湖北省部分名校2024-2025學年高三上學期1月期末英語試卷 含解析

湖北部分名校屆高三1月聯(lián)考高三英語試卷考試時間：年1月日上午試卷滿分：分注意事項：號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanfailtobuy?A.Perfume.B.Chocolates.C.Scarf.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyougetanythingfromtheshop?W:IreallywantedsomeofthatperfumeIboughtlasttimeandIgotalargebottle.Ialsoboughtalovelysilkscarf.ButIcompletelyforgotaboutthechocolatesIwassupposedtogetforMary.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthepollutioncomefrom?第1頁/共26頁A.Theforest.B.Thevillage.C.Thetopofthemountain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufoundoutwherethepollutioncomesfrom?W:Thewaterwaspureinthemountainsatthetopsowerealizedthepollutionmustcomefromsomewhereintheforest.Thereisavillageabovetheforest.testedthewaterthereanditwasfine.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmayhappentothewoman?A.Shemayhavetoquitherjob.B.Shemaygetajobpromotion.C.Shemaysetupherownbusiness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mybossthinksit’stimeItookmyresponsibilityandmaybeevenbecameateamleader.M:Oh,that’sgreat.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemantodo?A.Findasuitablehotel.B.Reservehotelrooms.C.Confirmtheattendances.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Icanbooktheroomsifyouwantmetodothat.W:please.Attendancetherewillbehigh,soweneedtomakesureeveryonegetsaroom.M:OK.Givemethenameofthehotelandthenumberofroomsyouneed,andI’lldothat5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Achallenge.C.TheHimalayas.【答案】A【解析】第2頁/共26頁【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthatboywho’sjustbeentotheHimalayas?M:I’dreallybeupforhavingachallengelikethatmyselfoneday.W:Hemustbeincrediblyfit.M:mentallydeterminedanyway.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthemanlearntomakeadessert?A.Fromhismum.B.FromaTVC.Fromachefinabakery.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabakery.C.Inastudio.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoumaking,James?M:Oh,adessertfromaTVcookeryshow,thatnewchef,JohnnyMoss.W:Hasittakenages?M:Thepreparationdid.Theactualdishdidn’ttakelongatallthough,deadsimple,unlikemostofthehe’sdonesofar.W:Mm,that’safirstforJohnnyMoss,thenMum’salwayscomplainingabouthim.AndIbetitcostloadstobuyeverythingyouneeded.M:Itwould’vedone,yeah,butIfoundmostoftheinthekitchencupboard.8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecannotpleasehisdirector.B.Heperformedpoorlylastmonth.C.Hecannotmakethesalesmanagersatisfied.第3頁/共26頁9.Whydoesthemanchoosetostayinthecompany?A.Becausehewillbetransferredsoon.B.Becausethedirectorvalueshimalot.C.Becausetheprocedureisnoteasytoaccomplish.10.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Guilty.B.Annoyed.C.Regretful.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Thesalesmanagerisstillgivingmeahardtime,evenafterIbrokethesalesrecordlastmonth.It’simpossibletopleasehim.W:Listen,Chad.ThishasbeengoingonforoverayearIthinkit’stimeforyoutostartupdatingyourresume.M:Butit’snotthateasytojustwalkout.Thedirectorbroughtmeintothecompany,andhereallycountsonme.Iowehimbigtime.W:Ithinkhe'llunderstandifyoutalktohimaboutit.M:Ihavetalkedtohimaboutit,andhejusttellsmetohanginthere.Hetoldmethemanagermightbetransferredsomeday.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Shehasatrulyamazingappearance.B.ShecomesfromthecityofCapeC.Sheshowsarealpassionfortakingphotos.12.WhyisthemountaincalledMountain?A.Itisshapedlikeatable.B.Ithasaflatsurfaceatthetop.C.Itisgreenandfreefrompollution.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheisofmixedblood.B.Shespeaksseverallanguages.C.ShehasBritishancestors.第4頁/共26頁【答案】B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vemadeanewfriendrecently.HernameisSusanandshe’sfromSouthAfrica.M:Howdidyoumeether?W:metoverShehasverycoolphotosonhersocialmedia,thephotosofherhometownlookamazing.M:What’sherhometowncalled?W:It’scalledCapeIt’sintheSouthwestofSouthAfrica.Shesaysit’sverygreenandwindy.There’sabigmountainthatoverlooksthecity.It’scalledMountain”,becauseit’sflatatthetop.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatarethepeopletherelike?W:Susansays,SouthAfricaisverymixed.Thereareblackpeople,whitepeopleandIndianpeople.Susaniswhite.ShesaysherancestorswerefromBritain.ManylanguagesarespokeninSouthAfrica,butsheonlyspeaksEnglish.14.Whyisthemanmakingthephonecall?A.confirmanurgentappointment.B.arrangethedeliveryofapackage.C.collectapackagefromthewoman.15.Whycan’tthewomanmeetthemantoday?A.Sheisnotathome.B.Sheisnotfeelingwell.C.Sheisentertainingafriend.16.Whyisthemanunabletoseethewomantomorrow?A.Hewillbedutythewholeday.B.Hewillbeworkingsomewhereelse.C.Hewillhavetohavehiscarrepaired.17.Whatshouldthewomandotoreceiveherpackage?A.Unlockhermailbox.B.Payasmallfee.C.Signhername.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】第5頁/共26頁【原文】W:Hi,Emma’sspeaking.M:Hi,Emma.I’mPaulfromEmingl’sdeliveryservice.Hereisapackageforyou.Areyouathometocollectit?W:Oh,sorry.I’moutatthemoment.Canyouputitinmymailbox?M:I’mafraidIcan’tdothatThepackageistoobiganditneedsasignaturetoconfirmyouhavereceivedit.W:OK,well,I’moutalldaytoday,butIshouldbeintomorrowmorningbeforeIgooutforlunch.AndthenI’llbeathomeagainlaterintheafternoon.eitherofthosetimesbeconvenientforyou?M:I’msorry.Iwon’tbeintheareatomorrowasIhavesomeotherdeliveriestomakeontheothersideoftown.Icouldcomethedayafterifthatsuitsyou.W:OK.Thatshouldbefine.Ihaveafriendcomingroundintheafternoon,butI’llbeathome.Sothedayaftertomorrowwillbegreat.DoIneedtopayforthepackage?M:Noyoudon’t.justneedtosigntheformtosayyou’vereceivedit.W:Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.M:Seeyouthen.18.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforesheretiredin2015?A.Aseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Afurnituredesigner.19.Whatdidthespeakerbegintohelpdofrom2018?A.Controltobacco.B.Keeppublicorder.C.Fightviolence.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofworkingasavolunteer?A.RewardingB.DangerousC.Challenging.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:nowletmetellyouwhatI'vebeendoinginrecentyears.In2015,Iretiredfrommypostasadesignerforafurniturecompany.Andsincethen,I’vebeenworkingasavolunteer.In2017,IjoinedGreen—anorganizationthatpromotesenvironmentalprotection.Atthebeginning,Imostlyworkedinpublicsquaresnearthewestrailwaystation,helpingthepoliceandgivingdirectionstopassengers.Thenmyworkfocuschanged.WhenourcityadoptedthenewtobaccocontrolrulesinJune,2018,Ibegananewtask:persuadingpeoplenottosmokeinpublicplaces.Inadditiontotherailwaystation,Ihavebeengoingtoplaces第6頁/共26頁wheretherearemanyrestaurantsandbars.workingroupsofthree,andtrytostoppeoplefromsmoking.Fortunately,mostsmokersaresupportiveandputouttheircigaretteswhenweaskthemto,butthatwasnotthecaseintheearlydays—somesmokerscouldbecomequiteviolent.Ilikebeingavolunteer.Theworkisexcitingandmakesmefeelyoung.Ithasnowbecomeapartofmylife.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)AtoHollywoodBusspotcelebrities,cruisebytheirhomes,seeallthehotspotsandthehiddengems.GetthemostoutofyourtimeinLosAngeleswiththiscomprehensivetourthatpassesL.A.hotspots,famouslandmarks,celebrityhomes,whilelookingforcelebritiesalongtheway.HighlightsincludetheHollywoodSign,theHollywoodofFame,BeverleyHills,andaselectionoffamoushomesandcelebrityhotspots.betweensitesonanopen-airbuswithinteractivenarrationfromyourdriver-guide.Keepyourcamerasatthereadyincaseyoumightspotacelebrity!2·AexperiencebeginsonTheFamousHollywoodofFamewhereyouwillboardoneofourair-conditionedbusescustomizedforsightseeing.funandentertainingdriver-guidewilltakeyoutoexplorealltheL.A.hotspotswithfifteenstopsalongtheway.Whatagreatmixoftimespentsightseeingonthetourbus,andexploringonyourown!5&fullycustomizableandluxuriousprivateL.A.toursinLosAngelesandHollywood.Ifyouarejustintownfortheweekend,alocal,orplanningacorporateget-together,we’llpromiseanunforgettableexperience.Ourprivatetoursaregreatforsmall,medium,andlargegroupsthatcometogetherforpersonalorprofessionalexperiences.第7頁/共26頁21.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“AofL.A.”tour?A.Itfocusesmainlyoncelebrityresidences.B.Itisaprivatetouravailableforsmallgroups.C.Thebushasanopen-airdesignforcitytouring.D.Itcombinessightseeingonthebuswithfreeexploration.22.Whatcanweknowabout“PrivateL.A.A.Itdepartsatafixedtimeeveryday.B.Itistailoredforgroupsofdifferentsizes.C.Itprovideslivecommentaryfromyourguide.D.Itlastsforeighthourswithseveralstopsforsightseeing.23.Wheredoesthisarticlemostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Acelebrityfanwebsite.C.Abuscompanybrochure.D.AguidebookaboutHollywoodhistory.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三個各具特色的好萊塢巴士觀光之旅路線計劃?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A標題下的段落最后一句“Whatagreatmixoftimespentsightseeingonthetourbus,andexploringonyourown!()這條路線上欣賞景色并且自由探索。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題下“Ourprivatetoursaregreatforsmall,medium,andlargegroupsthatcometogetherforpersonalorprofessionalexperiences.(我們的私人旅游非常適合小型，中型和大型團體，他們聚集在一起進行個人或專業(yè)體驗)”可知，這是為不同規(guī)模大小的團體量身定制的一條旅游線路。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“HollywoodBusExperienceLosAngeleswithLocalSightseeingExperts!()第8頁/共26頁故選A項。BAftergraduatingfromhighschool,AmeliaEarhartspentavacationinCanada,whereshespottedwoundedsoldiersreturningfromI.Then,shevolunteeredasanurse’saide,comingtoknowmanywoundedpilots.Shedevelopedastrongadmirationforaviators,spendingmuchofherfreetimewatchingtheRoyalFlyingCorpspracticingattheairfieldnearby.AtaLongBeachairshow,Earharttookaplaneridethattransformedherlife.Itwasonly10minutes,butwhenshelandedsheknewshehadtolearntofly.atavarietyofjobs,fromphotographertotruckdriver,sheearnedenoughmoneytotakeflyinglessons.Shereadeverythingshecouldfindonflyingandspentmuchofhertimeattheairfield.Shecroppedherhairshort,inthestyleofotherwomenaviators.aboutwhattheothermoreexperiencedpilotsmightthinkofher,sheevensleptinhernewleatherjacketforthreenightstogiveitamore“worn”look.Soon,sheroseherfameandbecamethe16thwomantobeissuedapilot’slicensebyTheFederationAeronautique.Oneday,Earhartreceivedaphonecall,askingher,youliketoflytheAtlantic?”Inaheartbeat,shesaidyes.Shewasselectedtobethefirstwomanonatransatlanticflightasapassenger.OnJune17,1928,EarharttookfromHarborinaFokkernamedFriendship.Accompanyingherontheflightwerethreeothermalepilots.Approximately20hoursand40minuteslater,theytoucheddownsafely.Earhartlaterconfessedthatshefeltshe“wasjustbaggage,likeasackofpotatoes”.Thensheadded,“MaybesomedayI’lltryitalone.”24.WhatcontributedtoEarhart’sdeterminationtobeapilot?A.Experiencingaten-minuteairride.B.AppreciatingaLongBeachairC.asanurse'saideduringI.D.woundedsoldiersreturningfromthewar.25.WhydidEarhartsleepinhernewleatherjacket?A.Shecaredforitalot.B.Shetriedtomakeitlookold.C.Sheworriedotherswouldtakeitaway.D.Shewastoowornouttotakeit26ThereasonwhyEarhartfeltlike“baggage”wasthat______.A.shelandedtheplanesafely第9頁/共26頁B.shewastheonlywomanontheflightC.shewasnotanactive-enoughparticipantD.shewasnotgivencreditforherroleintheflight27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeEarhart?A.Adventurousandpatient.B.Humbleandpersistent.C.Determinedandpassionate.D.Diligentandunselfish.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了女飛行員AmeliaEarhart的成長故事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itwasonly10minutes,butwhenshelandedsheknewshehadtolearntofly.(雖然只有10分鐘，但當她降落時，她知道她必須學會飛行。)”可知，她決心學習飛行的原因是她親身體驗了十分鐘的飛行。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句“sheevensleptinhernewleatherjacketforthreenightstogiveitamore‘worn’look.(她甚至穿著新皮夾克睡了三個晚上，讓它看起來更‘破舊’。)”可知，她穿著新的飛行皮夾克睡覺是為了讓衣服看起來更舊一些。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Earhartlaterconfessedthatshefeltshe‘wasjustbaggage,likeasackofpotatoes’Thensheadded,‘MaybesomedayI’lltryitalone.’(Earhart后來承認，她覺得自己‘只是個行李，就)”可知，在此次飛行當中，她認為自己發(fā)揮的作用并不大。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itwasonly10minutes,butwhenshelandedsheknewshehadtolearntofly.(僅僅10)”以及最后一段第四句“Earhartlaterconfessedthatshefeltshe‘wasjustbaggage,likeasackofpotatoes’.Thensheadded,‘MaybesomedayI’lltryitalone.’(Earhart)”AmeliaEarhart經(jīng)歷10為乘客完成跨大西洋飛行后還想獨自嘗試，可看出她對飛行充滿決心和熱情。故選C項。C第10頁/共26頁teetharethethirdsetofmolars(臼齒)locatedattheverybackofthemouth.Theyarethelastofthe32permanentteethtoappear,emergingbetween17and25yearsofage,whenyouareolderandwiser.mightknowthatnoteveryonegrowsallfourwisdomteeth.mightalsoknowmanypeoplegetthempulled.studyteethandfindthereasonhasalottodowiththedistantpastandabitaboutthepresentday,too.Afewmillionyearsago,earlyhumanancestorshadlargerjawsandteeththanhumansdotoday.Scientiststhinktjawsandteethwereneededbecausethefoodsearlyhumanancestorsateweremuchmoredifficulttochewthanfoodtoday.Softer,easier-to-chewfoodmeansteethhavealesschallengingjob.Therefore,modernhumanjawshaveevolvedtobesmallerandfacestobeflatterthanourextinctancestors’were.Giventhesechanges,thethirdmolarsmightnotbeasimportantnowastheyoncewere.About25%ofpeopletodayaremissingatleastonewisdomtoothcompletely.Sometimes,duetolackofspace,wisdomteethcangetstuckinsidethejawboneandneverfullycomeup-ortheyonlypartiallyemerge.Animpactedwisdomtoothwillnevercomeupproperly.AndithappensmoreofteninthelowerjawthanintheupperIncaseswherewisdomteethareonlypartiallyup,peoplecansometimesexperiencepain,toothdecay(齲齒)orguminfection,whichiswhytheyhavethempulled.Butwisdomteethdon’tusuallyneedtoberemovediftheyarefullyeruptedinthemouth,positionedcorrectlyandhealthily.Dentistscanexamineyourmouthtoseeifyourwisdomteetharepresent,orlookatX-raypicturesofyourjawiftheselastmolarshaven’tyetemergedandyoususpecttheymaybeimpacted.Dentistscanalsoadviseyouifanytreatmentorremovalisrecommendedforyourwisdomteeth.Inthemeantime,brushingatleasttwiceadaywillhelpkeepallyourteethhealthy.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.explainsomereasons.B.illustrateaconcept.C.introducethetopic.D.raiseaquestion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inparagraph2mean?A.Flexible.B.Demanding.C.Rigid.D.Powerful.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutwisdomteethfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplegetthempulledforconvenience.B.Ourfaceisboundtobecomesmallerbyremovingthem.C.Impactedwisdomteethshouldberemovedasearlyaspossible.D.Thetransformationofdietstructuregivesrisetotheirdegeneration.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?第11頁/共26頁A.teeth:theachesource.B.teeth:PullorNot?C.Whydowisdomteethdisappear?D.Whatinfluencewillwisdomteethbring?【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智齒的產(chǎn)生和變化以及智齒給生活帶來的影響。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“teetharethethirdsetofmolars(臼齒)locatedattheverybackofthemouth.Theyarethelastofthe32permanentteethtoappear,emergingbetween17and25yearsofage,whenyouareolderandwiser.mightknowthatnoteveryonegrowsallfourwisdomteeth.mightalsoknowmanypeoplegetthempulled.studyteethandfindthereasonhasalottodowiththedistantpastandabitaboutthepresentday,too.(智齒是位于口腔最后面的第三組臼齒。它們是32顆恒牙中最后長出來的，在17歲到25歲之間長出來，這時你長大了，也更聰明了。你可能知道并不是每個人都會長出四顆智齒。你可能也知道很多人都把他們拔掉了。我們研究牙齒，發(fā)現(xiàn)原因與遙遠的過去有很大關系，也和現(xiàn)在有一點關系)”可知，第一段是為了引出文章關于智齒的主題，故選C。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“becausethefoodsearlyhumanancestorsateweremuchmoredifficulttochewthanfoodtoday(因為早期人類祖先吃的食物比今天的食物更難咀嚼)”可知，早期人類祖先吃的食物比今天的食物更難咀嚼，所以人類需要強健的下顎和牙齒，故劃線詞意思是“強健的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Softer,easier-to-chewfoodmeansteethhavealesschallengingjob.Therefore,modernhumanjawshaveevolvedtobesmallerandfacestobeflatterthanourextinctancestors’were.(容易咀嚼的食物意味著牙齒的工作難度更小。因此，現(xiàn)代人類的下顎比我們已滅絕的祖先進化得更小，臉更平)”可知，飲食結構的轉變導致了智齒的退化，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwisdomteethdon’tusuallyneedtoberemovediftheyarefullyeruptedinthemouth,positionedcorrectlyandhealthily.Dentistscanexamineyourmouthtoseeifyourwisdomteetharepresent,orlookatX-raypicturesofyourjawiftheselastmolarshaven’tyetemergedandyoususpecttheymaybeimpacted.Dentistscanalsoadviseyouifanytreatmentorremovalisrecommendedforyourwisdomteeth.(但如果智齒在口腔中完全生長，位置正確且健康，通常不需要拔除。牙醫(yī)可以檢查你的口腔，看看你的智齒是否存在，或者看看你下巴的X光照片，如果這些最后的臼齒還沒有出現(xiàn)，你懷疑它們可能受到了影響。牙醫(yī)第12頁/共26頁也可以告訴你是否有任何治療或拔除智齒的建議)”以及文章介紹了智齒的產(chǎn)生和變化以及智齒給生活帶來的影響。故B選項“智齒：拔還是不拔？”最符合文章標題。故選B。DClimatechange,pollutionandfast-pacedlifegotyoudown?youcouldbuyaticketontheEuropaClipperspacecraft?BeforeyoudecidetoleaveEarthbehind,considerthelifeofanastronautontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).NASAastronautshavebeenlivingaboardtheISSsincetheirdeparturefromEarthonJune5.Theirmission,originallymeanttolastaroundaweek,willhavegoneonforovereightmonths.NASA’sacceptedoddsforlossofcrewduringtheextendedstay,orchancestheytwowon’tmakeitbacktoEarthalive,are1in270.Althoughchancesofdeathontheirmissionarerelativelylow,theoftheirlongtermstayinspacewilllikelyhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Livinginmicrogravitycausesbodilyfluidstobecomemoreevenlydistributed,withuptotwoextralitersofbloodintheupperbody,triggeringconstantfeelingsofpuffiness(浮腫),especiallyintheheadandface.CaptainKelly,aformerNASAastronaut,describesthefeeling,“Itfeelsalittlelikestandingonyourhead24hoursaday.”Thewayfluidsredistributethemselvesinspacealsocausesurine(尿液)tofloatalongthesidesofthebladder(膀胱),whichcanpreventastronautsfromfeelinganeedtourinateuntiltheirbladdersbecomecompletelyfull,leadingtoanunexpected,spontaneousneedtourinate.DiscoveriesmadeduringNASA’sstudyfoundextendedtimeinspacealsoimpactstelomeres(端粒).Duringalmostayearinspace,CaptainKelly’stelomereshadactuallylengthened,whichisusuallyanindicatorofloweroddsofage-relateddiseases.However,duringthemonthsafterreturningtoEarth,thelengthofhistelomereswasdiscoveredtobecriticallyshorterthanhispreflightlevels.Ifyouareplanningatriptospaceasyournextluxuryvacation,preparetoencountermanymoreserioushealthconsequencesinacompletelynewenvironment.ForastronautslikeCaptainKelly,theimpactspacehasonthebodyisasmallpricetopaytoexplorethesolarsystem.Forthoseofuswhohaven’tbeentospaceyet,healthconditionscausedbylivinginmicrogravitycanbeareminderofhowcomfortablelifeishereonEarth.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoastronautsfromParagraph2?A.NASAhasacceptedthefactoflosingthem.B.Theypostponetheirmissionstoeightmonthslater.C.Stayinginspacehaspotentialdamagetotheirphysicalconditions.D.Thelongertheystayinspace,thelowerchancestheyhaveofreturningalive.第13頁/共26頁33.Howdothebodilyfluidsastronautslivinginmicrogravity?A.Theymakeastronauts’wholebodiesB.Theygreatlyweakenastronauts’urgestourinate.C.Theyaccumulatemoreintheupperbodythanthelower.D.Theycauseastronautstofeellikestanding24hoursaday.34.WhatcanwelearnfromCaptainKelly?A.Hewaslesslikelytoage-relateddiseases.B.HeremindedusthatlivingonEarthwascomfortable.C.Livinginspacehadnosignificantimpactonhisoverallhealth.D.Histelomereslengthenedfirstandthenshortenedafterreturningfromspace.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoimplyaccordingtothisarticle?A.Itisnotworthexploringthesolarsystem.B.inspaceisanaffordablejourney.C.Itispossibletotraveltospaceasavacation.D.Exploringthespacetakesdevotionandsacrifice.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹微重力環(huán)境對于宇航員的身體的影響。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Althoughchancesofdeathontheirmissionarerelativelylow,theoftheirlongtermstayinspacewilllikelyhaveanimpactontheirbodies.(雖然他們在執(zhí)行任務時死亡的幾率相對較低，但他們在太空長期停留的影響可能會對他們的身體產(chǎn)生影響。)”可知，長時間留在太空有可能對宇航員的身體狀況有潛在的損害。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewayfluidsredistributethemselvesinspacealsocausesurine(尿液)tofloatalongthesidesofthebladder(膀胱),whichcanpreventastronautsfromfeelinganeedtourinateuntiltheirbladdersbecomecompletelyfull,leadingtoanunexpected,spontaneousneedtourinate.(液體在太空中重新分配自己的方式也會導致尿液漂浮在膀胱兩側，這可能會使宇航員在膀胱完全充滿之前感覺不到小便的需要，從而導致意外的、自發(fā)的小便需要。)”可知，體液會削弱生活在微重力環(huán)境中的宇航員的尿意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】第14頁/共26頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Duringalmostayearinspace,CaptainKelly’stelomereshadactuallylengthened,whichisusuallyanindicatorofloweroddsofage-relateddiseases.However,duringthemonthsafterreturningtoEarth,thelengthofhistelomereswasdiscoveredtobecriticallyshorterthanhispreflightlevels.(在近一年的太空CaptainKelly返回地球后的幾個月里，他的端粒長度被發(fā)現(xiàn)比他飛行前的水平短得多。)”可知，從太空回來后，CaptainKelly的端粒先是變長，然后又變短。故選D項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyouareplanningatriptospaceasyournextluxuryvacation,preparetoencountermanymoreserioushealthconsequencesinacompletelynewenvironment.ForastronautslikeCaptainKelly,theimpactspacehasonthebodyisasmallpricetopaytoexplorethesolarsystem.Forthoseofuswhohaven’tbeentospaceyet,healthconditionscausedbylivinginmicrogravitycanbeareminderofhowcomfortablelifeishereonEarth.(如果你打算去太空旅行作為你的下一個豪華假期，準備在一個全新的環(huán)境中遇到更多嚴重的健康后果。對于像CaptainKelly這樣的宇航員來說，太空對身體的影響是探索太陽系的一個小代價。對于我們這些還沒有去過太空的人來說，生活在微重力下引起的健康問題可以提醒我們地球上的生活是多么舒適。)”可知，作者想暗示探索太空需要奉獻和犧牲。故選D項。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)aHaveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeageek?Aregeekshighlyintellectualindividualswhoarepassionateovercomputertechnology?weseeagreateracceptanceforgeeksdespitetheirbeingsociallyawkward.____36____Checktoseewhetheryouarearealgeek.____37____Onethingthatcouldpotentiallydistinguishgeeksistheirundyingcommitmenttothethingstheylove.others,itmayjustbeahobbyorapastime.them,though,it’sthereasontheyexist.Itdefineswhotheyare.Ifyouhavethatsomethingthatyourliferevolvesaround,you’reclosertobeingageekthanyouthink.Geeksonlyseekthecompanyofthosewhoexhibitthesameenthusiasmastheydo.___38___It’sevidentfromthewaygeekstalk.seethattheyspeakintheirownlanguage.It’shighlyprobablethatonlyafellowgeekwouldunderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout.can’tpretendtobeageek.____39____ittill____40____Beingafanofaspecificthingisonething,whilestickingtoitnomatterwhathappensisanother.第15頁/共26頁Arealgeekistotallyintoit,intellectuallyandemotionally.Thisideaexplainswhygeekswillstayloyaltotheirobsessiontilltheend.Theyhavegrownevenspirituallyattachedtothem.speakilloftheirpassionistospeakillofthem.A.Areyouincrediblyloyaltowhatyoulove?B.Doyouhaveanendlessneedtoknoweverything?C.Geeksmighttalkto“outsiders”abouttheirobsession.D.mightevenpossesstheverycharacteristicsthattheyhave.E.needtoshowthemthatyouthinkatthesamelevelasthem.F.Theyareseverewhenitcomestoacceptingpeopleastheirkind.G.Oneisnotageekifheorsheisonlyknowledgeableaboutthesubject.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.E40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹什么樣的人可以稱作是極客，以及他們有哪些特征。【36題詳解】上文“weseeagreateracceptanceforgeeksdespitetheirbeingsociallyawkward.()”和下文“Checktoseewhetheryouarearealgeek.(看看你是不是一個真正的極客)”D“你甚至可能擁有他們所擁有的特D項?！?7題詳解】下文“Onethingthatcouldpotentiallydistinguishgeeksistheirundyingcommitmenttothethingstheylove.(極客的一個潛在區(qū)別是他們對自己熱愛的事物的永恒承諾)”說明極客對自己熱愛的事物極其忠誠，選項A“你對你所熱愛的東西非常忠誠嗎？”概括本段大意，符合題意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Geeksonlyseekthecompanyofthosewhoexhibitthesameenthusiasmastheydo.(極客只尋求和他們有同樣熱情的人作伴)”說明極客只和那些與自己表現(xiàn)出同樣熱情的人為伴，選項F“在接受他人為同類方面，F(xiàn)項。【39題詳解】上文“can’tpretendtobeageek.(你不能假裝是個極客)”說明極客是不能假裝的，選項E“你需要向他E項?！?0題詳解】第16頁/共26頁下文“Beingafanofaspecificthingisonething,whilestickingtoitnomatterwhathappensisanother.Arealgeekistotallyintoit,intellectuallyandemotionally.Thisideaexplainswhygeekswillstayloyaltotheirobsessiontilltheend.(成為一個特定事物的粉絲是一回事，而無論發(fā)生什么都堅持是另一回事。一個真正的極客會在智力和情感上完全投入其中。這個想法解釋了為什么極客們會一直忠于他們的癡迷直到最后)”說明極客會將熱愛的事情堅持到底，不會只對某一學科有所了解，選項G“如果一個人只對某一學科有所了解，他/她G項。第三部分語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、Ｃ和Ｄ四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheenclosureformypetpigeons,theytooktheopportunitytoflyaway.Itookintensivecareofthemeveryday-alwaysmakingsuretheywereprovidedwithenoughfoodandwater,had____41____tobothsunandshade,andevenonceI____42____acuriouseagle.“Whydidtheymanagetotakeflight?”Iwondered.“Keepingpetpigeonswasalessoninlearningto____43____,”myfathercomfortedme.___44___,thisreallybegantosinkinafterI’dhadErnieandBertforayear.theyweremynewpetpigeons.TheinstantIfoundthemonPetFinder,Ifelt____45____forthemandimmediatelydeterminedtoadoptthem.I____46____themasbefore.Afewweekslater,IscreamedwhenIspottedonesmalleggonthebottomofthecage.ThoughIwantedto____47____it,eitherErnieorBertwasalwaysonthenest,glaringatmeuntilI____48____thepigeons.Afortnightlater,thebab