福建師大附中2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

福建師大附中20172018學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分命題：高一備課組第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共72分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanplaining?A.ThemangothometooearlyB.Themandidn’tanswerthephone.C.Themanforgottobuyanairconditioner.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Inabookstore.C.InEmma’shouse.3.WhatdoesSherrythinkoflisteningtomusic?A.Itdrawsattentionawayfromstudy.B.Itbringsbenefitstostudy.C.Itruinstheman’sstudy.4.WhatdidTinadolastnight?A.ShevisitedTomandJane.B.Shestayedwithfriends.C.ShecalledJustin.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.$329.B.$980.C.$490.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Tired.7.WhatisAmyprobablylike?A.Sheiseasygoing.B.Shecares1ittleaboutothers.C.Sheispatientwithroommates.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Shetookcareoftheguys.B.ShelikesAmyverymuch.C.Shehaschangedalot.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefellill.B.Shecausedtrouble.C.Sheatetoomuch.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsimplefood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Goshopping11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.AflubrokeoutinAnn’sdorm.B.Annwenttravelingduringtheholiday.C.Annislikelytofollowtheman’sadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wherearedogstrainedaftertheygrowolder?A.Inatrainingschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.13.Whoprobablykeepsasnake?A.Matt.B.Matt’scousin.C.Matt’sdad.14.Whatdoestheconversationimply(暗示)?A.Itcostsalottofeedpets.B.Keepingpetstakescourage.C.Petshelpcleanupthehouse.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.16.HowoldisRaynow?A.11.B.14.C.17.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabadday.B.Gettinganewphone.C.Makingmoremoney.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’sthereportmainlyabout?A.Howtoreadgreatstories.B.Howtoraiselifelongreaders.C.Howtochoosechildren’sbooks.19.Whenshouldchildrenstartbeingreadto?A.Assoonastheyareborn.B.WhentheyhaveanInterest.C.Aftertheycanreadbythemselves.20.Howcanparentshelpdevelopchildren’sloveofreading?A.Byreadingbookswithseriousstories.B.Bysharingtheirownbookswithchildren.C.Byallowingchildrentochoosebookstheylike.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),每小題2分，滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwaswarmforaSundayafternooninearlyJanuary.Kevinlovedbeingoutdoorsamongthewildrosebushesinfrontofhishousewithaviewofdistantmountains.Ithadbeenagooddayforhiswife,Sharon,too.Theyspentthemorninginfrontofthehouse,talkinganddrinkingtea.Sharonfeltstrongandtriedherbesttocook,startingapotofhomemadesoup—ataskthatwouldhavebeennothingafewyearsago,butisalittlehardforhernow.Herillnesshadleftherweak,oftenpuzzled.Sharonwasthetakechargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.Onedayatwork,colleaguessaidshedidn’tlookrightandurged(敦促)hertogotothehospital.Sherosefromherchairandfellover.Shecouldhearvoices,butcouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke(中風(fēng)).Otherstrokelikesymptoms(癥狀)followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.In2000,physicianssaidSharonhadbraindamagethatleftherwithsymptomsresemblingdementia(癡呆癥).Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure(接觸)tomould(霉菌)hadcausedSharon’scondition.Herworldwascertainlygettingworse.Attimessheneededawheelchair.Thewomanwhoneverlikedaskingforhelphadtostayathomeandrelyonherhusband.1.WhyisithardforSharontocooknow?A.Shegotseriouslyill.B.Shebecameold.C.Shecouldn’tspeak.D.Shehasnotcookedforalongtime.2.Theunderlinedword“resembling”means“______”.A.similartoB.differentfromC.equaltoD.resultingfrom3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofSharon’sillness?A.Workingtoohard.B.Exposuretothesun.C.Contactwithmould.D.Cookingtoomuch.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatSharonwasa(n)______womanbeforeshebecameill.A.independentB.cleverC.kindD.forgetful【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A【解析】本文主人公Sharon有一天得了與癡呆癥相似的疾病，專家說她的病與mould有關(guān)。1.A推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke(中風(fēng)).和第四段Otherstrokelikesymptoms(癥狀)followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.可知，Sharon得了嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以不能做飯。故選A。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.可知，她得了與癡呆癥相似的疾病。劃線詞的意思是“與相似”，故答案為A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure(接觸)tomould(霉菌)hadcausedSharon’scondition.可知Sharon的病與mould有關(guān)。故選C。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Sharonwasthetakechargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.可知，Sharon生病前是獨(dú)立的。故選A。BPublishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消極地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writescoauthorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插圖)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨聲)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'scoauthorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36threeyearoldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolorfulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.6.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.A.choosebetterstoriesforchildrenB.producemoretypesofstorybooksC.ProducebetterbooksforlittlekidsD.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C【解析】研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)頁面應(yīng)該為孩子只有一個(gè)插圖。這樣的調(diào)查結(jié)果能幫助出版商為孩子生產(chǎn)更好的書。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.可知，出版商出版帶圖畫的書是為了幫助孩子們愛上閱讀?？芍鸢笧镃。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writescoauthorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.和第三段第一句Buttheillustrations(插圖)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.可知，閱讀故事書會幫助孩子學(xué)新單詞。故選A。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)頁面應(yīng)該為孩子只有一個(gè)插圖。故選B。8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.和最后一段最后一句Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.可知，調(diào)查結(jié)果能幫助出版商為孩子生產(chǎn)更好的書。故選C。CGettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）beeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(確定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補(bǔ)物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenonsmokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.【答案】9.C10.A11.D【解析】研究人員正在尋找志愿者幫助他們用60天時(shí)間研究失重對人體的影響。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因?yàn)樗幸恍┫嗨频氖е亍９蔬xC。10.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補(bǔ)物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者幫助測試一些食品補(bǔ)充劑的作用。故選A。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他們整個(gè)十月的時(shí)間會一直躺在床上。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfornotrealizingwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___12___Theyupsetsusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings..Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(相對論),CokeorPostitnotes.___13___.Sohowcanyoueupwithwonderfuldaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___14___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolved(參與)inanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___15___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___16___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Itincludesslow,steady(平穩(wěn)的)breathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.D.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.Theystareoffintospaceandwander(閑逛)bythemselves.G.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.【答案】12.F13.D14.A15.G16.B【解析】文章說明了“白日做夢”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)。12.F第一段說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢有哪些弊端，選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。故選F。13.D本段話峰一轉(zhuǎn)說到了白日做夢其實(shí)有著很多的好處。選項(xiàng)前后依然是順承關(guān)系，故選D。14.A本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的動名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯。故選A。15.G本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢，且選項(xiàng)中有also為提示詞。故選G。16.B本選項(xiàng)中有邏輯詞therefore，可為做題線索之一；前句講好的想法隨時(shí)會出現(xiàn)，所以選帶個(gè)本子隨時(shí)記，合情合理。故選B。第三部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___17___hispany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___18___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___19___toreturnhome,startingapany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___20___madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海關(guān))check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000,intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentryexit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe___32___bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter___33___theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___34___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___35___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___36___ofhissuccessforever.17.A.wentupB.setupC.tookupD.pickedup18.A.honorsB.mentionsC.bringsD.owes19.A.objectedB.refusedC.decidedD.asked20.A.booksB.thingsC.poundsD.savings21.A.inspectionB.lookC.testD.experiment22.A.itB.oneC.themD.these23.A.carelessB.pricelessC.hopelessD.worthless24.A.afraidB.ashamedC.proudD.hard25.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.as26.A.atB.onC.inD.by27.A.shockedB.delightedC.disappointedD.satisfied28.A.closelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously29.A.conditionsB.chancesC.experimentsD.experiences30.A.stoppedB.warnedC.urgedD.hoped31.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.sentoutD.setout32.A.hitB.chargedC.praisedD.blamed33.A.boardingB.gettingoffC.flyingD.observing34.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression35.A.liesB.honestyC.goodsD.bravery36.A.choiceB.lessonC.secretD.belief【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C【解析】俗話說“占小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。這個(gè)故事比較老，但仍然具有極強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著我國國際地位的提升，每個(gè)公民都必須樹立良好的自我形象。17.B考查動詞詞組。A.wentup上升；B.setup建立；C.tookup拿起，從事；D.pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。數(shù)年前，Mr.Glen從國外回到祖國之后他創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)公司。故選B。18.D考查動詞。A.honors榮譽(yù)；B.mentions提到；C.brings拿來，帶來；D.owes虧欠，感激。說起成功，Glen經(jīng)常告訴我們一個(gè)關(guān)于他額外的昂貴的“學(xué)?！辟M(fèi)用。他總是把成功歸功于它。oweto把歸功于，根據(jù)句意可知選D。19.C考查動詞。A.objected反對；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.asked問。在那時(shí)，Glen決定回國創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)公司。故選C。20.D考查名詞。A.books書；B.things東西，事物；C.pounds英鎊；D.savings儲蓄。離開之前，他用多年的積蓄買了一個(gè)勞力士手表。故選D。21.A考查名詞。A.inspection檢查；B.look看；C.test測試；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。他手腕上的表也要被檢查。故選A。22.A考查代詞。句意：Glen帶這些好東西是要上稅的，他擔(dān)心手表也要付稅。故選A。23.D考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；B.priceless無價(jià)的；C.hopeless無希望的；D.worthless無價(jià)值的。所以當(dāng)被檢查的時(shí)候，他撒謊說這手表是不值錢的假貨。故選D。24.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.hard努力的。當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。beproudof以而自豪，故選C。25.C考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。此處watch是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為C。26.B考查介詞。句意：句意：當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一就，故答案為B。27.A考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；B.delighted使高興；C.disappointed使失望；D.satisfied感到滿意。勞力士手表被摔壞，所以Glen感到震驚。故選A。28.A考查副詞。A.closely仔細(xì)地，緊密地；B.quietly安靜地；C.quickly迅速地；D.curiously好奇地。他來不及明白為什么，就被帶到辦公室仔細(xì)檢查。故選A。29.D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；B.chances機(jī)會；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。多次出入境的經(jīng)歷他知道只有那些“黑名單”的人會“享受”這種特殊的待遇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.B考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.warned警告；C.urged催促；D.hoped希望。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。31.A考查動詞詞組。A.foundout弄清楚；B.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；D.setout出發(fā)，開始。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。可知答案為A。32.B考查動詞。A.hit擊打；B.charged指控；C.praised稱贊；D.blamed責(zé)備。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.boarding登記；B.gettingoff下車；C.flying飛；D.observing觀察。突然他的臉變紅，登機(jī)后很長時(shí)間,他腦海一片空白。boardtheplane登機(jī)，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.expression表情；B.idea主意；C.thought思想；D.impression印象。那之后，他經(jīng)常把這個(gè)故事講給他的家人和他的員工。他說這給他留下了深刻印象，因?yàn)轭~外的高“學(xué)校”的費(fèi)用makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象，故選D。35.B考查名詞。A.lies謊言；B.honesty誠實(shí)；C.goods商品；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實(shí)的重要性。故答案為B。36.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.secret秘密；D.belief信仰。他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。故選C。第II卷（共78分）(請將你的答案填寫在答題卷上)第四部分：英語知識應(yīng)用（共53分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)37.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchangedB.getchangingC.getchangeD.gettochange【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。句意：約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒有時(shí)間換衣服了。getchanged表示"換衣服"的意思,這里的get是一個(gè)連系動詞,相當(dāng)于be，故選A項(xiàng)。38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washesB.havetold;washedC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed【答案】A【名師點(diǎn)睛】不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書好賣。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。這是特殊用法，當(dāng)然，里面的很多動詞同時(shí)可以作及物動詞，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。39.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.ItislongbeforethatB.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itisbeforelongthat【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就會回到他的祖國了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】首先，要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷，一般說來，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。40._______besenttoworkthere?A.DoyousuggestwhoshouldB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察插入語及should用法。Doyousuggest作為插入語，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句義：你建議誰被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察插入語及should用法41.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.beingsolved【答案】B【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。如果賓語與不足語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。本題中的問題是由句子的主語themanager所做，而且是將來要的動作，所以使用不定式的主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。句意：有很多問題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺煩惱。故B正確。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。如果賓語與不足語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞。42.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.sincewhen【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天（在海上的時(shí)間是226天）

。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來連，during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。43.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,it’shardlyyourfault.A.InbriefB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Inall【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞組。A.Inbrief簡言之；B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Inall總共。句意：她不介意你的遲到，另外，這幾乎不是你的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。44.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為D。45.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who【答案】D46.Nodecision____________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB..ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子意思“關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。47.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchasB.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchasD.asmuchaneffortas【答案】D【解析】考查asmuchas結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實(shí)上，擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。這是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一樣多,像什么一樣”，這個(gè)詞組在用的時(shí)候要把兩個(gè)as放兩邊,通常記住這一點(diǎn)可以排除一到兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案,然后記住名詞放在much后.當(dāng)然直接記住把名詞放在much和第二個(gè)as中間更好。由此可知答案為D。48.Iwouldappreciate_____________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事，Ving前用所有格，選C。49.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么你看上去這么傷心？有這么多麻煩問題去處理。首先是考察非謂語動詞,remaining…可以理解為“表示伴隨”的定語，表示“仍舊還存在”修飾名詞problems，tobesettled為“不定式的被動用法”表示“將要被解決”,經(jīng)?？康念愃祁}目還有Itremainstobeseen．故選C。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動詞的用法。50.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeatB.tohavebeatenC.beingbeatenD.havingbeaten【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他承認(rèn)打了小女孩，她拒絕給他一些錢。admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事，此處非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的前面，所以用動名詞的完成式，故答案為D。51.Itisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thatthevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize【答案】B【解析】考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到河里的魚都死光了,村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。此處是Itisnotuntilthat，的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為B。II.根據(jù)所給首字母或者漢語意思填入單詞。(共8小題；每小題1分,滿分8分)52.Highqualityteachingandtopclasslearningenvironmenthavee_________usagoodreputation.53.MicrosoftreachedanagreementwhichwillallowitsWindowsoperatingsystem,whichmostpeoplearef__________with,toworkwiththeopensourceLinuxsystem.54.Scientificand_________________(技術(shù)的)developmenthasmadepeople’slivesmoreconvenient.55.Theshapeandthecolorofthestoneissoincredible!Isitanaturalstoneoran___________(人工的)one?56.As