河北專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案速測(cè)01完形填空+閱讀理解A+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1速測(cè)（一）完形填空+閱讀理解A+任務(wù)型閱讀+詞語運(yùn)用(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'ta（n）1student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastoo2,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto（勝過）others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.3,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith4inmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's5.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare6.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat7,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He8totakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto9,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don't10yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy'sadvicehasalwaysremindedmeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（）1.A.bad B.good C.common D.outgoing（）2.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud（）3.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast（）4.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness（）5.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion（）6.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true（）7.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger（）8.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed（）9.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share（）10.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turnⅡ.閱讀理解Josh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.Eric:ButwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?Josh:Comeon.I'veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He'sanhonestman.He'sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey'renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguessthey'lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit'sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.1.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee? （）A.JoshandEric.B.Theshopkeeper.C.Thevolunteers.D.Joshandhisfamily.2.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee? （）A.Someonewhopaidforitforward.B.Someonewhohasawarmheart.C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.D.Someonewhocomesinoncolddays.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto（指代）? （）A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric? （）A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成1~5題。Drones（無人機(jī)）arelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（噴氣流）andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（損害）tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpthepeopleinneed.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Afallingdronecandomuchdamageto.

2.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandtheywillcontrol.

3.Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatisworse,shelostherparents1.theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.（old）thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand3.（study）veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquite4.（luck）.Ilostmyarms,5.bIstillhavemylegs.”

Annachosetofacehermisfortune（不幸）in6.activeway.Insteadof7.（feel）sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.

Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo8.（choice）.Oneistocomplain（抱怨）,andtheotheristofaceit9.（brave）.Ifwechoosetorun10.a,itwillfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,有一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常說“我”的缺點(diǎn),“我”很委屈,但是父親卻讓我將這些列為清單,使“我”對(duì)自己有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。1.B2.D根據(jù)下文“alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers”可知,她說“我”總是感覺比別人優(yōu)越,所以說“我”很驕傲。故選D。3.D根據(jù)上文“ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.”可知,“我”盡力盡可能久地去聽這一切,但最終“我”非常地生氣。4.C5.D6.D去把她說的一切都列一個(gè)清單,在屬實(shí)的地方做上標(biāo)記。由上文“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知,此處表示“符合事實(shí)的”,故選D。7.C令“我”非常驚訝的是,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)大約有一半的事情是符合事實(shí)的。故選C。8.B9.A10.CⅡ.[主旨大意]這段對(duì)話主要講述了在弗洛拉咖啡館,志愿者可以額外支付一杯咖啡給有需要的人。在這樣寒冷的冬天,能讓他們感到社會(huì)的溫暖。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eric說的第一句話“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsome