2024-2025學(xué)年北京平谷區(qū)九年級初三（上）期末英語試卷（含答案）

2025北京平谷初三（上）期末

英語

一、單項選擇

1.MyfatherandIlikeplayingchess.oftenplayitonweekends.

A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You

2.IalwaysmakebreadformyfamilyFriday.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Wereade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputerorasmartphone.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

4.LiuYangisastronautintothespaceinChina.

A.youngB.youngerC.mostyoungD.theyoungest

5.Thedoctorshaveworkedfor10hours,theystoppedtohavearest.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

6.haveyoupreparedthemathexam?

一Forawholeweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany

7.Hecomputergamessooftenthathefallsbehindtheotherstudents.

A.playedB.isplayingC.playsD.willplay

8.Whilehisfatherwaswateringtheflowers,Tomamodelplane.

A.wasmakingB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade

9.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Mygrandfatherinthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hasslept

10.NearBeijing,WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpersmillionsoftreessince20yearsago.

A.haveplantedB.plantedC.plantsD.willplant

11.Heasmyrolemodelbecauseheoftenhelpsmesolveproblems.

A.regardsB.willregardC.isregardedD.willberegarded

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—BecauseIputalotofeffortindoingit.

A.howcanyoumakesuchachievementsB.howyoucanmakesuchachievements

C.whycanyoumakesuchachievementsD.whyyoucanmakesuchachievements

二、完形填空

AlldayinclassIcouldn'tsitstill.Ijustcouldn'twaittotelleveryone.MyteacherhadpickedME!My

teacherhad13metomakeaspeechintheschoolhall.ItwouldbethefirsttimeI'deverstoodupinfrontof

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thewholeschool-gradesonethrougheight.

EverymorningandeveryafternoonI14myspeechtillIknewitforwardandbackward,therewouldbe

nochanceoffailure.Myteacherbelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowherIwasworthy,thatshemadetheright

choice.

Enteringtheschoolhall,itlookedjustlikeIimagined,thehugefamiliarhall,thewholeschoolthere.ButI

wasn'tafraid.I15mytimetoshine.Ifollowedthecue（提示），steppedtowardtheheadmasterwhoheldout

themicrophoneforme.

Withoutnotice,myheadwenttotallyblank（空白）.Itwassoimportanttome.Iknewwhattosay,butI

didn't...Iwas16.Scarestartedtobuildupinsideme.

Lookingaroundtheaudience,myheadfeltlikeanemptyscrapbookpagesfromartclass.

Theheadmastersaidmynameagain.AllIcouldstammerwas"Um...Iforgot.^^Thehallfellinto17.

ThenIwasledoffstage.

Ifeltlikeaballoonwithairletout.Butevenworsethandisappointingmyself-andthefeelingIhad18

myteacherandparents;thefearthateveryonewouldlaughatme.

Tomysurprise,whenIwassureIwasthe"I-Forgot"kid,myclassmatescameuptomeand19me,

eventheolderkidsinourschool.

IthoughtIwouldneverspeakagaininpublic.ButImadeupmymindthatIhadtofacemyfearbecauseof

thehelpofmyteacherandfriends.Iwasbackonstage.Iemphasizedthepowerof20.Iwanteveryoneto

realizethatwhenpeoplearoundyoufail,nottojudge,nottolaugh,tocare!

13.A.foundB.trustedC.chosenD.welcomed

14.A.madeB.practicedC.gaveD.presented

15.A.enjoyedB.changedC.hadD.took

16.A.surprisedB.confusedC.worriedD.frightened

17.A.silenceB.thoughtC.dangerD.difficulties

18.A.complainedB.understoodC.disappointedD.interrupted

19.A.congratulatedB.comfortedC.supportedD.reminded

20.A.understandingB.developmentC.admirationD.encouragement

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的保持健康方法，請根據(jù)每個人的健康問題匹配相應(yīng)的解決辦法，并將健康問題所對應(yīng)的A、B、

C、D選項填在相應(yīng)的位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

WaystoKeepHealthy

ALesssugar,morewaterBMovemore,sitless.

IfsagoodideatoavoidaddedsugarinAtleast150minutesaweekofmoderate（中等的）

whateveryoueat,yetsoda,sportsdrinks,andexerciseisideal,expertssaythatanymovementisbetterthan

energydrinksmaybeabiggersourcethanyounothing.Somakeitapointtostandupmoreoftenand

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realize.Thesesugarydrinkshavebeentiedtostretch.

heartattacks,gout,andobesity.

CGetenoughrest.DWashyourhands.

Sleepisoftenlowonthelistinourfast-It'soneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystoavoid

pacedsociety,butifsamustforgoodhealth.Ifcatchingwhatevercontagious（傳染性的）bugsaregoing

youdon'tusuallywakeupfeelingrefreshed,tryaround.Afteryoulatherupwithsoap,scrubyourpalms,the

slippingintobed15minutesearliereveryweekbacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingers,andunderyour

untilyoudo.nailsforatleast20seconds.

Recently,whenIwakeupinthemorning,Iusuallyfeelsleepy.

22TomWhenIamthirsty,Ilikedrinkingsodawater.NowIfindIamgettingfatterandfatter.

23AmyMymotherisateacher.Sheneedstositonthechairtodoalotofworkeveryday.

TheTrulyRichMan

GateslivedinNewYork.Thoughhewasnotrichorfamous,hewasambitiousanddetermined.Oneday,as

hehurriedthroughtheairport,herealizedhewantedanewspapertopassthetime.Gettingtoavendor,hefumbled

throughhispocketsbutfoundhehadnomoney.

Seeinghispredicament（困境），thevendor,akind-heartedmanwithawarmsmile,handedhimanewspaper.

“Takeit,“hesaid,"it'sonme.^^Gateshesitated,butthevendorinsisted,"'Consideritagift.Itwon'thurtme.”

Monthslater,Gatesfoundhimselfatthesameairport.Onceagain,hehadnomoney.Surprisingly,thesame

vendorwasthere,andagainheofferedGatesafreenewspaper.Gatestriedtorefuse,explaininghestillhadno

money,butthevendorwouldn'thearofit."Fmgivingitfrommyprofits（收益）,''hesaid."It'smypleasure.^^

Yearspassed,andGatesbecameawealthyandsuccessfulperson.Oneday,herememberedthevendor9s

generosityandfeltadeepdesiretorepaythekindness.Hespentamonthandahalffindingoutthevendor.

Gatesaskedwithabroadsmile.t6Doyourememberme?”

Thevendorlookedathimcloselyandreplied,ctYes,you'reGates.Igaveyounewspapersforfreetwice.”

Gatesnodded.a4Iwanttoreturnthefavor.Tellmewhatyouwishforinlife,andIwillfulfillit.,?

ThevendorlookedatGatesthoughtfullyandsaid,“Sir,howcanyourhelpcomparetomine?Ihelpedyou

whenIwasapoornewspapervendor.Youareofferinghelpnowthatyouaretherichestmanintheworld.Howcan

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yourhelpmatchmine?^^

Inthatmoment,Gatesrealizedthevendor'sgenerositycamefromaheartthatdidn'tneedwealthtogive.

Fromthatdayon,Gatescarriedthelessonwithhim:truewealthismeasurednotbywhatyouhave,butbywhat

yougive.

24.Gateswashelpedbythevendor.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

25.Whichwordscanbestdescribethevendor?

A.Generousandkind.B.Kindandrich.C.Richandsuccessful.

D.Determinedandpoor.

26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.weshouldhelppeopleinhispredicament

B.helpingothersinneeddoesn'tneedtobepaidback

C.weshouldthankthepersonwhohelpsuswhenwearerichenough

D.havingagenerousspiritismorevaluablethanallthemoneyintheworld

October14wasInternationalE-WasteDay-adaymeanttohighlighttheproblemsofelectronicwaste.This

year,thedaywasfocusedon"invisible"e-waste-thingsmostpeopledon'tthinkofaselectronics.

Electronicwaste,ore-waste,isthenamegiventooldelectronicdevicesthatgetthrownaway.Thesecan

includeoldcomputers,phones,TVs,aswellasallkindsofotherelectronicdevices.

Asnewer,moreadvanceddevicescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronicsarethrownaway,insteadofbeing

recycled.Theseitemsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertothe

environment.Electronicscancontainhazardousmaterialslikelead(鉛)ormercury.Ifthesematerialsgetintothe

groundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.

Mostelectronicsrequireraremetals.Thesemetals,likegold,copper,lithium,andcobalt,mustbemined

fromtheearth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.Inmanycases,thesematerialsaregettingharder

andhardertofind.Ifmoree-wastewasrecycled,manyofthoseraremetalscouldbetakenfromoldelectronic

devicesinsteadofbeingmined.

AgroupknownasWEEE(WasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentForum)istryingtomakepeoplemore

awareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,WEEEaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations(UN)tostudyakind

ofe-wastethafsoftennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsidertheitemstobeelectronics.TheWEEEcallsthis

category“invisible"e-waste.

Thoughit's"invisible",it'scertainlynotasmallamount.Theinvisiblee-wasteweighsabout19.8billion

pounds.Thesurprisingcategoryleadingtheinvisiblee-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billion

electronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludeitemslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,musicaltoys,and

drones.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimes.Inall,toys

makeupabout35%ofinvisiblee-waste.

Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydayitemslikehome

alarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables(電纜)arealsobigsourcesofinvisiblee-waste.TheUN

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reportsaysthat36%oftheworld'sinvisiblee-wastecomesfromthesethreecategories.

WEEEishopingthatasmorepeople——andgovernments-becomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuch

greaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetre-usedorrecycled.

27.Someelectronicswerethrownaway,because.

A.theywillberecycledB.peoplenolongerneedthem

C.theycontainsomepollutedchemicalsD.thelatestanddevelopeddevicescomeout

28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Invisiblee-wasteismadeupofabout35%toys.

B.”Invisible"e-wastedoesn'tcontainmanyharmfulchemicals.

C.Raremetalstakenfromoldelectronicwillproducemorepollution.

D.Peopleandthegovernmentshavemadeefforttosolvetheproblems.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.”Invisible"E-WasteandItsproblems

B.TheIntroductionofElectronicWasteDay

C.ElectronicWasteDayHelps"Invisible"E-Waste

D.ElectronicWasteDayHighlights“Invisible"E-Waste

AreYouCuriousAboutCuriosity?

creepycrawlies

Haveyouevereagerlywantedtoknowwhatgiftyouwouldgetforyourbirthday,orwhatyourscorewason

aschooltest?Haveyoueverliftedastonetoseewhetheranycreepycrawlieslivedunderit?Theseareexamplesof

whatwecallcuriosity.Curiositymakespeoplewanttoexplorethings,toseekoutnewinformation.

Peoplebecomecuriouswhentheyknowthatthereissomethingthattheydonotknow.ButPeoplecanalso

becuriousbecausetheywanttodiscoversomethingnew.Wecallthistypeofcuriositygeneralcuriosity.Here,

curiositymaybelessaboutfindingaspecificpieceofmissinginformation,andmoreaboutdiscoveringallsortsof

newthings.Byfollowingyourcuriosity,youmayevenlearnsomethingthatyouneverknewyoudidnotknow!

Inthelast10years,scientistshavemadeprogressstudyingcuriosity.Interestingly,peoplearenotonly

curiousaboutthingsthatmakethemfeelgood.Theyfoundthatbadthingscanalsomakepeoplecurious.Maybe

youhaveexperiencedthisyourselfwhenyouseeafiretruckrushby,andyouwonderwhathashappened.Or

maybeyouhavebeencuriousaboutascarypartinamovie.

Oneimportantaspectofcuriosityisthatpeopleareoftencuriousaboutinformationthatisnotdirectly

useful.Scientiststhinkthatyoumaywanttoknowthesethingsbecauseinformationitselfisvaluableorrewarding.

Butpeoplecanalsobecuriousaboutinformationorexperiencesthatarerewardingjustforthesakeofknowing

them.Justasyouoftendosomethingjustforthesakeofdoingit,youmayalsowanttoknowapieceof

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informationjustforthesakeofknowingit.Inthesecases,therewarddoesnotcomefrommoneyorfood,butfrom

theexperienceorinformationitself.

Curiositycangiveyouamental"push"toseekoutinformation,butcuriositymayalsobeimportantfor

rememberingthatinformationonceyouhavesoughtitout.Becauseyouexperiencedcuriosity,youcreatedanew

memoryorlearnedsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbefore.Scientistshavefoundthatifyouarecuriousabouta

pieceofinformation,yourememberthispieceofinformationbetter.Curiositycanthusbeagoodthing,becauseit

mayhelpyoutolearnandrememberthingsbetter.

Curiositystimulatespeopletoseekinformation,toexplore,andtofindanswers.So,thenexttimeyou

wonderwhetheranycreepycrawliesliveunderastone,andyouliftit,youmaylearnsomethingnewandyour

brainmaystorethisinformation,becauseitisavaluablethingtolearnabouttheworld.

30.Youwillmostprobablyexperiencecuriositywhenyou.

A.followyourfathertoexploreinacaveB.havetoaskforsomenewideasfbrtheparty

C.areshowedaroundinyourfriend^newhouseD.activelywanttoknowwhatpresentisinthebox

31.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.peoplearecuriousaboutusefulinformation

B.curiositymakesusremembertheinformationbetter

C.eithergoodorbadthingmakespeoplehavecuriosity

D.peoplecan'tbecuriousuntiltheyfindsomethingnew

32.TheunderlinedwordstimulatesinParagraph6probablymeans"

A.controlsB.influencesC.encouragesD.attracts

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcurious.

B.Toadvisepeopletokeepcuriosityforlearning.

C.Tohelppeopletoknowwhatwearecuriousabout.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplearecurioussomethingnew.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

WhatIsChineseAcupressureMassage（穴位按摩）？一TuiNa

Haveyoubeenexperiencingahigh-stresslevelandlookingforwaystorelieveit?Youareprobably

consideringtherapy（治療）.OneofthetypesoftherapythatcanhelpyourelievestressisShiatsu.ItisaChinese

acupressuremassagestylethatmeansfingerpressure.

AccordingtoChinesemedicine,thehumanbodycontainsmeridians（中醫(yī)經(jīng)脈）.TheChinesebelievethata

particularenergyforcecalledqirunsalongthemeridians.Performingacupressuremassageenablestheenergythat

tendstogetstuckatdifferentpointstoflow.Peopleusethisformofmassagetherapytoimprovepatients5whole

feelingofbeingcomfortable,healthyandhappy.Itinvolvesusingthumbandfingertechniques.Ifenergyflowgets

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stuck,thebodyfailstomaintainthebalancerequiredtodealwithdifferenthealthissues.PerformingShiatsucan

helpcombat（減輕）this.

SinceShiatsuimprovestheflowofenergyinthebody,therapistsbelievethatitcanhelpmanagedifferent

conditions.TherapistsuseShiatsutohelpminimizemusclestiffness（僵硬），menstrualcramps,andheadachein

patients.

Manyexpertsalsouseittotreatlowbackpain,cancer-relatedfatigue,andpregnancysymptomssuchas

morningsickness.

Accordingtomostexperts,Chineseacupressuremassageworks.EvenclinicalevidenceprovesthatShiatsu

iseffectiveindealingwithsuchconditions.MostChinesebelievethatacupressuremassagetreatsthebodyand

spiritandcanalsohelpregulateemotions.

Ifyouhaveaserioushealthproblem,youshouldfirstconsultwithadoctorbeforegoingforacupressure

massagetherapy.Sinceacupressureisacomplementary（補(bǔ)充的）typeoftreatment,youshouldnotonlydependon

it,especiallywhenyouhaveaseriouscondition.

Youshouldavoidacupressureifyouhaveproblemssuchasarash,bums,openwound,bloodcancer,fever,

athlete'sfoot,oruncontrolleddiabetes.Doingitwhilepregnantcanbeuncomfortableduetochallengessuchas

difficultylyingonyourback.Ifyouarefeelingdizzy,youshouldbecarefulduringacupressuremassagetherapy.

Whilesomepeoplepracticeacupressurebychoosingprofessionals,somepreferat-homeShiatsumassagers.

Thoughbothoptionswork,acupressurewithaprofessionaPshelpisbettersincetheexpertcantransferenergyand

asenseofhealingthroughtheirpersonaltouch.

34.Whatdoesacupressuremassagemean?

35.WhatcanShiatsuimprove?

36.Whyshouldn'tyouonlydependonacupressuremassagetherapywhenyouhaveaseriousproblem?

37.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,willyoutryacupressuremassage?Whyorwhynot?

五、書面表達(dá)

38.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris想了解體能測試(physicalfitnesstest)。請你用英語回復(fù)一

封郵件，介紹你們學(xué)校組織的提升身體素質(zhì)的鍛煉活動，并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。

提示詞語：sit-up,run,improve,energy

提示問題：,Whatdidyoudoinyourschoolexerciseactivity?

?Whatbenefitshaveyougot?

DearChris,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinourphysicalfitnesstest.

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Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.

Yours,

LiHua

39.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“合作”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，

談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)和生活中是怎么和別人合作來完成一件事的，以及你的收獲。

提示詞語：meet,problem,effort,confidence

提示問題：,Whatdidyouusuallydotocooperatewithothersinyourdailylife?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

Itisimportantforustocooperatewithothersinourdailylife.

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參考答案

1.C

【詳解】句意：我和爸爸喜歡下棋。我們經(jīng)常在周末玩它。

考查代詞辨析。I我；They他們；We我們；You你/你們。根據(jù)“MyfatherandIlikeplayingchess.”可知，此

處指代“我和爸爸”，用代詞we指代。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意：我總是在星期五給家人做面包。

考查介詞辨析。at在某時刻；on在某一天；足在某年某月某季節(jié)；to到?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。

故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：我們可以在電子書閱讀器、電腦或智能手機(jī)上閱讀電子書。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，可以；may可能；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“reade-booksonane-bookreader,a

computerorasmartphone”可知，是可以在電子書閱讀器、電腦或智能手機(jī)上閱電子書，故選A。

4.D

【詳解】句意：劉洋是中國進(jìn)入太空的最年輕的宇航員。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"inChina”可知，中國進(jìn)入太空的宇航員多于三個，故此處用最高級youngest,最

高級前加定冠詞the。故選Do

5.A

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了10個小時，所以他們停下來休息了。

考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。

故選Ao

6.B

【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試多久了？—整整一周。

考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howmany多少。根據(jù)

“Forawholeweek”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，以致于落后于其他學(xué)生。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sooftenthathefallsbehindtheotherstudents”可知，主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，所以此處

用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He,所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故選C。

8.A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的父親在澆花時，湯姆正在制作一架模型飛機(jī)。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whilehisfatherwaswateringtheflowers”可知，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“當(dāng)...

的時候”，表示從句的動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，所以空處使用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)o故選A。

9.B

【詳解】句意：不要制造那么多噪音。我爺爺正在臥室里睡覺。

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考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Don*makesomuchnoise”可知爺爺正在睡覺，所以不要制造那么多噪音，故此處用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時bedoing,主語是Mygrandfather,be動詞用is。故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：在北京附近，魏桂英和一個助手團(tuán)隊自20年前以來已經(jīng)種植了數(shù)百萬棵樹。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"since20yearsago”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意：他被視為我的榜樣，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助我解決問題。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。beregardedas”被當(dāng)作"，根據(jù)"helps”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he,be動詞用is。

故選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我你為什么能取得這樣的成就嗎？一因?yàn)槲覟榇烁冻隽撕芏嗯Α?/p>

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BecauseIputalotofeffortindoingit.”可知

此處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。

13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的一次演講經(jīng)歷。

13.句意：我的老師選擇我在學(xué)校大廳發(fā)表演講。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；trusted信任；chosen選擇；welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)"Ijustcouldn'twaittotelleveryone.Myteacher

hadpickedME!”可知是選擇我在學(xué)校大廳發(fā)表演講。故選C。

14.句意：每天早上和下午我都練習(xí)我的演講，直到我能倒背如流，就沒有失敗的機(jī)會。

made制作；practiced練習(xí)；gave給予；presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“tillIknewitfbrwardandbackward”可知是練習(xí)

演講。故選B。

15.句意：我享受著自己閃耀的那一刻。

enjoyed享受；changed改變；had有；took拿。根據(jù)“mytimetoshine.”可知是享受著自己閃耀的那一刻，

enjoyone'stime"享受時光"。故選A。

16.句意：我很害怕，恐懼開始在我心中累積。

surprised驚訝的；confused困惑的；worried擔(dān)心的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)"Scarestartedtobuildupinside

me.”可知是感到害怕。故選D。

17.句意：大廳陷入寂靜。

silence沉默；thought想法；danger危險；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"AllIcouldstammerwas，Um…Ifbrgot「“可

知大廳因?yàn)槲疫@樣的話，陷入了沉默。故選A。

18.句意：但更讓我難受的是，我不僅讓自己失望，還有那種讓老師和父母失望的感覺；以及擔(dān)心每個人

都會嘲笑我。

complained抱怨；understoodJ1W;disappointed使失望；interrupted打斷。/艮據(jù)“myteacherandparents”可

知是讓老師和父母失望。故選C。

19.句意：令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)我確信我是那個“我忘記了”的孩子時，我的同學(xué)們走過來安慰我，甚至我們

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學(xué)校的大孩子也這樣做。

congratulated祝賀；comforted安慰；supported支持；reminded提醒。根據(jù)"Tomysurprise,whenIwassureI

wasthe"I-Forgofkid,myclassmatescameuptomeand”可知同學(xué)們是過來安慰我。故選B。

20.句意：我回到舞臺，我強(qiáng)調(diào)了鼓勵的力量。

understanding理解；development發(fā)展；admiration欽佩；encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)"Iwanteveryoneto

realizethatwhenpeoplearoundyoufail,nottojudge,nottolaugh,tocare!”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)鼓勵的力量。故選D。

21.C22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的健康問題以及一些解決辦法。

21.根據(jù)"Recently,whenIwakeupinthemorning,Iusuallyfeelsleepy.”可知最近，當(dāng)他早上醒來時，他通常

會感到困倦，選項C“好好休息。在我們快節(jié)奏的社會中，睡眠往往排名靠后，但它是保持健康的必要條件。

如果你通常醒來時感覺不神清氣爽，試著每周提前15分鐘上床睡覺，直到你醒來”符合。故選C。

22.根據(jù)"WhenIamthirsty,Ilikedrinkingsodawater.NowIfindIamgettingfatterandfatter.“可知當(dāng)他口渴的

時候，他喜歡喝蘇打水，現(xiàn)在他發(fā)現(xiàn)他越來越胖了，選項A“少糖，多喝水。無論你吃什么，都要避免添加

糖，這是一個好主意，但蘇打水、運(yùn)動飲料和能量飲料可能是一個比你意識到的更大的來源。這些含糖飲

料與心臟病發(fā)作、痛風(fēng)和肥胖有關(guān)”符合。故選A。

23.根據(jù)"Mymotherisateacher.Sheneedstositonthechairtodoalotofworkeveryday.”可知她媽媽是一名

教師，她每天需要坐在椅子上做很多工作，選項B“動，少坐。專家表示，每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)

度運(yùn)動是理想的，任何運(yùn)動都比什么都不做要好。所以，一定要多站起來做伸展運(yùn)動”符合。故選B。

24.B25.A26.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個關(guān)于慷慨與感恩的故事，主角是名叫蓋茨的人和一個善良的報紙小販。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,you'reGates.Igaveyounewspapersforfreetwice.“可知蓋茨被同一名售報員幫

助了兩次，故選B。

25.推理判斷題。售報員在蓋茨沒有錢的時候給予了他幫助，他的行為體現(xiàn)了慷慨和善良。故選A。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Inthatmoment,Gatesrealizedthevendor'sgenerositycamefromaheartthatdidn'tneed

wealthtogive.Fromthatdayon,Gatescarriedthelessonwithhim:truewealthismeasurednotbywhatyouhave,

butbywhatyougive.”可知整篇文章的主旨在于揭示與錢財無關(guān)，真正的財富在于擁有一個慷慨的精神。售

報員用實(shí)際行動教會了蓋茨這個重要的人生哲理。故選D。

27.D28.A29.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了國際電子垃圾日突出的“隱形”電子垃圾問題。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnewer,moreadvanceddevicescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronicsarethrown

away,insteadofbeingrecycled.”可知，是因?yàn)楦?、更先進(jìn)的設(shè)備問世，所以一些電子設(shè)備被丟棄。故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inall,toysmakeupabout35%ofinvisiblee-waste."可知，隱形電子垃圾中玩具占約

35%O故選A。

29.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Thisyear,thedaywasfocusedon"invisible'e-waste-thingsmostpeopledon'tthinkof

aselectronics.”及全文可知，本文主要討論了國際電子垃圾日突出的“隱形”電子垃圾問題。故選D。

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30.D31.B32.C33.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了好奇心的來源、種類以及作用。通過具體例子和科學(xué)研究，文章闡明了好奇心不

僅能激發(fā)人們探索和獲取新信息，還能幫助記憶和學(xué)習(xí)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的例子“Haveyouevereagerlywantedtoknowwhatgiftyouwouldgetforyour

birthday…”可以看出，好奇心常發(fā)生在你想知道某件事的時候。故選D。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Scientistshavefoundthatifyouarecuriousaboutapieceofinformation,you

rememberthispieceofinformationbetter.”可知，好奇心能幫助人們更好地記住信息，故選Bo

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Curiositystimulatespeopletoseekinformation,toexplore,andtofindanswers.”

以及上下文意思“好奇心推動人們?nèi)カ@取信息、探索并尋找答案”可推測，stimulates的意思是“鼓勵、促進(jìn)工

故選C。

33.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過解釋好奇心的類型、好奇心的影響以及好奇心的好處，意在強(qiáng)

調(diào)好奇心的重要性，故選A。

34.Itmeansfingerpressure.35.Shiatsuimprovestheflowofenergyinthebody.36.Acupressureisa

complementarytypeoftreatment.37.Iwilltryacupressuremassage.BecauseIbelieveacupressuremassage

treatsthebodyandspiritandcanalsohelpregulateemotions.（答案不唯一）

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的穴位按摩——推拿。

34.根據(jù)"ItisaChineseacupressuremassagestylethatmeansfingerpressure.“可知，穴位按摩意味著手指壓力，

故填I(lǐng)tmeansfingerpressure.

35.根據(jù)“SinceShiatsuimprovestheflowofenergyinthebody,therapistsbelievethatitcanhelpmanage

differentconditions.”可知，指壓按摩可以改善體內(nèi)的能量流動，故填Shiatsuimprovestheflowofenergyin

thebody.

36.根據(jù)“Sinceacupressureisacomplement