期末測試卷5-2019-2020學年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教學協(xié)作體高一上學期期中考試-英語

·PAGE1·宜昌市部分示范高中教學協(xié)作體2019年秋期中聯(lián)考高一英語（全卷滿分：120分考試用時90分鐘）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATheworldhaslostoneofitsbrighteststars,Britishphysicist(物理學家)StephenHawkingdiedonMarch14,attheageof76.Hawkingisprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙),whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability（殘疾）.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Laterhesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoretical(理論的)physics.Despitethefactthatheisnolongerwithus,hislegacy（遺贈）willsurelyliveon.AsSajidJavid,aUKgovernmentminister,putit,“AbriefhistoryonEarth;aneternity（永恒的）inthestars.”21.Fromthetextwecanlearn________.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinstein.B.HawkingislessfamousthanEinstein.C.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamous.D.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Theuniverse. B.Theearth.C.Thegoal. D.Theblackhole.23.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkingreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskepthimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicatedwithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.BTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.24.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto_________.A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudentB.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisclassmatesD.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades25.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.A.unimportant B.strange C.special D.difficult26.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.27.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto_________.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool B.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring D.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersCManypeopletendtocomplainaboutnothavinggoodfriendsintheirlives.Sadly,theyseemtothinkthattheirowncompany(陪伴)isnotenoughtomakethemhappy.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth,though.Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy,solidrelationshipswithothers.Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovels,poetryorsciencefictionisonlyafewofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourself,whichnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoyment,butalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Nomatterhowbusyyourdailyscheduleis,alwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourself,whenyoucaneitherrelaxdoingabsolutelynothing,ordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries(分界線).Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.Youaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotaccept.28.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldfirst________.A.getintothehabitoflivingalone B.makemanyfriendsinsocietyC.alwaystellthetruth D.learntobeyourownbestfriend29.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoyourinnervoice?A.Tokeepagoodstateofmind. B.Toknowmoreaboutyourself.C.Toenjoythetimebyyourself. D.Toformarelationshipwithothers.30.Inordertosatisfyyourself,thewritergivessomesuggestionsEXCEPT________.A.eatinghealthily B.exercisingregularlyC.experimentingwithnewhairstyle D.keepingoncleaningthehouse31.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?DWhatIsSelf-trackingAllabout”Haveyouevermonitored（監(jiān)測）somethingaboutyourself?Perhapsyou’vetracked（追蹤）howmanykilometersyou’verun,howmanyhoursyou’vesleptorhowmanycaloriesyou’veeateninaday.Ifso,you’vetakenpartinamovementcalledthe“QuantifiedSelfMovement.”Individuals（個人）gatherinformationADabouttheirdailyactivitiesinthispopularmovement,alsocalledself-tracking.Thismaysounddifficult,buttechnologyismakingtheprocesseasier.Perhapsyou’vewantedtochangeabadhabitbutcouldn’t.Self-trackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.Today,onecanuseFitbit,theJawboneUp,GoogleGlassorasmartwatchtorecordpersonaldataincludingsleepinghours,stresslevels,heartrateandmood.Sowhydoesapersonself-track?Someonemaybetryingtoloseweightorimprovetheirsleeppatterns.Anotherpersonfeelstiredaftereating.Self-trackingcouldhelphimtoknowwhatfoodsmakehimsleepyandwatchhisdiet.Monitoringdailyactivitiesisn’tanewconcept.Inpastyears,athletesandtheircoacheskeptnotesdetailingnutrition(營養(yǎng)),trainingandsleeppatternsinordertoachieveanathleticgoal.Similarly,doctorshavealsohelpedpatientstorecordpartsoftheirlifestylesandeatinghabitstohelpfightallergies,headachesandotherhealthproblems.However,itwasn’tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm“QuantifiedSelf.”Wolfsaysthatthenewtoolswillchangeoursenseofselfwiththepurposeofmakingusmoreeffectiveintheworld.Althoughself-trackinghasmanyadvantages,DennisNash,presidentofDataSpeaksHealthSolutions,saysself-trackinghasitsdrawbacks（不利之處）.Oncepeoplestarttrackingtheirdailyactivities,itcanbecomeanadditionpeopleliketodooften.Also,theymightbegintoworrytoomuchabouttheirhealth.Whileself-trackingdoesn’tguarantee（保證）thatone’squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlight（突出，強調(diào)）theimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement’sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.32.Peoplechooseself-trackingbecause_______.A.itcollectspersonaldataandleadstoself-improvementsB.itrecordshowmanyhoursyousleepadayC.itwatchesyoureatinghabitsD.itincreasesyourmovement33.ThewritermentionstoolssuchassmartphonesandappsinParagraph4toshow_______.A.wedependtoomuchonthemB.itiseasiertodoself-trackingC.theydoharmtopeople’shealthD.equipmentisnecessarytodoself-tracking34.Self-trackingwasfirstlyputforwardby_______.A.scientistsofDataSpeaksHealthSolutionsB.athletesandtheircoachesC.doctorsandtheirpatientsD.twomagazineeditors35.Youcanfindthisarticleinthepartof_______.A.Education B.Travel C.Health D.News第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（犯錯誤）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!

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Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.

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Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?

40

A.

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.

B.

Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.

C.

Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogivegoodspeech.

D.

Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.

E.

Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.

F.

Neverforgetyouraudience.

G.

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

第三部分：語言知識運動（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Susanwasashybutclevergirl.She41thickglasses,whichwereoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The42thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery43.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright44inaholeandslipped（滑到）.While45,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They46inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,47noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they48alongnight.Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen49.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,50tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas51intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.52herglassesasamagnifying(放大鏡)glass,shefocusedthe53ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith54andexcitement.55thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.56,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe57havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,58afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad59themboth.Lewistoldeveryone60hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy.”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser（激光）LightSuzyinstead.41.A.madeB.soldC.woreD.took42.A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst43.A.funnyB.popularC.interestingD.successful44.A.footB.handC.fingersD.arm45.A.walkingB.jumpingC.fallingD.catching46.A.stoppedB.landedC.leftD.moved47.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.so48.A.sharedB.passedC.enteredD.missed49.A.foundB.reachedC.followedD.solved50.A.failingB.managingC.tryingD.preferring51.A.growingB.buildingC.sufferingD.shining52.A.TurningB.KnowingC.PuttingD.Using53.A.eyeB.holeC.lightD.fire54.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.patienceD.anger55.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Of56.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually57.A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.forgotD.regretted58.A.generallyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.normally59.A.escapedB.organizedC.savedD.kept60.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveapet?61____youdo,congratulations,youarelikelytohavea62______(good)mentalstatethanthosewhodon’t,reportedTimesmagazine.Accordingtothereport,peoplewithpetsusuallyhavelowerbloodpressure,alowerheartrateandlowerriskof63______(have)aheartattack.These64________（benefit）maycomefromextraexerciseofwalkingandplayingwithpetsandstressreliefforhavingagood“friend”.Onestudyshowsthatpettinglivingcreaturescanhelppeoplewithanxiety,whileanimaltoyshavenoeffectatall.Ina2016study65_______(publish)inthejournalGerontology,elderlypeople66________weregivenfivecrickets(蟋蟀)inacagebecamehappierthanbefore.Otherresearchesstudiedtheeffectofpets67______childrenwhohad68_______(difficult)inreading.Whenthechildren69_____(ask)toreadaloudtoadogand70_____(it)trainer,theywerelessupset.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays,theelectric（電動）bicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly. Eachcoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,thatisbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,theelectricbicycledousmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscanavoided.第二節(jié)：寫作(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習，十一月你將去北京參加中學生英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1．詢問Tom的生活和學習情況；2．談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙；3．告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他……注意：1.作文不是翻譯句子，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫詞數(shù)100左右

宜昌市部分示范高中教學協(xié)作體2019年秋期中聯(lián)考高一英語試題答案選擇題：1~20聽力（每小題1.5分）；20~40閱讀理解（每小題2分）；41~60完形填空（每小題1.5分）。2122232425262728293031323334353637383940CABBADCDBDAABDCCAFDG4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CDBACBCBACDDCABCDBCA語法填空：(1x1.5)61.If62.better63.having64.benefits65.published66.who/that67.on68.difficulty69.wereasked70.its改錯:(1x1)Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.simpleFirstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitmoresavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldortiredforyoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbicyclealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,\itstheridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,thatisbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsowhichleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,theelectricbicycledousmoregoodthanharm.Aslongdoesastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscan∧avoided.abeDearTom,It’samonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?HaveyougotusedtothelifeandthecoursearrangementinBeijing?Maybeyouaresufferingfromhomesicknessnow,butIamsurethatyouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceinchina.IamgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudentsinNovemberthiswinter.Ithinkthechanceisofgreatimportanceforme.Tohaveaverygoodperformance,Iammakingpreparationsforit.However,Istillhavesometroubleincollectingusefulmaterials.Meanwhile,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeahand.IalsohopethatthegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.Youknow,Ihavebeenmissingyousinceyouleft,soIhopetoseeyouinBeijingaftertheEnglishcontest.Ican’twaittoseeyouagain!YoursSincerely,LiHua

解析21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Hawkingisprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.可知，Hawking可能是繼AlbertEinstein后世界上最有名的科學家。因此可知Hawking和Einstein都很有名，故C項正確。A項，“Hawking比Einstein有名”。文章并未將Hawking與Einstein的名氣進行比較。故A項錯誤。B項，“Hawking沒有Einstein有名”。文章并未將Hawking與Einstein的名氣進行比較。故B項錯誤。D項，“Hawking和Einstein都不出名”。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Hawkingisprobablytheworld'smostfamousscientistsafterAlbertEinstein.可知，Hawking和Einstein都很有名。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句"Mygoalissimple,"Hawkingoncesaid."Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙),whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall."可知，“我的目標很簡單，”Hawking曾經(jīng)說過?！熬褪且耆斫庥钪?，為什么它是這樣的，為什么它在那里?！币虼丝芍嬀€的it指需要完全理解的宇宙。A項意為“宇宙”。符合題意，故A項正確。B項，“地球”；C項，“目標”；D項，“黑洞”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).可知，21歲時，Hawking得了一場大病，慢慢地，他的行動和說話都受到了影響。有一段時間，除了眨眼睛，他沒有任何交流方式。因此可知疾病使他不能動和說話，故B項正確。A項，“Hawking獲得了很多獎項，除了Einstein獎”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkduringhislifetime.ThisincludedwinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward,whichstandsforthehighestachievementintheoretical(理論的)physics.可知，他一生中因為他的工作獲得了許多獎項。包括獲得Einstein獎，這是理論物理學的最高成就。因此可知Hawking獲得了Einstein獎。故A項錯誤。C項，“他通過說話與別人交流”。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句Tocommunicate,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Heselectedhiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).可知，為了交流，他移動兩根手指來控制電腦的鼠標。他從屏幕上選擇單詞，然后通過語音合成器發(fā)聲。故C項錯誤。D項，“疾病使他無法成功”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句ThoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.可知，盡管Hawking是個殘疾人，但他取得了巨大的成就。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段全段Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.可知，他的父母開始擔心這個男孩。但是他們不知道他是怎么了，所以他的爸爸決定去寄宿學校和他談?wù)?。因此可知父親到寄宿學校去看看兒子出了什么問題。故正確答案為B。25.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段全段Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.以及文章第四段第二句Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.可知，但是男孩在離開家去寄宿學校后改變了。他的成績開始下降。他討厭待在一個集體里，他一直很孤獨。尤其在黑暗的時刻，他想要自殺。這一切都是因為他覺得自己毫無價值，沒有人愛他。父親開始……問他一些關(guān)于他的課程、老師和運動方面的問題。因為父親很擔心兒子的狀況，很希望知道兒子到底發(fā)生了什么事情，因此可知兒子的課程、老師和運動方面的問題都不是父親想真正問的問題，只是為了交談下去隨意問的一些不重要的問題，打開話題。因此可知如果我們說這些問題很隨意，我們的意思是它們不重要。A項意為“不重要的；瑣碎的”。符合題意，故A項正確。B項，“奇怪的；陌生的”；C項，“特別的”；D項，“困難的；不隨和的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段全段"No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE."以及文章第七段第一句Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.可知，“不，不，”他的爸爸回答，“我是來告訴你，你是我最重要的人。我想看到你快樂，我不在乎成績，我在乎你。我在乎你的幸福。你是我的生命?！边@些話使男孩的眼里充滿了淚水。因此可知因為男孩被父親的話深深地打動了，所以當他聽到他父親說的話時，他的眼里充滿了淚水。故正確答案為D。27.主旨大意題。文章主要敘述了兒子去寄宿學校后覺得沒有人愛自己，心情、學業(yè)急速下滑，甚至想要自殺。父親去學校告訴他自己有多愛他，使兒子意識到了父母的愛，從黑暗中走了出來。因此可知這篇文章希望我們重視關(guān)愛他人，表達我們的愛意，讓別人感受到被愛。因為此題為選擇不要……，C項，“不要在意關(guān)心的力量”，完整意義為永遠不要忽視關(guān)愛的力量，符合題意。故C項正確。A項，“（不要）送一個小男孩去寄宿學校”。文章并未提及不要送一個小男孩去寄宿學校。故A項錯誤。B項，“（不要）過分關(guān)心學生的成績”。文章并未提及不要過分關(guān)心學生的成績。故B項錯誤。D項，“（不要）錯過了向我們的父親說謝謝的機會”。文章并未提及不要錯過了向我們的父親說謝謝的機會。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy,solidrelationshipswithothers.可知，為了與他人和睦相處，你需要做的第一件事就是學會與自己和睦相處。只有這樣，你才能成功地與他人建立健康牢固的關(guān)系。因此可知如果你想和別人建立良好的關(guān)系，你應該首先學會做自己最好的朋友。故正確答案為D。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段全段Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.可知，傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音。記住那個一直在向你低語你真正想要和需要什么，以及你并不真正想要和需要什么的內(nèi)心聲音。現(xiàn)在是你開始聽它的時候了。為了深入了解自己，學習和接受自己想要的和不想要的是很重要的。因此可知傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音的目的是更多地了解自己。故正確答案為B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一、二、三、四句Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.可知，對自己滿意。特別注意你的個人衛(wèi)生。經(jīng)常做頭發(fā)和指甲，嘗試新發(fā)型。遵循健康的飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉來保持良好的身材。因此可知為了對自己滿意，作者提出了一些建議，除了堅持打掃房間。故正確答案為D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.文章第二段第一句Listentoyourinnervoice.文章第三段第一句Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.文章第四段第一句Satisfyyourself.以及文章最后一段第一句Learntorespectyourownboundaries(分界線).可知，為了與他人和睦相處，你需要做的第一件事就是學會與自己和睦相處。傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音，學會享受獨處的時光，對自己滿意，學會尊重自己的界限。因此可知本文首先提出了應該與自己和睦相處，接下來在二、三、四、五段分別具體論述應該怎樣做。因此可知本文是總—分結(jié)構(gòu)。故A項正確。故正確答案為A。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Selftrackingmaybeyouranswer.Theideaistotakeinformationaboutyoureverydayactivitiesandanalyzethemtohelpformahealthierlifestyle.可知，自我追蹤可能是你的答案。這樣做的目的是獲取你日?；顒拥男畔?，并對其進行分析，從而幫助你形成更健康的生活方式。因此可知人們選擇自我追蹤是因為它能收集個人數(shù)據(jù)并帶來自我提高。故正確答案為A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Recently,toolssuchassmartphones,journalsandapps,alongwithnewlypublishedwearablethings,aremakingself-trackingextremelyeasy.可知，最近，智能手機、期刊和應用程序等工具，以及最新發(fā)布的可穿戴設(shè)備，讓自我追蹤變得極其容易。因此可知作者在第4段中提到了智能手機和應用程序等工具以表明進行自我追蹤更容易。故正確答案為B。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段倒數(shù)第二句However,itwasn'tuntil2007thatmagazineeditorsGaryWolfandKimKelly,whostartedtrackingeverymovetheymade,coinedtheterm"QuantifiedSelf".可知，然而，直到2007年，雜志編輯GaryWolf和KimKelly才創(chuàng)造了“量化自我”這個術(shù)語，他們開始追蹤自己的一舉一動。因此可知自我追蹤最早是由兩位雜志編輯提出的。故正確答案為D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段全段Whileself-trackingdoesn'tguarantee(保證)thatone'squalityoflifewillimprove,itcanhighlight(突出，強調(diào))theimportanceofeatingwellandexercisingdaily.Afterall,theQuantifiedSelfMovement'sfocusismotivatingpeopletoapplyenoughenergytomakehealthierchoices.可知，雖然自我追蹤并不能保證一個人的生活質(zhì)量會得到改善，但它可以強調(diào)良好飲食和每天鍛煉的重要性。畢竟，量化自我運動的重點是激勵人們使用足夠的精力來做出更健康的選擇。因此可知，本文介紹了自我追蹤和量化自我運動，鼓勵大家通過對自己生活的量化獲得更加幸福、質(zhì)量更高的生活，是關(guān)于促進身體健康的文章，因此你可以在健康部分找到這篇文章。C項意為“健康”。符合題意，故C項正確。A項，“教育”；B項，“旅游”；D項，“新聞，消息”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。36.根據(jù)上文Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob可知，人生中我們多多少少都會發(fā)表演講，但大多數(shù)人在演講時表現(xiàn)都不是很好。文章在首段首句提出這一現(xiàn)象，可推測文章接下來將要對改善這一問題提出相關(guān)建議。C項意為“本文就如何發(fā)表精彩的演講給出了一些建議”，承上啟下，符合語境。故正確答案為C。37.根據(jù)上文Cheerup可知，作者在鼓勵讀者振作起來。由此可推測空白處也是作者的鼓勵。A項意為“它并不一定那么糟糕”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為A。38.根據(jù)下文Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect可知，該空應該填如何對待聽眾。F項意為“決不要忘記你的聽眾”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為F。39.根據(jù)上文Bebrief和下文Andbeyourself可知，這些都是作者針對演講過程給出的建議，因此該空也需要填演講進行過程中需要注意的問題。D項意為“說你該說的內(nèi)容，然后停下來”，承上啟下，符合語境。故正確答案為D。40.根據(jù)上文Youarenotconvincedyet可知，作者假設(shè)讀者不相信文章所說內(nèi)容。作者此處想要通過設(shè)問來呼吁讀者按文章所說內(nèi)容進行嘗試。G項意為“試一試看看會發(fā)生什么”，承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為G。41.結(jié)合文意，她戴著（wear）一副厚眼鏡，為此她的同學經(jīng)常取笑她。make意為“制造”，sell意為“賣”，take意為“拿走”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。42.結(jié)合文意，最糟糕（worst）的事情是Lewis開始叫她“四眼”。best意為“最好的”，least意為“最少的”，most意為“最多的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。43.結(jié)合文意，這個外號變得很流行（popular），現(xiàn)在人人都知道她叫“四眼”了。funny意為“滑稽的”，interesting意為“有趣的”，successful意為“成功的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。44.結(jié)合文意，往洞穴里走的時候，Lewis的右腳（foot）踩進了洞里然后絆倒了。hand意為“手”，finger意為“手指”，arm意為“胳膊”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。45.結(jié)合上文中slipped(滑倒)可知，Lewis摔倒（fall）了。walk意為“走”，jump意為“跳”，catch意為“抓”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。46.結(jié)合文意，他們降落到（land）一個很黑的洞穴里。stop意為“停”，leave意為“離開”，move意為“移動”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。47.結(jié)合文意，Susan和Lewis呼救但（but）無人來，應該填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞。since意為“既然”，because意為“因為”，so意為“所以”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C