全國新高考2017-2018學(xué)年高二月考英語試卷

20182019全國新高考高二月考英語試題英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分,考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。第I卷第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreementthateverytimewegotopub,eachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”21.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.C.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.D.thiswouldhelphimbeealocalcelebrity.22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newstraveledfastinthetown.B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerC.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchD.themanwasstrongmindedtogiveupdrinking23.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.hewouldearnlessmoneyB.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedawayD.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers24.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.gratitudeB.appreciationC.surpriseD.sympathyBMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“l(fā)anguage”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗殺)ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatoftheposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritoftheposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.25.Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A.isakindoflanguageB.canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC.receivesapersonalradiosignalD.caninfluenceaperson'sspirit26.OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles________．A.werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryB.arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC.appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsD.representedtherootsofAmericanculture27.OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT________．A.feelingveryrefreshedB.havingemotionalchangesC.paintingsomevividpicturesD.feelinginspiredbytheposer28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A.hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB.enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC.admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD.likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatoftheposerCClimbingthecorporateladder(晉升)duringmy32yearsatSouthernBell(now

AT&T)neverappealedmuchtome.Butclimbingtelephonepoles?Nowthat'sawhole

differentstory.In1978,IbecamethefirstfemalelinemaninColumbus,Iwasalinemanforaboutthreeyears.Thenlwentontoworkatotheroutdoor

jobsatthepanybeforelretiredin1997.IdecidedtobeealinemanbecauseIwantedtoworkoutdoors.Iwasatomboy

(假小子)asachildandevenbuiltmyowntreehouse,soyoucouldsayIhadalittle

experience.Myhusband,William,encouragedmetogivethejobatry.Afterwork,I

likedtodrivearoundtownandshowhimthewiresI'dspliced(加固)thatday.Peopleweresurprisedtoseeafemalelineman.They'dsay,‘Look,that'sawoman

upthatpole.’OnedayIheardamansay,‘Oh,look,there'satelephonemanwoman!’Safetybeltsandhooksminimizedtheriskoffalling,butconcentrationwas

essential.SometimesIfeltalittlenervous,

buttheguystoldmeIwaslesslikelytofallifI

wasn'ttooconfident.IthelpedthatIwasstrong,becausethecablesandequipmentare

heavy.I'mnotsureeverywomancouldhavedonewhatIdid.1tookalotofprideinit.29.Whentheauthorfirstbecamealineman,

.A.shewassuretobepromotedB.sheloveditandwentalloutforitC.shetriedherbesttoconvinceherhusbandD.shereceivedimmediaterecognitionfromcolleagues30.Whatisneededtobealinemanaccordingtotheauthor?A.Concentrationandstrength.B.Confidenceandpatience.C.Braveryanddevotion.D.Efficiencyandtalent.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A.Outgoingandconsiderate.B.Proudanddemanding.C.Adventurousandhumorous.D.Openmindedandsupportive.DSomepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons（神經(jīng)）—headdirectioncells,placecells,andgridcells(網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidepasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirheaddirectioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’spassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’spassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind?A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes.D.Babyratshaveasmanyheaddirectioncellsasgrownups.33.Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.C.Theyhelpususeapasswhenweloseourway.D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanheaddirectioncells.34.Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks.B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell.C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Humannavigationalskills.B.Thepassinrats’body.C.Whygridcellsareuseful.D.Howhomingpigeonswork.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostopsleepinginClass?Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.__36____37__Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.Thisisakeytostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunlikelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.__38__Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.Getinvolvedduringclass.__39__Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.__40__Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,itwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessasasideeffect,sodiscussanymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A.Earlytobedandearlytorise.B.Enoughsleephelpsalotinyourstudies.C.Getafullnight’ssleeponschoolnights.D.Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.E.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawake.F.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.G.Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherisexpressing,youarelesslikelytosleep.第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

41

myidentityandtrustworthinesswhetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

42

thatnooneistrustworthy

43

provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44

rule.IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

45

a

youngmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）.

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Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

47

,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

48

.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

49

ononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedthe

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anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe

51

back.Iwas

52

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe

53

inthepouch（袋子）

hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

54

her.

Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

55

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno

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forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso

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byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,

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.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI

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believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto

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othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce

B.present

Cprove

D.request42.A.rule

B.habit

Cpractice

D.law43.A.if

B.since

Calthough

D.unless44.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.mon45.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked46.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually47.A.blind

B.handsome

C.disabled

D.strange48.A.clothes

B.bears

C.toys

D.pouches49.A.mind

B.appeal

C.heart

D.attraction50.A.price

B.stall

C.toy

D.help51.A.money

B.charge

C.change

D.note52.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious53.A.hand

B.money

C.teddybear

D.necklace54.A.gave

B.owed

C.owned

D.showed55.A.depend

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused56.A.problem

Bpoint

C.way

D.doubt57.A.attracted

Bshocked

C.excited

D.touched58.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though59:A.firmly

B.tightly

C.unwillingly

D.negatively60.A.takein

B.turnto

C.helpout

D.believein第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Theboyregretted__________(waste)somuchtimeplayinggamesonputer.62.___________(think)aboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.63.Bethwasknocked_________byamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.64.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes________(fix)onthescreen.65.Hemarriesher,not_________(know)whoshereallyis.66.Thehurricane_________(tear)theroofsoffthehouses.67.The________(lose)ofherwatchmakeherunhappy.68.TheFaun’slegs___________(shape)likeagoat’sandinsteadoffeethehadgoat’shoots.69.Whenthetalkshowhostfinishedhislastline,alltheaudienceburst________laughing.70.Itisestimated________80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.71.J.K.Rowling;sbooksareveryimportant,becausethey_________(吸引）toreadersofallages,creatingabondbetweenparentsanschildren.72.Thetypisthasleftoutaline,sothisdoesn’t________sense（講得通）.73.TheU.N.________animportantpartin（在...中起重要作用）internationalrelations.74..Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtothers’feelings,andthereforeheisongood________witheveryone.（與...關(guān)系好）75.Itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehe’dbeenthere.I________(notneedtell)himanything.第四部分寫作短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwillneverforgetthestorythathappensonabustheotherday.Itwasawindyday.Igotoffabusafterschool.Ayoungladywasstandingthenexttome.Suddenly,astrongwindblewinsidethewindows.Thelady’sfalsehairhasblownaway.Tooursurprise,hewashairless.Whileshewaswonderingwhattodo,whenmanypassengerslaughedloudly.Shemanagedtoholdbackhertears.Sawthis,Ipickedupherfalsehairandsaid,“Don’tbesadness,Miss.I’msureyourhairwillgrowagain.”WhenIglancedtheotherpassengers,theyallquickbenttheirheadswithshame.書面表達(dá)DearEditor:IamanewstudentatHainingYourearlyreplyisexpected.RegardsAmy請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫一封回信（信的開頭已為你好。詞數(shù)100左右）?；匦艖?yīng)包括如下要點；1．鼓勵A(yù)my堅定求學(xué)信心。2．就Amy的目前狀況，提出建議。DearAmy,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________