湖北省孝感市云夢縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案）

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研八年級英語（本試題卷共8頁,滿分90分,考試時間100分鐘）祝考試順利溫馨提示:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedtheboytobringtwoyoung1home.Thenhetoldhimtoplantoneofthem2thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Myboy,whichofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe.3?"Theboyanswered,"Theoneinsidethehousewillgrowbigger4itissafe（安全的）.Buttheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto5it.Andanimalsmayeatit."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swaitand6.Wewillknowtheansweroneday."Thentheboyleftforhisuniversitystudyandafterfour7hecameback.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look,8happenstothisyoungplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery9toseeaverybigplant.Theboycouldn't10hiseyes.Theyoungplantoutsidewasmuchbiggerthantheoneinsidethehouse.Thefathertoldhisson11theplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidedidn't12weatherchanges,anditdidn'tget13sunshine.Asaresult,itdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswertothequestionaboutbeing14:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustmeetmany15andtrytosolvethem.Onlyafterthatheorsheisabletobecomegreat.1.A.dogsB.flowersC.plantsD.cats2.A.behindB.insideC.besideD.opposite3.A.biggerB.prettierC.smallerD.greener4.A.butB.orC.soD.because5.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookforwardto6.A.seeB.callC.jumpD.sing7.A.hoursB.weeksC.daysD.years8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.excitedB.boredC.pleasedD.surprised10.A.decideB.believeC.rememberD.choose11.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why12.A.chooseB.stopC.keepD.experience13.A.lessB.slowC.enoughD.poor14.A.shortB.greatC.safeD.clever15.A.problemsB.activitiesC.hobbiesD.ways二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ATheWorldEarthDayWritingCompetitionFor4th~8thgradestudentsTopic:OnethingyouloveabouttheearthApril22ndthisyearisthe55thWorldEarthDay.It'sadaytomakeeveryoneknowthatweneedtotakecareofourearth.Thisyearweaskstudentstowriteaboutonethingtheyloveaboutthisbigblueplanet.Theyneedtodiscusswhatputstheearthindangerandwhattheycandotosaveit.Prizes:*1stPlace:acomputer*2ndPlace:acamera*3rdPlace:awatchRules:*200~400wordsfor4th~6thgradestudents.*600~800wordsfor7th~8thgradestudents.*ThearticlemustbeinEnglish.*Mustwritedownyourname,grade,school,e-mailaddressandphonenumber.*E-mailyourworktoearthdaywriting@163.com.*Nolaterthan5:30p.m.onApril15th,2024.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Guanat850-3521orvisitwww.YouthC16.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.LiMei,fromGrade1.B.TangLan,fromGrade3.C.ChenYi,fromGrade7.D.XieLian,fromGrade9.17.Whatshouldstudentswriteaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirschools.C.Thefamily.D.Theearth.18.Ifyouwinthefirstplace,whatcanyouget?A.Acomputer.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.D.Abook.19.Whatcanyoulearnfromtherules?A.Studentsshouldwriteatleast400words.B.Studentscane-mailtheirwritingsonApril22nd.C.Studentsmustwritedowntheirschoolnames.D.StudentscanwritethearticleinChineseorEnglish.20.Wheremayyouseethispassage?A.Inaletter.B.OntheInternet.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaguidebook.BThereisayoungboycalledBillinmyclass.Hehasdifficulty（困難）insaying.SomewordsSometimes,hesaysthesamewordtwice,orhestutter（結(jié)巴）.Kidslaughathimsometimes.Oneday,myteacheraskedustomakeaschoolplayandheletBilltakepartintheshow.Wewereallsurprisedandwantedtoknowhowhedidwithhisspeakingproblem.Whentheshowarrived.Billstartedtospeak.Hestillstuttered.Then,tooursurprise,whenthemusicstarted,hesangalongwithit.Hehadawonderfulvoiceanddidn'tstutter.Billwasdifferentwhenhesang.Thenextdayatschool,everyonewashappyforBill."It'seasyforpeoplewhostuttertosingwell.Sciencedoesn'tknowwhy,butit'strue,"saidBill.Billstillstuttered.Butsometimeswhenhecouldn'tgiveananswerinclass,hejuststopped,andsangtheanswer.Wehavelearnedmorethanascientifictruth.Everyonehastheirstrongandweakpoints.Weshouldpayattentiontothestrongones.Inthisway,wecangrowupbetterandbetter.Allthepeoplecangetalongwellwitheachother.21.WhydokidsmakefunofBillsometimes?A.Becausehecan'tsingwell.B.Becausehecan'tgetalongwellwithothers.C.Becausehecan'tsaysomewordswell.D.Becausehedoesn'twanttotalkwithothers.22.ThestudentsthoughtBill'ssingingwas__________.A.badB.interestingC.boringD.beautiful23.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Billsangwellintheplay.b.TheteacheraskedBilltotakepartintheplay.c.Welearnedmorethanascientifictruth.d.Billsaiditwaseasyforpeoplewhostuttertosingwell.A.b-a-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.b-a-d-cD.a-b-c-d24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bill'sclassmatesdidn'tthinkhecouldbeintheshowatfirst.B.Billdidn'tstutterwhenhespeaksintheshow.C.Billsometimessaysthesamewordformanytimes.D.Billcan'tansweranyquestionsinclass.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bekindtoothers.B.Everyoneisright.C.Neverplayjokesonothers.D.EveryonehastheirstrongpointsCWhatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofourcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Theyusehightechnology（科技）tohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconvenience（便利）toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada'sfirst5Gsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompany（高科技公司）tobuilda5Gnetworkacrosstheschool.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAlrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,anditcananswerasarealteacher.Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexa,thecompany'svoice-activated（聲控的）smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,itcanrememberwhattheteacher'sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway."Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanystakeholders（利益相關(guān)者）,soitcanbedifficulttochange.Butuniversitieshavetheirownbuildings…sotheycanbecomealivinglab."saidGemmyGinty,ateacherwhoisworkingonsmartschoolsfortheUniversityofGlasgow.26.Whataretheadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofasmartschoolinthefuture?①Itbringsconveniencetoteachers.②Ithelpsstudentstolearnmoresafely.③Ithelpsstudentstolearnmorequickly.④Ithelpsteacherstogetawayfromplanninglessons.A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③27.WhatcantheAlrobotBeacondo?A.Teachlessons.B.Answerquestions.C.Dohousework.D.Lookaftertheold.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”referto?A.Teachers.B.Classes.C.Lights.D.Students.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.5Gnetwork.B.Robotsinthefuture.C.Smartschools.D.Futureteachers.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處人最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.31Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords（密碼）.Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?32First,usecapital（大寫）lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount（賬戶）.Itonlytakesahacker（黑客）13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.33Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.34Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.35Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon'tguessyourpasswords.A.Herearesomesuggestions（建議）foryou.B.Sopleasedon'tusecomputerstoooften.C.Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.D.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan'tlivewithoutthem.E.Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.F.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。bring,although,lucky,another,thing,hardly,same,both,about,disagreeFriendsarealwaysimportanttome.Butonefriend,Daisy,isspecialtome.WhenImetherinprimaryschooltwentyyearsago,Iknewthatwewouldbefriends.We36lovedsports,readingandlisteningtomusic.Wehadmany37totalkabout.Thenshebecamemybestfriend.Shelikedtellinginterestingstoriesandalwaysmademelaugh.Whatwasmore,shecared38myfeelings.Whenshe39withme,weoftentalkedwitheachother.SoIcouldsaythatwe40everfoughtwitheachother.Wespentalotofwonderfultimestogether.However,twoyearsago,Ihadtomoveawaybecausemyfathergotanewjobin41country.IworriedthatImightlosethisfriendaswewouldnotbeinthe42country.Butwetryourbesttostayascloseasbefore.WeareabletotalkwitheachotherbyusingtheInternet43wearenottogether.Shealways44memanygoodmemories（記憶）.SheissoimportantinmylifeandImustsaythatIfeel45andhappytohaveafriendlikeher.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou'regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallparty,youcanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendstoinvitethemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanart,too.First,giveacalltoyourfriends,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Thenaskthemabouttheirschedules（日程表）onthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefree,youcanaskthemtothepartydirectly（直接地）.Iftheyarenotfree,thenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou'regoingtohaveabigparty,andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty,youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards,becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.46.Thewaysthatyoucanusetoinvitefriendsifyou'rehavingasmallparty.（列舉兩項,10個詞以內(nèi)）_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howdoyoubeginthetalkwhenyougiveacalltoyourfriends?（10個詞以內(nèi)）_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whatcanyousendtoyourfriendsifyouhaveabigparty?（5個詞以內(nèi)）_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whattimeshouldyousendinvitationcards?（5個詞以內(nèi)）_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（10個詞以內(nèi)）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華,你校在寒假期間將組織一次為期一天的研學(xué)活動,為此向?qū)W生征求意見。請根據(jù)下列提示,給校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫一封推薦信,談?wù)勀阆胪扑]的研學(xué)時間、地點、交通方式、要帶的物品、具體活動（至少兩項）等,并闡述推薦的目的或理由。寫作要點具體內(nèi)容目的或理由Time&Place?Whenandwherecanstudentsgo?……Transportation&Thingstotake?Howarestudentsgoingthere??Whatshouldtheytake?Activities&Feelings?Whatwillstudentsdothere?（Atleasttwoactivities）?Howwillstudentsfeel?要求:1.推薦信應(yīng)包括寫作要點中的全部信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,條理清晰,行文連貫。2.推薦信