英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀與寫(xiě)作題庫(kù)

英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀與寫(xiě)作題庫(kù)姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號(hào)______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請(qǐng)首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫(xiě)您的姓名，身份證號(hào)和地址名稱(chēng)。2.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫(xiě)您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Identifytheauthorofthefollowingquote:

a."Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion."WilliamShakespeare

b."Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife."JaneAusten

c."Allhappyfamiliesarealike;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway."LeoTolstoy

d."Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatamaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife."JaneAusten

2.Matchthefollowingliterarytermswiththeirdefinitions:

a.DenouementTheresolutionorconclusionofastory.

b.ForeshadowingAhintorindicationofwhatistoe.

c.IronyAcontrastbetweenwhatissaidandwhatismeant.

d.SymbolismTheuseofsymbolstorepresentideasorqualities.

3.Whatisthesettingofthefollowingnovel?

a."PrideandPrejudice"JaneAustenEarly19thcenturyEngland

b."ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLeeTheGreatDepressionintheAmericanSouth

c."TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgeraldTheRoaringTwentiesintheUnitedStates

d."1984"GeorgeOrwellOceania,adystopianfuturesociety

4.Whichcharacteristheprotagonistinthefollowingstory?

a."TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgeraldJayGats

b."ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLeeScoutFinch

c."1984"GeorgeOrwellWinstonSmith

d."PrideandPrejudice"JaneAustenElizabethBennet

5.Whatistheconflictinthefollowingplay?

a."RomeoandJuliet"WilliamShakespeareLoveandhatebetweenfamilies

b."Hamlet"WilliamShakespeareMoralandethicaldilemmas

c."AStreetcarNamedDesire"TennesseeWilliamsThestruggleforidentityandfulfillment

d."Macbeth"WilliamShakespeareAmbitionandtheconsequencesofevil

6.Whichofthefollowingisathemeinthefollowingnovel?

a."TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgeraldTheAmericanDream

b."ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLeeRacismandjustice

c."1984"GeorgeOrwellThecontroloftheindividualthestate

d."PrideandPrejudice"JaneAustenMarriageandsocialstatus

7.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingpoem?

a."TheRoadNotTaken"RobertFrostThechoicebetweentwopathsinlife

b."TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"T.S.EliotThestrugglewithagingandsocietalexpectations

c."DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"DylanThomasTheimportanceoffightingagainstdeath

d."StoppingWoodsonaSnowyEvening"RobertFrostThetemptationtoescapefromlife'sresponsibilities

8.Whichofthefollowingisametaphorusedinthefollowingpoem?

a."TheRoadNotTaken"RobertFrostTheroadasametaphorforlife'schoices

b."TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"T.S.EliotThejourneyofaman'slifeasajourneythroughacity

c."DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"DylanThomasThenightasametaphorfordeath

d."StoppingWoodsonaSnowyEvening"RobertFrostThewoodsasametaphorfortheallureofdeath二、ShortAnswerQuestions1.Brieflyexplainthesignificanceofthesettingin"PrideandPrejudice"JaneAusten.

Answer:

Thesettingof"PrideandPrejudice"inearly19thcenturyEngland,particularlyinthefictionalHertfordshirecountrysideandtheestateofLongbourn,iscrucialtothenovel'sdevelopment.Theruralsettingreflectstheclassandsocialstructuresofthetime,whichserveasthebackdropforthecharacters'interactionsandthethemesofpride,prejudice,andmarriage.ThecontrastbetweentheopulentlifestyleofthewealthyandthemodestlivingconditionsoftheBennetfamilyhighlightsthenovel'sexplorationofsocialclassanditsimpactonrelationshipsandmarriages.

2.DescribethecharacterofAtticusFinchin"ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLee.

Answer:

AtticusFinchisaplexandmorallyuprightcharacter.HeisalawyerinthefictionaltownofMayb,Alabama,andisknownforhisintegrity,passion,anddedicationtojustice.Finchisamodelofmoralcourage,defendinganAfricanAmericanman,TomRobinson,falselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Hisunwaveringmitmenttoequalityandhisabilitytoteachhischildrenvaluablelifelessons,suchasempathyandunderstanding,makehimasymbolofhopeandresilienceinthefaceofracismandinjustice.

3.Whatisthesignificanceofthegreenlightin"TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgerald?

Answer:

ThegreenlightattheendofDaisyBuchanan'sdockin"TheGreatGats"symbolizestheelusiveAmericanDreamandthedesireforabetterfuture.Itrepresentshope,ambition,andtheideathatonecanachievetheirdreamsthroughhardworkandperseverance.Thegreenlightbeesacentralmotifinthenovel,asGatsisdrivenhisunrequitedloveforDaisyandhisdesiretoliveouttheAmericanDream,butultimately,heisunabletoreachthelight,indicatingtheimpossibilityofachievingthedreamhesodesperatelyseeks.

4.Explainthethemeoftotalitarianismin"1984"GeorgeOrwell.

Answer:

In"1984,"totalitarianismisapervasivethemethatexploresthecontrolandsurveillanceofsocietyanoppressiveregime.Thegovernment,ledBigBrother,employsthePartytoenforcestrictcontroloveritscitizensthroughconstantsurveillance,propaganda,andthemanipulationoflanguage.Totalitarianismisportrayedthroughthesuppressionofindividuality,freedomofthought,andtheerosionofprivacy,whichcreatesadystopiansocietywherethegovernmentholdsabsolutepower.

5.Discusstheroleofsocialclassin"PrideandPrejudice"JaneAusten.

Answer:

Socialclassplaysasignificantrolein"PrideandPrejudice."Thenovelissetinearly19thcenturyEngland,atimewhensocialclassdeterminedone'sstatusandopportunities.Thecharactersarecategorizedintotheupper,middle,andlowerclasses,withtheBennetfamilybelongingtothemiddleclass.Thenovelexploreshowsocialclassaffectsrelationships,marriages,andthepursuitofhappiness.Thethemesofprideandprejudiceoftenarisefromthecharacters'concernsaboutsocialstatusandtheirjudgmentsbasedonclass.

6.Analyzethesymbolismoftherosein"RomeoandJuliet"WilliamShakespeare.

Answer:

Therosein"RomeoandJuliet"symbolizeslove,beauty,andthefleetingnatureoflife.InActII,SceneII,RomeoparesRosalinetoarose,implyingthatsheisbeautifulbutalsofragileandsubjecttodecay.Therosealsorepresentsthetragicnatureofthelovestory,asthecouple'sloveisasephemeralastherose,ultimatelyleadingtotheiruntimelydeaths.Therosebeesasymbolofthetragicconsequencesofloveandthepainthateswithit.

7.Explaintheuseofironyin"AStreetcarNamedDesire"TennesseeWilliams.

Answer:

Ironyisaprominentelementin"AStreetcarNamedDesire."TennesseeWilliamsemployssituationalirony,wheretheexpectedouteisoppositeofwhatactuallyhappens.Forexample,BlancheDuBois,awomanwhoclaimstobeinnocentandpure,isrevealedtohaveasordidpastinvolvingherhusband'sinfidelityandherstrugglewithherownsexualdesires.Theplayalsofeaturesverbalirony,wherecharacterssayonethingbutmeananother,asseeninStanleyKowalski'smanipulationofBlanche.Theuseofironyhighlightsthethemesofillusion,truth,andthehumancondition.

8.Discussthesignificanceofthe"ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLee.

Answer:

The"ToKillaMockingbird"issignificantasitservesasametaphorforinnocenceandtheinnocentvictimsofprejudice.A"mockingbird"isabirdthatmimicsthesongsofotherbirdsbutdoesnotharmthem.Inthenovel,themockingbirdsymbolizestheinnocenceandpurityofcharacterslikeTomRobinsonandScoutFinch.Thealsounderscoresthenovel'sthemesofracialinjusticeandthedestructionofinnocence,asthecharactersfacetheharshrealitiesofaprejudicedsociety.Thenovel'sexplorationoftheconsequencesofmocking,orspeakingillof,theinnocentiscentraltoitsmessage.三、MatchingQuestions1.Matchthefollowingcharacterswiththeirrespectivenovels:

a.SherlockHolmes

b.Dracula

c.JaneEyre

d.AtticusFinch

CharactersNovels

SherlockHolmesAStudyinScarletArthurConanDoyle

DraculaDraculaBramStoker

JaneEyreJaneEyreCharlotteBront?

AtticusFinchToKillaMockingbirdHarperLee

2.Matchthefollowingliterarytermswiththeirexamples:

a.Foreshadowing

b.Irony

c.Symbolism

d.Denouement

LiteraryTermsExamples

Foreshadowing"Thecat,asifitknew,slunkaway."(ExamplefromGreatExpectationsCharlesDickens)

Irony"Iamamanofdestiny."saidthecharacter,unawareofhisimpendingdoom.(ExamplefromMacbethWilliamShakespeare)

SymbolismTheroseasasymbolofloveinRomeoandJulietWilliamShakespeare

DenouementTheresolutionofthestoryinTheGreatGatsF.ScottFitzgerald

3.Matchthefollowingauthorswiththeirworks:

a.F.ScottFitzgerald

b.JaneAusten

c.TennesseeWilliams

d.GeorgeOrwell

AuthorsWorks

F.ScottFitzgeraldTheGreatGats

JaneAustenPrideandPrejudice

TennesseeWilliamsAStreetcarNamedDesire

GeorgeOrwell1984

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.SherlockHolmesAStudyinScarletArthurConanDoyle

DraculaDraculaBramStoker

JaneEyreJaneEyreCharlotteBront?

AtticusFinchToKillaMockingbirdHarperLee

2.Foreshadowing"Thecat,asifitknew,slunkaway."(ExamplefromGreatExpectationsCharlesDickens)

Irony"Iamamanofdestiny."saidthecharacter,unawareofhisimpendingdoom.(ExamplefromMacbethWilliamShakespeare)

SymbolismTheroseasasymbolofloveinRomeoandJulietWilliamShakespeare

DenouementTheresolutionofthestoryinTheGreatGatsF.ScottFitzgerald

3.F.ScottFitzgeraldTheGreatGats

JaneAustenPrideandPrejudice

TennesseeWilliamsAStreetcarNamedDesire

GeorgeOrwell1984

解題思路：

Forthefirstmatchingquestion,recalltheiconiccharactersandtheirassociatednovels.SherlockHolmesisadetective,Draculaisavampire,JaneEyreisaprotagonistinaromancenovel,andAtticusFinchisthelawyerinanovelaboutracialinjustice.

Thesecondquestioninvolvesunderstandingliterarytermsandtheirapplication.Foreshadowingisaliterarytechniquethathintsatafutureevent,ironyisacontrastbetweenwhatissaidandwhatismeantorwhatactuallyhappens,symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas,anddenouementistheresolutionofthestory.

Thethirdquestionisaboutmatchingauthorswiththeirmostfamousworks.Eachauthorlistedisknownforaparticularnovelthatstandsoutintheircareer.四、FillintheBlanks1.In"PrideandPrejudice,"ElizabethBennetisknownforherplexpersonality.

解題思路：ElizabethBennet,acentralcharacterinJaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice,"isportrayedasacharacterwithmanyfacetstoherpersonality,whichevolvesthroughoutthenovel.Herwit,independence,andcriticalthinkingmakeheraplexfigure.

2.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"issetintheAlabamastate.

解題思路:HarperLee's"ToKillaMockingbird"isanovelsetinthefictionaltownofMayb,Alabama,reflectingthesocialconditionsoftheSouthernUnitedStatesduringtheGreatDepression.

3.Thegreenlightin"TheGreatGats"symbolizestheelusiveAmericanDream.

解題思路:ThegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdockin"TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgeraldsymbolizesthepromiseofafuturefilledwithhope,dreams,andprosperitythatisunattainablethecharacters.

4.In"1984,"BigBrotherrepresentsthetotalitariansurveillancestate.

解題思路:InGeorgeOrwell's"1984,"BigBrotherisasymbolicrepresentationofapowerfulgovernmentthatconstantlywatches,monitors,andcontrolsitscitizensthroughpervasivesurveillance,reflectingadystopiantotalitariansociety.

5.Thethemeofsocialclassandstatusisprevalentin"PrideandPrejudice"JaneAusten.

解題思路:In"PrideandPrejudice,"JaneAustenexploresthedynamicsofsocialclassandtheconstraintsitimposesoncharacters'relationships,aspirations,andinteractions,emphasizingthethemeofclassdistinction.

6.Therosein"RomeoandJuliet"symbolizespassionatelove.

解題思路:TheroseisusedsymbolicallytorepresentthedeepandintenselovethatRomeoandJulietexperience.InAct2,Scene2,therose'sthornsandfragranceservetopersonifythejoysandsufferingsoflove.

7.In"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"thecharacterBlancheDuBoisisknownforhermelancholicanddramaticnature.

解題思路:BlancheDuBois,theprotagonistofTennesseeWilliams'"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"isdepictedasaplexcharacterwithadramaticpersonality.Hermelancholicdisposition,oftendriventhepainoflossandpasttragedy,defineshercharacter.

8.The"ToKillaMockingbird"issymbolicofinnocenceandmoralinnocencebeingdestroyed.

解題思路:Thephrase"tokillamockingbird"metaphoricallyrepresentstheinnocenceofhumannaturethatisunnecessarilydestroyedevil.Thenovelillustrateshowthemoralinnocenceofchildrenisthreatenedandlostduetotheharshrealitiesofracialinjustice.五、TrueorFalseQuestions1.JaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice"issetinthe19thcentury.

2.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"issetinthe20thcentury.

3.Thegreenlightin"TheGreatGats"representshopeandambition.

4.In"1984,"BigBrotherrepresentsatotalitarianregime.

5.Thethemeofsocialclassisprominentin"PrideandPrejudice"JaneAusten.

6.Therosein"RomeoandJuliet"symbolizesloveandromance.

7.In"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"BlancheDuBoisisknownforhermanipulativenature.

8.The"ToKillaMockingbird"issymbolicoftheinnocenceoftheAmericanSouth.

答案及解題思路：

1.True.JaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice"issetintheearly19thcentury,reflectingthesocialandculturalnormsofthatperiod.

2.True."ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLeeissetinthe1930sintheAmericanSouth,whichiswithinthe20thcentury.

3.True.InF.ScottFitzgerald's"TheGreatGats,"thegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdocksymbolizestheunattainableAmericanDreamofwealth,love,andsuccess.

4.True.InGeorgeOrwell's"1984,"BigBrotherisapersonificationofthetotalitarianregime,embodyingtheoppressivepowerofthestate.

5.True.Socialclassisacentralthemein"PrideandPrejudice,"asitexplorestherigidclassdivisionsoftheBritishsocietyduringtheearly19thcentury.

6.True.InShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet,"theroseisusedasasymbolofloveandromance,representingthepurityandbeautyoftheirrelationship.

7.True.BlancheDuBois,acharacterinTennesseeWilliams'"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"isoftenportrayedasmanipulativeandstrugglingwithherowninnerdemons.

8.True.The"ToKillaMockingbird"issymbolicoftheinnocenceoftheAmericanSouth,reflectingthemoralinnocenceofthenovel'sprotagonist,ScoutFinch.Theactofkillingamockingbirdisparedtotheinjusticeandharmdonetoinnocentindividualsinthenovel.六、EssayQuestions1.Discusstheroleofsocialclassin"PrideandPrejudice"JaneAusten.

Answer:

In"PrideandPrejudice,"socialclassplaysapivotalroleinshapingthecharacters'livesandrelationships.Thenovelexplorestherigidclassdivisionsofearly19thcenturyEngland,particularlythroughtherelationshipbetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Elizabeth'slowerclassbackgroundinitiallyhindersherrelationshipwithDarcy,whobelongstotheupperclass.Austenusessocialclasstomentonthelimitationsandexpectationsplacedonindividualsbasedontheirbirthandsocialstatus.

解題思路：

Todiscusstheroleofsocialclass,oneshouldanalyzethecharacters'interactions,theexpectationssocietyimposesonthem,andhowtheirsocialpositionsaffecttheirpersonalgrowthandromanticrelationships.It'simportanttoreferencespecificincidentsanddialoguefromthenoveltosupporttheanalysis.

2.Analyzethethemeofloveandlossin"RomeoandJuliet"WilliamShakespeare.

Answer:

"RomeoandJuliet"isatragicplaythatexploresthethemesofloveandloss.TheintenseandpassionatelovebetweenRomeoandJulietisjuxtaposedwiththesorrowfullossthatfollowstheiruntimelydeaths.Theplayhighlightsthedestructivenessoflovewhenitisforbiddenandtheconsequencesofyouthfulimpulsiveness.

解題思路：

Toanalyzethistheme,oneshouldexaminethecharacters'lovestory,thefactorsthatleadtotheirseparation,andthetragicoute.It'scrucialtoconsiderthelanguageandimageryShakespeareusestoconveythedepthoftheirloveandthepainoftheirloss.

3.Explainthesignificanceofsymbolismin"TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgerald.

Answer:

"TheGreatGats"isrichinsymbolism,whichservestodeepenthereader'sunderstandingofthenovel'sthemes.KeysymbolsincludethegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock,whichrepresentsGats'sdreamofreunitingwithDaisy,andtheValleyofAshes,whichsymbolizesthemoraldecayandsocialdividebetweentherichandpoor.

解題思路：

Toexplainthesignificanceofsymbolism,oneshouldidentifythesymbolsused,describetheirmeanings,anddiscusshowtheycontributetothenovel'sthemesandcharacters'development.

4.Discusstheimpactoftotalitarianismin"1984"GeorgeOrwell.

Answer:

"1984"isadystopiannovelthatvividlyportraystheimpactoftotalitarianism.Thegovernment'soppressivecontrolovereveryaspectoflife,theuseofsurveillance,andthemanipulationoflanguageareallelementsthatillustratethedevastatingeffectsoftotalitarianismonindividualfreedomandhumandignity.

解題思路：

Todiscusstheimpactoftotalitarianism,oneshouldexaminethenovel'sportrayalofthegovernment'scontrol,theeffectsonthecharacters,andthebroaderimplicationsforsociety.

5.DescribethecharacterdevelopmentofAtticusFinchin"ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLee.

Answer:

AtticusFinchundergoessignificantcharacterdevelopmentthroughout"ToKillaMockingbird."Initiallyportrayedasacalmandreasonableman,Atticusevolvesintoasymbolofmoralintegrityandcourage.HisdefenseofTomRobinsonandhisunwaveringmitmenttojusticehighlighthisgrowthasacharacter.

解題思路：

TodescribeAtticusFinch'scharacterdevelopment,oneshouldtracehisevolutionfromthebeginningtotheendofthenovel,focusingonkeyeventsandinteractionsthatcontributetohistransformation.

6.Analyzetheuseofironyin"AStreetcarNamedDesire"TennesseeWilliams.

Answer:

TennesseeWilliamsemploysironyextensivelyin"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"creatingastarkcontrastbetweenthecharacters'perceptionsandtherealityoftheirsituations.BlancheDuBois'sdelusionalsenseofselfisaprimeexampleofsituationalirony,asheractionsandstatementsoftenrevealtheoppositeofherintendedmeaning.

解題思路：

Toanalyzetheuseofirony,oneshouldidentifyinstancesofironyinthetext,explainthetypesofironyused(situational,verbal,etc.),anddiscusshowtheseinstancescontributetotheplay'sthemesandcharacterdevelopment.

7.Discusstheroleofsettingin"ToKillaMockingbird"HarperLee.

Answer:

Thesettingof"ToKillaMockingbird"iscrucialtothenovel'snarrativeandthemes.ThesmalltownofMayb,Alabama,servesasamicrocosmofthelargerissuesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.Thesettingreflectsthecharacters'experiencesandprovidesabackdropfortheexplorationofsocialandmoralissues.

解題思路：

Todiscusstheroleofsetting,oneshouldanalyzehowthesettinginfluencesthecharacters,theplot,andthethemesofthenovel.It'simportanttoconsiderthehistoricalandsocialcontextofthesettingaswell.

8.Explainthesignificanceofthegreenlightin"TheGreatGats"F.ScottFitzgerald.

Answer:

ThegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdocksymbolizesGats'sdreamofabetterlifeandhisunattainableloveforDaisy.ItrepresentshopeandtheAmericanDream,yetitremainsjustoutofreach,reflectingtheelusivenatureofGats'saspirationsandtheultimatetragedyofhisstory.

解題思路：

Toexplainthesignificanceofthegreenlight,oneshoulddiscussitssymbolicmeaning,itsrelationtoGats'scharacteranddreams,anditsroleinthenovel'sconclusion.七、TranslationQuestions1.JaneAusten's"PrideandPrejudice"

OriginalQuote:"Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife."

Translation:"Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatasinglemanwhoisrichmustbeseekingawife."

2.HarperLee's"ToKillaMockingbird"

OriginalQuote:"YouneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofviewUntilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit."

Translation:"YoutrulyunderstandapersononlywhenyouviewthingsfromtheirperspectiveUntilyoustepintotheirshoesandwalkinthem."

3.F.ScottFitzgerald's"TheGreatGats"

OriginalQuote:"Sowebeaton,boatsagainstthecurrent,bornebackceaselesslyintothepast."

Translation:"Sowestruggle,likeboatsagainstthecurrent,carriedendlesslybackintothepast."

4.GeorgeOrwell's"1984"

OriginalQuote:"Whocontrolsthepastcontrolsthefuture:whocontrolsthepresentcontrolsthepast."

Translation:"Hewhocontrolsthepastcontrolsthefuture;hewhocontrolsthepresentcontrolsthepast."

5.WilliamShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"

OriginalQuote:"Mybountyisasboundlessasthesea,myloveasdeep;themoreIgivetothee,themoreIhave,forbothareinfinite."

Translation:"Mygenerosityisasboundlessasthesea,myloveasprofound;themoreIgivetoyou,themoreIpossess,forbothareinfinite."

6.TennesseeWilliams'"AStreetcarNamedDesire"

OriginalQuote:"Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers."

Translation:"Ihavealwaysreliedonthekindnessofstrangers."

7.HarperLee's"ToKillaMockingbird"(Repetition)

OriginalQuote:"YouneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofviewUntilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit."

Translation:"YoutrulyunderstandapersononlywhenyouviewthingsfromtheirperspectiveUntilyoustepintotheirshoesandwalkinthem."

8.F.ScottFitzgerald's"TheGreatGats"(