管理學(xué)常用英文單詞含音標(biāo)

管理學(xué)常用詞匯A11

accessdiscrimination['?ks?s][d?,skr?m?'ne??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"進(jìn)入歧視actionresearch['?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"['ris?t?]動作研究；行為研究

adjourning[?'d??n??]解散期；解散階段；中止階段adhocracy[?d'h?kr?si]無固定結(jié)構(gòu)的管理方式或組織；臨時委員會組織；administrativeprinciple[?d'm?n?stret?v]['pr?ns?pl]管理原則advancednegotiation[?d'v?nst][n?,ɡo??'e??n]高級談判\(zhòng)o"真人發(fā)音"alignment[?'la?nm?nt]結(jié)盟\o"真人發(fā)音"artifacts['a:rtif?kts]人工環(huán)境

artificialintelligence[,ɑrt?'f??l][?n't?l?d??ns]人工智能、巧匠avoidinglearning[?'v??d??]['l??n??]規(guī)避性學(xué)習(xí)

ambidextrousapproach[,?mb?'dekstr?s][?'pr?t?]雙管齊下策略

B9

balancesheet['b?l?ns][?it]\o"真人發(fā)音"資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bias['ba??s]\o"真人發(fā)音"偏見BCGmatrix（BCG:BostonConsultingGroup['b?st?n][k?n's?lt??][gru?p]\o"真人發(fā)音"）['metr?ks]波士頓矩陣，波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)矩陣bonafideoccupationqualifications[,b?un?'faidi][,ɑkju'pe??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,kwɑl?f?'ke??n]善意職業(yè)資格審查

boundedrationality['ba?nd?d][,r???n'?l?ti]有限理性boundedrationalityperspective['ba?nd?d][,r???n'?l?ti][p?'spekt?v]有限理性方法

bureaucracy[bj?'rɑkr?si]官僚機(jī)構(gòu)

benchmarking['bent?,mɑ:ki?]標(biāo)桿管理；標(biāo)記；確定基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)boundary-spanningroles['ba?ndri]['sp?ni?][rolz]跨超邊界作用C42capturingvaluethroughpricing['k?pt??r??]['v?lju][θru]['pra?s??]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"通過定價獲取價值changeagent[t?end?]['ed??nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"變革推動者，促變者challenge['t??l?nd?]挑戰(zhàn)chaostheory['keɑs]['θi?ri]\o"真人發(fā)音"混沌理論

charismaticleaders[,k?r?z'm?t?k]['lid?z]魅力型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者charityprinciple['t??r?ti]['pr?ns?pl]\o"真人發(fā)音"博愛原則closingbell['kloz??][b?l]收盤corporatesocialresponsibility['k?rp?r?t]['so?l][r?,spɑns?'b?l?ti]企業(yè)的社會責(zé)任\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"competitivestrategy[k?m'p?t?t?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?t?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"競爭戰(zhàn)略；競爭策略

confrontation[,kɑnfr?nfr?n'te??n]對話,對抗；面對；對質(zhì)confrontationmeeting[,kɑnfr?n'te??n]['mit??]碰頭會consortia[k?n's?:t??]\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"\o"發(fā)音"企業(yè)聯(lián)合、聯(lián)盟、合作

coercivepower[k??'??s?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['pa??]\o"真人發(fā)音"強(qiáng)制權(quán)，強(qiáng)制力cohesiveness[ko'his?vn?s]凝聚力

collaborativemanagement[k?'l?b?ret?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]合作型管理comparableworth['kɑmp?r?bl][w?θ]\o"真人發(fā)音"可比價值；同值同酬competitivebenchmarking[k?m'pet?t?v]['bent?,mɑ:ki?]競爭性基準(zhǔn)competitivestrategy[k?m'p?t?t?v]['str?t?d?i]競爭策略\o"真人發(fā)音"constancyofpurpose['kɑnst?nsi][?v]['p??p?s]\o"真人發(fā)音"永久性目標(biāo)contingencyapproach[k?n't?nd??nsi][?'prot?]權(quán)變理論；權(quán)變方法；隨機(jī)應(yīng)變法corporategovernance['k?rp?r?t]['g?v?n?ns]企業(yè)管治\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"

corporatesocialperformance['k?rp?r?t]['s???(?)l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[p?'f??m(?)ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"企業(yè)社會績效；公司社會表現(xiàn)corporatesocialresponsibility['k?rp?r?t]['s???(?)l][r?,spɑns?'b?l?ti]公司社會責(zé)任

corporatesocialresponsiveness['k?rp?r?t]['s???(?)l][r?'spɑns?vn?s]公司社會反應(yīng)criticalincident['kr?t?kl]['?ns?d?nt]危機(jī)事故；關(guān)鍵事件currentassets['k?r(?)nt]['?sets]\o"真人發(fā)音"流動資產(chǎn)currentliabilities['k?r(?)nt][,la??'b?l?ti]流動負(fù)債;經(jīng)常性貸款

culturestrength['k?lt??][stre?θ]文化強(qiáng)度;文化力creativedepartment[kr?'et?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'pɑrtm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"創(chuàng)造性部門creationofvalue[kr?'e??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]['v?lju]\o"真人發(fā)音"價值創(chuàng)造crafttechnology[kr?ft][t?k'nɑl?d?i]工藝技術(shù)、技藝性技術(shù)contextualdimension[k?n't?kst?u?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[da?'m?n??n]關(guān)聯(lián)性維度

continuousprocessproduction[k?n't?nj??s]['prɑs?s][pr?'d?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"連續(xù)加工生產(chǎn)collectivitystage[,kɑl?k't?v?ti][sted?]\o"真人發(fā)音"集體化階段

clancontrol[kl?n][k?n'trol]\o"真人發(fā)音"小團(tuán)體控制clanculture[kl?n]['k?lt??]小團(tuán)體文化

coalition[,ko?'l???n]聯(lián)合；結(jié)合，合并；聯(lián)合團(tuán)體collaborative[k?'l?b?ret?v]協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)

centrality[s?n'tr?l?ti]中心；中央；向心性；集中性centralization[,s?ntr?l?'ze??n]集權(quán)化；中央集權(quán)管理charismaticauthority[,k?r?z'm?t?k][?'θ?r?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"魅力型權(quán)威、竭盡忠誠的權(quán)力customerinsight['k?st?m?]['?n'sa?t]消費(fèi)者洞察力；客戶需求\o"真人發(fā)音"D18decentralization[d?'s?ntr?la?'ze??n]分權(quán)；非集權(quán)化decisionpremise[d?'s??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"['prem?s]\o"真人發(fā)音"決策前提democracymanagement[d?'mɑkr?si]['m?n?d?m?nt]民主管理

departmentalization[di:pɑ:t,ment?lai'zei??n]部門化;部門劃分designingeffectiveorganization[d?'za?n??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'f?kt?v][,?rɡ?n?'ze??n]設(shè)計(jì)有效的組織developmentstructure[d?'v?l?pm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)dialecticalinquirymethods[,da??'l?kt?kl]['??kwa?ri]['m?θ?dz]辯證探求法differentiationstrategy[,d?f?ren??'e??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?t?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"差別化戰(zhàn)略；差異化競爭戰(zhàn)略differentialratesystem['d?f?'r?n??l][ret]['s?st?m]\o"真人發(fā)音"差別報(bào)酬系統(tǒng)directinterlock[d?'r?kt]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?nt?lɑk]\o"真人發(fā)音"直接交叉divisionalform[d?'v???nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[f?rm]\o"真人發(fā)音"事業(yè)部模式divisionoflabor[d?'v???n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['leb?]勞動(力)分工

downwardmobility['da?nw?d][mo'b?l?ti]降職流動、社會地位的下降dynamicengagement[da?'n?m?k][?n'ɡed?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"動態(tài)融合

dynamicnetwork[da?'n?m?k]['n?tw?k]動態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)domain[do'men]領(lǐng)域；；域名；產(chǎn)業(yè)；地產(chǎn)dual-coreapproach['d??l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[k?r][?'prot?]二元核心模式dynamicsofsynergy[da?'n?m?ks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]['s?n?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"協(xié)力優(yōu)勢E28effectivedecisionmaking[?'f?kt?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'s??n]['mek??]有效決策制定effectiveleadership[?'f?kt?v]['lid???p]有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)effectiveconflictresolution[?'f?kt?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['kɑnfl?kt]\o"真人發(fā)音"[rez?'lu??(?)n]高效沖突管理\o"真人發(fā)音"electronicdata-processing(EDP)[?,l?k'trɑn?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['det?]\o"真人發(fā)音"['prɑs?s??]]\o"真人發(fā)音"電子數(shù)據(jù)處理employee-orientedstyle[?m'pl??i]\o"真人發(fā)音"['or??nt?d][sta?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"員工導(dǎo)向型風(fēng)格

empowerment[?m'pa??m?nt]許可，授權(quán)encoding[?n'kod??]解碼;編碼end-usercomputing['end,ju:z?][k?m'pj?t??]終端用戶計(jì)算系統(tǒng)enter['?nt?]\o"真人發(fā)音"進(jìn)入；參加enterprise['?nt?,pra?z]企業(yè)\o"真人發(fā)音"entrepreneurship[,ɑntr?pr?'n???p]\o"真人發(fā)音"企業(yè)家精神

equity['?kw?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"平等；相等equitytheory['?kw?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"['θi?ri]公平理論

espousedvalue[?'spa?zid]['v?lju]\o"真人發(fā)音"信仰價值ethics['eθ?ks]倫理學(xué)；倫理觀；道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)\o"真人發(fā)音"ethnocentricmanager[,?θno's?ntr?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d??]種族主義的管理者

expectancytheory[?k'sp?kt?nsi]['θi?ri]期望理論expensebudget[?k'sp?ns]['b?d??t]費(fèi)用預(yù)算;支出預(yù)算

expensecenter[?k'sp?ns]['s?nt?]費(fèi)用中心externalaudit[?k'st?nl]['?d?t]外部審計(jì);獨(dú)立審計(jì)

externalstakeholders[?k'st?nl]['stekhold?]外部利益相關(guān)者extremecircumstances[?k'strim]['s?k?mst?nsiz]極端情況\o"真人發(fā)音"extrinsicrewards[?ks'tr?ns?k][r?'w?rdz]外部獎勵；外部報(bào)酬ethicombudsperson['?θ?k][,?mbudz'p?sn]倫理巡視官externaladaption[?k'st?nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'d?p??n]外部適應(yīng)性

elaborationstage[?,l?b?'re??n][sted?]精細(xì)階段entrepreneurialstage[,ɑntr?pr?'nj?r??l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[sted?]創(chuàng)業(yè)階段

escalatingcommitment['?sk?let??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[k?'m?tm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"頑固認(rèn)同

F14

familygroup['f?m?li]\o"真人發(fā)音"[gru?p]家族集團(tuán);家族企業(yè)financinggrowth[f?'n?ns??][ɡroθ]財(cái)務(wù)增長financialmanagement[fa?'n?n?l]['m?n?d?m?nt]財(cái)務(wù)管理；金融管理\o"真人發(fā)音"financialstatement[fa?'n?n?l]['stetm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

flathierarchies[fl?t]\o"真人發(fā)音"['ha??,rɑrkiz]扁平型結(jié)構(gòu)flexiblebudget['fl?ks?bl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['b?d??t]\o"真人發(fā)音"彈性預(yù)算

force-fieldtheory[f?rs][fild]['θi?ri]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"場力理論formalauthority['f?rml][?'θ?r?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"正式授權(quán);正式權(quán)限;合法權(quán)力

formalsystematicappraisal['f?rml]['s?st?'m?t?k][?'prezl]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"正式的系統(tǒng)評估franchise['fr?nt?a?z]\o"真人發(fā)音"特許經(jīng)營權(quán)

formalizationstage[,f?m?l?'ze??n]\o"發(fā)音"[sted?]規(guī)范化階段functionalgrouping['f??k??nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['ɡrup??]\o"真人發(fā)音"職能組合

formalchannelofcommunication['f?rml]\o"真人發(fā)音"['t??nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][k?,mjun?'ke??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"正式溝通渠道fundamentals[,f?nd?'m?ntl]基本面；基本原理G16gametheory[ge?m]['θi?ri]\o"真人發(fā)音"博弈論generalfinancialcondition['d??nr?l][fa?'n?n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[k?n'd???n]\o"真人發(fā)音"一般財(cái)務(wù)狀況

geocentricmanager[,d?io's?ntr?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d??]\o"真人發(fā)音"全球化管理者geographicandculturalboundaries[,d?i?'ɡr?f?k][?nd]['k?lt??r?l]['ba?ndri]地理和文化界限\o"發(fā)音"globalbrand['ɡlobl][br?nd]全球品牌globalenterprise['ɡlobl]['?nt?'pra?z]全球化企業(yè)\o"真人發(fā)音"globalmarket['ɡlobl]['mɑrk?t]全球市場；國際市場\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"

globalization[,ɡl?ub?lai'zei??n]\o"發(fā)音"\o"添加到單詞本"\o"報(bào)錯"全球化gossipchain['ɡɑs?p]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?en]\o"真人發(fā)音"傳言鏈

grapevine['ɡrepva?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"小道消息；秘密情報(bào)網(wǎng);傳言網(wǎng)globalstrategicpartnership['ɡlobl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[str?'tid??k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['pɑrtn???p]\o"真人發(fā)音"全球戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系

generalenvironment['d??nr?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?n'va?r?nm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"一般環(huán)境；總體環(huán)境generalist['d??nr?l?st]\o"真人發(fā)音"通才；多面手;全面戰(zhàn)略

geographicgrouping[,d?i?'ɡr?f?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['ɡrup??]\o"真人發(fā)音"區(qū)域組合globalcompany['ɡlobl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['k?mp?ni]\o"真人發(fā)音"跨國公司;全球公司

globalgeographicstructure['ɡlobl][,d?i?'ɡr?f?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)

H11Hawthorneeffect[h?θ?n][?'f?kt]\o"真人發(fā)音"霍桑效應(yīng)heuristicprinciples[hj?'r?st?k]['pr?ns?pl]啟發(fā)性原理

hierarchy['ha??rɑrki]科層制度highambition[ha?][?m'b???n]更高志向、雄心壯志highcommitment[ha?][k?'m?tm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"高承諾highperformance[ha?][p?'f?rm?ns]高效能\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"hiringspecification['hai?ri?]['sp?s?f?'ke??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"招聘細(xì)則

horizontallinkagemodel['h?r?'zɑntl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['l??k?d?]\o"真人發(fā)音"['mɑdl]\o"真人發(fā)音"橫向聯(lián)系模型hybridstructure['ha?br?d]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"混合結(jié)構(gòu)

high-velocityenvironments[ha?]\o"真人發(fā)音"[v?'lɑs?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?n'va?r?nm?nts]\o"真人發(fā)音"高速環(huán)境humanresources['hjum?n][ri'z?:siz]人力資源\o"真人發(fā)音"I23impoverishedmanagement[?m'pɑv?r??t]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]放任式管理Iincomestatement['?nk?m]['stetm?nt]損益表

informationtransformation['?nf?'me??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,tr?nsf?'me??n]信息轉(zhuǎn)換infrastructure['?nfr?'str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

integrativeprocess['?nt?ɡretiv]['prɑs?s]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"整合過程intelligententerprises[?n't?l?d??nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?nt?,pra?z]智能\o"真人發(fā)音"企業(yè)；智慧型企業(yè)internalaudit[?n't?nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?d?t]\o"真人發(fā)音"內(nèi)部審計(jì)internalstakeholder[?n't?nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['stekhold?]\o"真人發(fā)音"內(nèi)部相關(guān)者

internship['?nt?n??p]\o"真人發(fā)音"實(shí)習(xí)intrapreneurship[,?ntr?pr?'n???p]內(nèi)部企業(yè)家精神

intrinsicreward[?n'tr?ns?k][r?'w?rd]\o"真人發(fā)音"內(nèi)在報(bào)酬;內(nèi)在獎勵inventory['?nv?nt?ri]庫存,存貨

internalintegration[?n't?nl]['?nt?'gre??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"內(nèi)部整合interorganizationrelationship[,?nt?'?rɡ?n?'ze??nl[r?'le??n'??p]\o"真人發(fā)音"組織間的關(guān)系

intergroupconflict['?nt?'gr?p]['kɑnfl?kt]\o"真人發(fā)音"團(tuán)體間沖突intergroupdynamics['?nt?'gr?p][da?'n?m?ks]組間動力\o"真人發(fā)音"interlockingdirectorate[,int?'l?ki?][d?'r?kt?r?t]\o"真人發(fā)音"交叉董事會

institutionalperspective[,?nst?'tu??nl][p?'sp?kt?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"制度視角;機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)intuitivedecisionmaking[?n'tu?t?v][d?'s??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"['mek??]\o"真人發(fā)音"直覺決策

ideachampion[a?'di?]\o"真人發(fā)音"['t??mp??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"構(gòu)思倡導(dǎo)者incrementalchange[?nkr?'m?ntl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?end?]\o"真人發(fā)音"漸進(jìn)式變革;遞增量informalorganizationalstructure[?n'f?rml]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,?ɡ?n?'ze??n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]非正式組織結(jié)構(gòu)

informalperformanceappraisal[?n'f?rml]\o"真人發(fā)音"[p?'f?rm?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'prezl]\o"真人發(fā)音"非正式業(yè)績評價

J6

jobdescription[d??b][d?'skr?p??n]工作說明；職務(wù)描述jobdesign[d??b][d?'za?n]工作設(shè)計(jì)，職務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)

jobenlargement[d??b][?n'lɑrd?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"職務(wù)擴(kuò)大化jobenrichment[d??b][?n'r?t?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"職務(wù)豐富化

jobrotation[d??b][ro'te??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"職務(wù)輪換jobspecialization[d??b][,sp???l?'ze??n]\o"發(fā)音"職務(wù)專業(yè)化

K2keyperformanceareas[ki?][p?'f?rm?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?r??z]\o"發(fā)音"關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)keyresultareas[ki?][r?'z?lt]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?r??z]關(guān)鍵績效區(qū)

L18laborproductivityindex['leb?][,prod?k't?v?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?nd?ks]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"勞動生產(chǎn)力指數(shù)laissezmanagement[lei'sei']\o"發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"自由化管理

largebatchproduction[lɑrd?]\o"真人發(fā)音"[b?t?]\o"真人發(fā)音"[pr?'d?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"大批量生產(chǎn)lateralcommunication['l?t?r?l][k?,mjun?'ke??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"橫向溝通leadershipdecision['lid???p][d?'s??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策leadershipstyle['lid???p][sta?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格leadershipinteams['lid???p][?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[timz]\o"真人發(fā)音"團(tuán)隊(duì)管理；團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力leadingaturnaround['lid??]['t?n?ra?nd]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變；管理轉(zhuǎn)變leastpreferredco-worker(LPC)[list][pr?'f?d]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,k?u'w?:k?]最不喜歡的同事

legitimatepower[l?'d??t?m?t]['pa??]\o"真人發(fā)音"合法權(quán)力liability['la??'b?l?ti]債務(wù)；負(fù)債

liaison[l?'ezɑn]\o"真人發(fā)音"聯(lián)絡(luò)者lineauthority[la?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'θ?r?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"直線職權(quán)

liquidity[l?'kw?d?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"流動性liaisonrole[l?'ezɑn][rol]聯(lián)絡(luò)員角色

long-linkedtechnology[l??]['l??kt]\o"真人發(fā)音"technology縱向關(guān)聯(lián)技術(shù)lossesfromconflict[l?siz][fr?m]['kɑnfl?kt]沖突帶來的損失

low-costleadership[l??][k?st]['lid???p]低成本領(lǐng)先

M21managementbyobjective['m?nid?m?nt][ba?][?b'd??kt?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"目標(biāo)管理ManagerialGrid[,m?n?'d??r??l][ɡr?d]\o"真人發(fā)音"管理方格

matrixbosses['metr?ks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[b?siz]矩陣主管managementchampion['m?n?d?m?nt]['t??mp??n]管理倡導(dǎo)者

materials-requirementsplanning(MRP)[m?'ti?ri?lz][ri'kwai?m?nts]['pl?n??]物料需求計(jì)劃

Maslow’shierarchyofneeds['m?zl?u]['ha??rɑrki][?v][nid]馬斯洛需求層次論

marketingargument['mɑrk?t??]\o"真人發(fā)音"['ɑrɡjum?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"管理文化多元化營銷觀marketsegmentation['mɑrk?t]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,s?ɡm(xù)?n'te??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"市場劃分；市場細(xì)分multiculturalism[,m?lt?'k?lt??r?l?zm]\o"真人發(fā)音"文化多元主義

multi-divisionalfirm['m?lti][d?'v???nl][f?m]多部門公司moralrules['m?r?l][rulz]道德準(zhǔn)則

managementbywalkingaround(MBWA)['m?n?d?m?nt][ba?]['w?k??][?'ra?nd]\o"真人發(fā)音"走動式管理

matrixstructure['metr?ks]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)multinationalenterprise(MNE)[,m?lt?'n??n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?nt?'pra?z]\o"真人發(fā)音"跨國公司

moralrelativism['m?r?l]['r?l?t?v?z?m]\o"真人發(fā)音"道德相對主義mechanisticsystem[,m?k?'n?st?k]['s?st?m]機(jī)械式組織

middle-of-the-roadmanagement['m?dl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][e?][rod]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"中庸式管理mesotheory['m?so]['θi?ri]\o"真人發(fā)音"常態(tài)理論

multi-domesticstrategy['m?lti][d?'m?st?k]['str?t?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"多國化戰(zhàn)略mediatingtechnology['mi?d?e?t??][t?k'nɑl?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"調(diào)停技術(shù)motivation[,mot?'ve??n]動機(jī)；積極性；推動\o"真人發(fā)音"

N9na?verelativism[na?'iv]\o"真人發(fā)音"['r?l?t?v?z?m]\o"真人發(fā)音"樸素相對主義need-achievement[nid][?'t?ivm?nt]成就需要netasset[n?t]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?s?t]凈資產(chǎn)\o"真人發(fā)音"

norming['n?:mi?]規(guī)范化norms[n?:ms]規(guī)范

non-programmeddecisions[nɑn'proɡr?md][d?'s??nz]\o"真人發(fā)音"非程序化決策non-substitutability[nɑn,s?bst?,tjut?'bil?ti]非替代性

non-routinetechnology[nɑnr?'tin][t?k'nɑl?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"非例行技術(shù)niche[nit?]\o"真人發(fā)音"領(lǐng)地;壁龕；合適的職業(yè);小眾

O14

off-the-jobtraining['?fe?'d??b]['tren??]\o"真人發(fā)音"脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining['ɑne?'d??b]['tren??]在職培訓(xùn)operation[,ɑp?'re??n]運(yùn)營\o"真人發(fā)音"operationalbudget['ɑp?'re??nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['b?d??t]\o"真人發(fā)音"運(yùn)營預(yù)算orderbacklog['?rd?]['b?kl?ɡ]\o"真人發(fā)音"訂單儲備

organicsystem[?r'g?n?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['s?st?m]\o"真人發(fā)音"有機(jī)系統(tǒng)organizationaldevelopment(OD)[,?ɡ?n?'ze??n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'v?l?pm?nt]組織發(fā)展organizationalhierarchies[,?ɡ?n?'ze??n?l]['ha??,rɑrki]組織層級；組織架構(gòu)organizingforinnovation['?rg?,na?z??][f??][,?n?'ve??n]組織創(chuàng)新\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"

orientation[or??n'te??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"定位outcomeinterdependence['a?t'k?m][,?nt?d?'p?nd?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"結(jié)果的相互依賴性

outplacementservices['a?tplesm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"['s?:visis]\o"發(fā)音"外延服務(wù)overconfidence['ov?'kɑnf?d?ns]\o"發(fā)音"\o"添加到單詞本"過分相信；自負(fù)organizationecosystem[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n]['?ko,s?st?m]組織生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

P27paradoxofauthority['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'θ?r?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"權(quán)威的矛盾paradoxofcreativity['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][,krie't?v?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"創(chuàng)造力的矛盾

paradoxofdisclosure['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][d?s'klo??]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"開放的矛盾paradoxofidentify['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v],[a?'d?nt?fa?]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"身份的矛盾

paradoxofindividuality['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][,?nd?,v?d?u'?l?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"個性的矛盾paradoxofregression['p?r?dɑks]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v][r?'ɡr???n]\o"真人發(fā)音"回歸的矛盾

partialproductivity['pɑr??l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,prod?k't?v?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"部分生產(chǎn)率participativemanagement[pɑ:'tisip?,tiv]\o"發(fā)音"\o"添加到單詞本"['m?n?d?m?nt]參與式管理

path-goalmodel[p?θ]\o"真人發(fā)音"[ɡol]\o"真人發(fā)音"['mɑdl]\o"真人發(fā)音"路徑目標(biāo)模型peerrecruiter[p?r]\o"真人發(fā)音"[r?'kr?t?]同級招聘

politicalactioncommittees(PACs)[p?'l?t?kl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[k?'mitiz]\o"發(fā)音"政治活動委員會

polycentricmanager[pɑl?'s?ntr?k]['m?n?d??]\o"真人發(fā)音"多中心管理者portfolioframework[p?rt'fol?o]['fremw?k]業(yè)務(wù)組合框架

portfolioinvestment[p?rt'fol?o][?n'v?stm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"資產(chǎn)組合投資positivereinforcement['pɑz?t?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,ri?n'f?rsm?nt]正強(qiáng)化

productionflexibility[pr?'d?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,fl?ks?'b?l?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"生產(chǎn)柔性profitability[,prɑf?t?'b?l?ti]收益率;贏利能力；利益率programmeddecisions['proɡr?md][d?'s???n]程序化決策psychoanalyticview['sa?ko,?nl'?t?k]\o"真人發(fā)音"[vju]\o"真人發(fā)音"精神分析法

paradigm['p?r?'da?m]\o"真人發(fā)音"范式;典范personalratios['p?s?nl]\o"真人發(fā)音"['re?oz]\o"真人發(fā)音"人員比例

pooleddependence[puld][d?'p?nd?ns]集合性依存professionalbureaucracy[pr?'fe??n?l][bj?'rɑkr?si]專業(yè)官僚機(jī)構(gòu)

problemidentification['prɑbl?m][a?'d?nt?f?'ke??n]問題識別problemisticsearch['pr?bl?mistik][s?t?]\o"真人發(fā)音"問題搜尋

populationecologymodel[,p?pju'lei??n]\o"發(fā)音"[?'kɑl?d?i]['mɑdl]\o"真人發(fā)音"種群生態(tài)模型publicfinancing['p?bl?k][f?'n?ns??]公共融資\o"真人發(fā)音"Q4

quality['kwɑl?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"質(zhì)量qualitycircle['kwɑl?ti]['s?kl]\o"真人發(fā)音"質(zhì)量圈

questionmark['kw?st??n][mɑ?k]問題類市場quidproquo['kwidpr?u'kw?u]交換物;補(bǔ)償物；相等物；交換條件；讓步條件R11rationalapproach['r??n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'prot?]理性方法rationalmodel['r??n?l]['mɑdl]理性模型

rational-legalauthority['r??n?l]['ligl][?'θ?r?ti]理性—合法權(quán)威rationalmodelofdecisionmaking['r??n?l]['mɑdl][?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'s??n]['mek??]\o"真人發(fā)音"理性決策模式

realisticjobpreview(RJP)[,ri?'l?st?k][d??b]['pri'vj?]實(shí)際工作預(yù)覽;述評;reciprocalinterdependence[r?'s?pr?kl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,?nt?d?'p?nd?ns]相互依存性

resourcedependence['ris?rs]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'p?nd?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"資源依賴?yán)碚搑etention[r?'t?n??n]保留rewardsystem[r?'w?rd]['s?st?m]薪酬體系\o"真人發(fā)音"routinetechnology[r?'tin]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?k'nɑl?d?i]例行技術(shù)rules[rulz]規(guī)則；條例\o"真人發(fā)音"S39semivariablecost[,s?ma?'v??r??bl][k?st]準(zhǔn)可變成本senseofpotency[s?ns][?v]['potnsi]力量感

sensitivitytraining['s?ns?'t?v?ti]['tren??]\o"真人發(fā)音"敏感性訓(xùn)練sexualharassment['s????l][h?'r?sm?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"性騷擾

short-runcapacitychanges['??:t'r?n][k?'p?s?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?end?]短期生產(chǎn)能力變化single-strandchain['s??ɡl]\o"真人發(fā)音"[str?nd]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?en]單向傳言鏈

situationalapproach[s?t??'e??n?l][?'prot?]\o"真人發(fā)音"情境方法situationalforce[s?t??'e??n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[f?rs]\o"真人發(fā)音"情境力量;情境壓力

situationalleadershiptheory[s?t??'e??n?l]['lid???p]\o"真人發(fā)音"['θi?ri]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論sliding-scalebudget['sla?d??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[skel]\o"真人發(fā)音"['b?d??t]\o"真人發(fā)音"移動規(guī)模預(yù)算

small-batchproduction[sm?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[b?t?][pr?'d?k??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"小規(guī)模生產(chǎn)sociotechnicalapproaches['so?i?'t?kn?kl][?'prot?iz]\o"真人發(fā)音"社會科技方法

spanofmanagement[sp?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]管理幅度staffauthority[st?f]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?'θ?r?ti]\o"真人發(fā)音"參謀職權(quán);輔助權(quán)限standingplan['st?nd??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[pl?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"長設(shè)計(jì)劃stepbudget[st?p]\o"真人發(fā)音"['b?d??t]\o"真人發(fā)音"分步預(yù)算

stewardshipprinciple['stu?d??p]\o"真人發(fā)音"['pr?ns?pl]\o"真人發(fā)音"管家原則stimulus['st?mj?l?s]\o"真人發(fā)音"刺激

storming['st?rm??]激蕩期;調(diào)整階段strategicacquisitions[str?'tid??k][,?kw?'z???n]\o"真人發(fā)音"戰(zhàn)略并購strategichumanresources[str?'tid??k]['hjum?n][ri'z?:siz]戰(zhàn)略人力資源strategicmaketing[str?'tid??k]['mɑrk?t??]\o"真人發(fā)音"戰(zhàn)略市場營銷strategicmanagement[str?'tid??k]\o"真人發(fā)音"['m?n?d?m?nt]戰(zhàn)略管理

strategicpartnering[str?'tid??k]['pɑrtn???]戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系strategyformulation['str?t?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,f?rmj?'le??n]戰(zhàn)略制定

strategyimplementation['str?t?d?i][,?mpl?m?n'te??n]\o"發(fā)音"\o"添加到單詞本"\o"真人發(fā)音"戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施strategiccontrol[str?'tid??k][k?n'trol]\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"戰(zhàn)略控制

strategiccontingencies[str?'tid??k][k?n't?nd??nsiz]\o"真人發(fā)音"戰(zhàn)略權(quán)變satisficing['s?tisfaisi?]滿意；滿意法；滿意度

subsystems[s?b's?st?mz]子系統(tǒng)subunits[s?b'jun?t]子單位

synergy['s?n?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"協(xié)同systemboundary['s?st?m]['ba?ndri]\o"真人發(fā)音"系統(tǒng)邊界

structuredimension['str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[da?'m?n??n]\o"真人發(fā)音"結(jié)構(gòu)性維度sequentialinterdependence[s?'kw?n?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,?nt?d?'p?nd?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"序列性依存;相互依存self-directedteam[,selfdi'rektid][tim]\o"真人發(fā)音"自我管理型團(tuán)隊(duì)specialist['sp???l?st]\o"真人發(fā)音"專家；專門戰(zhàn)略

strategyandstructurechanges['str?t?d?i]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?nd]\o"真人發(fā)音"['str?kt??]\o"真人發(fā)音"[t?end?z]戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu)變革

symptomsofstructuraldeficiency['s?mpt?m][?v]['str?kt??r?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"[d?'f???nsi]結(jié)構(gòu)無效的特征

T17tallhierarchies[t?l]['ha??,rɑrki]高長型科層結(jié)構(gòu)taskforceorprojectteam[t?sk][f?rs]\o"真人發(fā)音"[?v]['pr?d?ekt]\o"真人發(fā)音"[tim]\o"真人發(fā)音"任務(wù)小組或項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)

taskindependence[t?sk]\o"真人發(fā)音"[,?nd?'p?nd?ns]\o"真人發(fā)音"任務(wù)的內(nèi)部依賴性taskmanagement[t?sk]['m?n?d?m?nt]\o"真人發(fā)音"任務(wù)型管理

task-orientedstyle[t?sk]['or