九年級 英語 上冊《Unit 10 Section A (3a-3c)》課件

英語教學(xué)課件（RJ）Goforit!九年級（上）SectionA(3a-3c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.LearningGoalsKeywords&phrases:relaxed,value,dropby,capital,afterall,noon,mad,getmad,effort,makeaneffortKeysentences:1.Weoftendropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.2.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Studentscantalkaboutcustomsandwhatthey’resupposedtodo.Words&Expressionsrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafteralladj.

放松的；自在的v.重視；珍視/n.價值順便訪問；順便進(jìn)入n.首都；國都畢竟；終歸Words&Expressionsnoonmadgetmadeffortmakeaneffortn.

正午；中午adj.很生氣；瘋的大動肝火；氣憤n.

努力；盡力做出努力WarmingupWhichcountry’sflagsarethey?ColombiaSwitzerlandColombiaisacountryinSouthAmerica.It’sfamousforitscoffee,bananasandflowers.Colombiaisalsoamajorproducerforcoal,oilandemeralds（祖母綠）.SwitzerlandisacountryincentralEurope.Itisoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedandrichestcountriesintheworld.Aroundedbyforest,mountainsandlakes,Switzerlandisrichintourismresources.Youcanseebothnaturalsceneriesandmedievalancientcities（中世紀(jì)古城）there.Also,Switzerlandisfamousforitsarmyknives,watchesandcheese.Pre-readingReadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandthinkofwhatthispassagewillmainlytalkabout?WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.3aWhile-readingReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?ColombiaSwitzerlandWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaWedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.

Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

SoImakeaneffort

tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.

While-reading3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsit’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontimedropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplansPost-reading3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandstudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate.A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snotabigdeal.B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto...Post-readingTeresaplanstovisitChinainsummer.CanyougivehersomeinformationaboutcustomsinChina?Ideasandcustomsabout...Chinagreetingbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsdressingforapartyLanguagePoints①WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.（教材P75）relaxed

adj.

放松的;自在的辨析:relaxed與relaxingrelaxed形容詞，“放松的”，其主語通常為人，

berelaxed

about對……感到放松。relaxing形容詞，“令人放松的”，其主語通常為物。e.g.Afterarest,hefeltrelaxed.

休息之后,他感到很輕松。Themusicsoundsrelaxing.

這首曲子聽起來令人放松?！就卣埂恳?ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述人,說明人因外部原因而產(chǎn)生的某種情緒或感受；

以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述事物,說明事物本身的特性。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

（教材P75）valuev.重視;珍視/

n.

價值；價格e.g.Iwillvalueourfriendshipforever.我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視我們的友誼。Ireallyvaluehimasafriend.我真的把他視為朋友。

Whatisthevalueoftheprize?

那個獎項有多少獎金？【拓展】value作名詞,常用詞組為beofgreatvalue,意為“很有價值”,等同于beveryvaluable。value作形容詞時意思是“貴重的”。e.g.Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetoeveryone.

好書對每個人都很有幫助。

Thereisnothingvaluableinherbag.

她的包里沒有什么貴重的東西。spendv.花費(fèi);度過(其過去式、過去分詞均為spent)e.g.WespentoursummerholidayinQingdao.

我們在青島度過了暑假。Howmuchdidyouspendonthedictionary?

這本字典你花了多少錢？Hespendstwohoursreadingbookseveryday.

他每天花兩小時讀書。辨析:spend,cost,take與payspend指花費(fèi)時間或金錢，

其主語是人。cost指花費(fèi)金錢，

其主語是物。用于“Sth.cost(s)sb.

somemoney.”結(jié)構(gòu)。take指花費(fèi)時間。常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.”句型。pay指花費(fèi)金錢，其主語是人，常與for搭配。e.g.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

不要花費(fèi)太多時間玩電腦游戲。

Howmuchdidthenewcarcost?

這輛新車要多少錢？

Ittookthemseveraldaystofinishthejob.

完成這項工作花了他們幾天時間。

Hepaidnothingforthesebooksbecausetheywerefree.

這些書他沒花錢因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)的。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

（教材P75）dropby

順便拜訪，它既可單獨(dú)使用，也可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，此時相當(dāng)于comeoverto。e.g.Canyoudropbymyhousethiseveningtodiscussthesciencereport?

今晚你能順便到我家來討論一下那份科學(xué)報告嗎？

Dropbysometime.

有空來坐坐。

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

（教材P75）ontime

準(zhǔn)時;按時辨析：ontime和intimeontime表示“準(zhǔn)時、按時”，事情是按計劃發(fā)生的，

指正好在約定的時間發(fā)生，

一般放在句末。intime表示“及時、來得及”，指在約定的時間之前發(fā)生。e.g.Thetraincameontime.

火車正點(diǎn)到站。

Theywerejustintimeforthebus.

他們及時趕上了公交車。⑤

We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

（教材P75）afterall

畢竟;終歸(可位于句首、句中或句末)在句中作狀語,可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個理由或重要的論點(diǎn)。e.g.It’snotsurprisingthatyouarehungry.Afterall,you

didn’thavebreakfast.

你餓了一點(diǎn)兒也不令人驚訝。畢竟你沒有吃早餐。

Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

（教材P75）madadj.

很生氣;瘋的，其常用短語有：be/getmadat/withsb.

生某人的氣be/getmadaboutsth.

因某事生氣drivesb.mad

使某人發(fā)狂gomad

發(fā)瘋e.g.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgetmadatMum.

我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該生媽媽的氣。Don’tgetmadaboutthebrokenwindow.

別為窗戶壞了而惱火。Theresultdrovememad.

這個結(jié)果使我發(fā)狂。I’llgomadifIhavetowaitmuchlonger.

如果還要等更久的話,我會發(fā)瘋的。辨析:

getmad與bemadgetmad大動肝火;氣憤(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)bemad氣憤(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.（教材P75）effortn.

努力;盡力，其常用短語有：putmoreeffortintosth.更加努力做某事makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力e.g.Hissuccessdependsoneffortandability.

他的成功取決于努力和才能。

Ifwecouldallmakeanefforttokeepthisofficetidier，itwouldhelp.

如果我們都努力保持整潔，那么辦公室的面貌肯定會大有改觀。

【拓展】makeaneffort中的an也可以根據(jù)情況換成another,every,onemore,no等詞。e.g.Hedecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.

他決定再努力一次。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.（教材P75）avoidv.避免;回避e.g.Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.

我早早動身以避免交通高峰期。ItrytoavoidsupermarketsonSaturdays-they’realwayssobusy.我盡量避開周六去超市——那時總是人特別多。keepsb.doingsth.

讓某人一直做某事keep的常用短語還有：keep+adj.

保持某種狀態(tài)keep+賓語+adj.

使……處于某種狀態(tài)keep（on）doingsth.

繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事e.g.Hismotherkepthimstandingoutsideforfiveminutes.

他媽媽讓他在外面站了五分鐘。

Keepquiet,please.

請保持安靜。

Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.

我們必須每天保持教室干凈。

Hekeptaskingustorememberteamwork.

他不斷地要求我們記住合作。

SohowcanIkeepthatfromhappening?

那我怎樣才能阻止那件事發(fā)生？

Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.（教材P75）somethinginteresting

有趣的事情當(dāng)something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時,形容詞要放在不定代詞后面。e.g.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn