2020年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

2020年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選

項.

1.（1分）Whatunusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.Theymayworry

aboutyou.（）

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

3.（1分）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteer

inanoldpeople'shome.（）

A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually

4.（1夕））Pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethe

laboratory.（）

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff

5.（1分）-Isthishat?

-No,theredoneis.（）

A.Lucy's；herB.Lucy；her

C.Lucy's；hersD.Lucy；hers

6.（1分）Teachersexpectalltheirstudentsprogressdaybyday.（）

A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take

7.（I分）InChinesefamilies*peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheir

seats.（）

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

8.（1分）"MyPeople?MyCountry"ismovieI'veeverseen.（）

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducational

C.educationalD.lesseducational

9.（1分）-Allen,shallwcgotothebookstorethisafternoon?

-I'msorry,David>butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.（）

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

10.(1分)-Lily,couldyoutellme?

-Abouttenminutes.()

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdocsittakeyoutowalktoschool

D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

n.完形填空(本題1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A.B、

C>D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

11.(10分)MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,(1)my

sister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother.Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,

and1was(2)aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogether

lastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,(3)thatmeantmoretimewith

her.Then?onApril11,2017,at10：0()P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephone

rang.Myunclewas(4)tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital???

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobe

strong,butevenmyfatlier(5).Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher：Icouldn'tcontrol

my(6)anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme：Shewasgone

(7).Allshehadleftmewere(8)inthegarden-thehourswespent

plantingflowersandtakingcareof(9).Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatching

overme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe(10)andhappylikeher,eventhough

therearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatI

do,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.

(1)A.besidesB.includingc.exceptD.beside

(2)A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

(3)A.butB.whilec.soD.or

(4)A.callingB.visitingc.helpingD.writing

(5)A.shoutedB.spokec.talkedD.cried

(6)A.thoughtsB.wordsc.ideasD.feelings

(7)A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes

(8)A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments

(9)A.themB.herc.itD.us

(10)A.weakB.carefulc.politeD.strong

H.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題5分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出

最佳選項.A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文.

12.（5分）

ChinaNationalFilmMuseumForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum

9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,

Tel:(010)84355959Beijing

Open：9：00-16：30exceptMon.Tel:(010)85007421/7420

www.enfm.org.cnOpen：8：30-17：00?Apr.1-Oct.3l；

GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/8：30-16：30,Nov.l-Mar.31

snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublic

holidays

andsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)

www.dpm.org.cn

Giftshop/bookshop/museumguide

available/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsand

cafes

NationalArtMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChina

1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,

BeijingBeijingTel：(010)65116188

Tel:(010)64001467Open：9：00-17：(X)exceptMon,ticketbox

Open：9：00-17：()0,lastentry16：00closedat15：30

www.namoc.orgwww.chnmuseum.cn

CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguide

判斷正(A)誤(B)

(1)YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.

(2)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.

(3)YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummer

vacation.

(4)YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17：30.

(5)ThefourmuseumsarcinthesamedistrictofBeijing.

13.(5分)

DailyNews

Wildbeavers(河貍)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoing

well.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapailoftheriverOtter,in

Devon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise-wildbeavers

hadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(試

驗).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.Thetrialendsin

February.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthe

wildlifeintheareaOnescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeep

poolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformany

differenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnear(hebeavers.Different

typesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmake

floodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdown(hespeedoftheriver,especially

afterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬，啃)ontreesandthiscan

lianiillicni.Theirdamscanalsosomcliiiicscreatefloods(洪水)unpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarcbeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,red

squirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway>theworld's

rarest(罕見的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.Ilwassetfree

intothewildon(heAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?

A.building

B.spreading

C.helping

D.creating

(2)Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto.

A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C.introducethebeaverstothewild

D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

(3)WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?

A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D.TheirdamscreateHoodsonpeople'sland.

(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeen

reintroducedtothewild?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A.Embarrassed.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

D.Disappointed.

14.(5分)PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemical

make-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns>thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyother

areas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertain

taskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedfbrverydangeroustasks.

Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthe

greatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthe

sea.Theyarcdirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.

Sometimesoceanlifecanheseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthe

wave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,

scientistsareinterestediniheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientists

examinewaves.Wavesaremeasured(測量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom

(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewaves

fromcresttocresttodetermine(測定)thelengthofawave.

Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsarcatgreatriskof

windingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingthe

ocean,scientistscanprevent(hisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbeloo

dangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientists

tomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbe

learnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.

(1)Whyarcroboticarmsused?Because

A.certaintasksareverydangerous

B.thetasksareexciting

C.theoceansarebeautiful

D.therearcmanystudyingareas

(2)WhatcanwcIcarr.fromthesecondparagraph?

A.Wavescanmakewind.

B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.

C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.

D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.

(3)Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?

A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.

B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.

C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.

D.Thedistancefrom:he(optothebottomofawave.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?

①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.

@Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.

③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.

④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.

A.①③

B.②④

C.③④

D.②③

(5)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Adiaryentry.

B.Afairytale.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

thediagramorwaves(海&)

15.(5夕＞〉You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem

onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearn

words.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means?(I)

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(2).Sometimesyouknowaword

inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyou

knowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

Usecontext

If(hisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep：looka:thecontext-(heotherwordsand

sentencesaroundit.Readthissentence：Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterin(he

doorway.(3)Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

(4)_______

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Docsithaveanypartsyou

know?

Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,

trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwhere

peoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoflimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"a

personwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.(5)-eitherabookor

online.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstand

wordstheydon'tknow.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項.

A.Usewordparts

B.Lookatthewords

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow

D.Youcanfind（hewordinadictionary

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookalthewordsaroundit

IV.詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空.每詞限用一次.（每小

題10分，共10分）

16.（10分）

dream,shine,giveout,win,hold

（1）TheboyhighpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmatesIasiterm.

（2）Happinessinthedoctor'seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.

（3）Aclassicalconcenonlinenextmonth.

（4）SomeclimbersofgettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.

（5）LucythenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子.每空一詞.（每小題1分，共5分）

17.（1分）Inihefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand（沒有一個）of（hem

gaveup.

18.（1分）Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity（在下面）.

19.（1Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（健康），andmoreconfident.

20.（1分）Prepareyourselfforeverything（在前面）oftime,andyouwillbe

successful.

21.（1分）（青少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheir

independence.

V閱讀表達（本題1小題，共20分）閱讀下面短文，回答小題.（共12分）

2212分）

InChina?writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFour

TreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality（質(zhì)量）treasures,thewritingbrushproduced

inHuzhou,ihcinkslickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchenganddie

inkstonemadeinDuanxiarcthebest-known.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.They

aremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthose

madeoftheweasel's（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）in

writingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.

Theinkstickisthepigment（顏料）usedinwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced

inHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis：TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoand

hissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuinthe

SouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li",Fromthenon,thefameof

theLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedinto

Huizhou.anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.

PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpaper

appearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou.AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaper

isproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailed

tomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtosee（heebony（檀木）intherivers.It

waswetwith（hewalerandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark（樹皮）toproduce（he

world-famousxuanpaper.

TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQing

dynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone,SheInk

Stone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingand

paintingbutalsoforadmiration.

（I）Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?

（2）WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?

（3）Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto（指的是）？

（4）HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?

（5）WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?

（6）What'sthetitle（標題）forthepassage?（入超過10個詞）

閱讀下面短文，完成小題.（共8分）

23.（8分）TotheEditor,

IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring（指導(dǎo)）

group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskislohelpstudents

reachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wchopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoin

ourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthatevciyonetaking

partinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.

Iwasassigned（分配）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthat

happenedtome.Iwasableto（urn（hecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfrom

nearlyfailingmathtopassingit.ItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmost

hatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?

EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemade

mefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.Now

thatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseand

knowingthatyou'remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations*lasting

friendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.Andwerestillgood

friendstoday.

Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment（承諾）.Mentorsspendonehoureveiyweek

witlithestudenttheyarcnicnluriiig.Consideringyourresponsibilities,ilmaybedifficultLu

addanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyoawillatleastconsiderthepossibility.

Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

MarkLopez

（1）將劃線句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢

語.

（2）參照示例，列舉Mark在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的兩個轉(zhuǎn)變.

①passthemathexams

②_______

③_______

（2）從文中找出與"Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemei.”句子意思相同或

相近的句子.

（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.每空一詞.

Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoasktheoftheschoolnewspaper

toconsiderthepossibilityofthementoringgroup.

VI.書面表達（共15分）

24.（15分）請你以諺語"Timeandtidewailfornoman（時光不等人）"為題，寫一篇英語演

講稿.內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對這條諺語的理解；

2.能體現(xiàn)諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗；

3.你的個人感悟.

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80-100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息.

TimeandTideWaitforNoMan

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere..

Thal'sall.Thanksfuryourlistening.

2020年山東省青島市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選

項.

1.（1分）Whaiunusualschool（ripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】我們的學(xué)校郊游真不尋常！我永遠不會忘記.

【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞.an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.ihe表示特指./

不填.”Whala/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu).unusual是以元音音素/A/開頭，

用an修飾.

故選：B.

【點評】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾

以元音音素開頭的單詞.掌握感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的發(fā)音，選擇合適答案.

2.（1分）You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.Theymayworry

aboutyou.（）

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

【分析】放學(xué)后你最好不要不告訴父母就出去玩.他們可能會擔(dān)心你.

【解答】A.by被B.with帶有C.without沒有D.after在…之后.根據(jù)They

mayworryaboutyou,推出放學(xué)后你最好不要不告訴父母就出去玩.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

3.（1分）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteer

inanoldpeople'shome.（）

A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually

【分析】李磊上周末沒有玩電腦游戲.反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者.

【解答】Instead反而、代替.Certainly當然.Though雖然.Gradually逐步地.根據(jù)LiLei

didn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend”李磊上周末沒有玩電腦游戲"，及heworkedasa

volunteerinanoldpeople'shome"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，應(yīng)該是"反而"Insiead.

故選：A.

【點評】此題知識點是考查副詞用法，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成

試題.

4.（1分）Pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethe

laboratory.（）

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.goeffD.putoff

【分析】在你離開實驗室之前，記得關(guān)上電源.

【解答】A.takeoff起飛B.shutoff關(guān)閉C.gooff離開D.puloff推遲.根據(jù)

題干，可知是指你離開實驗室之前，記得關(guān)上電源.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

5.（1分）-Isthishat?

-No>theredoneis.（）

A.Lucy's；herB.Lucy；her

C.Lucy's；hersD.Lucy；hers

【分析】■這個帽子是Lucy的嗎？

不，紅色的是她的.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空后沒有名詞，用名詞所有格形式.第二空后也沒有名詞，

用名詞性物主代詞.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉名詞所有格和物主代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.（1分）Teachersexpectalltheirstudentsprogressdaybyday.（）

A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take

【分析】老師期待所有的學(xué)生天天進步.

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考杳expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事.不定式作賓補.make

progress取得進展.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉不定式和動詞詞義的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

7.（1分）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheir

seats.()

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

【分析】在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯.

【解答】A.after在…之后B.when當…是C.because因為D.until直到.根

據(jù)題干，可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才

開始吃飯.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉從屬連訊的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

8.(1分)"MyPeople,MyCountry"ismovieI'veeverseen.()

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducational

C.educationalD.lesseducational

【分析】《我和我的祖國》是我看過的最有教育意義的電影.

【解答】根據(jù)「veeversecn,可知是指我看過的電影，是最高級的比較范闈.形容詞最高

級前加the.

故選:B.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

9.(1分)-Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

-I'msorry,David,butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.()

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

【分析】--艾倫，我們今天下午去書店好嗎？

--對不起，大衛(wèi)，我得去火車站接我表弟.

【解答】havelo不得不.can能.may可以、可能.could能，過去式.根據(jù)Fmsorry"

對不起“可知，我“不得不"去火車站接我表弟.用hav)o.

故選：A.

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞.情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是耍

考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等.結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案.

10.(1分)-Lily,couldyoutellme?

-Abouttenminutes.()

A.howfarisitfromyourhomeloschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool

D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

【分析】莉莉，你能告訴我你步行去學(xué)校需要多長時間嗎？

大約10分鐘.

【解答】考查賓語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空要用賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語.賓

語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，選項A和C都是疑問語序，排除選項AC.結(jié)合后句句意”大

約10分鐘”和語法可知，前句句意為“你能告訴我你步行去學(xué)校需要多長時間嗎”，選項B

語意不通.

故選：D.

【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，

排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案.

II.完形填空(本題1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A.B、

C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

11.(10分)MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,(I)Bmy

sister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,

andIwas(2)BaboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogether

lastsummer.Shewasretiring(退彳木)thisyear,(3)Cthatmeantmoretimewith

her.Then,onAprilII,2017,at10：00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephone

rang.Myunclewas(4)AtosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobe

strong,butevenmyfather(5)D.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher：Icouldn'tcontrol

my(6)Danymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme：Shewasgone(7)

B.Allshehadleftniewere(8)Cinthegarden-thehourswespentplantingflowers

andtakingcareof(9)A.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,and

shewouldhavewauledmelobe(10)Dandhappylikeher,evenihougliihcicairbad

times.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknow

mygrandmawould?too.

(1)A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside

(2)A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

(3)A.butB.whileC.soD.or

(4)A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing

(5)A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried

(6)A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings

(7)A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes

(8)A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments

(9)A.themB.herC.itD.us

(10)A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strong

【分析】文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，對她的懷念之情.

【解答】（1）B.介詞辨析?.A除此之外；B包括；C除了：D在…旁邊；根據(jù)前面說有

個大家庭，后面my*i5er.Chrissy,andalittlehrothnr,Patrick應(yīng)該是包括這些人，故

答案是B.

（2）B.形容詞辨析.A擔(dān)心的;B興奮的;C感動的:D驚奇的;根據(jù)下文SheandIhad

greatfuntogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很開心.所以這里應(yīng)該是下個

暑假很興奮，故答案是B.

（3）C.連詞辨析?.A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根據(jù)Shewasretiring（退休）

thisyear,（3）thatmeantmoretimewithher她今年要退休了,這意味著有更