2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3Underthesea單元加餐練新人教版選修7

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.語篇解讀：隨著有機食品的熱銷，近年來有機農業(yè)也在逐步升溫。但是，人們對有機農業(yè)的快速發(fā)展卻看法不一。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Organicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.B．Peopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.C．Farmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.D．Countriesallwanttomakemoneybyorganicfarming.解析：選C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文舉例說明白有機農業(yè)在全球的快速發(fā)展：澳大利亞擁有世界上最多的有機農田，阿根廷、巴西、美國和中國緊隨其后，印度在有機農業(yè)方面的發(fā)展最為快速。因此選C。2．Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?A．Moreandmorepeopledemandchemicalstogrowfood.B．Profitsfromorganicfarminghelpmakeapprovalprograms.C．Therearefewerchemicalsavailabletothehumanbeings.D．Organicfoodisgoodfortheearthandthehumanbeings.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)第三句和最終一句可知，人們想發(fā)展有機農業(yè)的緣由是有機農業(yè)有利于環(huán)境，且對人的身體健康有好處。3．Fromthepassage,itcanbesaidthat________.A．IndiausestheleastlandtofarmorganicallyB．theUSisthefourthlargestorganicfarmingcountryC．BraziluseslesslandtofarmorganicallythanChinaD．ChinaandIndiahavethesameamountoforganicfarmland解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段前四句可知，澳大利亞擁有世界上最多的有機農田，阿根廷、巴西、美國和中國緊隨其后。因此，B項正確。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplewhoeatfoodwithchemicalshaveshorterlifespanB．IndiawillsoonbecomethelargestgroweroforganicfoodC．morecountrieswillfarmorganicallyastheenvironmentgetsworseD．therewillbefewerorganicfarmsifdemandfororganicfoodgoesdown解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段和最終一段第四、五句可知，因為有機食品的熱銷，有機農業(yè)才得以快速發(fā)展。由此可推知，假如人們對有機食品的需求量降低了，有機農業(yè)的規(guī)模也會隨之變小。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Weallfacequantitiesofstressinaday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,athome,oranywhereinbetween.__1__Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove？Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?__2__It'sbecauseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded.__3__Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.__4__Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.__5__A．Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.B．Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttime.C．Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D．That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E．Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F．Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G．Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.答案：1～5GDAEFⅢ.完形填空Ihadthoughttodaywasgoingtobeanordinaryday.However,by9a．m.,Irealizeditwassomethingvery__1__.Forthepastweek,I'vebeenabit__2__.Mykidsarescattered(分散)aroundtheworld,andImissthembeingpartofour__3__life—youknow,droppinginfordinner,beingabletomeetthegirlsonaSaturdayandgoshopping,thatsortofthing.Imust__4__feelingabitsorryformyself.WhenItoldmykidsthatitwasimportantforthemto__5__andleavehometofollowtheirdreams,Ididn'tthinktheywould__6__becausetheyalwayspaidlittleattentiontowhatIsaid.Buttodaywasarealitycheck.Firstly,I__7__amessagefrommyyoungestdaughterthismorning,which__8__meshegotanewjob.Fivemonthsago,she__9__herthingsandmovedtoVancouveralone.__10__，shehadnowheretoliveandhadnojob.__11__，shehasfoundaplacetoliveandhasfoundajobnow.She'sfeelingrightathomeinhernewcity.Thenext__12__wasfrommyson,whohasbeen__13__inMontrealfortwoyears.His__14__isgoingfromstrengthtostrength.He__15__outasavideoeditorandnowaproducer.Hisvideos__16__getover1millionhitsandsomeofthemover10million.Thentotopitoff,IwaslisteningtomyoldestdaughterreadingbreakfastnewsforDriveTime,oneofthecountry'smostpopularbreakfastradiostations.Today__17__tobetheanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthedaysixyearsagowhenshefirststartedinradioinasmallregionalradioprogram,which__18__shealsohadtomoveawayfromhome.So__19__I'msadthatthey'relivingawayfromhome,I'malso__20__ofthewaythey'vecreatedtheirsuccess.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。作者的孩子們都遠離家鄉(xiāng)外出工作，作者為此感到有些難受?？删驮谕惶炖?，她收到了關于三個孩子在外工作小有成就的消息，為此作者感到很快樂。1．A.strange B．funnyC．different D．common解析：選C作者原以為今日會像平常那樣平淡，卻在同一天里得到三個孩子在外工作的消息，即今日與平常不一樣。2．A.sad B．frightenedC．excited D．happy解析：選A依據(jù)最終一段的“I'msadthatthey'relivingawayfromhome”可知答案。3.A.hard B．politicalC．social D．daily解析：選D依據(jù)“youknow,droppinginfordinner,beingabletomeetthegirlsonaSaturdayandgoshopping,thatsortofthing”可知，此處應指作者與孩子們一起度過的日常生活。4．A.avoid B．admitC．imagine D．continue解析：選B作者因孩子們遠離家而不快樂是事實，因此她不得不承認這一點。5．A.wander B．relaxC．travel D．run解析：選C依據(jù)“l(fā)eavehometofollowtheirdreams”可知，此處應指外出，故選C項。6．A.listen B．refuseC．believe D．mind解析：選A依據(jù)“theyalwayspaidlittleattentiontowhatIsaid”可知，孩子們不怎么聽作者的話。7．A.delivered B．sentC．spread D．received解析：選D依據(jù)下文可知，此處指作者收到小女兒的信息。8．A.ordered B．toldC．urged D．ensured解析：選B該信息告知作者她的小女兒在新的城市找到了工作。9．A.lookedat B．putawayC．packedup D．madeup解析：選C五個月前，小女兒打包好行李，獨自一人去了溫哥華。10．A.Inthebeginning B．IntotalC．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary解析：選A起初，作者的小女兒沒有住的地方，也沒有工作。11．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．However解析：選D現(xiàn)在小女兒找到了住的地方和工作。前后兩句表示轉折，因此選D項。12．A.present B．messageC．support D．stage解析：選B其次條信息來自作者的兒子，故選B項。13．A.touring B．studyingC．living D．teaching解析：選C依據(jù)下文內容可知，作者的兒子在蒙特利爾已經生活了兩年了。14．A.job B．marriageC．hobby D．power解析：選A依據(jù)下文可知，作者的兒子事業(yè)越做越好。15．A.turned B．workedC．came D．started解析：選D作者的兒子從當一名視頻編輯起家。16．A.rarely B．regularlyC．hardly D．never解析：選B作者的兒子事業(yè)越做越好，由此可推斷他的產品深受顧客的青睞，因此選B項。17．A.happened B．preparedC．planned D．expected解析：選A今日恰巧也是大女兒初入播音事業(yè)的六周年紀念日。18．A.concluded B．meantC．questioned D．inferred解析：選B六年前大女兒為一家小小的地方播音節(jié)目工作，這意味著她也不得不遠離家。19．A.because B．ifC．before D．while解析：選D盡管作者因為孩子們不在家而難受，但也為孩子們能在外立足而感到傲慢。20．A.sick B．proudC．afraid D．tired解析：選B參見上題解析。Ⅳ.語法填空WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,__1__(include)fairytales.Inthosebooks,heroesdescribedwerehandsomeandheroineswerebeautiful.So,IbelievedIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobecomeagreatperson.AsI__2__(grow)up,Ibegantorealizeouterbeautywasnotsoimportanttomakesomeoneexcellent.Irememberafriendof__3__(me).Shebelievedthatshecoulddoeverythingshewantedtodobecauseshewassobeautiful,butshelostfriendsonebyone.Mypoorfriend!__4__shelearnedwasthatinnerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.WheneverIseeTV__5__(advertisement),Ifeelthattheymakeusbelievebeautyisveryimportant—__6__(especial)physicalattractiveness.Althoughwesaythatinnerbeautyismorevaluable,weoftenlookforplasticsurgery(整容手術)__7__(make)usmorebeautiful.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingtorealize__8__numberofpeoplewhotryitisincreasingdaybyday.Weknowgood-lookingguysusuallyget__9__(high)scoresonjobinterviewsthanothers.So,whatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatitisinnerbeautythatmakesonelook__10__areallybeautifulperson.語篇解讀：本文講解并描述了人人都在追求美，但內在美比外在美更重要。1．including 所填詞表示“包括”意義，后跟賓語，故應為介 詞including。2．grew 由主句的時態(tài)可知此處應填過去式grew。3．mineafriendofmine “我的一個摯友”，是雙重全部格的用法。4．What 所填詞引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓語，故填 what。5．advertisementsadvertisement 是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填復數(shù)形式。6．especiall