江蘇省無錫市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真填涂考試號。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，交回答題卡。第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Whatisthetraditionalfolkartontheright?—Itis________.A.Chineseknot B.Chineseopera C.Chinesepainting D.Chinesepaper-cutting2.Beinghonestisthefirst______ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A.step B.time C.job D.hand3.Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves4.—ShallIcometothehospitalformyhearttroubleonThursdayoronFriday,Dr.Smith?—_________.I’matworkthesedays.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None5.Look!Betweenthetwotrees________ayoungboy.A.is B.are C.lie D.arelying6.Don’tmissthischance.Itmustbeyears________yougetanotherone.A.before B.after C.until D.since7.Inordertosavemorespaceonthephone,we________setuptheappsthatarenotoftenused.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t8.—Tom,________canyouhaveyourspeechready?—Sorry.I’mnotsure.I’mstillpreparingit.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften9.—Isawself-drivingbusesonZhengheRoadlastweekend.—Oh,it’samazing!Ineverexpectedthey________sosoon.A.appeared B.wouldappear C.willappear D.areappearing10.Sheloveswritingalotandhertimeisfully_________withwriting.A.takenup B.turnedup C.takenon D.turnedon11.Billthought_________necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.he B.him C.it D.they12.—WhatdidPetersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A.thathecouldgettotheshoppingmallB.wheretheshoppingmallwasC.howcouldhegettotheshoppingmallD.whichisthewaytotheshoppingmall13.Maybeyouthinkitimpossibletofinishthetask,butIalwaysbelieve______.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.wellbegunishalfdoneC.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Ididn’ttellanybodyyoursecret.I’mclear.—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit B.yougotit C.Idon’tmeanit D.younameit二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,besideshis___15___lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…The___16___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___17___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___18___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___19___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,Ijustforgottobringithome.”He___20___.WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___21___—allthata7-year-oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___22___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___23___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.15.A.new B.spare C.usual D.warm16.A.strict B.angry C.serious D.busy17.A.forgot B.kept C.left D.hid18.A.note B.message C.diary D.letter19.A.deal B.connect C.play D.take20.A.agreed B.promised C.nodded D.lied21.A.bags B.treasures C.wealth D.effort22.A.cleaned B.threw C.dropped D.missed23.A.luckily B.carefully C.actively D.worriedly24.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ASaveTimeandMakeLifeEasierAreyoulookingforsmartwaystosavetime?Hereareourtopchoiceswithgreatadvantagesformakingyourlifeeasier!8—In—1Cooker$400◆Forcookingin8wayslikefrying,warming,etc.◆Easytoclean◆MorecookingtipsatSmartDishwasher$700◆Hasa30—minutequickwashcycle◆Comeswithabaskettoholdyourknives,forksandspoonsR2000RobotVacuum$600◆Abletocharge(充電)byitself◆CleansaccordingtothetimeyousetonitssmartphoneappAirCleanerS300◆FreeHigh—qualityairfilter(濾網(wǎng))◆PowerfulandsilentCustomerreview:Ithrowinsomemeatandvegetables,chooseacookingprogram,andturniton.WhenIcomehome,everythingisreadytoeat.Plus,cleaningupissupereasy!25.Thematerialaboveis________.A.aposter B.areview C.anotice D.anadvertisement26.IfyoubuyanaircleanerandasmartdishwasheronMay3,youneedtopay________.A.$799 B.$800 C.$999 D.$100027.Thecustomerreviewisfor________.A. B. C. D.BIfConfuciuswasstillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28thbirthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialdayfewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingidea.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn))ofWesterners’philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,eveniffewcanrememberhisbirthday,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest.28.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byimaginingapicture.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.StudentsintheUSAtakeanactivepartinstudyingChinesenow.B.BusinessmenintheUSApreferChinesecustomerstoConfucius.C.PeopleintheWesterncountriesneverforgetConfucius’birthday.D.AmericahassetupConfuciusInstitutestolearnChineseculturebetter.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigFansoftheBigHero B.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureC.ForgottenWisdominAmerica D.ChineseCultureallovertheworldCIwantedtogoandlookataplaceinthemiddleoftheislandthatIhadfoundwhenIwasexploring.Westartedandsoongottoit,becausetheislandwasonlythreemileslongandaquarterofamilewide.Thisplacewasahillaboutfortyfeethigh.Wehadahardtimegettingtothetop.Thesidesweresosteepandthetreesweresothick.Wewalkedandclimbedaroundalloverit,andfoundabigholeintherock.Itwasagoodplacetoplayourgame.Theholewasasbigastwoorthreerooms,andJimcouldstandupstraightinit.Itwascoolthere.Jimwantedtoputourthingsthere,butIsaidwedidn’twanttobeclimbingupanddownthereallthetime.Jimsaidifwehadtheboathiddeninagoodplaceandputallthethingsinthehole,wecouldrushtherewhenanybodywastocometotheisland.Theywouldneverfinduswithoutdogs.Besides,hesaidthatlittlebirdshadsaiditwasgoingtorain.Wedidn’twantthethingstogetwet.Sowewentbackandgottheboat,andpulledallthethingsupthere.Thenwefoundaplaceclosebytohidetheboatin,amongthethickwillows.Wetooksomefishoffthelinesandsetthemagain,andbegantogetreadyfordinner.Thedooroftheholewasbigenoughtorollahogshead(大桶)in,andtherewasalsoagoodplacetobuildafire.Sowebuiltafireandcookeddinner.Wespreadtheblanketsinside,andateourdinner.Weputalltheotherthingsatthebackofthehole.Prettysoonitdarkenedandbegantothunder.Directlyitbegantorain,andIneversawthewindblowsoheavily.Itwasoneoftheseregularsummerstorms.Itwouldgetsodarkthatitlookedallblue-blackoutside.“Jim,thisisnice,”Isaid.“Iwouldn’twanttobenowhereelsebuthere.Passmeanotherpieceoffishandsomehotbread.”“Well,ifitweren’tforJim,youwouldn’tstayhere.Youwouldstayinthewoods,withoutfood,andyouwouldgethalf-deadfromtheshower.That’strue,dear.Thechickensknowwhenitrains,andsodothebirds.Iknow.”—AdaptfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn31.Thekidswenttotheislandto________.A.playagame B.takeatripC.buildahouse D.haveaholiday32.WhatdidJimsuggestdoing?A.Findingahole. B.Goingtothehole.C.Leavingthelonelyisland. D.Stoppingothersreachingtheisland.33.TheRIGHTorderofthestoryis________.a.Theywentbackandgottheboat.b.Theytooksomefishoffthelines.c.Jimcouldstandupstraightinthehole.d.Theybegantogetreadyfortheirdinner.e.Theywalkedandclimbedaroundalloverthehill.A.a-d-b-e-c B.d-b-a-e-c C.e-c-a-b-d D.b-a-d-c-eDLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout(結(jié)果是).SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(堅持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinBiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”saidGurdon.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellgrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”34.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon B.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”meaninChinese?A.無知的 B.荒謬的 C.荒廢的 D.無畏的36.Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneofafrogA.b-a-c-d-e B.b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-c-e D.b-e-d-a-c37.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork. B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofsurprises. D.Howcellsactuallywork.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Everestisanatural________(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.39.Wearepleasedwiththegood________(服務(wù))inthenewrestaurantnearmyhome.40.—I’mafraidthatyoulookatbitfatterthanbefore.—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin________(形狀).41.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the________(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.42.Don’tworry—everythingisunder__________________(控制，支配).(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43.Theyoftenspendtheirholidaysinthe________（north）partofChinainsummer.44.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother________(Europe)citytoyourmind?45.—LiJun,whydoyoulookso________(tire)?—BecauseIhavejustfinisheda100-kilometrehike46.ProfessorLiisquitesatisfiedwithhisstudents’creative________(invent).47.She________(hire)theoldguidetoshowheraroundmanyplacesofinterestduringherstayinJiangyin.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）48.—WhenshallweleaveforNianhuaBay?—Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting________(end).49.Astronautsshouldbecarefulenough________(carry)outresearchesinspace.50.Thefootballplayer________(remain)wherehelay,unabletomove.51.—Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!—ExactlyWhodoyousuppose________(sing)?52.—Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She________(record)newsonginthestudio.53.It’seightyearssincethecitymuseum________(build).54—What________(happen)toMr.Lithesedays?Ican’tfindhim.—Heaskedforleavelastweekbecausehismotherpassedawaysuddenly.55.WhenMilliewokeup,shefoundherself________(lie)onthegrassintheCentralPark.56.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________（write）areport.It’sdone.So,what’sup?57.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.六、閱讀表達(dá)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答5個問題（本大題共5小題，每空2分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FollowingthesuccessofvillagesoccerandbasketballleaguesinGuizhouProvince,villagemarathon(馬拉松)eventshavebecomeverypopularincountrysidesacrossChina.OnNovember26,2023,nearly10,000runnersfromhomeandabroadtookpartinthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity.TheeventwasheldonChina’sfirst-evertrack(道)madespecificallyforamarathon,whichgoesthroughwonderfulscenery.Itislessaboutcompetitionandmoreaboutthejoyofexperiencingrurallife.“Citymarathonsmightbeboringsometimes,whileruralmarathonsaremoreinteresting.Runningthroughthemountains,riversandcountryside,younotonlyexperiencethelocalcustoms,butalsofeellikeyouarerunningthroughapainting,”saidoneoftheMountFanjingrunners,LiLinlin,“Theraceisatrip.Afterthemarathon,IplantoclimbMountFanjingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheworld’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)).”MountFanjingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2018.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpromotingsportstourisminthearea,andthemarathonhasbecomeakeypartoftheirefforts.Inadditiontotherace,therearealsoculturaleventsandactivitiesforrunnersandtheirfamiliestoenjoy.Localpeopleselltraditionalhandicrafts,andtherearespecialfolkperformancesofmusicanddance.Themarathonhasbecomeacelebrationofrurallifeandawaytopromotethebeautyandcultureoftheregion.Accordingtoareport,therearemorethan30millionroadrunningloversinChina.Inthefirsthalfof2023,therewere303roadrunningeventstakingplaceinChina.Inadditiontowell-knowninternationaleventssuchastheBeijingandShanghaimarathons,theracesheldinruralareashaveattractedmoreandmorerunnerswhowanttoexperiencerunninginavillage.58.WhereweretherunnersfrominthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathon?__________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanytimeshasMountFanjingWinterMarathonbeenheldatpresent?__________________________________________________________________________________________60.HowlonghasMountFanjingbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?__________________________________________________________________________________________61.Whatcanrunnersandtheirfamiliesdobesidestakingpartintherace?__________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhatdoyouthinkofMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity?(自擬一句作答)__________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)63.華夏大地，人杰地靈；中華文明，源遠(yuǎn)流長。假如你是李華，你國外朋友Andy想了解中國，請根據(jù)下圖提示，選擇或自擬至少兩個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹。注意：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)100個左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卷對應(yīng)的位置上，不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人及學(xué)校信息。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina,Ifeelhonoredtointroducemycountrytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真填涂考試號。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，交回答題卡。第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Whatisthetraditionalfolkartontheright?—Itis________.A.Chineseknot B.Chineseopera C.Chinesepainting D.Chinesepaper-cutting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——右邊的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)是什么？——它是中國剪紙。考查詞義辨析。Chineseknot中國結(jié)；Chineseopera中國戲曲；Chinesepainting中國畫；Chinesepaper-cutting中國剪紙。根據(jù)常識可知此物是中國剪紙。故選D。2.Beinghonestisthefirst______ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A.step B.time C.job D.hand【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你想與其他人交朋友，第一步是要誠實?？疾槊~辨析。step步驟；time時間；job工作；hand手。根據(jù)“...ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.”可知此處介紹交朋友第一步應(yīng)該做的事。故選A。3.Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要解決你的問題。解決你的思想。然后問題會自行解決?？疾榇~。you你；yourselves你自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix”可知，此空是指問題會自行解決，所以這里應(yīng)該要填的是反身代詞，反身代詞應(yīng)該與句子主語保持一致，這里的主語是“problems”，所以這里的反身代詞應(yīng)該是“themselves”。故選D。4.—ShallIcometothehospitalformyhearttroubleonThursdayoronFriday,Dr.Smith?—_________.I’matworkthesedays.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯醫(yī)生，我是星期四還是星期五去醫(yī)院看我的心臟病呢？——哪天都行。我這幾天都上班?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中的任何一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或以上都不。根據(jù)“I’matworkthesedays.”可知，醫(yī)生這幾天都在崗，星期四和星期五這兩天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合語境。故選A。5.Look!Betweenthetwotrees________ayoungboy.A.is B.are C.lie D.arelying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看啊！兩棵樹之間有一個小男孩。考查主謂一致。句子為倒裝句，ayoungboy為主語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，選項A符合。故選A。6.Don’tmissthischance.Itmustbeyears________yougetanotherone.A.before B.after C.until D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要錯過這次機(jī)會，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次機(jī)會。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……為止；since自從。根據(jù)“Itmustbeyears...yougetanotherone.”可知，再得到這樣的機(jī)會之前需要好多年時間。故選A。7.Inordertosavemorespaceonthephone,we________setuptheappsthatarenotoftenused.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省手機(jī)上更多的空間，我們不應(yīng)該安裝不經(jīng)常用的軟件?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。can能夠，可以，表示能力或許可；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該，表示建議或責(zé)任；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)前半句“Inordertosavemorespaceonthephone”可知為了節(jié)省空間，是不應(yīng)該安裝不常用的軟件，應(yīng)用“shouldn’t”。故選D。8.—Tom,________canyouhaveyourspeechready?—Sorry.I’mnotsure.I’mstillpreparingit.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久能把演講稿準(zhǔn)備好？——很抱歉，我不確定。我還在準(zhǔn)備。考查特殊疑問句。howsoon多久以后；howlong多長時間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Sorry.I’mnotsure.”可知，問對方還需要多久會準(zhǔn)備好演講。故選A。9.—Isawself-drivingbusesonZhengheRoadlastweekend.—Oh,it’samazing!Ineverexpectedthey________sosoon.A.appeared B.wouldappear C.willappear D.areappearing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我上周末在鄭和路上看到無人駕駛巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我從沒想到他們會這么快出現(xiàn)。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Isawself-drivingbusesonZhengheRoadlastweekend.”可知，該句時態(tài)是一般過去時；再根據(jù)時間狀語“soon”可知，此處是表示在過去某時刻想到將來要發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)需用過去將來時“would+動詞原形”，故選B。10.Sheloveswritingalotandhertimeisfully_________withwriting.A.takenup B.turnedup C.takenon D.turnedon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她非常喜歡寫作，她的時間完全被寫作所占據(jù)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenup占據(jù)；turnedup出現(xiàn)；takenon接管；turnedon打開。根據(jù)“hertimeisfully...withwriting.”可知她的時間由寫作充分……，應(yīng)用takenup表示“占據(jù)”。故選A。11.Billthought_________necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.he B.him C.it D.they【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾認(rèn)為和朋友一起工作以及分享不同的想法是必要的?？疾楣潭ň湫汀！癐thinkit+形容詞+todosth.”為固定句型，it為形式賓語，todosth.是真正的賓語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞是賓補(bǔ)）。故選C。12.—WhatdidPetersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme________.A.thathecouldgettotheshoppingmallB.wheretheshoppingmallwasC.howcouldhegettotheshoppingmallD.whichisthewaytotheshoppingmall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希，彼得剛才對你說了什么？——他問我購物中心在哪里。考查賓語從句。空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項C；主句為“Heaskedme”，從句不能用that引導(dǎo)；主句為一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的時態(tài)，排除選項D，故選B。13.Maybeyouthinkitimpossibletofinishthetask,butIalwaysbelieve______.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.wellbegunishalfdoneC.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：也許你認(rèn)為完成這項任務(wù)是不可能的，但是我一直堅信有志者事竟成。考查諺語。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成；wellbegunishalfdone好的開始是成功的一半；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Maybeyouthinkitimpossibletofinishthetask,butIalwaysbelieve…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種克服困難、完成看似不可能任務(wù)的信念，故選A。14.—Ididn’ttellanybodyyoursecret.I’mclear.—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit B.yougotit C.Idon’tmeanit D.younameit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有告訴任何人你的秘密。我是清白的?！?，我才不信呢。你這個大嘴巴?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tbuyit我不相信；yougotit你說得對；Idon’tmeanit我不是故意的；younameit凡是你說得出的，應(yīng)有盡有。根據(jù)“Youbigmouth!”可知，第二個說話的人不相信第一個說話的人所說的話的。故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,besideshis___15___lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…The___16___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___17___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___18___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___19___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,Ijustforgottobringithome.”He___20___.WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___21___—allthata7-year-oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___22___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___23___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.15.A.new B.spare C.usual D.warm16.A.strict B.angry C.serious D.busy17.A.forgot B.kept C.left D.hid18.A.note B.message C.diary D.letter19.A.deal B.connect C.play D.take20.A.agreed B.promised C.nodded D.lied21.A.bags B.treasures C.wealth D.effort22A.cleaned B.threw C.dropped D.missed23.A.luckily B.carefully C.actively D.worriedly24.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了女兒莫莉?qū)⒆约鹤钕矚g的泰迪熊、貝殼等一些東西放入父親的午餐袋里，父親沒有在意將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶?；丶液蟮弥鞘悄蛩械呢敭a(chǎn)，因為愛父親所以才將它們都送給父親了，父親才明白女兒這種濃濃的愛意。文章告訴我們：和我們所愛的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我們許多人卻忽視了這點(diǎn)。【15題詳解】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個紙袋，看起來有點(diǎn)舊。new新的；spare空閑的；usual平常的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag”可知，此處使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個紙袋。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：忙碌的父親笑了笑，吃完飯，把桌子擦干凈，把垃圾清理到廢紙簍里，包括莫莉的東西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork”可知，這位父親吃過飯后馬上投入到下午的工作中，說明他很忙碌。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我把它落在辦公室了。forgot忘記；kept保持；left落下；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“attheoffice”可知，此處使用left，表示把它落在了