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Unit1
FestivalsandCelebrations教材習(xí)題精講ReadingandThinking01030402DiscoveringUsefulStructuresReadingforWritingAssessingYourProgressPart01
ReadingandThinking(1)Readthetextagainandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphthatgivesthemainidea.Para.1:________________________________Para.2:________________________________Para.3:________________________________Para.4:________________________________Para.5:________________________________(1)Readthetextagainandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphthatgivesthemainidea.Para.1:________________________________________________________Para.2:________________________________________________________Para.3:________________________________________________________Para.4:________________________________________________________Para.5:________________________________________________________Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.SuggestedAnswer(2)Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldfindthesethingsimportant?2.Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealreadyfadedaway?3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?Whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldfindthesethingsimportant?Festivalsmostoftenrevolvearoundbuildingfamilyandcommunityties.Festivalsarerarelycelebratedalone.Andevenwhensomeoneisaloneduringafestival,thefestivalremindsthemofpeoplewhousedtobeintheirlives,butwhoarenolongerpresent.Thisisimportantbecausepeopleareatheartsocialcreatureswhodesiretohaverelationshipswithothersandtobeapartofthegroup.SuggestedAnswer2.Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealreadyfadedaway?Ifeelsad,becausethesecustomsarepartofourcultureandhistory.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting,andtheyreminduswhoweare.3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?Thewriterdoesn'tdirectlysay.Overall,heseemstothinkthatitisapositivething,asithelpstheeconomyandmakesiteasiertobuygifts.SuggestedAnswer(3)Completethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.Today’sfestivalshaveawide___________oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_________,importantevents,andreligions.The_________festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya_____________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.rangefiguresharvestsignificant(3)Completethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore____________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals___________people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare___________tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.commercialreflectoccasionsPart02
DiscoveringUsefulStructures(1)Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.1.Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.SuggestedAnswer(1)Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.1.Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.amazing作表語,"令人驚嘆的"shining作定語,"發(fā)光的,發(fā)亮的"celebratingtheLunarNewYear作后置定語,"慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的"exciting作定語,"激動人心的"(2)ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.(2)ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.walkingalongthestreets(動名詞短語walking...作真正的主語)
relaxingatmosphere(現(xiàn)在分詞relaxing作定語)
amazing(現(xiàn)在分詞作表語)(2)ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.exciting(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)…gettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking…(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)(2)ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarols…(單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)wishingeachother"MerryChristmas!"(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)(3)Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBu?oleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________________________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______________________________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_______________________thingishowcleanBu?olisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringexciting/thrilling/interestingtakinglasting/exciting/thrilling/interestingamazing/surprising/puzzlingPart03
ReadingforWriting【課文】MYAMAZINGNAADAMEXPERIENCEIexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazingperformances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheriderswereboysandgirls!Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Atfirst,Iwasalittleworriedaboutthechildren’ssafety,butBurinsaid,“Don’tworry.They’vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.They’llbejustfine.”ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”....I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.HeinvitedmebackforthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.Ican’twait!【習(xí)題】(1)Readthediaryentryandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoes“Naadam”mean?Whicheventsdoesitinclude?2.WhatNaadamFestivalcustomsdidyoulearnabout?3.Whatinyouropinionisthemostimpressivethingaboutthefestival?4.Whatelsewouldyouliketoknowaboutthefestivalandthewriter’sexperience?SuggestedAnswer1.Whatdoes“Naadam”mean?Whicheventsdoesitinclude?Naadammeans"games"inMongolian,anditincludeshorseracing,wrestlingandarchery.2.WhatNaadamFestivalcustomsdidyoulearnabout?Wrestlingandhorseracing.3.Whatinyouropinionisthemostimpressivethingaboutthefestival?Thehorseracingisthemostimpressive,asitinvolvedlittlechildren.SuggestedAnswer4.Whatelsewouldyouliketoknowaboutthefestivalandthewriter’sexperience?I'dliketoknowwhatelsepeoplewilldobesideswatchingortakingpartinhorseracing,wrestlingandarchery.I'mcurioustoknowwhatspecialfoodthewriterenjoyedduringthefestivalandifhemadegoodfriendswiththelocals.AssessingYourProgress(1)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemost_____________signofthearrivalofspring.2.InDecember,manycompanieshave________dresspartiestocelebratetheendoftheyear.3.Thefemalesoldiersformingthebiggest____________groupintheNationalDayparadeattractedalotofinterestfromthe________.significantfancymarchingmedia(1)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.4.ThemostcommoncolouryouseeduringtheSpringFestivalisredbecausered____________life,wealth,andgoodluckinChineseculture.5.Thenewlymarriedcouplereceiveddozenso
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