江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平考試高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為150分，考試形式為閉卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上指定的位置，在其他位置作答一律無效。3．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtowatchthisevening?A.Aconcert. B.Amovie. C.Afootballmatch.2.Whatfoodshouldthewomanavoideating?A.Beans. B.Cheese. C.Potatoes.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanoffice. C.Atacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whywasthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Hemadeherlateforanevent.B.Heforgotaboutherbirthday.C.Hedidn’tcallher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfamilymember. B.Hiscoach. C.Hisdoctor.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Relieved. B.Tired. C.Anxious.10.Whatcausedtheinjurytotheman’sshoulder?A.Pouringtoomanycupsoftea.B.Playingtennis.C.Beingagolfer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanknowthewomanstayeduplatelastnight?A.Hewasplayinggamesforhourswithher.B.Hereceivedafriendrequestfromher.C.Hesawthelightinherroomwason.12.WhenwillthewomanandPennymeet?A.Inafewweeks. B.Inoneweek. C.Infivedays.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inagarden. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabedroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.15.Howsoonwillthebreakfaststopbeingserved?A.In11minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In30minutes.16.Whatwillthemaneat?A.Bacon. B.Beans. C.Mushrooms.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Guides. B.Artists. C.Students.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforethetour?A.Eatingsomething. B.Preparingamap. C.Buyingsomegifts.19.Whatisinsidethebrochures?A.AmapofLondon. B.Ashorthistoryofart. C.Thelocationoftheexhibits.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLangstonGallery?A.ItwascompletedbySirCharlesLangston.B.Itwasfinishedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisonthesecondfloor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AL.A.ScienceWeekend:NaturalHistoryandSpaceJoininTheNewYorkTimesJourneysforthreedaysofscientificlearninginLosAngeles.Thisprogramincludesvisitstothecity’smostfascinatingsitesfornaturalhistory,zoologyandspacewithexpertshelpingyougainrelevantknowledge.YourNewYorkTimesexperts:KennethChangisasciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes.Withabackgroundinphysics,hespecializesinwritingaboutthephysicalsciences.Hisarticleshaveincludedthemysteriesofneutrinos(中微子),andthediscoveryofaplanetaroundadistantstar.CorneliaDeanisalectureratBrownUniversity,asciencewriterandaformerscienceeditorofTheNewYorkTimes.Whensheworkedinthepaper’ssciencedepartment,membersofitsstaffwoneverymajorjournalismprizeaswellastheLaskerAwardforpublicservice.Sheisatworkonherfourthbookabouthowtomakethebestofthelandincoastalareas.JohnSchwartzisareporteratTheNewYorkTimeswhowritesaboutclimatechange.InhiscareeratTheNewYorkTimes,hehasalsocoveredthespaceprogram,whichtookhimtohalfadozenshuttlelaunches,twozero-gravityflights,andSpaceCityinRussia,whereastronautstraintogethertoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation.AnahadO’Connor,whojoinedTheNewYorkTimesin2003,coversconsumerhealth,medicine,scienceandothertopics.AsagraduateofYaleUniversitywithadegreeinpsychologyandafocusonchildstudies,heistheauthoroffourbooks,includingthebest-sellingNeverShowerinaThunderstorm.HisworkhasbeenfeaturedinTheBestAmericanScienceWriting,acollectionofarticlesselectedbyAtulGawande.Anahadisafrequentguestonnationalmediaprograms,includingPBSNewshour,GoodMorningAmerica,andNPR’sAllThingsConsidered.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCorneliaDean?A.Sheconcentratesonthestudyofcoastallanduse.B.SheremainsaneditorofTheNewYorkTimes.C.Shegotapersonalawardasavolunteer.D.Sheusedtobeasciencereporter.22.Whichofthefollowingtopicsiscoveredbymorethanoneexpert?A.Climate. B.Space. C.Psychology. D.Health.23.Whoshouldyouseekadvicefromifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.KennethChang. B.CorneliaDean. C.JohnSchwartz. D.AnahadO’Connor.BImaginethis:You’rewalkinginthebeautifulcityofMelbournewhenyouspotamancarryingagiantcarrot.Asoddasitsounds,thisisacommonoccurrenceforAustralianlocals.Infact,folkshavecometoknowandlovethisdelightfulmansomuchthatonthemostpopularphotoapp,there’sawholepagedevotedtokeepingupwithwherehe’sbeenseenlast.Althoughjustabouteveryonehecomesacrossiselatedtoseethecarrotman,naturally,theyallhavetowonder…whydoeshedoit?Theanswerissimple:Tomakepeoplesmile.Still,howdidheevencomeupwiththeidea?Luckily,thecarrotman,ashe’slovinglycalled,ishappytoshareallofthedetails.Firstofall,hisrealnameisNathan.Andhe’sbeencarryingaroundhisunusualcompanionforoveradecade.Whileshoppingoneday,heboughtagiantcarrot.Indoingso,henoticeditmadeanumberofpeoplesmile.Curiousoftheeffectsthecarrothadonfolks,hetriedcarryingagiantoctopus(章魚)andasquid(魷魚)aswell.Then,hisbelovedcarrotcameintohislife.“Afterthat,ImadethegiantcarrotandcarrieditaroundtownandInoticedabigdifference,”Nathanshares.“Thediversityofpeoplesmilingandthenumberofpeoplesmilingwasmuchgreater.SoIjustkeptcarryingthecarrotaroundbecauseitwasthemostsuccessfulthingthatbringslaughtertopeople.”Nathantriestomakeanappearancewithhiscarrotasmuchashecan,sometimesspendingoveranhourwalkinginordertofillsomeone’sdaywithalittlemoresunshine.Basedonallofthepositivefeedbackhegetsbothinpersonandonline,it’ssafetosayhe’ssucceeding.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Moved. D.Satisfied.25.WhydidNathantrycarryingagiantoctopusandasquid?A.Toselectproperseafood. B.Tochecktheeffectofcarrot.C.Toimprovebodystrength. D.Toplaytricksoncustomers.26.HowdidNathanmakepeoplesmile?A.Bydonatingcarrotstothoseinneed. B.Bysharingdifferentcarrotsonmedia.C.Byoftengoingoutwithagiantcarrot. D.Bydressingupasacarrotdeliveryman.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecarrotman?A.Knowledgeable. B.Adventurous. C.Trustworthy. D.Heartwarming.CSolarcellsplayanimportantroleintheshifttowardsagreenerfuture,withanincreasingnumberofbuildingsandrooftopsworldwidebeingfittedwithsolarpanels.However,theirlargesizecanbealimitation.AteamofresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasdevelopedatechniquetoproduceincrediblylightweightsolarcellsthatcanbeplacedonavarietyofsurfaces.Thesesolarcellsaremadefromnanomaterials(納米材料)usingakindofelectronicink.Theirthinnessallowsthemtobeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchasbeingplacedonthewingsofdrones(無人機(jī))toprolongtheirbatterylife.Thesecellsarethinnerthanhumanhair,yettheyarecapableofproducingapproximately18timesmorepowerperkilogramcomparedtotraditionalsolarpanels.Aproblemthatresearchersareaddressingbeforethesesolarcellscanbemass-producedishowtoprotectthesolarcellsfromoxygenandmoisture(濕氣).Whiletraditionalsolarcellsareprotectedbyglass,addingsuchalayerwouldremovethemajoradvantageofthenewultra-thinsolarcells.Scientistsarecurrentlyexploringalternativeprotectivemeasures.Australiaisalsowitnessingbigprogressinthisfield.Duringthe“ChargeAroundAustralia”project,scientistsdrovearoundthecountryinaTeslathatwaspoweredonlybysolarpanelsonathree-monthjourney.Thesesolarpanelswerestoredinthevehicle’strunkandprovidedpowerifnecessary.28.WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewsolarcellsdevelopedbyMITscientists?A.Theyarediverseinform. B.Theyaremoreaffordabletoproduce.C.Theyareprotectedbyalayerofglass. D.Theyareflexibleandproducemorepower.29.Whatchallengedoscientistsfacebeforethesesolarcellscanbemass-produced?A.Toextendthebatterylife. B.Tomakethemabsorbmoreenergy.C.Toguardthemagainstoxygenandmoisture. D.Togetridofsizeandgeographicallimitation.30.Whatmostprobablymakesglassimproperasaprotectivelayer?A.Itscost. B.Itsweight. C.Itsstructure. D.Itsbreakability.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Australiareliedonanetworkofchargingstationsintheproject.B.Solarpanelshavebeenwidelyusedinvehiclesaroundtheworld.C.SignificantinnovationwasmadeinsolartechnologyinAustralia.D.TheTeslawaschargedusingtraditionalpoweroutletsintheproject.DFormanyyears,theCaribbeanIslandofRedondawasabarerockwithverylittlewildlifeonit.Thankstolocalenvironmentalgroups,ithasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerstateandwasrecentlynamedaprotectedareabythegovernmentofAntiguaandBarbuda.Redondawasonceagoodplaceforwildlife.Inthe17thcentury,peoplesetfootontheislandforthefirsttimeandfoundthatguano(wasteproducedbyseabirds)wasusefulformakingfertilizer(肥料)tohelpfarmcropsgrow.Humansbegantomine(開采)theguano,andwiththepeoplecamegoatsandblackrats—invasive(侵略性的)speciesthatdidnotoriginallylivethere.Althoughhumanseventuallystoppedcollectingguanoandlefttheisland,thegoatsandratsstayedbehind.Theyatemanyoftheisland’splantsandhuntedonotherspecies,eventuallyleavingRedondaaplantlesslandscape.Withoutplants,birdsstoppednestingthereandsomeofthesoilbeganfallingintothesea.In2016,conservationistsstartedaprojecttohelptheislandanditswildliferecover.Theybeganbyremovingthespeciesthatweren’tsupposedtobelivingthere.Withinmonths,theisland’splantsbegantogrowbackontheirown.Astheenvironmentgraduallybecamehealthier,speciesthatwerenativetotheislandbegantogrowstrongerandstronger.ResearcherssaythepopulationoftheRedondagrounddragonhasgrown13timeslargersince2017,forexample.Otherlizardspeciesarealsoontherise,and15speciesofbirdshavereturnedtotheisland.Thenewprotectedarea,theRedondaEcosystemReserve,includestheislanditselfplustheseaarounditaswellasseagrassfieldsandacoralreef.Conservationgroupswillensurethattheislandisprotectedfromotherinvasivespecies,andstrictrulesaboutfishingintheareawillbeputinplace.CoordinatorJohnellaBradshawsaid,“RedondashowsthatrewildingworkswhenMotherNatureislefttodowhatshedoesbest.”32.ForwhatreasonwasRedondaleftplantless?A.Birdsstoppingnesting. B.Soilbeingwashedintothesea.C.Goatsandratseatingandhunting. D.Humanscontinuingcollectingguano.33.Whyarethenumbers“13”and“15”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Tolistthekindsofnewspeciesoflizard.B.Tocomparewiththegrowing-backplants.C.ToshowthedisappointingsituationofRedonda.D.Toprovetheimprovementofwildlifeprotection.34.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anaturewebsite. B.Azooguidebook.C.Afarminginstruction. D.Anagriculturemagazine.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitle?A.BenefitsofGuanoMine B.RestorationonRedondaC.ImpactofSpeciesInvasion D.AttractionsonCaribbeanIsland第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cultureshockisthefeelingoflosingdirectionexperiencedbysomeonesuddenlyexposedtoanunfamiliarcultureandwayoflife.36Thisguidewillinformyouofthedifferentstagesofcultureshock,helpingyoubebettermentallyprepared.1.TheHoneymoonStageThefirststageofcultureshockisoftenoverwhelmingly(壓倒性的)positiveduringwhichtravelersbecomeinterestedinthelanguage,peopleandfoodintheirnewsurroundings.37Onshorttrips,thehoneymoonstagemaytakeovertheentireexperienceasthelatereffectsofcultureshockdon’thavetimetosetin.2.TheFrustration(挫敗)StageFrustrationmaybethemostdifficultstageofcultureshockandisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhohaslivedabroadorwhotravelsfrequently.Atthisstage,thestressofnotunderstandinggestures,signsandthelanguagesetsinandmiscommunicationsmaybehappeningfrequently.Smallthings—losingkeys,missingthebusornotbeingabletoorderfoodeasilyinarestaurant—maycausefrustration.38Thesearecommonphenomenonthatpeopletendtoseeasnaturalreactions.3.TheAdjustmentStage39Navigation(導(dǎo)航)becomeseasier,friendsandcommunitiesofsupportareestablishedanddetailsoflocallanguagesmaybecomemorerecognizableduringtheadjustmentstage.Peoplearecomfortablewiththecultures,people,foodandlanguagesofnewenvironments.4.TheAcceptanceStageGenerally—thoughsometimesweeks,monthsoryearsaftertryingtodealwiththeemotionalstagesoutlinedabove—thefinalstageofcultureshockisacceptance.Acceptancedoesn’tmeanthatnewculturesorlanguagesarefullygrasped.40Duringtheacceptancestage,travelershavethefamiliarityandareabletodrawtogethertheresourcestheyneedtofeelatease.A.Itwillfadeouteventuallyasaresult.B.Itcanbeadifficultandoverwhelmingtime.C.Travelersinterpretcultureshocksinunexpectedways.D.Then,depressionandhomesicknessareboundtofollow.E.Peoplerealizeacompleteunderstandingisn’tnecessary.F.Theexperienceseemslikethegreatestdecisionevermade.G.Frustrationofteneasesoffastravelersbeginfeelingfamiliar.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmoreawareoftheproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“41adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somememberslikeme,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa42experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow43itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my44madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot45.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy46.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto47.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof48

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotashort-termexperiment.Itriedtofinda49positionandthoughtitmightberestful,evenkindofnicetobe50aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I51Iwouldhavetodealwiththethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI52theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe53ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.41.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze42.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing43.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting44.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight45.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped46.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.clothes47.A.place B.action C.play D.effect48.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production49.A.high B.safe C.starting D.comfortable50.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided51.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted52.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized53.A.path B.position C.direction D.way54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.anxieties C.challenges D.illnesses第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit56(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.57themostprosperous(繁榮的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,theTangEmpire(618-907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople”,theplaces58theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets)”andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.ATangsuithastwo59(vary)inChineseculture,whicharedifferentfromeachotherinstyle.TheonethatisfamiliartousreferstotherealTang-eraclothes60(develop)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortandelegance.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese61(character),suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longlife)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichisverypopularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoits62(culture)significance.As63uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,64(attract)manyforeignerstotrythemoutofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-styleonesontheirmemorableoccasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalsopreferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,65(especial)atSpringFestivalGalas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）本學(xué)期以來，你校開展了課間“激情跑操、即興演講”活動(dòng)。請你給校園廣播站的英語欄目寫一篇廣播稿，報(bào)道這一活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；（2）效果和感受。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作