2018高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)ⅱ）（含解析）

2018年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)n卷）

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities

theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto

indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/

carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Member

ActivityDescriptionCost

ofstaff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefbra

week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and

Outdoorlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

Mr.

Adventureinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeing(o￡140

Clemens

(OUT)wildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrock

climbingandworkasateam,andenjoythe

greatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.After

stayingovernightinLondon,wetravelon

Day2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld

WWIWar1battlefields.OnDay3wecrossinto

BattlefieldsBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortMrs.

￡425

andParisjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitWilson

(WBP)DisneylandParispark,stayinguntillateto

seetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal

day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtour

themainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround

Craftytextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled

Mrs.

Foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand￡30

Goode

(CRF)decorations...Learnskillsandleavewith

modernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PottyaboutMiss

Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunch￡15()

PotterDrake

outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingonthe

(POT)

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia's

fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarchighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(not

thatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧

化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthe

carotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhicharcantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),

theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarcrichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbasefbrthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthis

purpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskin

andplace(heminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffresh

lemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor

slicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.This

makesafunactivityfbrachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen

bananasintothelopofthemachineandwatching(heicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarcrichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepfbrteenreaders,somedatainthe

reportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicates

howparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey

"hardlyever'readfbrfiinhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof

17-ycar-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,

remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas

declined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdocslittletocounsel（建議）

parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoes

pointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns

aboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents

servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfbrtheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.

Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequent

readers,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswho

readmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）

ahead,parentsmightlakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreading

listandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessfbr

fun”？

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded

bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,struggling

withtheuncomfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatwcallhavecompromisedconversational

intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseifsawkward

andchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyou

findyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Experts

sayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tfbrcasualconversation.Smalltalkis

thegrease（潤(rùn)滑劑）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorof

theShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.''Almosteverygreat

lovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,“heexplains.l4Thekey

tosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate

withthem.”

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutan

interaction（互動(dòng)）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.The

resultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigher

positivefeelingsandabettercofleeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothe

waiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"sayDunn."Butinteractionswith

peripheral（邊緣的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreater

senseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseof

belongingstartswithsmalltalk.4tSmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

34.Whatdocsthecoffcc-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusy

lives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthe

morningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandready

tohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthe

mornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecaloric（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthe

wholeday,notinyoursleep.

?39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetter

thanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismore

difficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

?4（）Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemore

likelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruin

theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson

positivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyour

alarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedall

daylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncalories（hroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwith

hismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.So

imaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44,

Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150m

offtheshore.Gettingalittle46、Irealizedonekayak（皮戈U艇）wasin47.

“Something'snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isaw

thereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50

violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51theyoungman

outofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52

tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53."What'shisname?^^Iaskedthe

instructor.fc4Bcn,,,hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,

Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.

WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythank

you,"hesaid."You58mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere_60

tohelpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed

58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

60.A.onboardB.intimeC.fbrsureD.onpurpose

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,the

country61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofits

comisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonfbrcom'srise:The

governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)

waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化JJ巴)

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_67

(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat

between2(X)5-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram_69

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontons

ofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_70

(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsfbragricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide,Msaysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以卜

作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,we

wouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatch

cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswould

nottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmy

parentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwas

achildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀(guān)看一部英文

短片GrowingTogether,內(nèi)容包括：

1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；

2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2018年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)H）

參考答案

第二部分閱讀理解

21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B

26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C

31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C

36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A

46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D

51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A

56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B

61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than

66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding

第四部分寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié)

WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.After

Friday

supper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,I

sortsa

lovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatching

watch

them,myparentswouldnotteletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplaying

me

cardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StilllAunwillingtoplaythegamesfor

waswith

themsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsarcuntilIentered

were

highschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedout

when

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

2018年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)n卷）

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities

theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto

indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/

carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Member

ActivityDescriptionCost

ofstaff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefora

week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and

Outdoorlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

Mr.

Adventureinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingto￡140

Clemens

（OUT）wildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrock

climbingandworkasateam,andenjoythe

greatoutdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywctraveltoLondon.After

stayingovernightinLondon,wctravelon

WWIDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld

BattlefieldsWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoMrs.

￡425

andParisBelgium.ThursdayseesusmakeIlieshunWilson

（WBP）journeytoPariswherewewillvisit

DisneylandParispark,stayinguntillateto

seetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinal

day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtour

themainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround

Craftytextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled

Mrs.

Foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand￡3()

Goode

(CRF)decorations...Learnskillsandleavewith

modernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PottyaboutMiss

Oxfordtosee(hefilmlocations,picniclunch￡150

PotterDrake

outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingorthe

(POT)

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBRC.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

【考點(diǎn)】03：廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀.

【分析】本文是廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)夏季學(xué)生可以參加的活動(dòng)，具體介

紹了名稱(chēng)，具體的活動(dòng)信息，帶隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人及價(jià)格等.

【解答】ADA

21.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Yourwillbeabletolakepartinanumberofactivitiesfrom

canoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot可知學(xué)生可以參加許多的活動(dòng)，可以乘坐皮

劃艇到達(dá)營(yíng)地，有此可知如果要野營(yíng)需要參加OuldoorAdvcalure(OUT),故答

案為A.

22.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)中Afterstaying

overnightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWar1

baulefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法國(guó)北部參觀(guān)一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，故答案為D.

23.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.PottyaboutPotter(POT)41VisitWarnBrosStudio,

shoptobuypienic>stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on

-Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeier,可以判斷活動(dòng)要持續(xù)兩天，故答

案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題

目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，

一定要做到有理有據(jù).

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone

fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia's

fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because

oftheirseeds,raspberriescontainaliulemoreprotein(蛋白J貢)，ironandzinc(not

(hatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧

化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangesionefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinihe

carotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),

theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakean

excellentbasefbrthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,

selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplace

theminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemon

juiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllast

severalweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetempera:ureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor

slicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.This

makesafunactivityfbrachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen

bananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer“inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【考點(diǎn)】05：科教類(lèi)閱讀.

【分析】本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間是大量水果上市的季節(jié)，接

著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋.

【解答】CBDB

24.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Asforcherries(櫻桃)，［heyaresodeliciouswho

cares?可知至于櫻桃，它們好吃極了，誰(shuí)在乎呢？由此判斷，作者喜歡櫻桃是因

為它非常美味，口感極好，故答案為C.

25.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceon(he

bananaswillprevent(hemturningbrown如果你喜歡，香蕉上放上新鮮檸檬汁會(huì)防

止他們變成棕色，可知新鮮的檸檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的顏色，故答案為B.

26.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsome

berriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine可知，ajuicer在此處的意思是一種

機(jī)器，用來(lái)制作水果冰淇淋，故答案為D.

27.B.推理判斷題.本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間是大量水果上

市的季節(jié)，接著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋,

由此可以判斷這篇文章是關(guān)于健康飲食，可以從有關(guān)健康的雜志看到，故答案為

B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題

目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，

一定要做到有理有據(jù).

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepfbrteenreaders,somedatainthe

reportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicates

howparentsm