Unit 5 Languages around the World 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

玩轉(zhuǎn)“定語從句”Hi，MomHi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedian（喜劇演員）JiaLing.IIttellsthestoryofJiaxiaolingwhowentbackto1981toseehermother.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.Theresonwhyshetraveledthroughtimeisthatshewantedtoaccompanyhermother.Thisisamoviethatcanmakeyoubothlaughandcry.1.Hi，Momisaninterestingmovie.2.Hi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedianJiaLing.What’sthefunctionof“interesting”?定語從句在復(fù)合句中用來修飾名詞或者代詞的從句，通常位于所修飾詞之后。作為定語修飾名詞movie.What’sthefunctionoftheclause?作為定語修飾名詞movie.ReadandDiscoverHi，Momisaninterestingmovie

which

isdirectedbyJiaLing.定語從句先行詞對先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定關(guān)系代詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句2.替代先行詞3.在從句中做成分關(guān)系詞Hi，MomisaninterestingmoviewhichisdirectedbyChinesefamouscomedian（喜劇演員）JiaLing.IttellsthestoryofJiaxiaolingwhowentbackto1981toseehermother.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.Thisisamoviethatcanmakeyoubothlaughandcry.關(guān)系代詞whothatwhichwhosewhom1.Lihuanyingisaresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)

mother

whodeeplylovesherdaughter.2.JiaLingisafamousChinesecomedian(喜劇演員)

who/whomweallknew.先行詞定語從句who/whom關(guān)系代詞所指代的先行詞（人/物）在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜howhom人主語、賓語人賓語that/which1.

Thestory

which/thatdescribesLihuanying

gainspopularityhomeandabroad.2.Theparty

that/whichJiaxiaolingattended

wasquiteamusing.3.

Jiawentian

istheman

thatshesecretlyfellinlovewith.關(guān)系代詞所指代的先行詞（人/物）在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞治飛hichthat人、主語、賓語物主語、賓語4.Themaincharacterofthismovie,whosenameisLihuanying,isabeautifulyounggirlwithstraightforwardpersonality.5.ThemoviecalledHimomwhosesongissungbyJialingiscalledYilanlovestory.whose關(guān)系代詞所指代的先行詞（人/物）在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜hose人、定語物whosename=maincharater’snamewhosesong=themovie’ssong

下列情況中，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which（1）先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞。Iamsureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.我肯定她有你可以借的東西。Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.這是他讀的第一本書。Thisisthebestfilm

thatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾。Attention（3）先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyremembered.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫娜撕褪?。?）先行詞被all,every,some,any,

theonly,thevery等修飾。（5）先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句中。

WhichistheT-shirt

thatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最適合我？

I’vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyhim.他寫的書我都讀過了。①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。②先行詞為物，且先行詞后面有介詞時③先行詞本身是that時。用which不用that的情況:如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物先行詞在從句中作什么成分是否存在只能用that，不能用which的特殊情況1.Herearesomeofthepeople_______homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople______/______

wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.whosewhothat這里有些人的房子被臺風(fēng)摧毀了。建筑物可怕的搖晃把睡夢中的人們驚醒。Task4：Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whom.（根據(jù)翻譯完成語法填空）

that第二天，人們用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭建起避難所。4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings______/______hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Isthistheyoungboy______/______savedseveralotherstudents?

whichthatwhose幾天以后，大多數(shù)被颶風(fēng)破壞的建筑物得到了修繕。那個在災(zāi)難中失去了母親的受傷男孩被送去了醫(yī)院。whothat這就是那個救出了好幾位被困同學(xué)的小男孩嗎？Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.１.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itgivestheimportantnews.２.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.３.Doyouknowtheman

that/whospokejustnow?Ihavereadthenewspaperthat/whichgivestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletterthat/whichIreceivedthismorning.Task5：Combinetwosentences（合并句子）

1.(2017·北京高考)Theproblems____________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(靈感)forgreatinventions.(發(fā)明)2.(2019·全國卷II)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.3.(2020新高考1，七選五)Peoplewanttolistentosomeone____________isinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Task6：Grammarfilling（高考真題語法填空）that/whichthat/whothat/who4.(2020新高考Ⅱ，七選五)Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomething__________isbotheringyou.5.(2021新高考Ⅱ，閱讀B)SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼獸)____________haveeverbeenbornhere.6.(2022新高考Ⅱ，閱讀B)Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputer_____________wasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.7.(2021新高考Ⅱ，語法填空)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.thatthatthat/whichthat/which定語從句Summary定語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句定語從句的兩大要素：先行詞和關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的分類：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞的三大作用：連接主從句；指代先行詞；充當(dāng)句子成分概念關(guān)系代詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的情況先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾先行詞既有人又有物主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句主賓定人thatwhothatwhowhomwhose物thatwhichthatwhichwhoseAttributiveclause:限制性定語從句

restrictive非限制性定語從句non-restrictive是先行詞在意義上不可