廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試高二年級英語試卷本試卷共11頁，滿分120分。建議考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheFourBestWhaleWatchingToursNearSeattleThewateroffthenorthwesterncoastofWashingtonaffordsplentyofopportunitiestoseeawiderangeofwhales.Thefollowingtourswilltakeyoutotheidealviewinglocations.WesternPrinceWhale&WildlifeToursTheSanJuanIslandsaffordopportunitiestoseeavarietyofwhalespeciesincludingorcas,humpbacksandminkes.Auniquecharacteristicofthistourboatisthatit’spoweredbylow-soundwaterjets.Ticketsare$149foradultsand$139forkidsaged7to12.Thistourisnotrecommendedforkidsyoungerthan6,orthosewithbackorneckinjuries.CrystalSeasKayakingRatherthanusingmotorizedboats,thistourhaswhalewatcherstakekayaksinperson.Pastparticipantsdescribetheselightweightboatsasentertaining.Nopriorboatingexperienceisnecessary.Ticketsstartat$125forthree-hourandsunsettoursand$219forfull-daytourslastingsevenhours.Thepriceincludesuseofallkayakingequipment,aswellasround-triptransportation.Maya’sLegacyWhaleWatchingMaya’sLegacyWhaleWatchingisidealfornaturelovers,asthecompanytakesa“wholeecosystemapproach”toitsoutings.Toursvaryinlengthandarepricedaccordingly,startingat$149forthree-hourtours.$199forfour-hourtoursand$299forfull-daytrips.Thetourspecializesinsmall-groupoutings;thenumberofparticipantsmayrangefrom6to16.PugetSoundExpressDepartingfromEdmonds,theseboatridestakepassengerstotheSanJuanIslandstoseethewhalesandotherseacreatures.Theboatsfeatureindoorseatingandoutdoorviewingdecks,aswellasacafethatsellssnacks.Thesetripsaresuitableforallages;ticketsstartat$145foradultsand$105forchildrenaged2to10(babiesfreeofcharge).1.Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersvisitorsachancetorowtheboatbythemselves?A.PugetSoundExpress. B.CrystalSeasKayaking.C.Maya’sLegacyWhaleWatching. D.WesternPrinceWhale&WildlifeTours.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5andababypayforPugetSoundExpress?A.$250. B.$355. C.$395. D.$500.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atraveljournal.CAtextbook. D.Areferencebook.BTheChineseoldsaying“goodmedicinetastesbitter”maynolongerholdinthecountrywhereitwasbornandbelieved.XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpfortirednessataTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.“ThemilkteaisfilledwithTCMingredients,yetittastesdelightful.It’slesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasaslightherbalfragrance(香味),”shesays.“Mostimportantly,it’sbeneficialtohealth.”ThisnewmilkteaisinventedbythenutritiondepartmentofChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.Since2023,thehospitalhasmixedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductiontoattractyoungergeneration.“Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemtogainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,”saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital’snutritiondepartment.Shenotesthatalmosteveryonewhotriedthemilkteasharedthespecialexperiencewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Thehospitalhasemployedvariousmoderntechnologiestomaximize(最大化)theeffectofTCMwhileimprovingthetaste.“BehindtheTCMmilkteaarenumerousexperimentsandimprovements.ItrepresentstheintegrationofTCM,modernmedicine,nutritionandmore.Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandmanagediseaseswhileenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,”Liaoexplains.TheTCMmilkteaproveshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner.Liaoispleasedtoseemanyyoungvisitorsseekingprofessionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning.“Overhalfofthevisitorsareyoungpeopleinterestedinhealthconsultations(咨詢)forbodyconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergenerationhasconfidenceinTCM,”Liaosays.ShealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfieldsthatinterestyoungpeople,adding,“TCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”.4.AccordingtoXiLinjie,whatmakesthenewmilkteasospecial?A.Itsbittertaste. B.Itsstrongfragrance.C.Itsspecialmilk. D.Itshealtheffect.5.FromLiaoChangying’sangle,whatdoessheexpectthenewmilkteatofunction?A.ToattracttheyoungergenerationtostudyTCM.B.ToprovideaspecialdrinkingexperiencewithTCM.C.ToimprovemodernproductiontechniquesofTCM.D.TohelptheyounggainadeeperinsightintoTCM.6.WhatdoesLiaowanttostressinParagraph4?A.Theeffortsofmakingthenewmilktea. B.Thesignificanceofthenewmilktea.CTheprocessormakingthenewmilktea. D.Theprospectsofthenewmilktea.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TCMGainsGrowingPopularity. B.TCMMeetsModernMilkTea.C.NewMilkTeaSavestheYoung. D.ModernMilkTeaPromotesHealth.COn11March2021,acollage(拼貼畫)madeupof5,000piecesofdigitalartworkswentonsaleformorethan$69millionandbecametheworld’smostexpensivepieceofdigitalart.Thecollagecombinesvariousstylesandthemes,reflectingtheartist’sdailythoughtsandobservations.Thesalewasmadepossiblethankstonon-fungibletokens(NFTs).NFTisauniquepieceofcodethatactslikeacertificatetoprovetheworkisgenuine,soitcanbeboughtorsoldlikephysicalpaintings.Thesecodesmakesomeonetheofficialownersofthedigitalartwork.In2021,morethan$15.7billionwasspentonNFTs.Isdigitalartthefuture?Accordingtodigitalartists,NFTsrepresentthenextstepinarthistory.Theybelievethatartdevelopsaccordingtothetoolsavailabletothem.Embracing(擁抱)digitalmethodscouldleadtoexcitingnewworksthatwouldneverhavebeenpossibleinthepast.Plus,theartworldcanbeexclusive(排他的),withpaintingsonlyonshowatcertaingalleries.Digitalartgivesmorepeoplethechancetoenjoyart.Italsograbstheattentionofthebuyers.Collectorsofdigitalartworks,aswellasinvestors,havepumpedbillionsofdollarsintoNFT-relatedartworks.Onefamouscollectorsays,“CanNFTsbeabreakthroughintheartmarket?Thatisamostdefiniteyes.Fromstreamingservicestoe-sports,theworldisbecomingmoredigital.Whyshouldartbedifferent?”Hebelievesthatmostbuyersaredrivenbyadmiration,“Artistscanmakebeautifulpiecesontheircomputers.Thesepiecesshouldbeasvaluableasphysicalpaintings.”Foropponents,digitalartsarenothingbutashort-livedfashionandwillneverreplacetherealthing.Arttraditionalistsbelievethateventhoughpeoplecan’ttouchmostartworks,theyaremeanttobeseenupclose.Adigitalartdisplayedonacomputerscreenwillnevermatchtheexperienceofwalkingthroughagallery.Evenworse,thetechnologybehinditisbadfortheenvironment.NFTsrelyonanetworkofcomputersthathavetoberunningatalltimestoprocessinformation.Thisusesupalotofpowerandit’sabigsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,whicharetheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Manycollectorsarealsoconcernedaboutthestability(穩(wěn)定性)ofthevalue,becauseowningalineofcomputercodesisnotthesameasowningapainting.8.Whatmakesthesaleofdigitalartworkspossible?A.Thethoughtsandobservations. B.Thehighdemandfordigitalart.C.Theuseofnon-fungibletokens. D.Theartist’sreputationandfame.9.Accordingtothefamouscollector,whywillNFTsbeabreakthroughintheartmarket?A.Moderndigitalmethodswouldleadtomoreexcitingnewworks.B.NFTsprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestoenjoyart.C.Goingdigitalistheunavoidabletrendofthemodernworld.D.Collectorsandinvestorshavepumpedlotsofmoneyinthemarket.10.Whichofthefollowingmighttheopponentsagreewith?A.Digitalartworkswillmakealotofprofitsforgalleries.B.ThepowerthatNFTsrequirewilldoharmtoourplanet.C.Digitalartworksareintendedtobefashionableandstable.D.Digitalart-servesasashort-livedreplacementforrealart.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theworld’smostexpensivepieceofdigitalart.BCodescalledNFTsthatactlikecertificatesinsale.C.Thefuturethatdigitalartworksaregoingupforsale.D.ThedebatecausedbytheNFT-relatedartworks.DA9,300-square-metrefarmwasbuiltontheformersiteofasteelfactory.It’soneofthetenfarmsthathasbeenbuiltacrosscitiesintheUSA-threemoreareinthepipelinebutstilloneyearaway.Withurbanpopulationsexpectedtoincreaseby2.5billionby2050,urbanagriculturecouldhelptofeedourgrowingcities.EnvironmentalscientistDavidandhisworkmateslookedatpreviousstudiesin53countriesinwhichcropsweregrowninarangeofdifferenturbanenvironments,including“grey”spacessuchasrooftops,andusingdifferentgrowingmethods,suchashydroponics(水培法):Theyfoundthatyieldsofurbancropswereoftenthesame,ifnothigher,thanthosefromconventionalfarms.Sometimescity-growncropscanhavehigheryieldsthanconventionalones,andthebenefitsofurbanagriculturegobeyondfood.Oneofthemostmentionedbenefitsofurbanfarmingisareductioninfoodmiles.However,urban-growncropsaren’tautomaticallyamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Inonestudy,researchersanalyzedthecarbonfootprintofdifferentvegetablesgrowningreenhousesinCanadacomparedtoimportingvegetablesfromtheUSA.“Inthatexample,itwaslesscarbon-intensive(炭密集的)toimportthecropsbecauseofthehighenergyinputrequiredtogrowthemlocallyingreenhouses,”saysDavid.Butthereareotherbenefits.Urbanagriculturehasthepotentialtopromotelocalecosystems,attractingbeesandbirdsthatboosturbanbiodiversity,whileprovidingmoregreenspacestohelpkeepcitiescoolandpreventtheurbanheatislandeffect.Itcouldalsostrengthenourconnectionwithfoodandimprovethepublic’sunderstandingofthenaturalresourcesneededtogrowfreshagriculturalproduct.Moreimportantly,itcouldimproveurbanaccesstofreshfruitandvegetables,andhelpprotectindividualcitiesagainstfoodshocksfromeventssuchascropfailure.“Foodsupplychainscanbevulnerable(脆弱的)toglobalissues,”saysDavid.“Therefore,itisofgreatimportancetobuildastablefoodsupplysystem.Thisrequiresthejointeffortstoensurefoodsupplyandhandletheincreasinglycomplexglobalsituation.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inthepipeline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Inpreparation. B.Underobservation. C.Inorder. D.Underrepair.13.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamplesandmakingcontrast. B.Bygivingdefinitionandmakingcomparison.C.Bylistingstatisticsandgivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandgivingdata.14.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofurbanfarming?A.Itgreatlyimprovesthelocalecosystem.B.Ithelpsresisttheunbanheatislandeffect.C.Itprotectsindividualcitiesandstopscropfailure.D.Itproducesmuchmorefoodandismoreeco-friendly.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theproblemsoffoodsupplychainsareveryserious.B.Peopleshouldworktogethertoreducetheglobalcrisis.C.Governmentsshouldtryeverymeanstoensurefoodsupply.D.Foodsupplychainsmaybeeasilyinfluencedbyglobalissues.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)havegreatersuccessthanothers.Isithabits,connections,luck,workrulesoranyotherbehavior?___16___Willpoweristheabilitytocontrolyourself.Itisastrongdeterminationthatallowsyoutodosomethingdifficult.Itisabehaviorwearebornwithmorethanonewelearn;however,itispossibletonotonlylearnit,butalsostrengthenitwithconstantexercise.Willpowerisjustlikeamuscle.___17___Peoplewithagreatamountofwillpowerhavethediscipline(自律)todeveloppositive,successfulhabits.Evenwithalargeamountoftalent,withoutthedisciplineandmotivationtocreatepositivehabits,itcanbedifficulttoachievesuccess.___18___Itisimportanttocreategoodhabitsandtaketheactionsnecessarytosticktothosehabitsdayinanddayoutforgreatersuccess.Almosthalfofourdailyactionsarepartofourhabitsandnotdecisions,sooncethecorrecthabitsareinplace,youwillautomaticallyperformthosetasksonaday-to-daybasis.Thebestwaytocreateandsticktoahabitistohavestrongmotivation.It’seasiertochangeyourhabitstoloseweightifyouhaveahealthissueandyouwanttobearoundlongerforyourkids,orifyourbusinessissomethingyou’repassionateabout.___19___Theartofself-controlisonethatmostsuccessfulpeoplehavemastered.Self-controlenablesyoutoavoidbehaviorsthatdon’tcontributetoyoursuccessandadoptthosethatdo.Becausethereisadelayedsatisfactionassociatedwithself-control,itcanbeeasytogetofftrack.However,ifyouworkonstickingtothosesmallpositivehabitsonedayatatime,itbecomeseasiertostaystrongandachievethatdelayedreward.___20___Plancleargoals,anddevelopthehabitsnecessarytoachievethem.Recognizetheself-controlnecessarytosticktothosehabits.A.Willpowerandhabitsgohandinhand.B.Ibelievethekeytosuccessiswillpower.C.Tokeepitstrongyouneedtoconstantlyexerciseit.D.Aunitedandmotivatedteamcandriveyourbusinessforward.E.Itiseasytolosecontrolandgiveintosomethingthatdoesn’tfollowyourplan.F.Oncearewardisachieved,itismucheasiertocontinuestickingtoyourhabits.G.Havingavaluableoutcomeassociatedwithahabitwillhelpyousticktothathabit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’moldenoughwhenIrememberonceifIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Idialed“O”andapleasant-voicedoperatoraskedwhatshecoulddoforme.Ialsoremembertravelagents:Youtoldthemwhereyouwantedtogo,andtheyfoundthebestfarewhilemakingadelightful___21___.Butautomation(自動化)haschangedalotofthis.Certainly,ithasits___22___.Iamgratefulfor24-hourATMs,the___23___ofgainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthecomfortofmyhome,andacellphonethat___24___performsenormousskillfulservices.ButIalsomissthe___25___withpeoplethatthesedeviceshave___26___.Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.SorecentlyIdecidedtoaccomplishmygoalina(an)___27___manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Oneofthestaffrememberedmefromalong-agovisitand___28___mewarm-heartedly.Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes,___29___newsaboutourchildren.Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpassedupthecomputerterminal(終端)infavorof____30____fromasmilingemployee,thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheself-checkoutandwaswelcomedbyacashier,andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily____31____bymyselfwithacomputersearch,duringwhich,wehadthemost____32____conversationaboutsomenewbooks.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy____33____toher.Shelistenedattentivelybutdidn’t____34____.ShecommentedthatIcouldhavebanked,shopped,andorderedabookwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.True,butIwouldhave____35____allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.21.A.claim B.chat C.decision D.speech22.A.advantages B.achievements C.tricks D.accesses23.A.convenience B.significance C.competence D.patience24.A.regularly B.freely C.casually D.reliably25.A.contributions B.expectations C.interactions D.ambitions26.A.grasped B.favored C.interrupted D.replaced27.A.open-minded B.cost-free C.non-digital D.well-informed28.A.praised B.reminded C.trusted D.greeted29.A.searching B.sharing C.offering D.following30.A.paying B.ordering C.waiting D.keeping31.A.transformed B.needed C.located D.consulted32.A.wonderful B.confident C.optimistic D.modest33.A.concern B.assumption C.experiment D.angle34.A.agree B.evaluate C.respond D.hesitate35.A.putup B.givenup C.madeup D.pickedup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sGiantPandaNationalParkisaheavenforbiodiversity.Itspans(跨越)theprovincesofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu,___36___(cover)itisareaofover21,000squarekilometers.Itishome___37___morethan72percentofthecountry’swildpandapopulation.AsamajormilestoneinChina’sconservationefforts,theparkwas___38___(official)electedasoneofthecountry’sfirstfivenationalparksin2021.___39___(protect)thesurvivalofwildpandas,theparkisdividedintotwoareas:centralprotectionareas,___40___humanactivitiesarestrictlyprohibited;andgeneralcontrolareas,inwhichactivitiesarelimited.Theseprotectivemeasureshavecreatedathrivingenvironmentforbothanimals___41___plants.Inrecentyears,___42___(hide)camerasindifferentplacesoftheparkhavefoundthetracesofwildpandas,showing___43___steadyincreaseintheirnumbers.IntheMianzhuareaoftheparkinSichuan,forexample,wildpandas___44___(record)everyyearsince2019,stressingtheeffectivenessofconservationeffortsandthepopulationgrowthofthespecies.Theparkservesasanidealhabitatfora____45____(various)ofbirdspecies,allcoexistinginharmonywithinthelushgreenlandscapes.Together,theseeffortspromoteathrivingecosystemandcontributetoecologicalcivilization.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)所給單詞的中文釋義，結(jié)合句意，寫出所需單詞的正確形式，每空只填寫一詞。46.Theteamuserunningto__________(克服)theirhardshipsandtorebuildtheirhopesforabetterfuture.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Thecompany’sactionsare__________(相反的)tothepublicinterest.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Large__________(數(shù)量)ofplantswereproducedforsale.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Wecan’t__________(否認(rèn))thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Shewasamazedasshe__________(目擊)themiracleofararedoublerainbowstretchingacrossthesky.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.QiBaishi’sworksofshrimps,crabsandfishhaveoftenbeenon__________（展覽）.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.She’snotvery__________(樂觀的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Chaplinwasamongthemost__________(有很大影響的)figuresinfilmhistory.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.__________(恐慌)tookholdofhimandhecouldn’tmove.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughto__________(處理)thechallengesbythemselves.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom即將來中國，作為交換生在你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。他向你詢問有關(guān)事宜，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.適應(yīng)交換生學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議及理由；2.期待與祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)（滿分15分）57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasteachingartandcraftclassesinaprimaryschool,therewasawonderfultraditionofexchanginghandworkasgiftsonNewYear’sEve.Asthegreatdayapproached,theexcitementamongmytwenty-fivethirdgradersbegantobuild.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomenewwonders—colorfullanterns,hand-madedecorationsandbeautifulwindowpaper-cutsmadefromwallpapersamples,whichwecarefullystuckontothewindowglass.Throughitall,Alicestayeduninterested,