遼寧省丹東市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省丹東市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAGlimpseofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—ATestamenttoHumanIngenuityAsanAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenIthinkofChinaistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Stretchingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathaswithstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—AGlimpseintoImperialChinaFromaBritisharchaeologist’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anisatreasuretroveofhistoricalinsight.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthedetail-orientedcraftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.Eachfigureisunique,withdistinctfacialexpressionsandattire,offeringawindowintothegrandeuroftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sParadiseAsaFrenchartist,theLiRiverinGuilincaptivatesmewithitsgracefulbeauty.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingalandscapethatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearefascinating.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—AConservationSuccessStoryFromanAustralianconservationist’sperspective,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisabeacon(燈塔)ofhope.Thesightofthesegentlegiantsintheirsemi-wildenclosuresisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.1.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.Admirationforancientartisans.C.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.2.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.Mountainsarounditarethemostattractive.C.Itsbeautymightstimulatepainters’inspiration.D.Itsfamecomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.3.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itcallsonpeopletoresistpollution. B.Itraisesmoneyfornatureconservation.C.Itarousespeople’sawarenessofwildlife. D.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過四位外國朋友的視角，介紹了中國的四個奇跡：長城、兵馬俑、漓江和成都大熊貓繁育研究基地。每位朋友都從自己專業(yè)的角度，表達了對這些中國奇跡的看法和感受?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice的描述“It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe(這是一個你幾乎可以聽到歷史的回聲的地方，它總能激發(fā)人們的敬畏)”和Ben的描述“It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime(這是一個讓你覺得自己仿佛回到了過去的地方)”可知，Alice和Ben都想要表達一種對歷史的驚奇和尊敬之情，故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dylan的描述“It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty(這是一個能激發(fā)寧靜和創(chuàng)造力的地方，是設(shè)立畫架、捕捉中國自然美景的絕佳地點)”可知，Dylan認為漓江的美麗可能會激發(fā)畫家的靈感，故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clara的描述“It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity(看到為保護和繁殖這些可愛的生物所做的努力，真是令人難以置信。它們不僅是中國的象征，也是全球保護努力的見證。這個地方提醒我們，保護地球生物多樣性是我們共同的責(zé)任)”可知，成都大熊貓繁育研究基地代表了希望，因為它喚起了人們對野生動物的意識，提醒人們保護生物多樣性。故選C。BTheCandyHouse,JenniferEgan’slatestliterarymasterpiece,isathought-provokingexplorationofmemory,identity,andtheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanexperience.Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled“Brouillon”allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories,thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofprivacy,selfhood,andtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Egan’snarrativeisacarpetwovenfrommultipleperspectives,eachcharacter’sstoryathreadthatcontributestotherichfabricofthebook’scentraltheme:theimpactoftechnologyonmemoryandidentity.Thecharactersarevividlydrawn,theirjourneysthroughtheBrouillonlandscapeshowingEgan’sskillincreatingvariousindividuals.Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.Thisapproachnotonlyreflectsthetechnologicaladvancementsofthebook’sworldbutalsomirrorsthenatureofmodernlife.TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.Egan’swritingisassharpandinsightfulasever,makingTheCandyHouseamust-readforanyoneseekinganovelthatchallengesthemindandengagestheheart.4.WhatisthebackgroundofTheCandyHouse?A.Areal-futureworld. B.Animaginaryworld.C.Arevolutionaryworld. D.Amemorableworld.5.Whydoreadersconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory?A.Becauseeverythingcanbetraded.B.Becausememoriescanbechanged.C.Becausetheyliveinthedigitalage.D.Becausetheirpastshavebeenerased.6.Howisthenovelconstructed?A.Inacombinedwritingstyle. B.Inanaturalwritingstyle.C.Inafuturisticwritingstyle. D.Inatraditionalwritingstyle.7.WhomightbeinterestedinTheCandyHouse?A.Aromanticnovellover.B.Anadventurestorylover.C.Afictionfanfondofthinking.D.Asciencefanwithgoodmemory.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了珍妮弗·伊根的最新文學(xué)巨著《糖果屋》?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled‘Brouillon’allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories.(故事設(shè)定在一個不久的將來，一種名為‘Brouillon’的革命性技術(shù)允許個人訪問和分享他們的記憶。)”可知，《糖果屋》的背景是一個虛構(gòu)的近未來世界。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.(當(dāng)他們在這個記憶中可以被交易、過去可以被抹去的世界中前行時，讀者被激勵去思考個人歷史的價值。)”可知，讀者會考慮個人歷史的價值是因為記憶可以被改變。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.(小說的結(jié)構(gòu)富有創(chuàng)新性，伊根將傳統(tǒng)敘事和更具實驗性的形式（如聊天記錄和社交媒體帖子）結(jié)合起來，使讀者沉浸在故事的未來主義背景中。)”可知，這部小說是以混合的寫作風(fēng)格構(gòu)建的。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.(《糖果屋》適合那些對處理當(dāng)代問題的科幻小說感興趣的人。它提出了關(guān)于記憶控制倫理以及在日益由數(shù)字連接定義的世界中個人邊界可能受到侵蝕的重要問題。)”可知，喜歡思考的科幻小說迷可能會對《糖果屋》感興趣。故選C項。CAnew,flexiblefilm(薄膜)withtinysensorsisgoingtomakebrainsurgerysaferandmoreaccurateforproblemslikebraintumorsandsevereepilepsy(癲癇).Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow,saysShadiDayeh,themainengineerfromauniversityinCalifornia.Thesensorsonthefilmareverysensitive,eachbeingmuchsmallerthanahumanhair,allowingforanincrediblydetailedbrainmap.Dr.AhmedRaslan,abraindoctoratanotheruniversityandalsoamakerofthisfilm,saysthisnewthingwillmakeiteasiertounderstandhowthebrainworksduringsurgery.Whenpeopleareawakeduringsurgery,theydodifferentthingsthatmaketheirbrainworkindifferentways.Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome.Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.Thisrepresentsamilestoneinbothdiagnosticcapabilitiesandpatientcare,inagreementwiththegoalsofthefederalBRAINInitiative,whichaimstodevelopinnovativetoolsforunderstandingandtreatingbraindisorders.Despiterecentfundingcuts,theprogressmadewiththissensorfilmisanevidenceoftheinitiative’ssuccessandtherapidadvancementofbraintechnology.8.What’sthefunctionofthefilmmentionedinthetext?A.Performingbrainsurgery. B.Trackingtheactivityofbraincells.C.Monitoringbrainsurgery. D.Activatingthefunctionofbraincells.9.HowdoesthefilmassistdoctorsaccordingtoDr.AhmedRaslan?A.Bykeepingthepatientsawake.B.Byshowingactivepartsofthebrain.C.Byenhancingtheefficiencyofbrainwork.D.Bytellinghealthytissueandunhealthyone.10.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Theongoingdevelopmentofthefilm.B.Theeffectofthefilminanimalstudies.C.Thepotentialofacureforsevereepilepsy.D.Theannouncementofthedevelopmentteam.11.Whomightbenefitdirectlyfromthefilminthefuture?A.Thedisabledwithbraindisorders.B.Thepatientswithpoormentalhealth.C.Thoseusedtoworkingwithcomputers.D.Thoseinwheelchairsyetcapableofthinking.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一種帶有微小傳感器的新型柔性薄膜，這種薄膜可以更詳細地記錄腦細胞的活動，有助于腦部手術(shù)，已在動物研究中被證明有效并獲得FDA批準進行人體試驗，研發(fā)團隊還在開發(fā)無線版本，未來可能使無法交流或行動的人受益?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow(這種薄膜看起來像一張薄塑料片，放在大腦上以比我們現(xiàn)在更好的細節(jié)記錄腦細胞是如何工作的)”可知，這種薄膜的功能是追蹤腦細胞的活動。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.(薄膜的傳感器顯示在這些任務(wù)中大腦的哪些區(qū)域是活躍的，幫助外科醫(yī)生區(qū)分健康和患病組織)”可知，根據(jù)AhmedRaslan博士的說法，這種薄膜通過顯示大腦活躍的部分來幫助醫(yī)生。故選B項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome(這種裝置在動物研究中已被證明是有效的，并且在今年五月，它獲得了美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準，可以進行人類試驗。開發(fā)團隊已經(jīng)在研發(fā)一種無線版本的薄膜，該薄膜可以植入人體長達30天，這可能使得患有嚴重癲癇的患者能夠在家中得到監(jiān)測)”可知，薄膜這種設(shè)備在動物研究中被證明有效并獲得FDA批準進行人體試驗，研發(fā)團隊已經(jīng)在開發(fā)可植入長達30天的無線版本薄膜，可推理出本段主要講的是這種薄膜正在進行的研發(fā)情況。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.(展望未來，研究人員設(shè)想這種薄膜作為無法交流或移動的人的腦機接口，使他們能夠?qū)⑺枷朕D(zhuǎn)化為行動)”可知薄膜用于那些無法交流或行動的人，使他們能夠?qū)⑺枷朕D(zhuǎn)化為行動，可推理出未來那些坐在輪椅上但能思考的人可能直接從這種薄膜受益。故選D項。DSodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脫氫乙酸鈉)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.However,researchhasindicatedpotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithlong-termandhigh-doseconsumption.AnimalstudieshavesuggestedthatSDHAcancauseadecreaseinfoodintake,weightloss,coagulationabilitydecline,andchangesinliverandkidneytissues.Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(過度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.ThisadjustmentreflectsaglobaltrendwheretheuseofSDHAisbeingstrictlyexaminedandlimitedduetopotentialhealthrisks.Facedwiththenewregulations,manymanufacturershavetomakesignificantchangestotheirpreservative-basedadditives,takingintoaccountnotonlythepotentialincreaseinproductioncostsbutalsotheneedtoupgradetheirtechnologicalprocesses.Thepublic,ontheotherhand,hasshownagrowingawarenessandconcernoverfoodadditives,whichisdrivingtheindustrytodevelopsaferandmorenaturalpreservatives.Thistrendislikelytoinfluencethefoodadditivesindustry’sdevelopment,asconsumerpreferenceshiftstowardsproductswithfewerandmorenaturaladditives.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSDHAfromParagraph1?A.Ithasrecentlybeenprovedpoisonous.B.Itcankeepfoodfreshforalongertime.C.Itcancauseanimalsincreasefoodintake.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinshelfproduction.13.Whatdotheresearchfindingscause?A.ImprovementoftheSDHAuse.B.StricterassessmentofSDHA’srisk.C.Moreconcernaboutthefoodproduction.D.Furtherinvestigationoftheanimals’health.14.WhyisthenewstandardGB2760-2024mentioned?A.TostresstheChina’sglobalinfluence.B.TolistthefoodcategoriesharmedbySDHA.C.Toshowactionistakentodealwithconcerns.D.TohighlightthepotentialhealthrisksofSDHA.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RevisitingSDHA—regulationsadjustedB.ReplacingSDHA—technologyadvancedC.ResearchingSDHA—peopleconcernedD.RestrictingSDHA—foodindustrypanicked【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了脫氫乙酸鈉(SDHA)作為食品防腐劑用途會帶來的健康風(fēng)險，以及其所引發(fā)的監(jiān)管調(diào)整，強調(diào)食品安全標準的更新與行業(yè)應(yīng)對?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.(它已被廣泛用于食品工業(yè)中，以延長保質(zhì)期和防止變質(zhì))”可知，脫氫乙酸鈉（SDHA）可以讓食物保鮮更久。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(過度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(科學(xué)界越來越關(guān)注其長期健康影響。已發(fā)現(xiàn)過度攝入會導(dǎo)致肝臟和腎臟損傷、中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂和其他健康問題。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致對其在食品中的安全性和使用進行了重新評估)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了對脫氫乙酸鈉風(fēng)險的更嚴格評估。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.(為了回應(yīng)這些擔(dān)憂，食品安全標準已更新，以限制脫氫乙酸鈉的使用。例如，中國的新標準GB2760-2024從2025年2月8日起，限制了在包括淀粉制品、面包、糕點和烘焙餡料在內(nèi)的幾類食品中的使用)”可推知，提到新標準GB2760-2024是為了表明已經(jīng)行動來應(yīng)對這些擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Sodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脫氫乙酸鈉)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).(脫氫乙酸鈉是一種防腐劑，對霉菌和酵母菌特別有效)”及第二段中“Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致對其在食品中的安全性和使用進行了重新評估)”、第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.(為了回應(yīng)這些擔(dān)憂，食品安全標準已更新，以限制脫氫乙酸鈉的使用)”可知，文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)脫氫乙酸鈉作為防腐劑在食品中的使用會帶來潛在健康風(fēng)險，這引發(fā)對其安全性的重新評估和相關(guān)規(guī)定的調(diào)整。故A選項“重新審視脫氫乙酸鈉——規(guī)定調(diào)整”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.____16____.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.____17____.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房顫),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,theuseofAIallowsvirtualmodelstobecomemorecomplex,andtobothcopyandimproveactivitiesintherealworld.Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems._____18_____.Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.____19____.Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Suchconcernsneedtobeconsidered,asinthecurrentdebateovertheuseofAI.____20____,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.A.YettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwinsB.TheuseofcomputerhasattractedworldwideattentionC.Formostpeople,itwouldbringmorebenefitsthanrisksD.ThedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestionsE.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaidF.YourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosisG.Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)，包括其概念、應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢以及存在的風(fēng)險?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.(這個所謂的數(shù)字孿生體將是你身體的一個工作模型，可以反映在醫(yī)生的電腦屏幕上)”以及下文“Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.(它也為專門為你設(shè)計的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復(fù)率)”可知數(shù)字孿生體可提供生命體征輔助醫(yī)生診斷，也為專門為你設(shè)計的藥物和治療程序打開了大門，大大提高了康復(fù)率，可推理出此空應(yīng)闡述數(shù)字孿生體對醫(yī)生診斷的幫助，與F項“Yourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(你最新的生命體征將幫助醫(yī)生做出準確的診斷)”表達的含義一致，故選F項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房顫),acommondisorder(倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)在使用個體患者心臟的計算機復(fù)制品來評估房顫（一種常見疾病）的不同治療方法)”可知研究人員已經(jīng)在使用個體患者心臟的計算機復(fù)制品來評估房顫的不同治療方法，可推理出數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)已在實際研究中有所應(yīng)用，與E項“Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid(這可能看起來像幻想，但基礎(chǔ)正在奠定)”表達的意思相符，故選E項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems.(如今的數(shù)字孿生體讓人類更容易解決復(fù)雜問題)”以及下文“Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.(對于社會來說，前景同樣誘人：個性化醫(yī)療保健、運轉(zhuǎn)和呼吸更順暢的城市)”可知，此空應(yīng)闡述數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)對企業(yè)的好處，與G項“Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations(對于企業(yè)來說，這意味著更好的設(shè)計和更簡化的操作)”表達的意思一致，與對社會的好處形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.(隨著人類越來越依賴數(shù)字孿生體，還存在視野狹隘的危險——會錯過傳感器可能無法捕捉到的東西)”以及下文“Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.(它們適用于所有新興技術(shù)，一直如此，也將永遠如此)”可知，這些風(fēng)險并非數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)所特有，與A項“Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins(然而，這些風(fēng)險并非數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)所特有)”表達的含義相符，故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.(但其潛在優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯而易見。)”可知數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)的潛在優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯而易見，可推理出空白處說的是它可能將帶來一些需要考慮的問題，與D項“Thedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions(數(shù)字鏡像世界無疑會引發(fā)新的問題)”表達的意思一致，故選D項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthe____21____sincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhis____22____!“Dad,don’tleavethewater____23____whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同樣)whenIwashedmyhands.Allright,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisa____24____.“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning—itwill____25____whenwegettothepark.”Moreordersfollowed.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchabossyman.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegolden____26____ofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywere____27____.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup,howhealways____28____mycollarorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.Nowitwaspaybacktime.AndsoIsmilingly____29____Nathaniel’shouseholdrules.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdaily_____30_____,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethe_____31_____ofLosAngelestraffic,thoughthatmeantgettingcarsickridinginthepassengerseat.Ourroleexchange_____32_____anothersideofmyelderboy,givingme_____33_____forhisfutureparentingability.Wewerewalkingalongthe_____34_____lastafternoon,andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknew_____35_____thatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.21.A.best B.longest C.busiest D.happiest22.A.shelf B.tree C.house D.roof23.A.running B.washing C.floating D.pouring24.A.headline B.concern C.topic D.comfort25.A.cooldown B.calmdown C.warmup D.burnup26.A.mine B.book C.rule D.title27.A.alone B.eager C.curious D.young28.A.adjusted B.tore C.seized D.wore29.A.avoided B.followed C.abandoned D.made30.A.workings B.joggings C.outings D.shoppings31.A.joy B.convenience C.shame D.agony32.A.revealed B.proved C.guaranteed D.covered33.A.hope B.need C.preference D.responsibility34.A.bench B.track C.beach D.railway35.A.forfun B.forsure C.inadvance D.insurprise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與妻子在洛杉磯與大兒子Nathaniel同住一周，角色互換，兒子像父親一樣“發(fā)號施令”，作者回憶起自己以前對孩子們的教育方式，以及父親對自己的教導(dǎo)，于是釋然地接受兒子的安排，最終感受到兒子已成長到可以成為稱職的父親?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的這一時刻最近到來了，當(dāng)時我和妻子與在洛杉磯的大兒子待在一起——這是我們幾年來第一次去看他，也是他2014年搬到西部后最開心的一次。A.best最好的；B.longest最長的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最開心的。根據(jù)下文“Healsosetourdaily________,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”和“Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel樂意開車帶父母去任何地方，而且對父親的行為充滿鼓勵，因此這應(yīng)該是他2014年搬到西部后最開心的一次。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一周都住在他的家里！A.shelf架子；B.tree樹；C.house房子；D.roof屋頂。根據(jù)上文“MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles”和“sincehemovedwestin2014”可知，作者和妻子與在洛杉磯的大兒子待在一起，大兒子2014年搬到了西部，因此是住在大兒子的家里，短語underone’sroof意為“住在某人家里”。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙時別讓水一直流?！盢athaniel在我們到達的第一晚就告訴我。A.running流淌；B.washing洗；C.floating漂浮；D.pouring傾倒。根據(jù)下文“whenyoubrushyourteeth”可推知，Nathaniel是叮囑作者刷牙時別讓水一直流。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，這里是加州，干旱是個問題。A.headline標題；B.concern使人擔(dān)憂的事物；C.topic話題；D.comfort舒適。根據(jù)上文““Dad,don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同樣)whenIwashedmyhands.”可知，Nathaniel一直提醒作者用水的問題，因此干旱在加州是件令人擔(dān)憂的事，即是個問題。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：早上散步時別戴圍脖——到公園時就會暖和了。A.cooldown冷卻；B.calmdown冷靜；C.warmup變熱；D.burnup燒毀。根據(jù)上文“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning”可知，Nathaniel建議作者早上散步時別戴圍脖，因此原因是散步到公園時人就會暖和起來。故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹們小時候，我曾多少次向他們灌輸育兒的黃金規(guī)則。A.mine礦；B.book書；C.rule規(guī)則；D.title標題。根據(jù)下文“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”可知，作者讓Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹們按他說的做，因此是向他們灌輸育兒的黃金規(guī)則。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹們小時候，我曾多少次向他們灌輸育兒的黃金規(guī)則。A.alone獨自的；B.eager渴望的；C.curious好奇的；D.young幼小的。根據(jù)下文“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”可知，作者是讓小時候的Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹們聽自己的話，按自己說的做。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得自己成長過程中對父親命令的憤怒，他總是整理我的衣領(lǐng)，或在黃昏時進我房間關(guān)窗戶。A.adjusted整理；B.tore撕破；C.seized抓住；D.wore穿著。根據(jù)上文“AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup”可知，作者在成長過程中對父親命令的憤怒，因此他的父親是對他有很多要求，是整理他的衣領(lǐng)，保持整潔。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我微笑著遵循了Nathaniel的家規(guī)。A.avoided避免；B.followed遵循；C.abandoned放棄；D.made制作。根據(jù)上文“Nowitwaspaybacktime.”可知，作者意識到現(xiàn)在是“回報”的時候了，對Nathaniel給出很多命令釋然了，因此是微笑著遵循了Nathaniel的家規(guī)。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還安排我們每天的出游，并樂意開車帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤?，讓我免于洛杉磯交通的痛苦，盡管這意味著我坐在副駕駛座上會暈車。A.workings勞動；B.joggings慢跑；C.outings外出；D.shoppings購物。根據(jù)下文“andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”可知，Nathaniel樂意開車帶父母去任何地方，因此是安排他們每天的出游。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還安排我們每天的出游，并樂意開車帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤?，讓我免于洛杉磯交通的痛苦，盡管這意味著我坐在副駕駛座上會暈車。A.joy快樂；B.convenience便利；C.shame羞恥；D.agony痛苦。根據(jù)上文“andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”可知，Nathaniel樂意開車帶父母去任何地方，因此可以讓作者不受洛杉磯交通的痛苦。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的角色互換揭示了大兒子的另一面，讓我對他未來的育兒能力充滿希望。A.revealed揭示；B.proved證明；C.guaranteed保證；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”和““Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顧作為父親的作者，對作者給予充分的鼓勵，因此角色互換揭示了Nathaniel的另一面。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的角色互換揭示了大兒子的另一面，讓我對他未來的育兒能力充滿希望。A.hope希望；B.need需要；C.preference偏好；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“thesonalsorisestofatherhood”可知，作者看到兒子也成長為一位父親了，因此是對他未來的育兒能力充滿希望。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天下午，我們沿著海灘散步，當(dāng)海浪靠近時，Nathaniel耐心地告訴我該把患有關(guān)節(jié)炎的腳和手放在哪里。A.bench長椅；B.track軌道；C.beach海灘；D.railway鐵路。根據(jù)下文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”可知，當(dāng)海浪靠近時，Nathaniel耐心地告訴作者該把患有關(guān)節(jié)炎的腳和手放在哪里，因此是沿著海灘散步。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那時我確信，兒子也成長為一位父親了。A.forfun為了好玩；B.forsure確定地；C.inadvance提前；D.insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”和““Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顧作為父親的作者，對作者給予充分的鼓勵，展現(xiàn)了育兒能力，因此作者是確信兒子也成長為一位父親了。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SeveralwolvesinHohXilNatureReserve,Q