2023屆河南省許平汝名校高三下學(xué)期核心模擬卷（四）英語試題 附答案

2022～2023學(xué)年高三核心模擬卷（中）英語（四）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthereception?A.Dull. B.Noisy. C.Interesting.2.Howdidthewomancometomeetthemanafterthecaraccident?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.3.Whendidtheman＇sauntarrive?A.Onthe13th. B.Onthe15th. C.Onthe17th.4.Whyisthemanhere?A.Togetsomedocuments. B.Tomeetacustomer. C.Todrawupacontract.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Onafarm. C.Inaflowershop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemarketingconferencetobeheld?A.InJanuary. B.InSeptember. C.InOctober.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Colleagues. C.Friends.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whereistheman?A.Atafoodcourt. B.Atabookingoffice. C.Inawaitingroom.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Theticket. B.TheIDcard. C.Theboardingpass.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatisKarine'sadvantage?A.Experience. B.Confidence. C.Enthusiasm.11.HowmanyforeignlanguagescanAmyspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.Whoexpectsthehighestsalary?A.Karine. B.Camneron. C.Hector.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howoldisthemannow?A.24. B.25. C.26.14.WhatisunnecessaryfortheFBTAwardapplication?A.Grade. B.Nationality. C.Age.15.HowmanypeoplecanwintheBisikerAwardeveryyear?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheBisikerAward. B.Thefinalexams. C.Scholarships.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichofthefollowingwillbeheldontheleftofthemaingate?A.Abookfair. B.Aconcert. C.Anartexhibit.18.Whoisthethirdgatefor?A.Booksellers. B.Performers. C.Craftexhibitors.19.WhatisontheoppositesideoftheH-building?A.Theinformationcenter.B.Therestaurant.C.Theexhibitioncenter.20.Whatcanthelistenersdowiththeirredtickets?A.Storeequipment. B.Parkcars. C.Getbackstoreditems.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“IfyouareluckyenoughtohavelivedinParisasayoungman,”ErnestHemingwayoncewrote,“thenwhereveryougofortherestofyourlife,itstayswithyou,forParisisamoveablefeast.”HerearesomeplacesHemingwayfrequentedinParis.Harry'sNewYorkBarOneofthebarsHemingwayfrequentedwasHarry'sNewYorkBar.SittingonParis'RightBankneartheParisOpera,thebaropenedin1911andservedasameetingplaceforforeignersinthecity.ThebarwasoriginallyinNewYork.Itsowner,TodSloan,haditshippedacrosstheAtlantictoParis.The“Harry's”inthenamecamefromawaiterwhoboughtitfromSloanin1923.Harry'sisthebirthplaceofanumberoffamousdrinks,fromParis75toSidecar.Address:5rueDaunou,75002LesDeuxMagotItwasoncethemeetingplaceforfamouswritersinParis,includingSimonedeBeauvoirandJean-PaulSartre.Hemingwayalsofrequentedthecafé,andevenuseditasasettingforhisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.Address:6Saint-Germain-des-Prés,75006LaCloseriedesLilasHemingwaywrotemostofTheSunAlsoRiseshere.LaCloseriedesLilaswasalsothefirstplacewhereHemingwayreadF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby.Address:171BoulevardduMontparnasse,75015JardinduLuxembourgWhenhisfamilyranoutofmoney,Hemingwaywouldsometimeshuntpigeons（鴿子）inJardinduLuxembourg.Havingbrokentheirnecks,hewouldhidetheminhisson'sclothes.Youdon'thavetohuntpigeonstoexploreandexperiencethenaturalbeautyofthesecondlargestparkinParis,however.Address:6Arrondissement,7500621.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry'sNewYorkBar?A.ItisinNewYorkCity.B.ItisonParis'LeftBank.C.Itwasopenedin1923.D.ItisthebirthplaceofSidecar.22.WhichplaceisusedasabackgroundforTheSunAlsoRises?A.5rueDaunou,75002.B.6Saint-Germain-des-Prés,75006.C.6Arrondissement,75006.D.171BoulevardduMontparnasse,75015.23.WhydidHemingwayhuntpigeonsinJardinduLuxembourg?A.Hecouldnotaffordtobuymeat.B.Hegavethemtohissonaspets.C.Hereallyenjoyedillegalhunting.D.Heparticularlylovedpigeonmeat.BRogerFedererneverletthemseehimsweat.Heplayedtenniswithastylethatrarelyshowedtheeffortbehindthemasterfulattacking.Hedidnotcryonlossesorcelebratewinswildly.Hisseeminglyeffortlessstylehelpedhimtowin,andwinalot:20GrandSlamchampionships-ahalf-dozenmorethananymanbeforehim,and103tournamenttitles,plusaDavisCupawardandOlympicmedalsforSwitzerland,andstayedweekafterweekatNo.1intherankings.“Everytimepeoplewritemeoff,ortrytowritemeoff,I'mabletocomeback,"Federeroncesaid.OnThursday,aboutamonthpasthis41stbirthday,heannouncedthattherewouldbenomorecomebacksthistime.“Somedepart,otherscomeandtheworldkeepsgoing,"oneofFederer'scompetitors,RafaelNadal,said.“It'sanaturalcycle.”Yes,theworldwillkeepgoing.Buttenniswillnotbethesame.Onceatable-throwingkid-offthecourt,wherehewouldoverturnachesstablewhenlosingtohisfather-whogrewupadmiringbasketballstarssuchasMichaelJordanandsoccerplayersmorethantennisplayers,Federerbecameasymbolofhissport:grace,humility,belovedbyeveryone.“Therewillbepeoplewhowillwinmoremedals.TherewillalwaysbeanewNo.1.Butnoonehashadsuchabigimpactandwillcontinuetohavesuchabigimpact,”RafaelNadaladmitted.“We'llmisshim.”Whenitcametosuccess,Federercaredaboutcompetitionmorethananythingelse.Hewasproudoffacing-anddefeating-starsfromanearliergeneation（SamprasandAndreAgassi）,fromhisowngeneration（AndyRoddick,LleytonHewittandMaratSafin）,andfromthenextgeneration（RafaelNadal,NovakDjokovic,AndyMurrayandStanWawrinka）.“IwasluckyenoughtoplaysomanygreatmatchesthatIwillneverforget,”Federerwroteinhisgoodbyepostaddressedtohiscompetitors.“Webattledwithpassion.Wepushedeachother,andtogetherwetooktennistonewlevels.”24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerFederer'sstyle?A.Elegant.B.Skillful.C.Effortless.D.Wild.25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Tennisfans'loveforRogerFederer.B.RogerFederer'spersonality.C.ThelengthofRogerFederer'scareer.D.RogerFederer'sachievements.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromRafaelNadal'swords?A.Hedoesn'tthinkRogerFedererisagreatplayer.B.HeisrelievedtohearRogerFederer'sretirement.C.HeisnotsurprisedtolearnRogerFederer'sdecision.D.HeisunconcernedaboutRogerFederer'sannouncement.27.WhatisRogerFederer'sattitudetowardhiscompetitors?A.Unfriendly.B.Appreciative.C.Distrustful.D.Merciful.CEwanBirneyandNickGoldmandecidedtohaveadrinkinapubafteratiringdiscussiononhowtomanagethethousandsandthousandsofgenetic（基因的）informationfromhumans,plantsandanimalsthatwasstoredintheEuropeanBioinformaticsInstitute,wheretheywereworking.Thedatastoragewasgettingtooexpensive.Luckily,thesolutionwasrightinfrontofthemandtheyhadbeenworkingwithiteveryday.“ItoccurredtousthatDNAisareallygoodwayofstoringinformation,”Goldmanrecalledduringaninterview.“Itisnature'sharddrive,apermanentrecordofgeneticinformationwritteninjustfourletters:A,C,GandT.Obviously,ithashugeadvantagesoverthecomputer'smostbasiclanguagewhichexistsasaseriesofzeroesandones.”Forastart,ittakesupfarlessspace.Forexample,1kgDNAcancontainasmuchdataas3billionCDsdoandalloftheworld'sdatawouldfitinthebackofacar.DNAcanlastforthousandsofyearsaslongasitiskeptincold,dryanddarkconditions.AndusingDNAwouldfinallysaveusfromconstantlyreplacingthestoragemediasuchasCDs,tapes,andrewritingourinformation,allatgreatexpense.“Sooverthesecondbeer,westartedtothinkaboutthecriticalstep:howtotranslatethedigitalcodes（代碼）intogeneticones,”hesaid.TheystartedwithadigitalfileofShakespeare'spoems.Withasimplesoftware,theytranslatedthezeroesandonesintoAs,Cs,GsandTs.ThentheysentthefileofftoAgilentTechnologies,abiotechcompany.WhentheDNAwasmailedbacktothem,theirfirstreactionwasthatthecompanyhadn'tdoneitproperly,becausetheyreceivedatinybottlethatseemedempty.ButtheDNAwasthereandallthefileswere100percentaccurate.“Atpresent,DNAwouldonlybecomeaneconomicoptiontostoreinformationthathastobekeptforthousandsofyears.Ifthepricefallsby100times,youmayaffordtostoreyourweddingvideosinDNA,"Goldmansaid,laughing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Data.B.DNA.C.Theinstitute.D.Thediscussion.29.WhatisthekeysteptostoreShakespeare'spoemsintheDNA?A.Rewritingthelettersinit.B.Designingtheverycomplexsoftware.C.Discoveringitsstructure.D.Changingthedigitalcodesintogeneticcodes.30.HowdidthescientistsfeelonreceivingthebottlefromAgilentTechnologies?A.Relieved.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Scared.31.WhatistheproblemwiththeDNAstorage?A.Thecost.B.Thesecurity.C.Thecapacity.D.Thereliability.D“Fromwearingsillyclothestoholdingfunnyceremonies,suchseeminglybizarrerituals（儀式）canbeseeneverywhere,andmostofthemdonotseemtoserveanyobviouspurpose,”DimitrisXygalataswritesatthebeginningofhisnewbookRituals:HowSeeminglySenselessActsMakeLifeWorthLiving.Thenwhyarehumansstillinlovewithsuchrituals?Someofthemareintendedtounifytheparticipants.Thegoosestepspractisedbythesoldiersallaroundtheworldareagreatexample.Whenweallperformthesameactionsinapredictableway,asritualsoftenrequire,itcancreateasenseoftogethernessandcooperation,whichmaybeamatteroflifeanddeathinthefaceofdanger.Manyritualsoriginatedwhenhumansstartedlivingineverbiggergroups,whichexposedthemtoallkindsofviolence,disastersanddiseases.Topreventsuchrisksfromoccurring,humanscreatedvariousrituals.Inregionswhereviolencewascommonandthethreatofdisasteranddiseasewashigh,societiestendedtoemphasizestrictritualizedbehaviors,suchasbody-washingandsexualpurity.Ofcourse,notallofthemwereeffectivebecausetheydidn'talwaysunderstandwhatwascausingtheriskstheyweretryingtocontrol.Mostoftheritualsjustprovidepsychologicalcomfort.Earlierthismonth,peoplearoundtheworldparticipatedinoneofhumankind'slargestgatheringtocelebratetheNewYear.Theritualsincludedfireworks,giftsaswellassomepracticesuniquetospecificcultures,suchascookingblack-eyedpeasandgreensinthesoutheasternUnitedStates,oreatingagrapewitheachmidnightclockstrikeinSpain.Inthefaceofuncertainty,suchritualsgivetheparticipantssomekindofcontrol,whichhelpsboostconfidenceandreduceanxiety.However,thevarietyofritualscanalsoseparatepeople,particularlywhenthevaluedpracticesofoneculturestrikeanotherasstrangeandcannotbeclearlyexplained.“Sohere'sthesurprisinglessonwehavetolearnfromsuchseeminglysenselessrituals:DoinRomeastheRomansdosinceworkingisn'ttherealpoint,”concludesDimitrisXygalatas.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inparagraph1mean?A.Difficult.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.D.Effective.33.Whichritualjustprovidespsychologicalcomfort?A.Stressingpuresexualrelationship.B.Practisinggoosestepsinthearmy.C.EatinggrapesonNewYear'sEve.D.Washinghandsbeforereligiousrituals.34.WhatisDimitrisXygalatas'adviceconcerningtherituals?A.Respectingthem.B.Justfollowingtheeffectiveones.C.Reducingthevariety.D.Introducingbetterreplacements.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToargueagainstDimitrisXygalatas.B.Toreviewarecentlypublishedbook.C.Toshowthesideeffectsofsomerituals.D.Toexplaintheoriginsandimpactsofrituals.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.36.It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon'tknowwell-whetherthat'ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan'tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.37.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.38.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you'reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.39.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou'llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere'ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.40.A.Sodon'tlistentoitB.AccepttheawkwardnessC.Dothethingsyou'reenthusiasticaboutD.Youdon'thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE.YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF.WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG.Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasatalivelycoming-back-to-schoolcelebrationinRockwall,Texas.CheerleaderTyraWinterswas41wavingatthecrowdsfromoneofthefloats（花車）asitslowly42itswaydownthestreet.Allofasudden,a43camefromthecrowds.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldboyonthesidewalkstrugglingforair,whilehis44motherwasbeggingforhelp."I45alittlebrightredface,”WinterslatertoldKTVT.“Therewasnocoughing.Therewasno46Theboyhadbeenlickingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownhisthroatand47hiswindpipe.Nooneseemedtoknowhowto48,exceptforWinters,aseniorwithdreamsof49adoctor.Shehadlearnedthe50relatedtofirstaid.Knowingthat51wasrunningout,shejumpedoffthefloatandrantothe_52.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.Shetooktheboyfromhismother,heldhimfacedownonherkneeandgavehimthreehardpushesonthe53.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanother54,Wintershandedhimbacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloat.Itallhappenedso55thatthemotherneverhadtimetothanktheteenager."Shedidn't56to,"saysWinters.“Iknewwhatshewas57.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”“Idon'treallyhaveanywords.Ijuststoodthere_58,”saystheboy'smother.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouare'59'.Buttheydon'tseem60enough.”41. A.sleepily B.angrily C.impatiently D.enthusiastically42. A.built B.made C.chose D.lost43. A.fire B.ball C.scream D.flower44. A.frightened B.excited C.annoyed D.satisfied45. A.missed B.drew C.saw D.imagined46. A.laughing B.breathing C.dancing D.praising47. A.blocked B.blew C.washed D.dried48. A.operate B.read C.play D.help49. A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.meeting50. A.consequences B.courses C.benefits D.difficulties51. A.money B.water C.time D.blood52. A.hospital B.doctor C.school D.child53. A.face B.back C.stomach D.chest54. A.word B.wave C.argument D.apology55. A.early B.rudely C.fast D.professionally56. A.want B.try C.hope D.need57. A.feeling B.saying C.waiting D.cooking58. A.heartbroken B.speechless C.awake D.stressed59. A.excuseme B.onemore C.mypleasure D.thankyou60. A.cold B.happy C.good D.formal第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecourseofhumanhistoryhasbeenshapedbymany61（force）,fromkingsandwarstoscienceandtechnology.Frequently,however,theworldhasbeenchanged-or,betteryet,improvedbyasinglesimpleidea.Overthepast150yearsalone,theinventionoftoiletswascredited62savingmo