2021年北京市西城區(qū)小升初英語考試真題及答案解析

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2021年北京市西城區(qū)小升初英語考試真題及答案解析學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單選題選出下列單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1．A．forget B．her C．work D．nurse2．A．these B．father C．think D．mouths3．A．a(chǎn)ny B．catch C．black D．stamp4．A．book B．good C．food D．foot5．A．pens B．teachers C．a(chǎn)pples D．cats6．()Couldyouhelpme,please?_____________________.A．Yes,please. B．Yes,Icould. C．Yes,Ican. D．You’rewelcome.7．Thereis______“h”,______“o”，_______“u”and______“r”intheword“hour”.（）A．a(chǎn)n;an;a;an B．a(chǎn);an;a;a C．a(chǎn);an;an;a D．a(chǎn)n;an;an;an8．()Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.___.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou. B．Congratulations.C．It’sapleasure. D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.9．()CanIgetyouacupoftea?_____.A．That'sveryniceofyou B．WithpleasureC．Youcan,please D．Thankyouforthetea10．Doessheworkhere?No,butthesedaysshe_____here.A．helps B．help C．ishelping D．helping11．()__________today!Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?A．Whatfineweatheris B．HowfineweatheritisC．Whatafineweatheritis D．Howfinetheweatheris12．I_______tiredyesterday,soI_________goshoppingwithher.()A．a(chǎn)m;don’t. B．was;amnotC．was;didn't D．a(chǎn)m;amnot13．—Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o'clock?—_______I'llstillbeatthemeetingthen.A．Ithinkso. B．Yes,Icould.C．I’mafraidnot. D．I'mafraidso.14．MissGaois________teacher.Sheteaches_____English.A．our,my B．us,me C．us,our D．our,us二、按要求填空根據(jù)所給中文、英文釋義及首字母提示完成句子。15．Howmany________(猴子)doesthezoohave?16．Helistenstotheteacheras________(仔細(xì))ashiscousin.17．Theoldmanlivedina______(notquiet)street,sohecouldn’tsleepwelleveryday.18．W________(thefourthdayinaweek)ismybusiestday.19．Myidealschoolstartsat9:00a.m.andf________at3:00p.m..根據(jù)句意寫出所給單詞的正確形式。20．Look!Oneofthechildren__________(swim)inthelake.21．Lilyismuch__________(health)thanhersister.22．They_________(fly)totheUK,didn’tthey?23．Is_________(eat)toomuchgoodorbadforyourbody?24．Mr.Lee_______________(give)usatalkonthehistoryofChinatomorrow,isn’the?三、情景選擇25．Thereis_________sheeponthehill.（）A．little B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．Few四、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)明信片內(nèi)容及小題的提示語，將英文代號(hào)A-E填在相應(yīng)的橫線上To_____________You’reanexcellentperson.Iamsureyournewjobwillbeagreatsuccess.BestwishesfromMrsBellDear____________Wishyoueverysuccessinyourexams.We’llbethinkingofyou.Allourlove,Granny&GrandpaDear__________Peoplelikeyoumaketheworldbrighterwiththespecialthingsyoudo.LovefromAndyTo_________Hopingthatgoodhealthwillsoonbeyours.WithverybestwishesfromeveryoneatBetterBooksTodear__________Lifeisboringwithoutyou.Hurryback.Love,Angela26．_____________________Simonisworkinginanothercityforfourweeks.27．__________________Maryisinhospital.28．__________________Johnhasjuststartedanewjob.29．__________________Karenwillstartherfinalexamsnextweek.30．__________________Anncleanedherfriend'shousewhenherfriendwasonholiday.閱讀下面文章并根據(jù)要求回答問題。TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.ItissetinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours-9a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.AnswereachofthefollowingquestionsinnomorethanSIXwords.(每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞)31．Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?____________________.32．Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?___________________________.33．Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?__________________________________.34．What’sthepriceofastudentticket?__________________________.35．Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?________________________.五、完形填空完型填空?！癢hereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambri-dge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethema_______answer,forthereisnowalltobefound_______theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,_______,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand_______ofthethirty-onecolleges(學(xué)院).Cambridgewasalreadya_______townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce_______theCam.A_______wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch_______inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea_______in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries________tostudyatCambridge.36．A．true B．clear C．right D．wrong37．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．near D．a(chǎn)bout38．A．cinemas B．libraries C．zoos D．parks39．A．parents B．farmers C．teachers D．doctors40．A．interesting B．old C．new D．usual41．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked42．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house43．A．smaller B．slower C．slowly D．faster44．A．city B．college C．country D．village45．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．dislike六、閱讀選擇閱讀理解No.1BusinessHoursMon.toWed.

9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Sun.closedNo.2

Bill’sSupermarketOPEN

SEVEN

DAYS

A

WEEK8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.No.3OpeningHoursMonday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.No.4

OpeningtothePublic9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MondaytoFriday46．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson_____.()A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday47．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?()A．No.1andNo.2B．No.1andNo.4C．No.3andNo.4D．No.2andNo.348．Iffourpeopleworkforthefourdifferentplaces,howmanyofthemneedn’tgotoworkonSundaymorning?()A．One. B．Two C．Three D．Four49．No.4canprobablybe______.()A．a(chǎn)government(政府)officeB．a(chǎn)hospitalC．a(chǎn)restaurantD．a(chǎn)hotel50．Bill’sSupermarketisopen______aday.()A．8hours B．12hours C．14hours D．16hours七、填內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(將單詞完整地填在下面橫線上)。AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw51．.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm52．importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys53．.Albertdidn’tspeaku54．hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew55．a(chǎn)bouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr56．mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet57．helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics.Hewantedtofindthea58．tothequestionsabouttheuniverse.Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl59．a(chǎn)thimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan60．way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.參考答案1．A2．C3．A4．C5．D【分析】1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．C【解析】Couldyou...，please？或CouldI．..，please？是向別人提出請(qǐng)求或要求什么(借東西或買東西)時(shí)常用的一種比較委婉的說法。句尾加上please則顯得更加客氣，有禮貌。注意：問句中用could要比用can更有禮貌，但答句中則用can或can’t，以表示確定的語氣，而不用could或couldn’t。故選C.7．A【詳解】由于h/o發(fā)音以元音開始，故用an（盡管h為輔音字母）;u(盡管是元音字母）但發(fā)音以輔音開始，故用a;r發(fā)音以元音開始，故用an。8．D【解析】句意為“我周末在叔叔家過得很愉快。我很高興聽到你這樣說。”解釋：以下是其他三項(xiàng)的分析--A、Oh,that'sveryniceofyou：你真太好了。用于向別人表示感激。B、Congratulation：祝賀你。用于聽到好消息時(shí)。C、It'spleasure：不客氣。用于回答別人的感謝。故選D.9．A【解析】B的用法剛好與A相反，canyougivemeacupoftea?--withpleasure.C的回答太中式英語了D是在別人給你提供了幫助之后才用的,這里顯然不適合10．C【解析】ishelping因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其中一個(gè)用法是“表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”，本句意為“但是這些天來，她一直在那里幫忙?！?1．D【解析】思路分析：本題考查的是感嘆句，首先要了解感嘆句的構(gòu)成。名師詳解：感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）；What+a/an+形容詞或副詞+（主語+謂語）；How+形容詞或副詞+（主語+謂語）。由此分析可知選D。句意：多么好的天氣??！是的。我們應(yīng)該去戶外野餐?。繀⒖即鸢福篋易錯(cuò)提示：對(duì)感嘆句構(gòu)成不清楚。12．C【詳解】本題中關(guān)鍵詞為yesterday，含義為昨天，所以可以判斷此題為一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的be動(dòng)詞是was/were，助動(dòng)詞是did。句意：我昨天很累，所以我沒有和她一起去購物。13．C【解析】思路分析：本題為情景交際題，首先要明白句意。名師詳解：此題為情景題。首先分析一下句意。你能三點(diǎn)前到達(dá)公園嗎？恐怕不能，我應(yīng)該還在開會(huì)呢那時(shí)候。然后分析下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。AIthinkso。我想是吧。BYes,Icould.不符合句意，與句意相反。CI’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。DI’mafraidso.我怕這樣。綜合來看此題應(yīng)選C。易錯(cuò)提示：I’mafraidnot.與I’mafraidso.含義易混淆。14．D【解析】句意為“高小姐是我們的老師，她教我們英語?！眛eacher.老師，名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞，我們的，即our；teaches教，動(dòng)詞，后面的人稱代詞要用賓格形式，即us,故選D。15．monkeys16．carefully17．noisy18．Wednesday19．finishes【分析】15．句意為：這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里有多少只猴子？猴子monkey,名詞，howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量，名詞用在Howmany句子中時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為monkeys。16．句意為：他聽老師講課和他表弟一樣仔細(xì)。仔細(xì)carefully，ascarefullyas一樣仔細(xì)。故答案為carefully。17．句意為：這位老人住在一條熱鬧的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安靜，notquiet不安靜，即熱鬧，故答案為noisy。18．句意為：周三是我最忙的一天。thefourthdayinaweek一周的第四天，是周三，故答案為Wednesday。19．ideal形容詞，理想的，Myidealschool我的理想學(xué)校，startsat9:00a.m.上午九點(diǎn)開始，有開始，就有結(jié)束，即finish，finishat3:00p.m下午三點(diǎn)結(jié)束，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Myidealschool看做第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)式，故答案為finishes。20．isswimming21．healthier22．flew23．eating24．isgoingtogive【分析】20．由Look!可知該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是bedoing.Oneofthechildren為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，故填isswimming。21．該句為兩個(gè)人在進(jìn)行比較，形容詞healthy要用比較級(jí)，故填healthier。22．由后面的反問句didn’tthey?可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填flew。23．動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為名詞，故填eating。24．由時(shí)間tomorrow可知該句為將來時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是begoingtodosth，故填isgoingtogive。25．C【詳解】首先區(qū)別few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。Few表示否定意義，沒有、幾乎沒有。afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。再區(qū)別little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定的意思，沒有、幾乎沒有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)。再來分析sheep,sheep是單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的可數(shù)名詞，本題中be動(dòng)詞用了is，說明sheep在此處是用作單數(shù)的。這樣一分析好像沒有正確選項(xiàng)。但是little這個(gè)詞除了有少（不可數(shù)的少）也有小的意思。所以此題選C譯作“一個(gè)小的”，這句話的意思是山上有一只小羊。26．E27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】26．Simonisworkinginanothercityforfourweeks.西蒙要在另一個(gè)城市工作四周。應(yīng)對(duì)他說：Lifeisboringwithoutyou.Hurryback.沒有你的生活很無聊，快去快回。故選擇明信片。27．Maryisinhospital.瑪麗在醫(yī)院。所以應(yīng)該對(duì)她說：Hopingthatgoodhealthwillsoonbeyours.希望你很快健康。故選D。28．Johnhasjuststartedanewjob.約翰剛剛開始新的工作。應(yīng)該對(duì)他說：You’reanexcellentperson.Iamsureyournewjobwillbeagreatsuccess.你是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。我確信你的新工作將是一個(gè)巨大的成功。故選A。29．Karenwillstartherfinalexamsnextweek.凱瑞下周將要開始期末考試。應(yīng)對(duì)她說：Wishyoueverysuccessinyourexams.We’llbethinkingofyou.祝您你的考試成功。我們會(huì)想著你的.故選B。30．Anncleanedherfriend'shousewhenherfriendwasonholiday.但安的朋友去度假時(shí)，安打掃了朋友的房間。應(yīng)對(duì)她說：Peoplelikeyoumaketheworldbrighterwiththespecialthingsyoudo.像你這樣的人與你做的特殊事情讓世界光明。故選C。31．Australia.32．FromMondaytoThursday.33．Twohoursandfifteenminutes.34．$2.60.35．Fiveminutes'walk.【分析】31．提問的是：Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?“午夜約會(huì)”這部電影是那個(gè)國家制作的？由原文NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.下周將要上映澳大利亞電影“午夜約會(huì)”?？芍鸢甘茿ustralia.32．提問的是Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?人們什么時(shí)候可以看那個(gè)電影？由原文YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.你們可以從星期一到星期四看那部電影。故答案為FromMondaytoThursday.33．提問的是Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?這部電影到最后多少分鐘？由原文Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.這部電影時(shí)長兩小時(shí)15分鐘，故答案為Twohoursandfifteenminutes.34．提問的是“What’sthepriceofastudentticket?”學(xué)生票價(jià)錢是多少？由原文thereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.所有的電影的學(xué)生票價(jià)是2.6美元。故答案為$2.60.35．提問的是Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?從最近的停車場(chǎng)到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？由原文ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.離電影院最近的停車場(chǎng)在哈姆勒夫大街。從這里步行到電影院只需5分鐘。故答案為fiveminutes’walk.36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C【解析】36．略37．略38．略39．略40．略41．略42．略43．略44．略45．略46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B【解析】46．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhoursonThursday.句意為“如果你在一號(hào)工作，星期四你必須工作時(shí)間更長一些?！庇晌闹械臅r(shí)間Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.可知星期四工作時(shí)間長。故選Thursday.47．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?那兩個(gè)每天都開門？由原文No.3OpeningHoursMonday—Saturday10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.No.2Bill’sSupermarketOPENDAYSAWEEK8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.可知No.2和No.3是每天都開門，故選D。48．Iffourpeopleworkforthefourdifferentplaces,howmanyofthemneedn’tgotoworkonSundaymorning?如果四個(gè)人分別在這不同的四個(gè)地方工作，他們中有多少個(gè)星期天不需要上班？由上面時(shí)間看No.1BusinessHours.Sun.closed.No.3OpeningHours.Sunday2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.No.4Openi