Unit2Neighbourhood詞匯篇句型篇（“學(xué)”“練”）（原卷版）

Unit2Neighbourhood詞匯篇&句型篇一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.close&relative【詞不離句】Closeneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.(P18)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思closeadj.adv.v.closelyadv.relativen.adj.relativelyadv.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思(be/get)closeto(=)closedown(be)relativeto...【學(xué)以致用】見(jiàn)“練”一本(以下同)2.carefor【詞不離句】learnhowtocareforourmunity(P18)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思carefor②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思關(guān)心，掛念照顧=附錄：【派生詞】care→________adj.有愛(ài)心的，體貼的→________adj.小心的，仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的(adv._______)→________adj.粗心的【常見(jiàn)搭配】becarefulwith小心becarefulindoingsth.做某事時(shí)要小心becarefultodosth.小心做某事3.friendly【詞不離句】Betterunderstandwhatmakesafriendlymunity.(P18)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思friendlyadj.friendn.friendshipn.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思對(duì)……友好與……建立深厚/真正的友誼4.bereadytodosth.【詞不離句】They’realwaysreadytohelpothers.(P19)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思bereadytodosth.=②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思be/getreadyfor()readymoney5.lawyer&law【詞不離句】Well,MrZhanglivesnextdoor.He’salawyer.Hehelpsuslearnaboutlawsatthemunitycentrefromtimetotime.(P19)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思lawyern.lawn.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思bylaw/accordingtothelawaccordingtothetrafficlaw制定法律遵守法律違反法律附錄：fromtimetotime意為“偶爾，不時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于sometimes或attimes。與time有關(guān)的詞匯：all

the

time始終，一直 anytime任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí) atatime每次，逐一at

all

times總是 at

the

same

time同時(shí) at

times有時(shí)；間或 for

the

first

time首次，第一次 in

no

time立刻，馬上 have

a

good

time玩得開(kāi)心intime及時(shí) ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) once

upon

a

time從前sometime一段時(shí)間 sometime某時(shí) sometimes幾次sometimes有時(shí)6.kind&helpful【詞不離句】They’rekindandhelpful.(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思kindadj.n.kindnessn.helpfuladj.helpn.&v.helplessadj.helplessnessn.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或句型漢語(yǔ)意思對(duì)某人友善的某人做某事是善良的不同種類的各種各樣的一種對(duì)……有用==幫助某人做某事自便，隨便吃點(diǎn)(某東西)幫助某人/給某人以幫助在……的幫助下7.volunteer【詞不離句】Someofthemarevolunteers.(P20)Great!I’llvolunteertohelpyoutoo.(P27)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思volunteern.vi.＆vt.voluntaryadj.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思volunteerat/insp.workas/actas/beavolunteerat/insp.volunteerfor/beavolunteerfor...volunteertodosth.(=)8.askfor&check【詞不離句】Areyougoingtoaskforhelpthisweekend?(P20)Last,we’regoingtoaskforsomeoldclothes.(P28)I’mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思askfor英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思checkv.n.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思ask(sb.)forhelp/advice/directionsasksb.aboutsth.asksb.(not)todosth.checkincheckoutgive...acheckpaythebillbycheck9.broken&(作使役動(dòng)詞用的)have【詞不離句】MysisterAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtohavesomeonerepairit.(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思brokenadj.breakv.n.have使役動(dòng)詞附錄：①repairv.還有“彌補(bǔ)”的意思I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytorepairourrelationship.恐怕我可能會(huì)失去我最好的朋友，我會(huì)努力修復(fù)我們的關(guān)系。②repairn.維修，修理Thebuildingwasinneedofrepair.這座大樓需要維修了。②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思breakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakthroughbreakupgivesb.abreaktake/haveabreak/resthavesb.dosth.have/getsth.done10.anyone【詞不離句】Cananyonetherehelpkidswiththeirhomework?(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思anyonepron.(＝)someonepron.(＝)anyone是由“any+one”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，則表示“”。Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.注意：someonen.重要人物：Shethinksshe’sreallysomeoneinthatcar.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)單詞區(qū)別舉例anyone僅指人，后不能接表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)要后置。Hetoldhernottotellanyone.Doesanyonefamousefromyourhometown?anyone既可指人，也可指物；后可接表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)?！猈hichpenwouldyoulike？—Anyonewilldo.Idon’tknowanyoneofthestudents.anyotherone其他任何一個(gè)Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotheronehere.Hisgradeisbetterthananyotherone.11.aswell,also&too【詞不離句】Dotheoldpeoplegetanyhelpaswell?(P20)Ialsolikemyneighbourhood.(P18)Iamgoingtobuysomecakesandbreadfromthesupermarkettoo.(P24)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】拓展延伸英語(yǔ)用法aswell常用于口語(yǔ)中，用法與too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗號(hào)。Thelittlegirlcansinganddanceaswell.Weliketoplaybasketball,butsometimesweplaysocceraswell.alsoalso比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前。TheforeignguestsalsospeakChinese.tootoo多用于口語(yǔ)的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗號(hào)。IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish,too.either只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。Iamnotadoctor.Sheisnotadoctor,either.aswellas用于本義aswellas

用于本義，可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的自然搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notsowellas代替

notaswellas。HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.

Sheplayseverybitaswellasthemen.Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.

用于引申義Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.Theyhaveaflatintownaswellasaplaceinthecountry.

注：有時(shí)還可譯為“除……之外，還”，與besides,inadditionto的用法相似。AswellaslearningtoswimhehasbeentakingSpanishlessonsthissummer.

弄清強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)AaswellasB這一結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B，即

AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA，注意體會(huì)以下例句的譯文：Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.

HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.

把握主謂一致當(dāng)

aswellas

連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),

其后的謂語(yǔ)通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Tomaswellashisparents______goingto

London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。Thecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,_______tired.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和其他隊(duì)員都累了。附錄：theoldpeople譯為“老人”，相當(dāng)于theold。Theoldareoftenforgetful.老年人常常容易忘事。12.tidy【詞不離句】Thisweekend,they’llhelptheoldpeopletidytheirflats.(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思tidyv.adj.untidyadj.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思tidyupTidy(up)yourroom!Let’stidyupbeforeMomes!13.lucky&such【詞不離句】You’reluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood,Simon.(P20)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思luckyadj.luckn.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思?jí)簹q錢幸運(yùn)兒做某事(感到)很幸運(yùn)such與so的用法區(qū)別英語(yǔ)單詞詞性用法such限定詞such+a/an+adj.+such+adj.+soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+so+many/much/few/little(少)+理解記憶口訣：名(詞)前用such，形副(詞)前用so，多多少少也用so。little很特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。so/such...that...如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)suchas...諸如，例如……14.pickup【詞不離句】First,we’llpickuptherubbishinthepark.(P23)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思pickup注意：pick+名詞+up=pickup+名詞pick+人稱代詞(只能放中間)+up②拓展延伸pickup的其他意思舉例接Icalledherlastnight,butshedidn’tpickup(thephone).搭載，(開(kāi)車)接人CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?取/拿Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.(跌倒或被擊倒后)使(自己)慢慢站起或爬起Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.收拾，整理Willyoupickupallyourtoys?(偶然)得到/習(xí)得，聽(tīng)到，學(xué)會(huì)Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.pickout挑選，選中，辨認(rèn)出pick...outof...從……中掏出/挑選出Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.Hecanpickoutagoodcookinacrowd=Hecanpickagoodcookofacrowd.Stevendescribeshimselfas“aregularguy—youcouldn'tpickmeoutofacrowd”.15.invite【詞不離句】IamgoingtoinvitemyfriendBill.(P24)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思invitev.invitationn.②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思邀請(qǐng)某人到某地/參加某活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事謝謝(你)邀請(qǐng)我做某事謝謝某人的邀請(qǐng)收到某人的聚會(huì)請(qǐng)柬16.below【詞不離句】Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.(P26)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思belowadv.在(或到)下面prep.②拓展延伸方位介詞below,above,on,over以及under的用法英語(yǔ)單詞用法在……下方，沒(méi)有垂直關(guān)系；通常指斜下方在……上方，沒(méi)有垂直關(guān)系；通常指斜上方跟below互為反義詞在……上(兩者表面接觸)在……的正上方，表示垂直在上(兩者表面不接觸)在……的正下方跟over互為反義詞17.trouble【詞不離句】Areyouhavingtroublesleeping?(P26)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性漢語(yǔ)意思troublen.v.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.adj.一起麻煩的，棘手的②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思做某事有困難在某方面有困難陷入困境處于困境中，處于不幸中，在監(jiān)禁中一點(diǎn)不麻煩18.dealwith【詞不離句】Ourengineerareheretohelpyoudealwiththeseproblems.(P26)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思dealwith②拓展延伸dealwith,dowith&copewith的用法注意點(diǎn)用法注意點(diǎn)舉例dealwith和copewith與how連用我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Idon’tknow____________________theproblem.dowith則與what連用注意：copewith還可以指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮?，更為?yán)重的問(wèn)題或事情。Oneofthemanybenefitsofadventuretravelisteachingchildrenhowtocopewiththeunexpected.冒險(xiǎn)旅行的好處之一是教孩子們?nèi)绾翁幚硪馔狻?9.inneed【詞不離句】We’llcleanthemandthengivethemtochildreninneed.(P28)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思inneedinneedof...②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思(處)在危險(xiǎn)中(處)在困境中井然有序沉默地驚訝地在驚奇中，驚訝地20.giveaway【詞不離句】First,wecangiveawaysomeofourbooks.(P28)【研學(xué)活動(dòng)】①譯成漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思giveaway②拓展延伸英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思giveingiveoffgiveoutgiveupgive...anewlifegivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?及其衍生的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】What’syourneighbourhoodlike?(P19)你們社區(qū)是什么樣的？【句型解讀】①該句型意為“……是什么樣的？”或“……怎么樣？”，常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的性格或品質(zhì)，也可用于詢問(wèn)某物的特點(diǎn)；②“Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?”意為“……長(zhǎng)什么樣？”，用于詢問(wèn)外貌。答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+be+描述外貌的形容詞.主語(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞.主語(yǔ)+be+of...height.例句：①你媽媽是什么樣的人？—Whatisyourmotherlike?她相當(dāng)善良?！猄heisquitekind.②你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？—What’syournewschoollike?它又大又干凈?！狪t’sbigandclean.③你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣？—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike？她很瘦，中等身高，留著短短的卷發(fā)?！猄heisverythinandofmediumheight.Shehasshortcurlyhair.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.及其衍生的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】There’ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.(P20)我的筆記本電腦出故障了。Doyouhaveaproblemwithyourwashingmachine?Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?(P26)你的洗衣機(jī)有問(wèn)題嗎？你的冰箱有什么毛病嗎？【句型解讀】①Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.某物出問(wèn)題/出故障/出毛病/壞了，該句型相當(dāng)于“Somethingiswrongwithsth.”。②該句型的否定句：“Thereisnothingwrongwithsth.=Nothingiswrongwithsth.”或“Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithsth.”；該句型的疑問(wèn)句：Isthereanythingwrongwithsth.=Isanythingwrongwithsth.。③表示“某物出問(wèn)題/出故障/出毛病/壞了”的句型：Sth.+benotworkingwell.Sth.+doesn’t/don’twork.Sth.+bebroken.此外還有：主語(yǔ)(人)+have/has+aproblemwith...的句型例句：①我的手表壞了。There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Mywatchisnotworkingwell.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Mywatchisbroken.Ihaveaproblemwithmywatch.②你的電視機(jī)出問(wèn)題了嗎?IsthereanythingwrongwithyourTVset?IsanythingwrongwithyourTVset?DoyouhaveaproblemwithyourTVset?③你的電視機(jī)沒(méi)毛病。ThereisnothingwrongwithyourTVset.NothingiswrongwithyourTVset.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyourTVset.3.Whynotdosth.?及其衍生的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whynotbeavolunteeratourmunitycentre?(P22)為什么不在我們社區(qū)中心當(dāng)一名志愿者呢？【句型解讀】①該句型常用于提建議，not后面跟原形動(dòng)詞。該句型相對(duì)于“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”為什么不做某事呢？②提建議的其他句型：ShallI/Wedo...我/我們做……，好嗎？Let’sdo...,shallwe?讓我們做……，好嗎？What/Howabout(doing)...(做)……怎么樣？例句：①為什么不休息幾天/不請(qǐng)幾天假呢？Whynottakeafewdaysoff?=Whydon’tyoutakeafewdaysoff?②那么我們五點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面好嗎？Shallwemeetatfive,then?③讓我們五點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面，好嗎？Let’smeetatfive,shallwe?④你呢？愿意到巴黎生活并且為我工作嗎？What/Howaboutyou?WouldyouliketoeandliveinParisandworkforme?⑤明天和我一起出去怎么樣？What/Howaboutgoingoutwithmetomorrow?4.祈使句+and+陳述句及其衍生的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Joinusandwecanplantheseactivitiestogether!(P22)加入我們，我們可以一起策劃這些活動(dòng)！【句型解讀】①該句型中的“祈使句”表示條件或假設(shè)，陳述句常表達(dá)結(jié)果或推論。陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+原形動(dòng)詞或用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。“and”前可以用逗號(hào)。②該句型中的連詞“and”還可以換成“or”，構(gòu)成“祈使句+or+陳述句”的句型?！癮nd”表示“順承”，“or/orelse/otherwise”則表示“否則，要不然”，表示相反的結(jié)果或推論?！皁r/orelse/otherwise”前可以用逗號(hào)。例句：①好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday.②快點(diǎn)，否則我們就會(huì)遲到了。Hurryup,or/orelse/otherwisewe’llbelate.=Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelate.③不要睡在戶外，不然你會(huì)感冒的。Don’tsleepintheopen,or/orelse/otherwiseyou’llcatchacold.=Ifyousleepintheopen,you’llcatchacold.④早點(diǎn)起床，不然你會(huì)誤車的/否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。Getupearly,/orelse/otherwiseyou’llmissthetrain.=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,you’llmissthetrain.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwon’tcatchthetrain.如果你不早點(diǎn)起床，你就趕不上火車。Getupearlyandyou’llcatchthetrain.早點(diǎn)起床，你就能趕上火車。5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Willyouworkifitrains?(P23)如果下雨，你們還會(huì)工作嗎？【句型解讀】①該句中“if”在此作連詞，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀②在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。例句：①如果明天不下雨，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgohiking.②如果明天下雨，我們就不去遠(yuǎn)足。Wewon’tgohikingifitrainstomorrow.另外：“if”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“是否”，相當(dāng)于whether。Theytastedthechocolateandsaidiftheylikeditornot.(本冊(cè)教材P98)他們品嘗了巧克力，然后說(shuō)了他們是否喜歡這種巧克力。6.特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Areyouwonderingwhattoweartoaparty?Areyouworryingabouthowtodesignyourhome?(P26)你在琢磨該穿什么去參加聚會(huì)嗎？你在為怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而煩惱嗎？【句型解讀】句中whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中分別作wonder和worryingabout的賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式常和what,which,who(m),wherewhen,how等連用，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。例句：①在哪里住對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Wheretoliveisabigproblemforher.(作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)②問(wèn)題是和誰(shuí)一起去。Theproblemiswhomtogowith.(作表語(yǔ))③我們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己。Wemustlearnhowtolookafter/takecareofourselves.(作賓語(yǔ))重點(diǎn)詞匯練Group1用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowswhenyouleave.②Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork________(close)withoneanother.③Some________(relative)willgivechildrenluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.④IliketothinkI’m________(relative)easytogetalongwith.填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空一詞)①—Ireallylikethishotel.It’s________________thebeachandtheartmuseum.—Metoo.Wecanenjoythesunshineandartaswell.②—Iwantto________________________nature.WhatcanIdo?—Youcantrycamping.③Thesatellite(衛(wèi)星)remainsinonespot(位置)________________theearth’ssurface.④Unlesssomeextrasupportisgiven,thepanywill________________.Group2用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①—Doyoulikeyournewteacher?—Yes.Sheisvery________(care).Shealwayshelpsuswhenwehavequestions.②Trynottomakesome________(care)mistakeswhenyoudoyourhomework.③Pleaselistentotheteacher________(care)inclass.④Youmustbe________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.完成句子①請(qǐng)小心保管你的東西。Please_________________yourthings.②他小心翼翼地讀每一個(gè)句子。He______________________everysentence.③她如此粗心以至于沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。She_______________________shedidn’tpasstheexam.④現(xiàn)在學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展。Nowadays____________________thefulldevelopmentofastudent’stalents.⑤“看起來(lái)你并不關(guān)心你兒子在學(xué)校的成績(jī)?！薄爱?dāng)然不是。但如果他盡了最大努力，我就會(huì)開(kāi)心?！薄狪tseemsthatyoudon’t_______________________atschool.—Ofcourse.Butifhedoeshisbest,Iwillbehappy.⑥“安迪能照顧好自己?jiǎn)?？”“別擔(dān)心他。他幾乎能自己做所有事情?！薄狢anAndy________________________?—Don’tworryabouthim.Hecandoalmosteverythingbyhimself.Group3用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①TinaandIaregoodfriends.Our________(friend)began10yearsago.②Ilikedogs.Theyare________.Theyareour________.(friend)完成句子①這個(gè)男孩對(duì)別人不友好，所以他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。Theboy____________________________________.②中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)建立了深厚的友誼。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域密切合作。Chinahas___________________________countriesaroundtheworld.Weareworkingcloselytogetherinmanyfields.Group4完成句子①他們總是愿意幫助我們They_____________________________.②我覺(jué)得我還沒(méi)有為英語(yǔ)考試做好準(zhǔn)備。Idon’tfeelthat________________________________.③你現(xiàn)在需要的是一些現(xiàn)成的錢。Youarenow______________________.Group5完成句子①李先生是一位著名的律師。他總是叮囑我們應(yīng)該遵守法律。如果我們違法,按照法律規(guī)定我們將會(huì)受到懲罰。Mr.Liis_________________.Healwaystellsusthatweshould________________.Ifwe____________,we’llbepunished______________.②“我認(rèn)為一些網(wǎng)上的吃播秀浪費(fèi)了很多食物?！薄拔沂滞?。政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)避免食物的浪費(fèi)?！薄狪thinksomeonlineeatingshowswastealotoffoods.—Idoagreewithyou.Thegovernment______________________toavoidfoodwaste.③在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，不要時(shí)不時(shí)地東張西望。Whiledoinghomework,________________________________.Group6用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①Don’texpecthimtoshow________(kind)toyou.②MybestfriendAmyalwaysgivesmea________(help)handwhenI’mintrouble.③Thegirlislost,andshelooks________.Weshoulddosomethingto________her.Maybeamapis________toher.(help)完成句子①做筆記一點(diǎn)也不麻煩；相反，它會(huì)幫助你復(fù)習(xí)。Takingdownnotesisnotroubleatall,onthecontrary,____________________toreview.②“你的英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“在老師的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)水平一天天地改善了?！薄狧owisyourEnglishnow?—____________________________,myEnglishimprovesdaybyday.③你怎么不多吃點(diǎn)呢？Whydon’tyou_________________________somemore?④明天下午志愿者們將幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。________________________________________tomorrowafternoon.⑤你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的生日聚會(huì)，真是太好了。_______________________________yourbirthdayparty⑥他們對(duì)彼此很好，似乎是那種最恩愛(ài)的夫妻。They__________________________anditseemstheyarethehappiestcouple.Group7用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①________(volunteer)suchagreatthingistodo.Ithelpsuslearnandgrowaswell.②—Areyou________(volunteer)?—Yes,wealways________(volunteer)ourtimetohelpthedisabled.③Doing________(volunteer)workisn’tthatdifficult.Everyonecandoitiftheywant.【句意】做志愿工作并不那么難。每個(gè)人都可以做，只要他們?cè)敢狻?注意：句中thatdifficult=sodifficult)完成句子①在圖書館做志愿者是幫助他人和獲取更多知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。_________________________inalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.②如果有人自愿幫忙，環(huán)境會(huì)變得更好。Theenvironmentwillbeebetter____________________________.③為了使我們共同的世界變得更美好，我們志愿努力工作。We_________________________________withwhichweallshare.④你曾經(jīng)想當(dāng)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者嗎？Didyou____________________________BeijingOlympicGames?Group8填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空一詞)①M(fèi)otherasked________someinformationaboutthedancingclass.②—CanI________thebill________check?—Sorry,butitistheruleofourrestaurantthatpaymentshallbemadeincash.③AssoonasIgettotheairport,Iwillcheck________.完成句子①史密斯夫人對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)幫助很大。我經(jīng)常向她求助。MrsSmith_____________________myEnglish.Ioften_____________________.②“那是敬老院?jiǎn)幔俊薄拔也淮_定。我們最好停下來(lái)問(wèn)路?！薄狪sthattheoldpeople’shome?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetterstopand____________________.③我們的老師總是要求我們?cè)谧鼍毩?xí)前先復(fù)習(xí)書本。Ourteacheralways______________ourbooksbeforedoingexercises.④“打擾一下，在美國(guó)問(wèn)一個(gè)年老女性的年齡是合適的嗎？”“不，不是的。”—Excuseme,isitrightto______________________intheUSA?—No,itisn’t.⑤注意你作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)闼鶎W(xué)知識(shí)的一個(gè)好方法。________________themistakesinyourhomework,foritisagoodmethod______________theknowledgeyouhavelearned.⑥請(qǐng)脫下鞋，躺在床上，我給你檢查一下。Takeoffyourshoesandlieonthebed,and______________________.Group9用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空—Doyouknowwho________(break)theglass?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Bytheway,whoistheownerofthe________(break)glass?填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空一詞)①—Wehavetwolessonsandwe’retootired.Let’sgooutandtake/havea_________.—Goodidea.②Afightbroke________betweenthecouple,whichmadetheirsonbreak________________hisfamily.③Theoldmandidn’tnoticethethiefbreak________thehousebecausehewaswatchingTVintheroom.④—IstheInternetusedinyourschool?—Yes,buttheputerinourofficehasbroken________.完成句子①他們希望和這個(gè)疾病的斗爭(zhēng)不久取得突破。They____________________________soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.②我的電腦出了問(wèn)題。我要請(qǐng)人檢查一下。___________________________myputer.I’ll_____________________.③我的自行車壞了，我得把它拿去修理。_____________________,andIhaveto____________________.Group10單項(xiàng)選擇題①—Isthere________intheclassroom,Cindy?—No.________isinthedininghall.A.everyone,Everyone B.anyone,EveryoneC.everyone,Anyone D.anyone,Anyone②Can________answerthisdifficultquestion?A.anyoneelse B.someoneelse C.elseanyone D.elsesomeone③—Idon’tthink________cansolvetheproblem.It’stoodifficult.—Don’tworry.Theremustbe________tohelpus.A.anyone,someone B.noone,anyone C.someone,anyone D.someone,someone④Putitdown,Tom.Youmustn’tread________letter.A.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse完成句子①我認(rèn)為這是我們最好的照片。它比任何其他任何一張照片都好。Ithinkitisourbestphoto.Itis_______________________.②鉛筆盒里有一支黑色的鋼筆和兩支紅色的鋼筆，你可以用其中任何一個(gè)。____________ablackpenandtworedpensinthepencilbox.You__________________.③你知道，如果你想成為個(gè)重要人物的話，你需要學(xué)會(huì)和人們相處融洽。Youknow,__________________________,youneedtolearntogetonwellwithpeople.Group11單項(xiàng)選擇題①—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—Heaswellashisclassmates__________theWorldCupgamesinthatroom.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching D.arewatching②—Doyou________likereadingthebooksoncooking,Mrs.White?—No,andmyhusbanddoesn’tlikethem________.A.too,also B.also,either C.either,aswell D.aswell,either③Sheenjoysreading________playingsportsinherfreetime.A.also B.too C.aswell D.aswellas④—Whodiditbetter,KateorLily?—IthinkKatedid_______Lily.A.asbetteras B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.asbadlythan完成句子①作為他的朋友，你應(yīng)該分享他的悲傷和快樂(lè)。Asafriendofhis,youshouldsharehissadness______________________.②李老師是我們的物理老師。他還教我們體育(P.E.)。MissLiisourPhysicsteacher.He__________________.Group12用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①HanMei,youhavetokeepyourownroom________(tidy).②My________(tidy)brotheroftendropsallhisclothesonthefloor.完成句子①你的臥室很凌亂。請(qǐng)整理一下你的東西。Yourbedroom______________.Please_______________________.②然后你們要幫我整理一下。Thenyouaregoingto__________________!Group13用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①—Good________(luck)toyou,Peter!—Thankyou!I’malwaysa________(luck)boy.②Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.(luck)③________(luck),mybikeisbroken,andIamgoingtohaveitrepaired.完成句子①這么小的一個(gè)女孩，竟然能彈奏這么多施特勞斯家族的作品。這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么大的驚喜啊！_________________canplaysomanypiecesfromtheStraussfamily.Whatabigsurpriseforus!②“你真好，為老人做這么好吃的食物。謝謝你，Janice?！薄皠e客氣?！薄狪t’sniceofyoutocook__________________fortheelderly.Thanks,Janice.—Don’tmentionit.③我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成如此多的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。Ifindithardformetofinish_____________________.④你能想象到如此小的螞蟻能吃掉如此多的大蟲(chóng)子嗎？Canyouimaginethat_____________antscaneat______________bigworms?⑤這是一部如此有趣的電影，以至于我們都喜歡看。Thisis_________________________weallliketowatchit.⑥九年級(jí)學(xué)生午飯后做的調(diào)查涵蓋了各種青少年問(wèn)題，如家庭作業(yè)和睡眠時(shí)間。ThesurveyGrade9studentsdidafterlunchcoversallkindsofteenageproblems______________________.⑦我走得如此匆忙，以致未能向你告別。Ileft_______________________Ididn’thavetimetosaygoodbyetoyou.Group14完成句子①男孩在地板上看到一把尺子并把它撿了起來(lái)。Theboysawaruleronthefloorandhe______________.②我哥哥三個(gè)小時(shí)前幫助做晚飯了?，F(xiàn)在他正在摘草莓，把它們帶回家。Mybrotherhelpedcookdinner3hoursago.Andnowhe___________________andtakethemhome.③為了在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的奶奶，我今天早上起得很早。Igotupearlythismorning________________________.④我會(huì)在站牌前方50米兩條路交叉的道路處接你。I’ll________________atthestopsignwhere50metersaheadthetworoadsmeet.⑤“杰克，你能幫我接嗎？我正在澆花。”“好的，媽媽?！薄狫ack,canyou_______________________?Iamwateringtheflowers.—OK.Mum.⑥“Dora，請(qǐng)把你的東西撿起來(lái)。地上到處都是?！薄暗纫环昼?，媽媽。我正在接?！报DDora,please____________________.Theyarealloverthefloor.―Inaminute,Mom.I’monthephone.⑦她在法國(guó)時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。她可以自如地說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。She_________________whenshewasinFrance.Shecanspeakitfreely.⑧小偷一從男人口袋里掏出錢包就被抓住了。Thethiefwascaughtassoonashe_____________________aman’spocket.⑨我們會(huì)仔細(xì)檢查所有的申請(qǐng)，選出最好的。Wewilllookthroughalltheapplicationsand________________.Group15用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①Explainhowyouforgot________(invite)ustoyourparty?②SamaskedmetohisbirthdaypartybutIturneddownhis________(invite).完成句子①非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)。Thankyouverymuch_______________________.②“我希望你星期天來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)?！薄爸x謝你邀請(qǐng)我?！薄狪wishyoutoetomypartyonSunday.—___________________.③謝謝邀請(qǐng)我和你一起看電影。__________________________thefilmwithyou.④我剛才接受了瑪麗的邀請(qǐng)去參加她的喬遷派對(duì)。I________________________herhousewarmingpartyjustnow.⑤為什么不邀請(qǐng)湯姆來(lái)吃晚餐？__________________________tohavedinner?⑥女孩得到了一份去生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。Thegirl_________________________.Group16單項(xiàng)選擇題①JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors________me.A.on,over B.in,under C.in,below D.on,above②Iliveontheninthfloor.Jimlivesonthefifthfloor.Ilivefourfloors________Jim.Helivesfourfloors_______me.A.above,under B.above,below C.over,under D.over,below③Thesunissobright________ourheadsbutitis________15℃.A.on,below B.above,under C.over,below D.over,under④AlltheclassesinGrade7areinthesamebuilding.Ourclassroomis________thegroundfloor.Class10istwofloors________ours.A.on,over B.in,under C.in,below D.on,aboveGroup17用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空①I’msorryIamlate.IhopeIdidn’tcauseyoutoomuch________(trouble).②Theyoungmanmadegreateffortstosolvethe________(trouble)problem.完成句子①他是一個(gè)睿智的人，所以我們村里大多數(shù)人遇到困難時(shí)都向他征求意見(jiàn)。Heisawisemansomostpeopleinourvillageaskhim