在防止鯨魚被捕殺方面發(fā)揮了有效的作用，直到1935年，一家冰島公司才建立了另一個(gè)捕鯨站。此處為包含until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才……。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：與當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)的商業(yè)捕鯨不同的是，這種捕鯨行為是以出售冷凍肉而不是油為基礎(chǔ)的。此處指不像多數(shù)的商業(yè)捕鯨，根據(jù)其后的賓語可知，空處為介詞，表示“與……不同，不像”。出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Unlike。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：與當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)的商業(yè)捕鯨不同的是，這種捕鯨行為是以出售冷凍肉而不是油為基礎(chǔ)的。固定短語ratherthan，意為“而不是”。故填rather。第四部分寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李明，你的澳大利亞朋友Mike本月底要來你市旅游，想讓你為他推薦一個(gè)值得一游的去處。請(qǐng)你給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.收信時(shí)的感想；2.推薦并介紹一個(gè)值得一去的地方。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiMing【答案】DearMike,I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouarevisitingmycityattheendofthismonth.SoIamwritingtorecommendafabulousplacetoyou.Themostpopularplacehereisthethemepark.Firstopenedin2008,itfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsinandaroundthecity.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasticamusementpark,youwillbebroughtintoamagicworld.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforyoutowatchaswell.Withalltheseattractions,Iamsureitwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsdon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生向澳大利亞朋友Mike推薦一個(gè)本市值得一游的地方。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興：delighted→happy/pleased極好的：fabulous→wonderful很多的：plentyof→alargenumberof也：aswell→too2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstopenedin2008,itfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsinandaroundthecity.拓展句：Sinceitwasfirstopenedin2008,itfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsinandaroundthecity.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouarevisitingmycityattheendofthismonth.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetocontactme.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WheneverItravelandgetontheplane,Iusuallycarrytwobags.Abighandbagoratote,andasmallshoulderbag.ThesmallshoulderbagiswhereIputtheimportantstuff,likemypassport,soIcouldtakeitwithmewhereverIgo.Ihada7-hourlayoverinStockholmformyflighttoBarcelona.Itwasenoughtimetovisittheoldcityandcomebacktotheairport.IwasonmywaytopurchaseatrainticketwhenIrealizedmyshoulderbagwasmissing...Ihaveneverbeensoscaredinmylife.Ifeltstuck.Withoutapassport,Icouldn'tgobackhometotheUSandIcouldn'tmoveforwardtomyfinaldestinationinSpaineither.TheonlythingIcouldthinkofwastogobacktothearrivalgate.Iwentbacktothesittingareaandlookedaround,butitwasnowheretobefound.Isawtheladywhosatbesidemeontheplaneandaskedherifshehadseenitandunfortunately,shesaidno.Therewasadeli(熟食店)standrightnexttothesafetyfenceinthewaitingarea,soIaskedthedeliclerkifhehadseenanythingandtomysurprise,hesaidyes!Hesaidhehadgivenittoanairportemployeethough.IexplainedtothefirstairportemployeethatIsawwhathappened,andsheimmediatelycal