(考研英語詞匯定向提升)Level 2

atetoururistjourneytransportweatherplanepntrowntainollbeachpoolvestoricalmuseumonraretheaterionivebleentrepilotageationooricyclerubbishateselbretegDickcelebratedhisthbirthdayMonday生日。tour/t?r/v.在…旅游；在…巡回演出(或做宣傳廣告等)heagendaisthetourtourist/?t?r?st/n；觀光者；游客egBuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金漢宮是重要的旅游勝地。journey/?d???rni/n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行，行程ourneytiredhimcampkmp/egHespenttwoweeksatcampthissummer年夏天在度假營玩了兩個(gè)星期。transporttr?nsp??rt/egAnincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.weatherweregThebadweatherruinedourjourney的旅行。plane/ple?n/9.map/m?p/n圖ipmentkwpmntputerequipmentn泊e.g.Theycangofishinginthelake.他們可以去湖里釣魚。an排egHerowedasquicklyashecouldtotheshore將船劃向了岸邊。ainmantnn難egtoclimbmountains登山amegItisagoodideatoclimbmountainsonweekends主意。n單；(一)卷egTheballrolleddownthehill.球滾下了山。landalndn.島wedaroundtheisland17.beach/bi?t?/v岸egWewatchedthewavesrollingontothebeach海灘。ulnegswimmingpool游泳池rade.g.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前擠。alternative/??l?t??rn?t?v/n擇的事物；替代品adj的；另外的rearealternativemethodsoftravelavailable21.historical/h??st??r?kl/e.g.historicaldocuments/research史學(xué)文獻(xiàn)╱研究historicalnovel歷史小說museummjuzi??m/n館egThemuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.這座博物館有許多珍奇歷史文物。exhibition/?eks??b??n/eganexhibitionofoldphotographs老照片展emptyempti/heroomwasbareandemptyrare/rer/adj；稀罕的；(肉類)半熟的egararebreed/plant珍奇物種╱植物Thisspeciesisextremelyrare這一物種極為罕見。theater?θi??t?r/27.accommodation/??kɑ?m??de??n/egHotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.你度假的價(jià)款包括旅館住宿在內(nèi)。expensivekspens?v/eganexpensivecar/restaurant/holiday昂貴的汽車；高檔的餐館；花費(fèi)大的假日comfortable/?k?mf?rt?bl/adj的；令人舒適的.accident/??ks?d?nt/v;(尤指)遠(yuǎn)航n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇egbyaccident偶然Shewasinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidentlastweek.她上個(gè)星期卷入了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍。tireta?r/v.(使)疲勞，疲倦;厭倦n.輪胎(tyre)egatireburst一只輪胎爆裂Ifdrivingtiresyoutakethetrain就坐火車吧。ightflatavesinlessthananhour33.pilot/?pa?l?t/n員;領(lǐng)航員sanRAFpilotapilotproject驗(yàn)性項(xiàng)目agevdn;(尤指)航海，航天e.g.toenjoythescenery欣賞風(fēng)景eganaroundthe-worldvoyage環(huán)球航行Goingtocollegecanbeavoyageofselfdiscovery作自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之行。35.vacation/v??ke??n/egTheyreonvacationinHawaiirightnow夷度假。outdoor/?a?td??r/adj露天的；野外的egoutdoorclothingactivities戶外穿的衣服╱活動(dòng)cinema/?s?n?m?/egIusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.我過去每周都去看電影。8.bicycle/?ba?s?kl/n車;腳踏車rabicyclerideonSundayscenery/?si?n?ri/40.rubbish/?r?b??/egThestreetswerelitteredwithrubbish.街上到處都是垃圾。寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\lnpresidentialoopregionalymanolencealcilrshiptementnuclearationnisterweaponeonyseprotestoliticsresidentterpolloliticianbeilorderalfedrladj度的；聯(lián)邦政府的e.g.Theyareproscribedbyfederallawfromowningguns.districtdstr?kt/dustryofthisdistrictisflourishingchairman?t?erm?n/n.(會(huì)議的)主席，主持人；(委員會(huì)的)委員長(zhǎng)，主席；(公司等的)董事長(zhǎng)4.presidential/?prez??den?l/adj首長(zhǎng)的；統(tǒng)轄的e.g.Hewonlastmonth'spresidentialelectionbyalandslide.。ooptrupe.g.Thetroopwasarmedwiththemostadvancedweapons.regionalridnl/adj區(qū)域的；地方的egtheconflictbetweenregionalandnationalinterests地方利益和國家利益的沖突countyka?nti/millionairelivedinacountyofEngland一個(gè)百萬富翁住在英國的一個(gè)郡。gentlemandentlm?n/gHebehavedlikeatruegentlemanviolence?va??l?ns/intlessmiegPerkinsjoinedtheArmyin年加入了陸軍。erallbrladj.(政治經(jīng)濟(jì)上)自由的；開明的n主義者e.g.SomepoliticianswantmoreliberaltraderelationswithEurope.有些政治家想與歐洲大陸建立更加自由的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。ansln.(政務(wù))委員會(huì)，地方議會(huì)；市政(或地方管理)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；(協(xié)商)會(huì)議；理事會(huì)egUNSecurityCouncil國安理會(huì)Thecitycouncilhasvotedalmostunanimouslyinfavour.hiplidrpe.g.Strongleadershipisneededtocaptaintheteam.擔(dān)任這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)需要強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。ctknflktv.(兩種思想、信仰、說法等)沖突，抵觸egTheconflicthasnowreachedanewlevelofintensity.gThecityisunderenemycontrolcalkrtklegacriticalcomment/report批判性的評(píng)論╱報(bào)道acriticalfactorintheelectioncampaign競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵因素mtin會(huì)entagreedtosetupacommitteeofinquiryarrangementrendmnte.g.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement.learnuklireganuclearpowerstation核電站soldier/?so?ld??r/n軍人eslikeawelltrainedsoldierstatesman/?ste?tsm?n/n家；國務(wù)活動(dòng)家egHamiltonisagreatstatesmanandpoliticalthinker.漢密爾頓是個(gè)偉大的政治家和政治思想家。22.administration/?d?m?n??stre??n/n.(企業(yè)、學(xué)校等的)管理，行政(部門)；政府(尤用于美國)egtheBushadministration布什政府IworkintheSalesAdministrationdepartment售管理部門工作。minister?m?n?st?r/egHequotedapassagefromtheministersspeech段講話。.weapon/?wep?n/eganuclearweapon核武器approve??pru?v/e.g.TheSecretaryofStatehasthepowertoapprovetheproposals.vilsvladj.公民的；民事的(非刑事的)；文明的egThecountryhasbeenravagedbycivilwar被內(nèi)戰(zhàn)摧毀了。27.institution/??nst??tu??n/n.(大學(xué)、銀行等規(guī)模大的)機(jī)構(gòu)；(由來已久的)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度；建立；theinstitutionofmarriagesecretarysekrteri/29.defense(defence)/d??fens/tdefenseistoattackprotestpr??test/egTheannouncementprovokedastormofprotest.這個(gè)聲明激起了抗議的風(fēng)潮。politics/?pɑ?l?t?ks/iscompletelyuninterestedinpoliticsresident/?rez?d?nt/adj定居的，常駐的vecertainrightsandresponsibilitiesasapermanentresident作為永久性居民你擁有特定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。citizen/?s?t?zn/cameaUScitizenvoter/?vo?t?r/rnoutwaslowfortheelection5.poll/po?l/v…進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查ofthepollwillbeknowntomorrow36.politician/?pɑ?l??t??n/n，政客e.g.TheodoreRooseveltwasastrongandvigorouspolitician.37.forbid/f?r?b?d/egHeforbidsthemfrommentioningthesubjectagain問題。cloak/klo?k/v.遮掩；掩蓋(事實(shí)、情感等)egTheyleftunderthecloakofdarkness.他們?cè)诤诎档难谧o(hù)下離開了。Themeetingwascloakedinmystery氣氛。.tribe/tra?b/n.部落；一伙(人)；族，群egtribeslivinginremoteareas居住在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的部落Hehadasuddenoutburstagainstthewholetribeofactors感。ailortelrnegWecantailortheprogrammetothepatientsneeds寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\reasurereliefatebrickructuctiontallangeomylproducerentanufactureanufacturerepresentativetementormerancerecoverpracticalpurserocketveblanketbareloomyknmiakeydriveroftheeconomyfinance/?fa?n?ns/egThereremainstheproblemoffinance.財(cái)政問題仍然存在。impose/?m?po?z/v.推行，采用(規(guī)章制度)；強(qiáng)制實(shí)行；迫使；把…強(qiáng)加于Anewtaxwasimposedonfueleasuretreregburiedtreasure埋藏的財(cái)寶reasureshermemoriesofthosejoyousdays5.relief/r??li?f/n.(不快過后的)寬慰，輕松；解脫；(焦慮、痛苦等的)減輕，消除，緩和egThetaxreliefwillsunsetafterayear在一年后廢止。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参俊undamentalfndmentl/jegOurconstitutionembodiesallthefundamentalprinciplesofdemocracy.construction/k?n?str?k?n/e.g.thedownturnintheconstructionindustry建造業(yè)的衰退Thesummerhousewasasimplewoodenconstruction別墅是簡(jiǎn)單的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。constructk?n?str?kt/egHeeventuallyconstructedahugebusinessempire大的商業(yè)王國。global/?ɡlo?bl/adj全世界的egglobalissues全球性問題Globalwarmingisarealproblem.全球變暖是一個(gè)確實(shí)存在的問題。egratentretv.(使)合并，成為一體;(使)加入，融入群體egTheyhavenotmadeanyefforttointegratewiththelocalcommunity.他們完全沒有嘗試融入本地社區(qū)。ndkegTheschoolisbuiltofbrick那所學(xué)校是用磚建造的。eskeln.(尤指與其他事物相比較時(shí)的)規(guī)模，范圍，程度；等級(jí)e.g.Theyentertainonalargescale(=theyholdexpensivepartieswithalotofguests).commercialkm??r?l/adj.貿(mào)易的；商業(yè)的；商業(yè)化的(電影或音樂)egWehopeitwillbeacommercialsuccess功。cerprdusrazilistheworldslargestproducerofcoffeertmprtn.輸入的產(chǎn)品(或勞務(wù))importrawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproductsomponentkmponnte.g.thecarcomponentindustry汽車零部件制造業(yè)。Trustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.manufacturermnjufktrr/n；制造者；生產(chǎn)商egacar/computermanufacturer汽車╱計(jì)算機(jī)制造商nufacturemnjufktre.g.Manyjobsinmanufacturingwerelostduringtherecession.representativereprzenttvadj的；代議制的ensrepresentativeattheceremonyoutput/?a?tp?t/egOutputwillfallby下降6%。advertise/??dv?rta?z/eg.toadvertiseaproduct/abusiness/yourservices做廣告宣傳產(chǎn)品╱企業(yè)╱你的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目advertisement/??dv?r?ta?zm?nt/egPutanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.investorn?vest?r/n者；投資機(jī)構(gòu)egAnalystssaytherecessioninJapanhassappedinvestorconfidence.分析家稱日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已經(jīng)打擊了投資者的信心。consumerk?n?su?m?r/n者egconsumerdemandchoicerights消費(fèi)者的需求╱選擇╱權(quán)利26.cash/k??/e.g.topayincash用現(xiàn)金支付tocashacheque兌現(xiàn)支票crisis?kra?s?s/negapolitical/financialcrisis政治╱金融危機(jī)8.circumstance/?s??rk?mst?ns/egIknowIcantrustherinanycircumstance下都能信任她。shake?e?k/v.搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)；(使)顫動(dòng)e.g.shakesb'shand/shakehands(withsb)(與某人)握手notshakehisresolverecoverrk?v?r/e.g.recoverfromsth.ertimetorecoverfromtheillness.practical/?pr?kt?kl/adj實(shí)用性的egpracticaladvicehelpsupport實(shí)用的忠告╱幫助╱支持2.purse/p??rs/n)錢包；(國家、家庭、團(tuán)體等的)財(cái)力e.g.Themoneycouldsimplygointothepublicpurse,helpingtolowertaxes.收。spheresfregHeandImovedintotallydifferentsocialspheres子里。rocketr?k?t/egaspacerocket太空火箭Thetotalhasrocketedfromto6猛增到532。5.fasten/?f?sn/yourseatbeltspleaseexplosive/?k?splo?s?v/egtheexplosivegrowthoftheexportmarket出口市場(chǎng)的急劇擴(kuò)大.blanket/?bl??k?t/egablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一層霧╱雪╱云.bare/ber/v.揭開；脫掉(衣服)egthebarebranchesofwintertrees冬天樹木光禿禿的枝丫Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock。39.sharp/?ɑ?rp/e.g.asharpdropinprices價(jià)格的驟降asharpsenseofhumour很強(qiáng)的幽默感Pleasebehereatseveno'clocksharp.請(qǐng)七點(diǎn)整到這里。kilo'kilo/e.g.He’dlosttenkilosinweight.他的體重已經(jīng)減了10公斤。寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\ationratevechiefregisterenorthernntaymentdnemploymentveejecthirelentwagequalifyivepriatementntomelyumorpincorporation?k??rp??re??n/n公司;企業(yè)egmultinationalcorporations跨國公司Hewasastockholderinahotelcorporation.他是一家酒店公司的股東。corporate/?k??rp?r?t/adj全體的；共同的egacorporatelawyer一名公司律師topU.S.corporateexecutives美國公司的高層管理人員executive/?ɡ?zekj?t?v/n.經(jīng)理，主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；(統(tǒng)稱公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層；(政府的)行政部門n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)，頭目，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人v建在；定居；營業(yè)southern/?s?e?rn/adj向南的；南部的egthesouthernslopesofthemountains山的南坡southernSpain西班牙南部asouthernaccent南方口音Hehaddevelopedaslightsouthernaccent口音。northern/?n??re?rn/adj向北的；北部的egthenorthernslopesofthemountains山脈的北坡northernScotland蘇格蘭北部anorthernaccent北方口音ticdmestke.g.domesticaffairs/politics國內(nèi)事務(wù)/政治domesticflights國內(nèi)航班domesticservice家政服務(wù)domesticviolence家庭暴力Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.產(chǎn)量包括出口和國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售兩部分。ssmentsesmnteghisassessmentofthesituation他對(duì)形勢(shì)的看法Hewasorderedtopaythecompany$500,000onaccountpendingafinalassessmentofhisliability家公司50萬美元。setsetn.資產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；有價(jià)值的人(或事物)；有用的人(或事物);e.g.thenetassetvalueofthecompany公司的凈資產(chǎn)financialcapitalassets融╱資本資產(chǎn)egalargesumofmoney一大筆錢tpemntn支付的款項(xiàng);支付；報(bào)答；報(bào)償egpaymentininstalments/inadvance預(yù)先付款acashpayment付款employmentmplmntegfulltimepart-timeemployment全職╱兼職工作conditionsofemployment用條件nemploymentnmplmnteganareaofhigh/lowunemployment失業(yè)率高╱低的地區(qū)thelevel/rateofunemployment失業(yè)人數(shù)╱率oymplemploysworkersoyermplregThecompanyhasprovedtobeamostbenevolentemployer.ctivebdektvdjegtoachieveyourobjective實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)ievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.assess/??ses/v估算e.g.assessthevalueofyourbelongings估算你的財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值ktv；不錄用egtorejectaclaim/adecision/asuggestion拒絕接受一項(xiàng)要求╱一個(gè)決定╱一個(gè)建議hireha??r/e.g.Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前錄用的。talent/?t?l?nt/egamanofmanytalents多才多藝的男子Theteamhasawealthofhome-growntalent.該隊(duì)有很多自己培養(yǎng)的人才。active??kt?v/adj積極主動(dòng)的；egShetakesanactivepartinschoollife.她積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)salary/?s?l?ri/ahugesalaryedn工資arepaidonFridays28.qualify/?kwa?l?fa?/v.取得資格(或?qū)W歷)；使具備資格；有權(quán)，使有權(quán)(做某事)egYoumustqualifyyourselfforthepostcompetitive/k?m?pet?t?v/adj；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；好勝的egcompetitivegamessports競(jìng)技性的比賽╱體育運(yùn)動(dòng)hangesmadethecompanymorecompetitiveappropriate/??pro?pri?t/adj恰當(dāng)?shù)膃ganappropriatemeasure/method恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?方法.appointment/??p??ntm?nt/egHisappointmenthadbeenclearedbytheboard.他的任命已由董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。2.appoint/??p??nt/egItmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob理的。clerk/kl??rk/n.職員；店員；(議會(huì)、法院等的)書記員v員；當(dāng)職員eganofficeclerk職員veto/?vi?to?/egtohavethepower/rightofveto有否決權(quán)Iwantedtogocampingbuttheothersquicklyvetoedthatidea.我想去野營，但這個(gè)想法很快遭到了其他人的反對(duì)。timely/?ta?mli/adj適時(shí)的egAnincidentwaspreventedbythetimelyarrivalofthepolice.警察的及時(shí)到來阻止了一次事故。6.super/?su?p?r/adj超級(jí)的rtimeinItalyuiteswitn指旅館的)一套房間，套房；一套家具.slogan/?slo?ɡ?n/anadvertisingslogan口號(hào)rumorrum?r/.pin/p?n/dtothenoticeboard寫拼備注n.n名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\\conj.詞\ron代詞\prep介詞\art.詞\num數(shù)詞\nt嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\ionrdjusticealjudgementrderlropevictimeprisonribbontnesslyiatetransferctualigenceinoritytegulationbanbindajorityhouseholdrancebelongannerctntyidowlegislationled?s?le??n/lationwillbedifficultandwilltaketime2.guard/ɡɑ?rd/egHecloselyguardedheridentity守她的身份。justicedstsegHeonlywantsfreedom,justiceandequality.要自由、公正和平等trialtra?l/n.(法院的)審訊，審理，審判；試驗(yàn)egamurdertrial謀殺案的審理gThejudgmentwillbegiventomorrowlawyerl??r/negThelawyerwaspaidahugesalary。operopnv.用繩子捆(或綁、系)egWetiedhishandstogetherwithrope。witnessw?tn?s/n；證人e.g.ThepoliceneedawitnesstomakeapositiveID.suspects??spekt/n犯dje.g.Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.egamurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯egthefightagainstcrime與犯罪活動(dòng)的斗爭(zhēng)alkrmnln罪犯adj.犯罪的;刑事的egcriminallaw法tkmte.g.tocommit(a)murder犯謀殺罪commitsuicide自殺mitestgTheauthoritieswillbelegallyboundtoarrestanysuspectsonprznegtobereleasedfromprison被釋放出獄bbonrbnningtwobluesilkribbonsinherhairimvktmn者；犧牲品egvictimsofcrime犯罪的受害者cusekjuze.g.Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythepolice.她的助手被警方指控偷竊和詐騙。yikwlimberofstaffequally我們盡可能平等對(duì)待每一位工作人員。appreciatepriie?t/dappreciatesomehelptransfer/tr?ns?f??r/v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷；轉(zhuǎn)移；移交ertheelectiontherewasaswifttransferofpowerstealsti?l/verstealintellectual/??nt??lekt?u?l/adj腦力的；理智的n分子e.g.intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)telligencenteldnsegapersonofhighintelligence智力高的人theUSCentralIntelligenceAgency美國中央情報(bào)局implement??mpl?m?nt/n具egtoimplementdecisionspolicies實(shí)行決議/政策griculturalimplements26.regulation/?regju?le??n/egtocomplywiththeregulations遵守章程27.ban/b?n/e.g.bansb.fromsth./fromdoingsth.禁止(某人)做某事ndv束e.g.Allpharmacistsarebound(bind過去分詞)bythesociety'srulesofconfidentiality.所有藥劑師都受到保密性這一社會(huì)規(guī)則的約束。ritymdrtin；大多數(shù)；成年e.g.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.e.g.Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.1.household/?ha?sho?ld/n庭;同住一所房子的人e.g.low-income/one-parenthouseholds低收入/單親家庭nsuranceInrnsn;保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);安全保證eglife/car/travel/household,etc.insurance人壽、汽車、旅行平安、家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)等保險(xiǎn)e.g.Herestatewaslefttoherdaughter.她把遺產(chǎn)留給了女兒。steIbladj穩(wěn)固的；牢固的ditionsweresetfairforstableeconomicdevelopment.manner/?m?n?r/egHedressedwellandhadimpeccablemanners剔。correctk??rekt/adj合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃gthecorrectanswer正確答案e.g.Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.這座房子屬于她家已有三四代了。certainty/?s??rtnti/egIcantsaywithanycertaintywhereIllbenextweek知道我下周會(huì)在什么地方。.widow/?w?do?/ne.g.Shewaswidowedwhenshewas35.她35歲時(shí)就守了寡。cage/ke?d?/egThedogsarecagedatnight.晚上狗被關(guān)進(jìn)籠里。寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\nttechniquenicnetrtresearcherreeatejournalistesmreporterupdatetesetionnprogresselegraphspacecraftroscopeyboardbugradarattpewritertistsantstn家egnuclearscientists核科學(xué)家experimentk?sper?m?nt/egprovedbyexperiment經(jīng)過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明doperformconductanexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)technique/tek?ni?k/egmarketingtechniques營銷技巧unconventionaltechnique非常規(guī)的技術(shù)electroniclektr?n?k/adj電子器件的egelectronicdictionary電子字典tronicequipmentnet/net/n網(wǎng)狀物adj的e.g.theNet=Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)surftheInternet上網(wǎng)anetprofitof￡500500英鎊的純利潤(rùn)onlineɑ?n?la?n/adj聯(lián)網(wǎng)的；聯(lián)機(jī)的egOnlineshoppingisbothcheapandconvenientanonlinedatabase在線數(shù)據(jù)庫softwaresftwern件egThereisabuginthesoftware.軟件出了故障。.expert/?eksp??rt/adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(或知識(shí))豐富的egacomputermedicalexpert計(jì)算機(jī)/醫(yī)學(xué)專家anexpertdriver技術(shù)高超的駕駛員9.analyze(analyse)/??n?la?z/vedtoanalyzehisfeelingssmpln.(抽查的)樣本，樣品；(用于檢驗(yàn)、分析的)試樣egEachsamplewastestedintriplicate.每種樣品都做過三次檢驗(yàn)。trn員egMrFayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcher任研究員的職務(wù)。oreksplreveryavenueuntilwefindananswer我們要探索一切途徑，直到找到答案為止。observebzrve.g.Olsonalsostudiesandobservesthebehaviourofbabies.奧爾森還研究并觀察嬰兒的行為。vestigatenvestetv.調(diào)查，偵查(某事)e.g.They'restillinvestigatingtheaccident.他們還在調(diào)查這個(gè)事故。eysrvee.g.carryout/conductasurvey進(jìn)行一個(gè)調(diào)查journalistdnlste.g.Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作為記者的職責(zé)就是展示事實(shí)。errprtrmescreationkrie?n/egtheprocessofdatabasecreation數(shù)據(jù)庫的創(chuàng)建過程aliterarycreation學(xué)作品n；引擎egMycarhadtohaveanewengine.我的汽車得換一個(gè)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Creationisanengineofscientificprogress.driver?dra?v?r/egHousingisakeydriveroftheeconomy.scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膃.g.ascientificdiscovery科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)scientificknowledge科學(xué)知識(shí)scientificapproachtomanagement的管理方法22.lab/l?b/n室，研究室=laboratoryegsciencelabs實(shí)驗(yàn)室progressprres?prɑ?ɡr?s/egmakeprogress得進(jìn)步economicscientifictechnicalprogress經(jīng)濟(jì)的╱科學(xué)的╱技術(shù)的進(jìn)步.update/??p?de?t/egupdatetheworkschedule更新工作日程updatethesoftware更新軟件criticismkr?t?s?z?m/egSheappearedunworriedbycriticism.她看上去并不在乎挨批評(píng)。opposite/?ɑ?p?z?t/prep面adj截然相反的n.對(duì)立的人(或物)；對(duì)立面；反面egtheoppositesideoftheroad馬路對(duì)面andcoldareopposites7.oppose/??po?z/v.反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等)；抵制；阻撓egHethrewallthosethatopposedhimintoprison.他把所有反對(duì)他的人都投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。28.opposition/?ɑ?p??z??n/n.(強(qiáng)烈的)反對(duì)，反抗，對(duì)抗egoppositiontosb./sth.反對(duì)某人/某事oppositionforces反對(duì)勢(shì)力.double/?d?bl/v.(使)加倍egadoublebed一張雙人床0.edge/ed?/egWewereonahillrightontheedgeoftown小山上，正好位于城鎮(zhèn)邊緣。Advancedtechnologyisusuallyadoubleedgedsword是一把雙刃劍。31.telegraph/?tel?ɡr?f/n.電報(bào)(通信方式)6.bug/b?ɡ/v.打電報(bào)，用電報(bào)發(fā)送(電文)ntmessagetoWavell32.spacecraft/?spe?skr?ft/n宇宙飛船，航天器hespacecraftisreturningtotheearthmicroscope?ma?kr?sko?p/n鏡egIspendlonghoursatthemicroscope小時(shí)。4.laptop/?l?ptɑ?p/n上型輕便電腦，筆記本電腦e.g.Sheusedtoworkatherlaptopuntilfourinthemorning.筆記本電腦前工作到凌晨4點(diǎn)鐘。.keyboard/?ki?b??rd/negTreatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.v.煩擾，打擾；裝竊聽器；竊聽(談話)e.g.aflubug流感thetravelbug旅游狂熱Stopbuggingme!別煩我了！.atom/??t?m/negEachoneisaboutthesizeofanatom.每一個(gè)都有一個(gè)原子的大小。radar/?re?dɑ?r/egaradarscreen雷達(dá)顯示屏watt/wɑ?t/n瓦特egThereisawattlightbulbhere一個(gè)20瓦燈泡。typewritertapra?t?r/n機(jī)egChinesetypewriter中文打字機(jī)寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\preventroyenhouserastelsiontitorejointutionresponsiblepreserveeservetivetalanteereformprotectionnkindykshtobaccorainbowdherdimbereaccidentcouldhavebeenpreventedegTheyvedestroyedalltheevidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)klaImteeconomicclimateremainsuncertaingreenhouseɡri?nha?s/nadj造成溫室效應(yīng)的egcontrolsongreenhouseemissions對(duì)溫室氣體排放量的控制gasɡ?s/asesokesmoknmthechimneywastewesteghouseholdindustrialwaste家庭垃圾；工業(yè)廢料Iresolvednottowastemoneyonahotel.我決定不因住旅館浪費(fèi)錢。traffic?tr?f?k/gtrafficcongestionicontheroads9.fresh/fre?/e.g.freshbread/flowers/vegetable剛出爐的面包/鮮花/蔬菜shoulderldr/n膀egshouldertheresponsibility/blameforsth對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任/過失egIcarriedoutmydutiesconscientiously的各項(xiàng)職責(zé)。ealpilegPolicehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward。eradj…的negbeawareof;beawarethat知道；意識(shí)到；明白beawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性egSalisburysenthimonadiplomaticmissiontoNorthAmerica.索爾茲伯里派他到北美執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)外交使命。nteacommitmenttokeepworkingtogetherorImanItrn；班長(zhǎng)egaheartmonitor心臟監(jiān)測(cè)器egengagein從事adj共同的egThereportwasajointeffort這個(gè)報(bào)告是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。contribution/?k?ntr??bju??n/e.g.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功貢獻(xiàn)良多。responsible/r??spɑ?ns?bl/adj的；有責(zé)任心的e.g.Hetakestheviewthatchildrenareresponsiblefortheirownactions.他的觀點(diǎn)是孩子應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。preserveprz?rv/e.g.Weneedtopreservetheforest.我們需要保護(hù)森林。Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace護(hù)和平。reserver?z??rv/v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留；貯備；保留(某種權(quán)利)egreservearoom預(yù)定房間Allrightsreserved(=nobodyelsecanpublishorcopythis).版權(quán)所有conservativek?n?s??rv?t?v/adj守舊的n.(Conservative)(英國)保守黨黨員；保守黨支持者egHerstyleofdresswasneverconservative保守。.oxygen/?ɑ?ks?d??n/n學(xué)]氧氣egAlllifedependsultimatelyonoxygen歸根到底都要依賴氧氣。environmentalnvarnmentl/egtheenvironmentalimpactofpollution污染對(duì)環(huán)境的影響environmentalissuesproblems境問題environmentaldamage破壞guarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/egWecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.reformrf?rm/v.改革；改進(jìn)；(使)改正，改造(行為)egeconomicelectoral/constitutionalreform經(jīng)濟(jì)/選舉/憲法改革effective/??fekt?v/adj結(jié)果的；有效的egItisaneffectivetreatment這是一種有效的療法。29.protection/pr??tek?n/egtheconservationandprotectionoftheenvironment環(huán)境的維護(hù)與保護(hù)dataprotectionlaws數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)法.mankind/m?n?ka?nd/negthehistoryofmankind人類的歷史smog/smɑ?ɡ/negMostofmyfriendsaremovingoutsidethecitytoavoidthenoise,smogandtrafficofthecity.的噪音、煙霧和交通。chemistry/?kem?stri/negtheuniversity'schemistrydepartment那所大學(xué)的化學(xué)系33.mask/m?sk/egagasmask防毒面具Shemaskedherangerwithasmile用微笑來掩飾她的憤怒。34.trash/tr??/Thebandwasfamousfortrashinghotelrooms出名。5.tobacco/t??b?ko?/e.g.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.n雪茄egcigarsmoke雪茄煙霧7.rainbow/?re?nbo?/negallthecoloursoftherainbow彩虹的各種顏色mild/ma?ld/egamildclimate溫和的氣候iminmildsurprise39.herd/h??rd/egaherdofcows/deer/elephants一群牛╱鹿╱象followtheherd溜Weallherdedontothebus了公共汽車。timber/?t?mb?r/eghousesbuiltoftimber木屋寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\indrecallhostperaturewarmwoodverinterurbanruralelaxbroadnoisejetpetpeasantburgerhamfoxychefyebutterflybutterbaconegCanyouremindmetobuyabottleofwine?你能提醒我買一瓶葡萄酒嗎？n力；記性;召回令egIcantrecallmeetingherbefore3.host/ho?st/v.主辦，主持(活動(dòng))；作為主人組織(聚會(huì))egTonightshehostsaballfor300guests.場(chǎng)有300名來賓參加的舞會(huì)。egSheinvitedhimtoher26thbirthdaypartyinNewJersey.加她在新澤西舉辦的26歲生日聚會(huì)。guest/gest/WehaveguestsstayingthisweekendegOurhousecanbeverycoldinthewinter們的房子到了冬天可能會(huì)非常冷。egonthebanksoftheriver在河岸上zefrizv.(使)凍結(jié)；冷藏；感到極冷；驚呆，嚇呆e.g.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0°C,waterfreezes.如果溫度降到攝氏零度以下，水就會(huì)結(jié)冰。raturetemprtrtemprtregThetemperaturehasrisenbyfivedegrees.溫度升高了五度。wrmv.(使)溫暖；(使)變得更友好，變得更溫情e.g.Becauseitwaswarm,Davidworeonlyawhitecottonshirt.egTheresafeelingofspringintheairtoday到一點(diǎn)春天的氣息。erflaregTheplanthasabeautifulbrightredflower了一朵美麗鮮紅的花。lvlieglovelycountryside/eyes/flowers美麗的鄉(xiāng)村╱眼睛╱花朵dwdn材；樹林egalargewood樹林awalkinthewoods在樹林中散步lencesalnsegIneedabsolutesilencewhenImworking靜。ietkwategIwishyou'dbequietforaminute.我希望你會(huì)安靜一會(huì)兒。isenzurbanrbnadj都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的e.g.urbanareas城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)urbanlife城市生活rrladj農(nóng)村的e.g.ruralareas農(nóng)村地區(qū).relax/r??l?ks/v慰broadbr?d/adj廣闊的；廣泛的egabroadstreet/avenue/river寬廣的街道╱林蔭道╱河流farmfɑ?rm/egliveworkonafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)居住╱工作farmer/?fɑ?rm?r/oncewasapoorfarmerwhohadfoursonsseed/si?d/egapacketofwildflowerseeds一包野花籽cropkrɑ?p/egSugarisanimportantcropontheisland種重要作物。.jet/d?et/n式飛機(jī)e.g.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.willbejettingofftoGermanytoday.pet/pet/egpetfood寵物食品8.peasant/?peznt/egHewasbornofapeasantfamily個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。hamburger/?h?mb??rɡ?r/n包egAvoidunhealthyfoodssuchashamburgerandchips.不要吃不健康食品，如漢堡和薯?xiàng)l。30.ham/h?m/n.火腿；業(yè)余無線電愛好者；拙劣演員(尤指表演過火者)e.g.asliceofham一片火腿ahamactor表演過火的演員31.fox/fɑ?ks/v.使猜不透；把…難?。皇股袭?dāng)；使迷惑wasascunningasafoxcherry/?t?eri/ossomcameoutearlyinWashingtonthisyear33.chef/?ef/e.g.Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.品嘗一下這道新菜吧，是我們廚師長(zhǎng)首創(chuàng)的。carrot?k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜；(為說服人做事所許諾的)酬報(bào)，好處e.g.Theyareholdingoutacarrotof$120millionineconomicaid.5.candy/?k?ndi/e.g.aboxofcandy一盒糖果.candle/?k?ndl/nebedroomwaslitbyasinglecandle7.butterfly/?b?t?rfla?/egbutterflyeffect效應(yīng)butter/?b?t?r/egFrytheonionsinbutter。39.bacon/?be?k?n/n肉；熏豬肉egsmoked/unsmokedbacon熏制的╱未熏制的豬肉asleep/??sli?p/djegWhenshefinallyfellasleep,shebegantodream.她終于睡著了，并開始做夢(mèng)。寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\plainardcoffeebedroomeoaitchenbreakfasterlplatebottleheattfeedpairngroomwheatupstairseyporkpepperpeajuicejeanshousewifeairsfltadj扁平的；單調(diào)的Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.人們一度認(rèn)為地球是平的。negTheinteriorofthechurchisplainandsimple.教堂的內(nèi)部樸素?zé)o華。re.g.asquareroom正方形的房間yardjɑ?rd/n院子；(進(jìn)行某種作業(yè)的)場(chǎng)地Isawhimstandingintheyardcoffeek??fi/ulikesomecoffeeeatin.茶葉；茶樹；(用其他植物的葉子沏的)熱飲料eeixmksv.(使)混合，摻和；調(diào)配；相處egmixacocktail調(diào)制一份雞尾酒edroombedrumbedrmn.臥室egahotelwithbedrooms20個(gè)房間的旅館.sheet/?i?t/n.床單;被單；薄片；一張(通常指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的紙)n；錄像egDowehaveablankvideo?我們有空白錄像帶嗎？egMycomputercan'treadthediskyousent.我的電腦無法讀取你送來的光盤。nn；廚師okedlunchformelnmealsstbrekfstegDoyouwantbaconandeggsforbreakfast?你早飯要吃熏咸肉和雞蛋嗎？v.(尤指在餐館)用午餐egLunchishismainmealoftheday餐。nnerdnrn.正餐(常指晚餐)e.g.Sheinvitedustoherhousefordinner.她請(qǐng)我們到她家吃晚飯。hitv暖egHeattheoilandaddtheonions.把油燒熱后加入洋蔥19.meat/mi?t/arerelativelyexpensivechip/t??p/egItcontainsrealchocolatechips.它里面含有純正的巧克力顆粒。plate/ple?t/nttouchthatplateitshot22.bottle/?bɑ?tl/ereweretwoemptybeerbottlesonthetable.glass/ɡl?s/n.玻璃；玻璃制品；一杯(的量)；眼鏡e.g.asheetofglass一片玻璃aglassofwine/water一杯酒/水24.pair/per/egapairofglasses一副眼鏡apairofgloves/shoes/earrings一副手套/一雙鞋/一對(duì)耳環(huán)feed/fi?d/efamilytofeedstove/sto?v/egagaswood-burningstove燒煤氣╱木柴的火爐livingroom?l?v??r?m/n；客廳onthecouchinthelivingroomwatchingTVwheat/wi?t/e.g.wheatflour小麥制的面粉9.upstairs/??p?sterz/adv.在(或向)樓上；在(或向)上一層nwentupstairstogetdressedtile/ta?l/v貼瓷磚e.g.atiledbathroom鋪瓷磚的浴室sweater?swet?r/n衣，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫egThenewsweaterwasatightfit這件新毛衣很貼身。strawberry/?str??beri/n莓staircase?sterke?s/nwnthestaircasetogether34.sandwich/?s?nw?t?/n面包片；三明治egShewaseatingasandwich.她正在吃一個(gè)三明治。pork/p??rk/npriceshaverisenagainpepper/?pep?r/n粉；燈籠椒ltandpepperthepotatoespea/pi?/negpeasoup豌豆湯38.juice/d?u?s/v.榨出(水果或蔬菜的)汁液；榨汁egAddthejuiceoftwolemons檬的汁。.jeans/d?i?nz/n褲40.housewife/?ha?swa?f/n主婦e.g.Marriedatnineteen,shewasatraditionalhousewifeandmotheroffourchildren.downstairs/?da?n?sterz/ne.g.Sherusheddownstairsandburstintothekitchen.她沖下樓闖進(jìn)廚房。maidmed/aidtodothehousework寫拼備注n.nnoun名詞u:不可數(shù);c:可數(shù)v.vrb詞vi.不及物;vt.及物adj.e形容詞\adv.\conj.nction詞\noun代詞\prep.preposition介詞\art.詞\num.meral數(shù)詞\int.ctions嘆詞\aux.ryverb助動(dòng)詞\det.er\daldal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞\healthyphysicaltalbusybrainhabitregularemkickicaljumplenniscinehnurseappearerbeardbasketballistaisthumbipjogjawlthyheliadj的，健全的；有益于健康的egKeephealthybyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.通過良好飲食和經(jīng)常性鍛煉保持健康。physical/?f?z?kl/ne.g.Theordealhasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth.痛苦的經(jīng)歷損害了她的身心健康。n?？蚼ental?mentl/egmentalandphysicalhealth身心健康busy/?b?zi/adj熱鬧的e.g.bebusydoingsth(做某事)Jamesisbusypracticingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙著為學(xué)校音樂會(huì)排練。schedule?sked?u?l/v間egEvenwithherbusyscheduleshefindstimetowatchTV.的日程安排，她還是抽時(shí)間看看電視。arrange/??re?nd?/cklyregularrejlr/adj的；定期的；有規(guī)律的；頻繁的；慣常的egregularbreathing均勻的呼吸Doyoutakeregularexer