大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷325

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷325

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

Internet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.1.上網(wǎng)

給人們帶來的益處；2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負(fù)面影響；3.我的看法。Internet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputers

becomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcut,

whichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.Ifacomputerisinterconnectedwith

Internet,youwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.Ifacompany

makesfulluseofInternet,itcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethe

businesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternet,

scholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnology,andstudents,who

mighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrary,cangetthematerialsquickly,ffyouhave

yourowncomputeronInlcrnet,youcancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mailand

chattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.Ontheother

hand,somepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormoustimeonInterneteven

withoutsleepingforseveraldays.Furthermore,duetolackofsupervisiononInternet,a

lotofunhealthyinformationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottake

measures,thesideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofview,

everythinghastwosides.WcshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.

Don'tbeindulgedinit,otherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtime,moneyandenergy.

Anyway,thereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonoursOciety,andas

informationtechnologymakesprogress,Internetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthe

future.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

WhyMenandWomenCan'tCommunicate-byDeborahTannenAmanandawoman

wereseatedinacarthathadbeencirclingthesameareaforahalfhour.Thewomanwas

saying,"Whydon'twcjustasksomeone?"Themanwassaying,notfbrthefirsttime,

"I'msureit'saroundheresomewhere.I'lljusttrythisstreet."Whyaresomanymen

reluctanttoaskdirections?Whyaren'twomen?Andwhycan'twomenunderstandwhy

mendon'twanttoask?Theexplanation,fbrthisandfbrcountlessminorandmajor

frustrationsthatwomenandmenencounterwhentheytalktoeachother,liesinthe

differentwaysthattheyuselanguage-differencesthatbeginwithhowgirlsandboys

uselanguageaschildren,growingupindifferentworlds.Anthropologists,sociologists

andpsychologistshavefoundthatlittlegirlsplayinsmallgroupsorinpairs;theyhavea

bestfriend,withwhomtheyspendalotoftimetalking.It'sthetellingofsecretsthat

makesthembestfriends.Theylearntouselanguagetonegotiateintimacy—tomake

connectionsandfeelclosetoeachother.Boys,ontheotherhand,tendtoplay

competitivegamesinlargergroups,whicharehierarchical.High-statusboysgiveorders,

andlow-statusboysarepushedaround.Soboyslearntouselanguagetopreserve

independenceandnegotiatetheirstatus,tryingtoholdcenterstage,challengeandresist

challenges,displayknowledgeandverbalskill.Thesedivergent(有分歧的)assumptions

aboutthepurposeoflanguagepersistintoadulthood,wheretheylieinwaitbehindcross-

genderconversations,readytoleapoutandcausepuzzlementorgrief.Inthecaseof

askingfordirections,thesameinterchangeisexperienceddifferentlybywomenandmen.

Fromawoman'sperspective,youaskforhelp,yougetit,andyougettowhereyou're

going.Afleetingconnectionismaclewithastranger,whichisfundamentallypleasant.

Butamanisawarethatbyadmittingignoranceandaskingforinformation,hepositions

himselfone-downtosomeoneelse.Farfrompleasant,thisishumiliating.Soitmakes

senseforhimtopreservehisindependenceandself-esteematthecostofalittleextra

traveltime.Hereisanotherscenefromthedramaofthedifferencesinmen'sand

women'swaysoftalking.Awomanandamanreturnhomefromwork.Shetells

everythingthathappenedduringtheday:whatshedid,whomshemet,whattheysaid,

whatthatmadeherthink.Thensheturnstohimandasks,"Howwasyourday?”Hesays,

"Sameoldratrace."Shefeelslockedout:"Youdon'ttellmeanything."Heprotests,

"Nothinghappenedatwork."Theyhavedifferentassumptionsaboutwhat's"anything"to

tell.Toher,tellinglife'sdailyeventsandimpressionsmeansshe'snotaloneintheworld.

Suchtalkistheessenceofintimacy-evidencethatsheandherpartnerarcbestfriends.

Sinceheneverspenttimetalkinginthiswaywithhisfriends,bestorotherwise,he

doesn'texpectit,doesn'tknowhowtodoit,anddoesn'tmissitwhenitisn'tthere.

Another'sourceofmutualfrustrationisthedifferenceinwomen'sandmen'sassumptions

about"troublestalk."Shebeginstotalkaboutaproblem;heoffersasolution;she

dismissesit,withpique(賭氣).Hefeelsfrustrated:"Shecomplains,butshedoesn'twant

todoanythingtosolveherproblems.HIndeed,whatshewantstodoaboutitistalk.She

isfrustratedbecausehissolutioncutsshortthediscussion,andimpliessheshouldn'tbe

wastingtimetalkingaboutit.Thefemalesearchforconnectionandthemaleconcern

withhierarchyisevidenthere,too.Whenawomantellsanotherwomanaboutaproblem,

herfriendtypicallyexplorestheproblem("Andthenwhatdidhesay?""Whatdoyou

thinkyoumightdo?");expressesunderstanding("Iknowhowyoufeel");oroffersa

similarexperience("It'slikethetimeI...").Allthesercspongesexpresssupportandbring

themcloser.Butofferingasolutionpositionstheproblem-solverasone-up.This

asymmetry(非對稱)isdistancing,justtheoppositeofwhatshewasafterinbringingup

thediscussion.Asimilarmismatchofexpectationsoccurswhenawomancomplains

aboutherboss,andamantriestobehelpfulbyexplainingtheboss*pointofview.She

perceivesthisasanattack,andalackofloyaltytoher.Onemantoldme,incredulously,

"Mygirlfriendjustwantstotalkaboutherpointofview."Hefeelsthatofferingopposing

viewsisobviouslyamoreconstructiveconversationalcontribution.Butconversations

amongwomenareusuallycharacterizedbymutualsupportandexploration.Alternative

viewsmaybeintroduced,buttheyarephrasedassuggestionsandquestions,notasdirect

challenges.Thisisoneofthemanywaysthatmenvalueoppositionalstances,whereas

womenvalueharmoniousones.Awomanwashurtwhensheheardherhusbandtelling

theguestsatadinnerpartyaboutanincidentinvolvinghisbossthathehadn'ttoldher.

Shefeltthisprovedthathehadn'tbeenhonestwhenhedsaidnothinghappenedatwork.

Buthedidn'tthinkofthisexperienceasastorytotelluntilheneededtocomeupwith

materialtoputhimselfforwardatthedinnerparty.Thus,itisn'tthatwomenalwaystalk

more,whilemenaretaciturn（沉默寡言的）andsuccinct（簡約的）.Womentalkmoreat

home,sincetalk,fbrthem,isawayofcreatingintimacy.Sincemenregardtalkasa

meanstonegotiatestatus,theyoftenseenoneedtotalkathome.Buttheytalkmorein

"public"situationswithpeopletheyknowlesswell.Atameeting,whenquestionsare

solicited（要求）fromthefloor,itisalmostalwaysamanwhospeaksfirst.Whenthe

phonesareopenedonaradiotalkshow,thevastmajorityofcallsarefrommen,whoare

morelikelytospeakatlength,givingintroductionstotheirquestions（iftheyhaveany）

andaddressingmultipletopics.Generalizingaboutgroupsofpeoplemakesmanyofus

nervous.Wcliketothinkofourselvesasuniqueindividuals,notrepresentativesof

stereotypes.Butitismoredangeroustoignorepatternsthantoarticulatethem.Ifwomen

andmenhavedifferentwaysoftalking（andmyresearch,andthatofothers,showsthat

theydo）,thenexpectingustobethesameleadstodisappointmentandmutualaccusation.

Unawareofconversationalstyledifferences,wefallbackonmutualblame."Yougoon

andonaboutnothing.""Youdon'tlistentome."Realizingthatapartner'sbehaviorisnot

hisorherindividualfailing,butanormalexpressionofgender,liftsthisburdenofblame

anddisappointment.Surprisingly,yearstogethercanmakethemutualfrustrationworse,

ratherthanbetter.After57yearsofmarriage,myparentsarestillgrappling（爭斗）with

thedifferentstylesIhavedescribed.Whenmymotherreadmybook（YouJustDon't

UnderstandWomenandMen）,shesaid,"Youmeanitisn'tjustDaddy?Ialwaysthought

hewastheonlyone."Understandinggenderdifferencesinwaysoftalkingisthefirststep

towardchanging.Notknowingthatpeopleoftheothergenderhavedifferentwaysof

talking,anddifferentassumptionsabouttheplaceoftalkinarelationship,peopleassume

theyarcdoingthingsrightandtheirpartnersarcdoingthingswrong.Thennooneis

motivatedtochange;ifyourpartnerisaccusingyouofwrongbehavior,changingwould

betantamount（等于的）toadmittingfault.Butwhentheythinkofthedifferencesas

cross-cultural,peoplefindthattheyandtheirpartnersarewilling,eveneager,tomake

smalladjustmentsthatwillpleasetheirpartnersandimprovetherelationship.

2、Mostmenarereluctanttoaskfordirectionsbecausetheywouldliketogetmore

familiarwithunknownterritoryatthecostofalittleextratraveltime.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Menandwomenhaveproblemsinconversingwitheachotherbecausetheyareraised

toseetheworldindifferentways.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Husbandandwife.

B、Doctorandpatient.

C、Teacherandstudent.

D、Doctorandnurse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、

A、Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B、Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C^Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D、Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、

A、At8:45.

B、At8:15.

C、At8:05.

D、At8:35.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、

A、ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadFrank'sjob.

B>Frankcouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C^Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D、Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、

A、It'snotimportanthowhedances.

B、It,stoocrowdedtodanceanyway.

C、Ifhe'scareful,noonewillnotice.

D、Nooneknowsthestepstothedance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、

A、Sheleavestheofficeby3:00or4:00intheafternoon.

B、Shesendsheremployeesforregularcheckups.

C^Shepaysheremployeesbycheck.

D、Sheinspectshercmployccs,workseveraltimesaday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.

Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C、Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D^Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Atthedoctor'soffice.

B、Atthehospital.

C^Atthedrugstore.

D、Atthedepartmentstore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Gotouniversity.

B>Got6amusicschool.

C^Starthismusiccareerasapopsinger.

D、Startabusinessinthemusicworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Gotouniversityandgetadegree.

B、Getintothemusicworldasapopsinger.

C^Starthismusicbusinessafterhegetsauniversitydegree.

D、Gotouniversityandgetaqualificationforhismusiccareer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Becausetheycan'taffordtopayfbrhimtoliveinLondon.

B、BecausetheythinkNeilshouldgetauniversitydegreefirstofall.

C、BecausetheythinkNeiliswastinghistalentandenergysinginginthepopworld.

D、BecausetheybelieveNeilwillnevermakeitinthepopworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Ascientistandhisassistant.

B、Aphysicianandanurse.

C、Apsychologistandanewsreporter.

D^Aprofessorandhisstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Emotionalintelligence.

B、Intelligencequotient.

C>Appliedpsychology.

D、Thefunctionoftheemotionalbrain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Days.

Weeks.

C、Months.

D、Years.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Effectivewaysofgrowingemotionalintelligence.

B>InteractionsbetweenemotionalintelligenceandIQ.

C、CorrelationsbetweenemotionalintelligenceandIQ.

D^GoodcombinationsofemotionalintelligenceandIQ.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

ANJobsonWallStreet.

B、Howschoolsarechangingtoreflecttheeconomy.

C>Typesofgraduatedegrees.

D、ChangesinenrollmentforMBAschools.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Princeton.

B、Yale.

C、Harvard.

D、Stanford.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、

A、LackofnecessityforanMBAandaneconomicrecession.

B、Lowsalaryandforeigncompetition.

C^FewerMBAschoolsandfewerentry-leveljobs.

D、Decliningpopulationandeconomicprosperity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Inthelater1920s.

B、Inthemid-1950s.

C^Inthe1970s.

D、Inthemid-1980s.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A^Itwillactasacomputeraswell.

Itwilldoawaywithstereoequipment.

C、Itwillprovideabetterpicture.

D、Itwillreplacetransistors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、IhcrchavebeenthreemajorchangesinIVtechnologysince1927.

B、BasicTVtechnologynowadaysisquitedifferentfromthatofthefirstTVset.

C^DigitalTVsetsincorporatecomputertechnology.

D、DigitalTVtechnologyoriginatedintheU.S.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.

B、Atfive-thirtyintheafternoon.

C^Atseveno'clockintheevening.

D、Ateighto'clockintheevening.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Bloomington.

B、Springfield.

C、SaintLouis.

D、NewOrleans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、

A^At5:30.

B、At6:00.

C、At6:30.

D^At5:00.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Smokingisprohibitedanywhereinthecoach.

B、Smokingcigarettesispermittedanywhereinthecoach.

C、Smokingcigarettesispermittedonlyinthelastthreerowsofseats.

D、Cigarsmokingispermittedinthelastthreerowsofseatsinthecoach.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

Ironically,intheUnitedSlates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscrimination

continuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoften[Bl]betweeneach

establishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach[B2]group.Aseachgroupbecame

morefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,they[B3]newcomersfrom

fullparticipationinthesociety.PrejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofAmerican

history;however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjust

thanwithblackAmericans.Blackshad[B4]disadvantages.Forthemostpart,

theycametothelandofopportunityasslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheir

[B5]andculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnot

havetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveowners[B6]members

ofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththeestablishedsocietyeitherbecause

oftheirskincolor.Itwasdifficultforthemto[B7]totheAmericanculture.

Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,

housingandeducation.Untilthetwentiethcentury,the[B8]oftheblack

populationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thentherewasapopulation

shifttothelargecitiesintheNorth.Prejudiceagainstblacksisoftenassociatedwiththe

South.Slaverywasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallyeasiertosee.

[B9].Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthat

educationalopportunitiesarenotadequatefortheirchildren.[BIO].Naturally,

allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.[Bl1].Timewill

betherealsolutiontotheproblemofrace.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tension

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：succeeding

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、［B3］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：excluded

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:distinct

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、［B5］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heritage

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：separated

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：adapt

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、［B8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：majority

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、［B9J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inthe1950sand1960s,blackfoughttogainfairtreatment,andtheynow

havelegalprotectioninhousing,educationandemployment

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Busingchildrenfromoneneighborhoodtoanotherisonesolutionto

inequalityineducation

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、［Bll］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thesituationofblacksisbettertodaythanitwasinthe1950s,butracial

tensionpersists

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共70分。）

Inmanaginginformationresources,themediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.

Themediumisavehicle,atool,oracontainerforholdinginformation;theinformation

itselfisthethingofvalue.Threepopularcategoriesofinformationmediaarepaper,film,

andelectronicstoragedevices.Themediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamong

thesethree,however;itmustbeviewedasanopportunitytoselectfromamultitudeof

mediapossibilitiesincombinationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthe

personresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagementisnotthepersonwho

determinesthemediuminwhichinformationwillbecreated.Insuchacase,themanager

ofafirmsinformationresourcesfacesachallengeinmakingasignificantcontribution

totheorganizationsobjectives.Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,

mediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingorscanningpaper

documentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherprocessesconvertelectronicmedia

fromoneformattoanother.Forexample,diskfilescreatedononesystemmaynotbs

compatiblewithanothersystem.Varioushardwareandsoftwarecombinationscanbe

usedtoconvertfilestoformatsthatequipmentwillaccept.Forinformationgenerated

withinorganizations,thisnecessityofmakingsystemscompatiblemaybeeliminatedby

cooperativeplanning.However,verylittlecontrolcanbeexercisedoverthemediaused

togenerateinformationthatcomestoyourorganizationfromtheoutside.Themedium

forinformationmaybeselectedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninformationiscreated

andcommunicated.Forexample,apaperrecordmaybecreatedbecauseofitsportability

andbecausenospecialequipmentisnecessaryforlaterreferencestothatinformation;

electronictransmissionmaybeselectedbecauseitisthefastestmeansofcommunicating

information.Afirmmayuseelectronicmailbecauseanetworkalreadyexistsforon-line

computercommunication.Theadditionalapplicationmaycostlessthanpostagetomail

papermemos.

48、Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

A^MediaSelectioninManagingInformationResources.

B、TheImportanceandNecessityofMediaConversion.

C^ThreeCategoriesofInformationMedia.

D^VariousMeansofCommunicatingInformation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

49、Thefirstparagraphaimstotellthereader.

A^theimportanceofinformation-resourcemanagement

B、therelationshipbetweenthemediumandinformation

C、thegreatvarietyofmediafbrholdinginformation

D、thenumerousresourcesofinformation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

50、Accordingtotheauthor,.

A、paperisthebeststoragedevice

B、peoplehaveachoiceofdifferentinformationmedia

C、itisbettertoletthepersonresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagement

determinethemedium

D^themanagershouldbuildaneffectivesystembyselectingagoodcombinationof

differentmedia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

51、Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,themanagershould.

A、convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmedia

BNmakemediaconversionwhennecessary

C、controlthemediausedtogenerateinformationbothinsideandoutsidehis

organization

D、useoneformatinprocessinginformation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

52、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、paperrecordisthemostconvenientmediumforlaterreference

B、electronicmailcostslessthanpostagetomailpapermemos

C^differentmediaforinformationmaybeselectedfordifferentpurposes

D、byusingdifferentmedia,afirmcancreatevariousinformationforitsobjectives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

ManyleadingscientistsdownthroughtheyearsfromGalileotoEinsteinhavebeen

deeplyreligious.Theyhavebeenintriguedbytheessentialmysteryoflifeandmaterial

existence,andhaverecognizedthatspiritualaswellasscientificunderstandingisneeded.

Twobiologistsmightexaminealivingcellunderamicroscope.Onewillseetherethe

handiworkofGod;theotherwillseeonlywhatevolutionhaschancedtoproduce.And

yetbothwillagreeonthecell'sbiologicalhistory,itscomposition,itsstructure,andits

function.OnephysicistwillfindGodintheexquisitelyorganizedandexactlawsofthe

physicaluniverse.Anotherphysicistwillnotbeabletoseeanythingbeyondthelaws

themselves.Thereligiousviewsofascientistdonotcomefromhisscience;theycome

fromhisentirephilosophy,hiswholeviewoftheworld.Butscientistsarenotuniquein

thismatter;thesamedisparityofthinkingistobefoundamongpeoplefromallwalksof

life.Inthemodernworld,scienceservestwoimportantfunctions.Oneistoprovidethe

basisforascientifictechnology.Itisinthiswaythatsciencehasthegreatestinfluenceon

ourdailyliving.Throughtechnology,weadvancethestructureofcivilizationandgain

increasingdominationovertheearthandadjoiningponionsoftheuniverse.Theother

purposeservedbyscienceisoneofunderstanding.Throughscience,wediscoverhow

phenomenaoccurand,toalimitedextent,whytheyhappenthewaytheydo.Vital

processesareanalysedandstudied,thatwemayknowmoreofhoworganismsfunction,

andhowtheyhavecometobewhattheyare.Throughscience,weseektoknowwhata

manis—howhisbodyworksandwhyhethinksanddrcams.Aswcsearchtoknow

ourselvesandtheworkingsofourminds,weexpecttofindsolutionstoproblemsof

confusionanddiscontent.Scienceisawaytounderstanding,butinsomewaysitisa

narrowpaththatdoesnottouchonallthequestionsposedbythefactsofhumanlife.

Sciencedoesnotprovideawayoflife;itdoesnotcreateamoralorder.Itisquiteobvious

thatnotallhumanknowledgecanbereducedtoscientificterms.Interpretationsofthe

ultimatemeaningandvalueoflifewill,inthefinalanalysis,bemademoreonthebasis

ofspiritualawarenessthanonscientificacuity.

53、Accordingtotheauthor,manyleadingscientists.

A、haveacknowledgedthatonlyreligioncanexplainthemysteryoflife

B、havebeenpuzzledbythemysteryoflifeandmaterialthings

Cxhaveattemptedtoexplainphysicallifefromareligiouspointofview

D^havebeensointriguedastomakegreateffortstosolvethemysteryoflife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

54、Theauthorsuggestsinthesecondparagraphthat.

A^whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,others

drawnosuchconclusion

B、itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs

C、byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstandtheprocess

ofevolution

D、thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksoflife

regardingscienceandreligion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

55、Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thismatter"refersto.

A^thefactthatascientist'sreligiousviewsderivefromhiswholeoutlookonlife

B、thefactthatsomepeoplebelieveinGodwhileothersdonot

C、thedisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksoflife

D^thedisparityinthereligiousconclusionsdrawnfromtheobservationofnatural

phenomena

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

56>Inhethirdparagraph"scientifictechnology"is.

A、theapplicationofscientificknowledgetotheskillsofindustry

B、theapplicationofscienceandindustrytodailylife

C^scienceandindustry'asthebasisofprogress

D、theuseofscienceandindustrialtechniquesingainingcontrololtheuniverse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A''

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

57、Inthethirdparagraphitismentionedthatbymeansofscience.areanalysed

andstudied.

A^thewaysinwhichcellsformed

B、changesinorganiclife

C、themainwaysinwhichorganismsdevelop

D、processesonwhichorganiclifedepends

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

十、翻譯（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

58、Theauthorofthereport（對醫(yī)院的問題非常了解）becausehehasbeen

workingthereformanyyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：iswellacquaintedwiththeproblemsinthehospital

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

59、Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater,（有一部分水就會漫到地上）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：someofthewaterwilloverflowontothefloor

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

60、（為了最大限度減少竊案發(fā)生的可能性）.installagoodalarmsystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tominimizetheriskoftheft

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

61、Onlyunderspecialcircumstances（才允許大一學(xué)生參加補(bǔ)考）.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arcfreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

62HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport______（他就發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照三個月前就已經(jīng)到期

了）―

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whenhediscoveredthathispassporthadexpiredthreemonthsago

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

十一、短文回答（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Duringthe1990swewillwitnessmanytechnologicalchangesinthewaywe

communicate.Evenbooks,liketheoneyouarereading,willprobablychangefromtheir

500-year-oldformattoexciting"user-friendly'formsenhancedbythecomputerpage.

AccordingtofuturistAlvinTofflet,booksinthefuturewillbereadonbook-sizedvideo

screens.Theseelectronicdeviceswillbeabletoimmediatelytranslateforeignlanguage

editions,enlargeorrcducethesizeofthetype,changethetypestyles,adjustthedegree

ofreadingdifficulty,andallowthereadersofnovelstoincreaseordecreasethelevelsof

violenceandsexualexplicitnesstofitindividualtastes,rochipsorCD-ROMs(nowused

inlibrariestodeliverlargeamountofinformationtocomputerscreens).Tofflcrhasbeen

forecastingtechnologicalchangessincehisfirstsuccessfulbook.FutureShock,was

publishedin1970.Hisvisionofchangingtrendshasbeenremarkablyaccurate.In1980,

hisbookTheThirdWaveexplainedhowcivilizationwasintransitionbetweenthe

secondandthirdgreatcyclesofhumanhistory.Thefirstcyclewastheagrariansociety,

whichexisteduntilthesecondcycle,theindustrialage,wasusheredinduringthelate

eighteenthandearlynineteen