2017-2018學年人教課標高一英語必修3教學課件Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoingts

Unit1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行e.g.Halloween,whichtakesplaceeveryyearonOctober31,isanimportanteventinmanyWesterncountries.TheOlympicGamestakeplace

everyfouryears.

【自我歸納】takeplace意為“____________”，無_____語態(tài)。發(fā)生，進行被動[辨析]takeplace&happen★takeplace常指某事按規(guī)律、預先安排或計劃而發(fā)生或進行。如：Thenextmeetingwilltakeplace

tomorrow.★happen常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預料地發(fā)生，和不定式連用時，表示“碰巧發(fā)生”。如：Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenmysistercalled.【即學即練】翻譯下列句子。1.星期六晚上將舉行舞會。______________________________________2.昨天我在去書店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。_________________________________________________________________________ThedancewilltakeplaceonSaturdaynight.IhappenedtomeetPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

________________________________

________________________________。在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓starve1)vt.&vi.(使)餓死；(使)饑餓；挨餓。e.g.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.

那次饑荒中有許多人餓死了。

Manypeoplestarvethemselvestocontroltheirweight.

好多人為了控制體重而挨餓。

Theywouldratherstarvethangivein.

他們寧愿挨餓也不妥協(xié)。2)vi.

渴望；需要，常跟for短語或動詞不定式。e.g.Ithinktheseflowersarestarvingforwater.

我覺得這些花需要澆水。3)vi.

餓得要死（用在口語中）。e.g.Pleasepreparesomefoodforme.I’m

starving!

給我準備些吃的！我快餓死了！【即學即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.我一直很想與你見面。I’vebeen___________________.2.晚飯吃什么?我餓極了!What’sfordinner?I_____________!starvingtoseeyou

amstarving3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀念特殊的人和事件的。[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，猜測origin的意思。1)It’sabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.____________2)Thisparticularcustomhasitsorigins

inWales.____________3)Shetriestohideherupper-class

origins,butheraccentgivesheraway.

____________起源，源頭來源，由來出身，血統(tǒng)[拓展]

original

adj.原來的，最初的；獨創(chuàng)的

n.

原作；原型originallyadv.原來，起初；新穎地originate

v.

發(fā)源，來自；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)[即學即練]

用以上詞的適當形式填空。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand_______advertisingideas.3)__________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?origin

originalOriginally

originate4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.

在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。

inmemoryof是介詞短語，意為“紀念；追念”。如：Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientist.2)ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallinmemoryofamannamedJamesFord.inmemoryof[拓展]

類似的in...of短語還有：in(the)faceof在……面前，不顧in(the)frontof在……前面intimeof在……時inchargeof_______________inpraiseof贊美；歌頌inhonourof為了紀念……；為了 向……表示敬意負責；掌管___________尋找inplaceof代替，取代___________需要insearchof[小試]

用以上部分短語完成下列句子。1.Thefilmwasmade__________________thosewholosttheirlivestoprotecttheTibetanAntelope.2.______________somanydifficulties,theworkersdidn’tloseheart.inmemory/honourof

In(the)faceofinneedof5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dressup打扮；穿上盛裝e.g.Dowehaveto____________________________________?參加她的生日宴會，我們得打扮打扮嗎？dressuptoattendherbirthdayparty[拓展]dressup/dresssb.up意為“把某人打扮起來；給……穿上某種衣服”。如：Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。6.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets, thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

如果鄰居什么糖也沒給，那么孩子們就 可以捉弄他們了。playatrickon總結(jié)playatrickon的意思。1)TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplaya trickonhim.2)Pleasedonotplayatrickonthat poorboy.3)PeopleplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool’sDay.【歸納】

playatrick/trickson意為“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名詞或代詞。搞惡作劇，開玩笑【拓展】

Theteacherplaysaveryactivepartinthistypeofclassroomactivity.Shewonderediftheotherswereplayingajokeonher.①playapart(in)意為“_________________________________”;②playajoke/jokeson意為“________________________”。扮演一個角色；參與；起……的作用開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄用合適的短語翻譯下列句子。1.你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。2.說在英語學習中起重要作用。SpeakingplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.Yourbrotherplayedatrick/jokeonyoujustnow.7.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有個全國性節(jié)日，紀念莫漢達斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位語，theleader指的就是MohandasGandhi這個人。又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆,他是他們班最好的學生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。8.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評選）而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，注意award的意思和用法。1.Shewasawardedthefirstprizeforherexcellentperformance.2.Thejudgeawardedher200dollars.3.Hishorsewasgiventhehighest

award

attheshow.[自我歸納]award作動詞，意思是___________,常見搭配是awardsb.sth.,award后跟雙賓語；award還可作_____詞，意思是______。授予、判定名獎品award側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮譽或在某項評比競賽中獲勝而得到的獎賞。reward側(cè)重指對某人所做的某件好事、好的行為等的報答、酬謝。prize多指在競賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻時所得的獎勵。award,reward與prize選出最佳選項。1)AnnBancroft,anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_____andhonorsforheradventures.A.prizesB.rewards C.harvestsD.awardsD2)Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen____secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded B.awardedC.includedD.harvested

B

9.…,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，注意admire的意思和搭配。1.Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.2.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.3.Comeandadmiretheview![自我歸納]admire意思是___________（句1、句2），______（句3）；常用搭配是admiresb.for(doing)sth.。[拓展]admirern.

仰慕者admirationn.

欽佩欽佩、贊賞欣賞用admire的適當形式填空。1.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatallherfriendsarefilledwith__________.2.Maryandhermany________camein.3.Ireally______thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.即學即練admirersadmirationadmire10.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納lookforwardto的意思及用法。1)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.2)Jimhasbeenworkinghardandlooksforwardtospendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing.【自我歸納】lookforwardto意為“期待，盼望”，其后跟名詞（句1）或___________（句2）。動詞-ing形式【拓展】常見的含look的短語：lookafter照看，照顧lookat朝……看，思考，考慮，研究lookfor______________向上看,仰望;查找;檢查【即學即練】

用含look的短語的正確形式填空。1)Mymothersaysshemissesyouverymuchandis_________________meetingyou.2)WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto__________thebusiness.尋找lookuplookingforwardtolookafter3)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,_____it____inthedictionary.lookup11.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthough

itiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough仿佛，好像asthough/if引導的從句中,謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,be動詞常用were;但是當從句描述的情況與事實相符時,常用陳述語氣。

e.g.I’velovedyouasthough/ifyouweremyson.（虛擬語氣）Itlooksasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.（陳述語氣）當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有be動詞時,可以把主語和be一起省去。e.g.Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。12.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.【分析】①本句是一個主從復合句。②主句為Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，其中or連接兩個動詞不定式短語作目的狀語；who引導一個非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞__________,其中either...or...連接tohelp與todoharm作目的狀語。ancestors13.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.【分析】①本句是一個主從復合句。②主句為Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic，其中and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞light和_____；從句是由because引導的原因狀語從句，在此從句中又包含一個由that引導的賓語從句。play【句意】他們還點起燈籠、奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上?！痉聦憽克麄冞€利用業(yè)余時間唱歌、跳舞，因為他們清楚這可以給生活增添樂趣。They_________________intheirsparetime_______________________thiswilladdenjoymenttotheirlife.alsosinganddancebecausetheyknowclearly14.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis

gatheredforthe

winterandthe

agricultural

workisover.①

本句是一個主從復合句。②

主句是Peoplearegrateful，because引導

原因狀語從句。③

because引導的原因狀語從句由and

連接

的兩個并列分句theirfoodisgatheredfor

thewinter和theagriculturalwork

isover

構(gòu)成?！揪湟狻吭蕉募Z食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激?！痉聦憽縚___________________________________________________________________________________________________________（孩子們很高興，因為父母已經(jīng)準備了豐盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也來了。）Childrenarehappybecausetheirparentshavepreparedawonderfuldinnerandtheirgrandparentshavecome.15.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.閱讀下列句子，注意havefun的意思及用法。1.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun,Ihatedtocalltheminside.2.Thechildrenarehavingalotoffunwith

thebuildingblocks.3.Ifyouarehavingfun(in)learning

English,you’restudyingintherightway.【自我歸納】havefun意為“__________”，相當于enjoyoneself。______________表示“玩……玩得很開心”（句2）；havefun后可接indoingsth.,其中in可省略（句3）?！就卣埂縡orfun為了高興infun開玩笑地，不是當真的makefunofsb.取笑某人，嘲弄某人玩得開心havefunwith【即學即練】漢譯英。1.今天我們騎自行車去海灘，玩得很開心。2.她意識到自己正在被取笑。3.她學彈鋼琴就是為了消遣。Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.Sherealizedshewasbeingmadefunof.Shelearnstoplaythepianojustforfun.Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.She’sstudying___________(agriculture)scienceincollege.2.Those________(hunt)campedinthemidstofthethickforest.3.TherewerelivelyNewYear__________(celebrate)allovertown.agriculturalhunterscelebrations4.Shortlyafterour________(arrive)in

London,Lisawasattacked.5.________(religion)groupsinth