2025年上期道縣高三下期第一次考試試題

2025年上期道縣高三下期第一次考試英語(yǔ)總分：150分時(shí)量：120分鐘命題人：審題人：高考攻堅(jiān)團(tuán)隊(duì)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman. B.Computertechnology. C.Abook.2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment?A.Itisdirty. B.Thehotwatercan’tbeturnedoff.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity?A.Lastyear. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atagasstation. C.Atatheatre.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Professorandstudent.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandothepart-timejob?A.HeneedssomemoneytopayforhisboardB.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithispart-timejobC.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest,聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Advancedmath. B.Modernbiology. C.Americanliterature.12.Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Businesslicense. B.Studentcard. C.IDcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays. B.Twoweeks. C.Twomonths.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.16.Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Somenewspapers.B.Anabandonednest. C.Leaves.17.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Underatree. B.Inthecar. C.Inthetent.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Brown,blackandgreen. B.Black,blueandyellow. C.Red,yellowandwhite.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm. B.It’sbrown. C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisistheseasonforspending,orsoitseems,aswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyleftandrightfordecorations,presents,food,andonandon.Tokeepmoreofyourmoneyinyourpocket,followthesedosanddon’ts.Doconsiderjoiningamembershipprogram.ProgramsfromAmazon,Walmartandotherscangetyoumorethandiscountsandrewards.Membershipalsogetsyoufast,freedeliveriesonotherqualifyingorderswithnominimums,plusotherperks.Dobuylow.Pricetrackershelpyoutimeyourpurchasessoyoucanpounce(抓住機(jī)會(huì))whenpriceshitrockbottomorclosetoit.Attheveryleast,thesetoolscangiveyoupricinginformationsoyou’llknowagooddealwhenyouseeit.Don’tfallforfakereviews.Reviewfraudisrampant(猖獗),anditcouldgetalothardertospotfakeuserreviews,thankstothegrowinguseofartificialintelligence.TwotoolsthatcanhelpyoushopsmarterwithuserreviewsareFakespotandReviewMeta,whichrateproductratings.Bothsitesalsoteaseouttrustworthycommentstohelpyoufindrelevantandinsightfulproductinformation.Don’tputoffthosepayments.“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsareadvocatedbycompanieslikeAffirmandAfterpay.Youcanpayininstallments(分期付款),andyoudon’thavetowaittogetyourgoodies.Butthereisabigdownside:Ifyou’restrugglingwithdebt,BNPLpaymentscandigyourholedeeper,endingupraisingyourinterestratesonmortgageandcarloans.21.Whatadditionalbenefitscanmembershipprogramsoffer?A.Freefastdeliverieswithnominimums.B.Exclusiveearlyaccesstonewproducts.C.Personalizedshoppingrecommendations.D.Guaranteedrockbottompricesofallitems.22.Howcanconsumersidentifyfakereviewsmoreeffectively?A.Checkingforpurchaselabelsonreviews.B.Usingpricetrackerstoanalyzereviewtrends.C.JoiningloyaltyprogramsforauthenticreviewsD.ApplyingtoolslikeFakespotandReviewMeta.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopromotemembershipprogramsB.TowarnconsumersofunstablepricesC.Toprovideshoppingtipsonmoneysaving.D.Todiscouragecustomersfromshoppingonline.BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.24.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.25.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIY-906.27.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.CInastudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersfoundthatpeopletendtoturndownoffersof“freemoney,”aswellasunusuallyhighsalariesorsuspiciouslycheapservices,becausetheyseem“toogoodtobetrue.”Intheinitialexperiment,nearly40percentofparticipantsateacookieofferedfreely–comparedwithabout20percentofthoseoffered$5aswell.Ninefurtherexperiments,involvingmorethan4,000participants,usedonlinequestionnairestopresentotherscenarios.Theseincludedbeingofferedmoneytoacceptaridehome,extremelyhighconstruction-jobwagesandsurprisinglycheapflights.Ineachcase,pastacertainpoint,higherpotentialmonetarygainreducedparticipants’likelihoodofacceptingtheoffer.ThestudyleadauthorVonaschsaysitillustratesthatcontrarytothe“standardeconomicmodel,”whichsupposeshumansalwaysseektomaximizegains,transactionsneedtoalsobeunderstoodassocialinteractionsbetweenpeopletryingtounderstandeachother’sminds.Ifsomeoneseemstobreakacceptedrules,suchasself-interest,withoutanyexplanation,weassumetheyhavehiddenmotivesandinfertherewillbe“phantomcosts”—imaginedconsequencesthatreducewhatVonaschcallsanoffer’s“psychologicalvalue.”Factorsbeyondthepresentmomentmaycomeintoplay.“Understandingthatothers’perceivedover-generositymayputusintheirdebtcouldalsohelpexplainpeople’sreluctance,”saysRachelMcCloy,apsychologistatEngland’sUniversityofReading.Theresearchersalsoshowedhowtomitigatetheeffect:simplyprovideareasonforthedeal.The“cheapflights”experimentincludedaconditionwheretheseatswererevealedtobeveryuncomfortable.“Uncomfortableseatsaren’ttypicallyasellingpoint,”Vonaschsays.“Buttellingpeopletheseatswereuncomfortablemadethemmorewillingtotakethembecauseitwassufficientexplanation.”Thescientistsarenowexperimentingwithwhetherphantomcostsplayintohumans’interactionswithrobotsandartificialintelligence.“IfAIisoverlygenerous,willpeopleimaginephantomcosts?”Vonaschsays.“PeopletendtotreatAIasiftheyhaveamind,whenobviouslytheydon’t.”28.Accordingtoparagraph2,theexperimentsmainlyfocusonpeople’s___________.A.Thinkingmethod. B.Decisionmaking.C.Financialcondition. D.Potentialability.29.Whydoestheauthormention“standardeconomicmodel”?A.Toexplaintheexperimentsfurther. B.Toclarifyapsychologicalconcept.C.Toprovideevidenceforthestudy. D.Toexpressdoubtontheexperiments.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Analyse. B.Improve. C.Measure. D.Lessen.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Phantomcosts:Where“standardeconomicmodel”doesn’twork.B.Phantomcosts:Whetherpeople’slikelihoodofacceptinganofferreduces.C.Phantomcosts:Why“toogoodtobetrue”scarespeopleoff.D.Phantomcosts:Howimaginedconsequencespreventhiddenmotives.DInrecentyears,tomonitorbiodiversityandperceivehowchangesinecosystemsaffectmigratory(遷徙的)routes,researchersandconservationistshavefocusedontrackingmigratorybirdpopulationsworldwide.Thesebirds,whichtravelthousandsofkilometersbetweenbreedingandwinteringgrounds,facenumerousthreats,includinghabitatloss,climatechange,andhumanactivities.Usingstate-of-the-artsatellitetechnology,scientistshavemanagedtocollectlargedatasetsonbirdmovements,providingcrucialinsightsintotheirmigratorypatternsandpotentialrisks.However,despitetheabundanceoftrackingdata,arecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgeunderscoresthatsignificantgapsinourunderstandingofmanyspeciesstillexist.“Whilewehaveavastamountoftrackingdata,weoftenoverlooksmallermigratoryspeciesorthosethattravellesspopularroutes,”explainsDr.EmmaLewis,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Ourrelianceonsatellitetagshasalsoledustofocusmainlyonlargerspeciesthatcancarrytheweightofthetrackingdevices,leavingsmallerbirds,whichareoftenjustasvulnerable,underrepresentedinourdata.”Thestudyexamineddatafromoveramilliontrackingrecordsofmigratorybirdsandidentifiedseveralareaswithlimitedinformation.Birdsfromremoteareas,forinstance,weremuchlesslikelytobetrackedduetoaccessibilityissues.Additionally,therewasastrongbias(偏見(jiàn))towardspeciesthatarealreadyofhighinteresttothepublic,suchaseaglesorstorks,ratherthansmaller,lessprominentbirds.Dr.Lewisandherteambelievethisbiascouldleadtoconservationresourcesbeingdisproportionatelyallocatedtocertainspecieswhileneglectingothersthatmaybeequallyatrisk.Toaddresstheseissues,Dr.Lewissuggestsexpandingtrackingeffortstoincludemorediversebirdpopulations.“Bycollaboratingwithlocalresearchersandinvestinginlighter,moreefficienttrackingtechnology,wecangatherdataonabroaderrangeofspecies,”sheexplains.“Encouragingbirdwatcherstoreportsightingsoflesscommonmigratorybirdscouldfillcurrentdatagapsandofferamorecomprehensiveimageofglobalmigratorypatterns.”Thiscombinedapproachcouldensurethatfutureconservationeffortsarebetterinformedandmoreinclusive,ultimatelycontributingtotheprotectionofallmigratorybirdspecies.32.What’sthemainissuewithcurrentmigratorybirdtracking?A.Heavilyrelyingonlargedatasets. B.Ignoringshort-distancemigrations.C.Primarilytrackinglargerbirdspecies. D.Focusingonmigrationinbreedingseasons.33.Whatcontributestodatagapsinmigratorybirdtracking?A.Inaccuratepublicsightings. B.Expensivetrackingdevices.C.Lackofconservationfunding. D.Limitationsoftrackingtechnology.34.Whatistheresearchers’concernaboutconservationresources?A.Desperateshortageinpopularroutes. B.Unevenallocationtocertainspecies.C.Rareaccessibilitytolargerbirdspecies D.Irresponsibleoveruseinremotehabitats35.HowdoesDr.Lewissuggestimprovingbirdmigrationdata?A.Limitresourcestohigh-profilespecies.B.Launchnewprogramsforendangeredspecies.C.Enhancetrackingmethodsforprominentbirdspecies.D.Engagethepublicinobservingunderrepresentedbirds.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcoholorsmoking.“36”saysMueller.“Andit'salsoawayforthecollectortotemporarilyletgooftheburdensintheirlivesandfindjoyinthemoment.”37.Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforstones,shells,andotheruselessobjectsjustastheyhuntedforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey'reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections.Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinitsfunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andcontrollingimpulse(脈搏).38.Onaphysiologicallevel,researchinFrontiersinHumanNeuroscienceshowsthatphysicalobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctionsspecificallyrelatedtomemory.Meanwhile,visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrain.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime,andyoucanbetterrecallthosethingsbecauseyouhaveareminder.39.Eachitemisaclueforyourmemory.40.Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.Itcandevelopbothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.ItisabitchallengingandtiringforustodisplayOfcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenonC.CollectingcanbeaformofexerciseforthemindD.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachineE.CollectingisawaytofeelasenseofsafetyandcomfortF.IttakesalongtimeforpeopletoformthehabitofcollectingG.Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalrelationshipneeds第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(寶藏)ofrecipes.Despitemillionsofonlinerecipesat41,thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen42ofourgrandmothers,aunts,cousinsandparents!Yes,these“familyrecipes”area43partofyourfamilyhistory.Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersare44toourhearts.SabudanaKhichdimadebymygrandmotherremainsimpressedinmy45andalwaysbringsa46tomyfacewhenI47thememoriesrelatedwithher.When48inthebedbeforegettingupIstillcangetthe49ofmygrandma’scooking,whichsheusedtodoprettyearlyinthemorning.Ialways50rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers.Thetraditionoffoodiscarriedonfromonegenerationtotheotherandcanbe51forseveraldecades’rightfromthepasttothepresentandontothefutureaswell.They52usoflongforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.Somefamilyrecipeshavebeen53formanygenerationsandareknownas“keepers”inourfamily.Somerecipesevolveovergenerationsand54newpicturesbasedonourindividualityandpersonalstyle,Nomatterhowtheychange,theyarealwaysabout55withpastgenerations—thepeoplewhoraisedyouandthepeoplebeforethem.41.A.ankles B.fingertips C.heels D.feet42.A.mirrors B.tables C.drawers D.sinks43.A.special B.common C.terrible D.confusing44.A.comfortable B.satisfying C.dear D.welcome45.A.body B.soul C.hands D.memories46.A.smile B.surprise C.puzzle D.horror47.A.rebuild B.recollect C.share D.store48.A.thinking B.dreaming C.resting D.lazing49.A.sense B.smell C.sight D.taste50.A.bitterly B.doubtfully C.vividly D.vaguely51.A.traced B.applied C.combed D.abolished52.A.convince B.inform C.warn D.remind53.A.turneddown B.passeddown C.knockeddown D.closeddown54.A.showoff B.bringout C.takeon D.putup55.A.connecting B.corresponding C.starting D.dealing第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetourismphenomenonfueledbyHarbin,inNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,showsnosignoffading.Mostrecently,theicecity56(lead)tofiercecompetitionamongtourismauthoritiesinseveralcitiesastheytrytochangetheInternetpotential57(engage)intorealtouristfootfall.More58(interest),thevideooftheleadersoflocaltourismdancingwithperformershasentertainedmillionsofnetizens.(網(wǎng)民）.ThesediligenteffortsmadebyHarbin59(attract)touriststothecitywerejoinedbynetizensacrossthecountry,60playfullydiscussedabouttheexceptionalskills61（possess）bytheirownheadsoftourismbureau,alltoachievesimilarsuccessintheirowncities.StartingfromJanuary9th,theofficialaccountoftheDepartmentofTourismofHenanProvincehasseen62increaseinthenumberofvideosbeingposted,63morethan30clipsreleasedperday.SothetourismauthoritiesinShanxiandShandongprovincesfind64amusttopromotetheirenrichedtourismresourcesonsocialmedia.Winter,thetraditionaltourismoff-season,drawsnewtourismfever,65(signal)thefasttourismdevelopmentinChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)就最近舉辦的“當(dāng)英語(yǔ)遇上藝術(shù)”(WhenEnglishmeetsthearts)系列活動(dòng)開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文,分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)介紹; 2.你的感想。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。WhenEnglishmeetsthearts第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhadalwaysbeencautiousaroundMax.Hewasthequietkidinourgrade,theonewhosatatthebackoftheclassroomwithhishood(連衣帽)pulledlowoverhisface.Maxrarelyspoketoanyone,andwhenhedid,hiswordswererudelybriefandoftenmisunderstood.Rumors(謠言)abouthimspreadlikewildfire—somesaidhegotintofightsafterschool,othersclaimedhehadoncestolenateacher’swallet,Ididn’tknowifanyofthemwastrue,butIstayedaway,justlikeeveryoneelse.ThenoneFridaymorning,Maxdidn’tshowuptoclass.Alowvoiceofcuriosityspreadthroughtheroom,andsoonenough,theoriesabouthisabsencestartedflying.“Hegotsuspended,”whisperedagirlnextto