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Lesson32ShoppingmadeeasyWarm-up單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Whenhewasayoungman,Frank____.
a.ownedasmallshop
b.madesparepartsforaeroplanes
c.madesparepartsforbicycles
d.workedhardandsavedhismoney2.Frankusedtoworkinasmallshop.He______.
a.doesn'tanymore
b.stilldoes
c.isnow
d.hasneverdoneanythingelseDA1.能在語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯;過(guò)去時(shí)的用法;3.掌握形容詞和副詞同級(jí)比較的基本結(jié)構(gòu)VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1once[w?ns]ad.曾經(jīng),以前
3article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物品,東西
5simply['simpli]ad.僅僅
1)adv.一度,曾經(jīng),以前__________________________________不像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。___________________________從前2)一次(foronetime)
______________________我去過(guò)巴黎一次。
once-twice-threetimes--Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.(一周一次)once[w?ns]ad.曾經(jīng),以前VocabularyPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.I’vebeentoParisonce.longlongago=onceuponatimeatonce;immediately:rightaway立刻,馬上________________________________下班之后立刻回家!onceagain/oncemore_________________________________再重新讀一遍。onceuponatime很久以前/long,longago_____________________________________很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。once[w?ns]ad.曾經(jīng),以前VocabularyReadthenewwordsonceagain.Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】_____________________......的誘惑__________________________偷竊珠寶的誘惑______________________________e.g.Itriedtoresistthetemptationtolaugh.【拓展】v.誘使,慫恿temptationtostealjewelry抵制做……的誘惑tempttemptation[temp'tei??n]Vocabularytemptationtodosth.resistthetemptationtodosth.【拓展】①
文章________________
盥洗用品
②
物品,東西e.g.Thisisagoodarticle.e.g.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物品,東西Vocabularytoiletarticles【拓展】thingn.______________________________________cargon.______________________________________goodsn.______________________________________物件;物品(尤指一套中之一)指任何的東西(和article不可相互取代)(用船或飛行等運(yùn)載的)貨物貨物,商店里的貨物的總稱(chēng)article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物品,東西Vocabulary【拓展】把.......打包_____________e.g.__________________________請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野阉麄儼胮ackv.打包(指為了攜帶,運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬〆.g.Pleasepackthemforme.wrapsth.upPleasewrapthem(up)forme.wrap[r?p]Vocabulary【拓展】simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的,樸索的(easy,plaininform,design)asimpletask簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)asimpleproblem一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題simplefood簡(jiǎn)樸的食物simply['simpli]Vocabulary1)簡(jiǎn)單地(inaeasyway)Explainitassimplyaspossible.盡可能簡(jiǎn)單地講這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)merely,only僅僅Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位婦女拿過(guò)包就走出商場(chǎng),根本就沒(méi)有付錢(qián)。simply['simpli]Vocabulary【拓展】vt.逮捕,扣留e.g.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
n.逮捕,扣留__________________某人被逮捕e.g.Tonyisunderarrestnow.vt.吸引(注意等)________________吸引某人的注意e.g.Hewasarrestedbyherwords.sb.beunderarrestarrest[?'rest]Vocabularyarrestone'sattention【翻譯】1.他曾經(jīng)生活在美國(guó),但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。____________________________________________________________2.我非常喜歡吃糖,我禁不住糖的誘惑。____________________________________________________________3.中國(guó)科技巨頭華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官被警察逮捕。_______________________________________________________________鞏固練習(xí)OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.ThechieffinancialofficerofChinesetechgiantHuaweiwasarrestedbythepolice.TextPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!shoppingmadeeasymade為過(guò)去分詞,有“被”的意思(標(biāo)題不用句子,所以標(biāo)題省略be)makev.制造;使……怎么樣maketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)用法1.和……一樣:e.g.Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.2.和……不一樣:e.g.Itisnotasheavyasthatone.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.A…as+原級(jí)+as+BA…less+原級(jí)+than+BA…notas/so+原級(jí)+as+BThetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.1.tosteal是不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾temptation2.especiallyinlargeshops為補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)well-dressed“穿著講究的”_______形容詞,由“______詞+______
分詞”構(gòu)成,kind-hearted,good-manneredAdetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.復(fù)合副過(guò)去who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為awell-dressedwoman,who是關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)mornings表示的情況Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.經(jīng)常性要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的比較,有兩種方式:①theyare與theywere或itis/itwas等在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比theyare與theywere在用不同時(shí)態(tài)比Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比過(guò)去漂亮多了Youlookbetterthanyouwere.(省略句:Youlookbetter.)Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句thanusual“比平?!?,so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,it是此句的形式主語(yǔ),這個(gè)句型______________________________(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是…的OnMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhen
thewomancamein,so
it
waseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Itis+形容詞+(forsb)todosth和往常一樣時(shí)間asusual_________【翻譯】對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)努力工作很重要。___________________________________OnMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhen
thewomancamein,so
itwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Itisimportantforustoworkhard.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.
afew與few修飾可數(shù)名詞afew表肯定,相當(dāng)于somefew表否定,意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”,相當(dāng)于notmany。e.g.Therearefewapplesonthetree.Therearenotmanyapplesonthetree.Iboughtafew/somebooksyesterday.and連接并列句,因?yàn)榍昂缶渥又髡Z(yǔ)一樣,所以后面句子的主語(yǔ)she省略。hand后加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)把…遞給某人_________________________Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand
handedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.handsbsth=handsthtosbWho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞assistant,關(guān)系代詞who在從句中做主語(yǔ)as…aspossible_____________Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand
handedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.“盡可能…的”【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】simply=only=just僅僅withoutpaying為伴隨狀語(yǔ),without是介詞,
用法_____________Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.without+doingWhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句findoutfindthat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundout
thattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.發(fā)現(xiàn)真相發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)實(shí)在的東西‘gave’這里起到幽默的效果Oncea+時(shí)間的名詞_____________Onceaweek/year/monthTwice/three/fourtimesa+時(shí)間的名詞_____________________注意:Howoften“多久一次”向頻率副詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)Thegirl‘gave’hermotherafreedressonceaweek!多次時(shí)間一次多次時(shí)間兩/三/四次1-Excuseme,MissSmith.CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?-OK.Thebestwayistopractice____.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asmuchaspossibleD.asclearaspossible2.Myteacherwantedto____whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafterQuestions:CBAnswerthequestions①WhomdidadetectivewatchinalargestoryoneMonday?②Whatdidshebuy?Didshechooseanexpensivedressornot?Adetectivewatchedawell-dressedwomaninalargestoreoneMonday.Sheboughtafewsmallarticlesandthenchoseanexpensivedress.SummarywritingAnswerthequestions③Didtheassistantwrapitupforherornot?Didthewomantakeitwithherornot?④Didshepayforitornot?Didthedetectivearrestherornot?Theassistantwrappeditupforherandthewomantookitwithher.Shedidn’tpayforitsothedetectivearrestedher.SummarywritingAnswerthequestions⑤Whowastheassistant?⑥Whatdidshegivehermotheronceaweek?Theshopassistantwasherdaughter.Shegavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.SummarywritingGrammar形容詞原級(jí)的用法說(shuō)明人或事自身的特征、性質(zhì)或時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)e.g.Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.當(dāng)有副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾e.g.Theboyistooyoung.Grammar表示A與B在某些方面程度相同或不同1.
和……一樣:A…as+原級(jí)+as+B2.和……不一樣:A…less+原級(jí)+than+BA…notas/so+原級(jí)+as+B
e.g.Itisnotasheavyasthatone.3.A是B的….倍:A…+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+Be.g.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.4....是…的一半:halfas+原級(jí)+ase.g.Herroomishalfasbigasyours.GrammarAandOne比較狀語(yǔ)從句Grammar比較狀語(yǔ)從句的具體用法如下:1.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有more...than(表示較高的程度),as...as(表示同等程度比較)ItwasamorelivelydiscussionthanIexpected.TomhasasmanyEnglishbooksasJohn(has).IamnotasbraveasDavid(is).比較狀語(yǔ)從句Grammar2.notso/as...as引導(dǎo)的句子可以和than引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)句子進(jìn)行替換,只是notso/as...as較含蓄而禮貌些。Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.可替換成:Peoplearelesshonestthantheyoncewere.比較狀語(yǔ)從句Grammar2.notso/as...as引導(dǎo)的句子可以和than引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)句子進(jìn)行替換,只是notso/as...as較含蓄而禮貌些。OneMonday,therewere
fewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.可替換成:OneMonday,therewerenotasmanypeopleintheshopasusual.3.表示“倍數(shù)比較”的三種句型。a)Ais...timesbigger(或其他形容詞)thanBb)Ais...timesasbig(或其他形容詞)asBc)Ais...timesthesize(或其他形容詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式)ofB(如:big-size;long-length;wide→width;heavy→weight;high→height,etc.)Thisstadiumisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.Thisstadiumisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.Thisstadiumisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)體育館是那個(gè)的4倍大。Grammar4,nomore...than和notmore..than引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“和……一樣不……”.JaneisnomorecarefulthanTom.(兩個(gè)都不小心)JaneisnotmorediligentthanMary.(兩人都不勤奮)但是nomorethan:表示“僅僅,不過(guò)”.Thepipeisnomorethantenfeetlong.5."themore...themore"表示比較時(shí),一般是從句在前,主句在后,即:The+比較級(jí)(從句),the+比較級(jí)(主句)Themoreshepracticed,theworseshesang.Theearlieritis,thebetteritis.Grammar1.Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere_____.
a.asmanyasusual
b.notasmanyasusual
c.asfewasusual
d.morethanusualGrammarB2.Itwasoneofthemostexpensivedresses______theshop.a.inb.ofc.fromd.to3.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He______her.a.lookedb.lookedforc.lookedafterd.lookedatGrammarADPractice單選1.Nomountainintheworldisas_______asQomolangma.A.high B.higher C.highestD.thehigh2.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.a(chǎn)sboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas單選3.Heisalittle_____thanyou,butheisas_____asyou.;;stronger;;strong4.Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heis_____tallerthanhismother.A.far B.quiteC.veryD.so單選5.--Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis____physicsA.a(chǎn)susefulas B.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthan D.themostusefulof6.Nanjingisn’tsolarge____Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond_____cityintheEastChina.A.like,largest B.a(chǎn)s,largest C.like,largerD.as,larger單選7.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthaton
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