大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷815

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷815

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowe830minutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofafire.

Youshoul8writeatleast120wor8sfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)

你在某日某時某地目擊一起火災(zāi)，就此寫一份見證書。見證書必須包括以下幾點：

1.火災(zāi)發(fā)生的地點2.你所見到的火災(zāi)場面3.對火災(zāi)原因的分析AnEye-witness

AccountofaFire

標準答案：AnEye-witnessAccountofaFireIwaslastSaturdaymorning.Iwas

walkingtowardthesmallbookstorenearourschoolwhenIheardpeople'sscreams.I

quickenedmystepstowardtheSourceofthescreamsandsaw

知識點解析：本文是一篇見證書，一般要包括時間、地點、事件和自己的觀點。

對火災(zāi)場面的描寫是文章的重點，可以從火勢和人們的反應(yīng)來描寫。此外，對原因

的分析要客觀。第一段：交待目擊火災(zāi)時的時間和地點。第二段：描寫火災(zāi)的嚴

重性和人們?nèi)然鸬膱雒?。第三段：闡述自己對火災(zāi)的理解。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共7。

分。）

StrengthtoLoveTheblackpeoplebadlyneededastrongleaderwhowasnotafraid.And

MartinLutherKingknewwellwhatdangersthreatenedhimwhenheagreedtobetheir

leader.ButinchurchthatSundayhetoldhispeopletoloveoneanotherandtothink

kindlyoftheirenemies.Thiswasn'teasyinMontgomery.Formostofthewhitepeople,

andallofthepolice,seemedtobetheirenemies.Butatlasttheyprovedtheirpoint,（he

buseswerenolongerdivided.ThehighestcourtintheU.S.decidedthatitwasagainst

thelawtohaveseparateseatsforblackandwhitepeopleonbuses.Thebuscompanies

hadlostalotofmoney.Butthetroublewasn'tover.Angrywhitesfiredatthebusesand

atfourblackchurchesin:hctown.AbombwasthrownatDr.King'shouseandmight

havekilledhisfamily.Thehouseofawhiteministerwhoagreedwithhisblackfriends

wasalsobombed.InthenexttenyearsMartinLutherKingledthefightfbrfull"civil

rights"fbrsouthernnegroes.Thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn'tbedefeatedif

theyweredeterminedtoresist.Hetoldthemthatifonehundredthousandblacksmarched

inaprocessiontoanimportantpointinthecentreofacitytheywouldmakeitimpossible

forthemoststupidgovernmentofficialtouseweaponsagainstthem.Theywentinlarge

numbersandsatinrestaurantswhereblackpeopleweren'twelcome.Theyrefusedto

leaveuntiltheywerecarriedoutbythepolice.Theywentaboutteachingthepeoplethat

theyhadarightanddutytoelecttheirownofficials.Manyofthemwereafraidofwhat

wouldhappentothemiftheyvoted.Thesouthernwhitesgrewangrierandangrier.Inthe

stateofMississippialonemorethanfortycivilrightsworkers,bothblackandwhite,were

murderedandnoonewaspunished.Morethanfiftyblackchurcheswereburnedor

bombed.Inone,fourlittlegirlswerekilled.Thewhitepeoplewereterriblyafraidofwhat

theblackpeoplewoulddowhentheydiscoveredtheirownstrength.For,asDr.King

said,muchofthestruggleforblackequalityhadtobefoughtbyeachblackpersoninside

himself.Eachblackmanmustsay,"Iamsomebody.Iamaperson.Iamamanofworth

andhonor.Ihavearichandnoblehistory,howeverpainful...thathistoryhasbeen."Each

manmustwinhisownrighttobecalledamaninthenationthatcalledhim“boy".His

fatherhad'alwayssaidtohim,"Nobodycanmakeaslaveofyouifyoudon'tthinklikea

slave."Thestrengthofthecivilrightsmovementwasthenonviolentmarch.Thehuge

processionswhichKingandhisfollowersledbroughteveryoneontothefieldofaction.

Eventhechildrenmarchedtodemandtheirrightsasfreepeople.Liketheirparentsthey

werearrestedinverylargenumbersandweresenttoprison.Dr.Kingwasinprisonmany

times.In1963heledagreatmarchtothenation'scapitalinWashington,D.C.Two

hundredandfiftythousandpeople,manyofthemwhite,gatheredattheheartofthe

nation,singingtheirfreedomsong:1'Weshallovercomeoneday."MartinLutherKing

wasthemainspeaker.Andhespoketothathugecrowdashehadneverspokenbefore.

Hethrewawaythespeechhehadpreparedandspokev/hateverwordscametohislips:"I

saytoyoutoday,eventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhave

adream."Hisdreamwasofacountrywheremenwouldbetrulyequal."Ihaveadream

thatmyfourlittlechildrenonedaywillliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedby

thecolouroftheirskinbutbythestrengthoftheircharacterWiththisfaithwewillbe

abletoworktogether,tostruggletogether,togotoprisontogether,tostandupfor

freedomtogether,knowingwewillbefreeoneday."Afterthemarchheandotherblack

leadersmetPresidentKennedyattheWhiteHouse.SoonafterthistheUnitedStates

Governmentpassedtwoimportantcivilrightslaws,abigvictoryforthecoloredpeople.

JohnKennedy,aswehaveseen,admiredthekindofcouragethatresultsinaction.He

gavegreatsupportandcomforttotheKingfamilywhenDr.Kingwasinprison.His

death,laterin1963,wasaseriousblowtothemall.AndMartinLutherKingknewthat

whathadhappenedtoJohnKennedymighthappentohimalso.Forhesaid,anunjust

soc沁iyisasicksocietyinwhichgoodmenaremurderedwithoutcause.Hehadonce

beenattackedandnearlykilledbyamadwomanwithaknife.Shewasablackwoman

too.Heandhisfamilybravelyacceptedthefactthathemightbekilledanydayashe

wentamongthecrowds.In1964hewononeofthehighesthonorsamancanreceive.He

wasgiventheNobelPeacePrize"forhisleadershipofthenonviolentstrugglefbrracial

equality".Hewasonlythirty-five.Hewasthefourthcoloredmantowintheprizeinfour

years.Manyblackpeopleweregrowingangryattheirslowprogress.Theywantedtouse

violentmeanstogaintheirends.ButKingdidnotapproveofthenewmovementfbr

"blackpower**."Nonviolenceispower,"hesaid,"butitistherightandgooduseof

power...itcansavethewhitemanaswellasthenegro."LikeGandhi,hesawthe

movementhehadbegunbeginningtosplitupaspeopleuseditfortheirseparateends.

GroupsliketheBlackPowerMovementseemedtolosehopeofacountrywhereblack

andwhitepeoplecouldlivehappilytogether.Theirpatiencewascomingtoanend.King

wantedtohelpnotonlyjustblacksbutalsowhites,"Negroesholdonlyonekeytothe

lockofpeacefulchange."hesaid."Theotherisinthehandsofthewhites.'1MartinLuther

Kingbecametheleadernotonlyoftheblackpeoplebutofallthepoor,inthenorthas

wellasinthesouth.Hewasplanningagreatpoorpeople'smarchwhenhewasshotand

killedon4April1968.Thistimetheattackerwaswhite.Dr.Kinghadspenthisshortlife

tryingtofindabetterwaytomeettroublethanwithaknifeorgun.Hehadgiven

thousandsofpeoplethestrengthwhichhepossessedinlargemeasure-thestrengthto

loveotherseveninthefaceofhate,injusticeanddeath.

2、BeforeMartinL.King.alltheblackleaderschoseviolencetowintheirfreedomand

equality.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從文章中我們可知馬丁.路德.金是通過“nonviolence”來為黑人爭取平

等和自由的，但通讀全文我們可知文中并未提到在金之前，黑人領(lǐng)袖都是通過暴力

方式爭取平等和自由的。

3、Dr.Kingencouragedhispeopletolovealsotheirenemies.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從第一段的“…h(huán)etoldhispeopletoloveoneanotherandtothinkkir.dly

oftheirenemies”可知金主張用“非暴力”的方式，鼓勵人們連敵人也不要去憎恨。

4、InKing'sview,self-worthwasveryimportantifblackpeopleweretosucceedin

theirstruggleforequality.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由第七段的第一句“…muchofthestruggle...byeachblackpersoninside

himself，可知金認為大部分的斗爭要通過每一個黑人從內(nèi)到外的努力。后文也緊接

著談到了黑人要認識到，自己是“somebody"，是“amanofworthandhonor”，也就

是“自身的價值”。

5、Accordingtothispassage.Kingdisagreedwithsomeblackpeopleusingviolence

becausetheywantedtouseviolencemeansfortheirownpower,notforblackequality.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此判斷有兩點錯誤。首先，從倒數(shù)第三段可知金不同意采取暴力是因

為他認為“非暴力”才是解決問題的正確方式，而且也不應(yīng)該把白人排除在外。第二

點，一些黑人組織采取暴力是為了“gaintheirends”,并不能說是為了“theirown

power"，而實際上也應(yīng)是不同程度的平等和自由。

6、MartinL.Kingbroughtpeople,blackorwhite,tothefieldofaction.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由第八段“Thehugeprocessions...broughteveryoneontothefieldof

action”中的everyone可知不管是黑人還是白人，大人還是小孩都參予了游行。

7、ThemarchtoWashington,D.C.in1963helpedthepassageoftwocivilrightsacts.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析:由第十一段的“Afterthemarch...Soon...passedtwoimportantcivilrights

laws”可知兩個重要的民權(quán)法案的通過在很大程度上是“themarch”促成的，故此判

斷正確“

8、ForKing,theassassinationofPresidentKennedyshowedthatthecivilrights

movementcouldbedefeated.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由第十二段可知，馬丁.路德.金由肯尼迪總統(tǒng)被暗殺認識到“anunjust

societyisasicksociety..而并不是說明民權(quán)運動矢敗了，故此判斷錯誤。

9、JohnKennedythoughthighlyofthatresultedintheactionledbyMartinL.

King.

標準答案：thekindofcourage

知識點解析：由第十二段開頭可知肯尼辿很欽佩人們游行行動中所展現(xiàn)出來的勇

氣，故可得出答案。

10、AttheageofKingdeliveredthatfamousspeechcalledIHaveaDream.

標準答案：34

知識點解析：由第十三段可知全在1964年，也就是在他35歲時獲得了“諾貝爾和

平獎”，而那次著名的演講發(fā)生在1963年，故金那時侯34歲。

11、MartinLutherKingsoughtblackequalitybybuthediedfromviolence.

標準答案：nonviolence

知識點解析：通讀全文后可知，馬丁?路德?金主張用“非暴力”的方式爭取平等和自

由，而由此題后半句的“buthediedfromviolence”亦可知應(yīng)與前半句形成反差，故

可知應(yīng)為nonviolence.

三、聽力短對話(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分0)

12、

A、Arailwayporter.

B、Abusconductor.

C>Ataxidriver.

D、Apostalclerk.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題出現(xiàn)了幾個明顯有職業(yè)場所特征的詞parcel和postage,由此可

以判斷對話場所是在郵局，女士在咨詢往倫敦郵寄包裹需要多少錢，她詢問的人一

定是郵局的工作人員(postalclerk)。

13、

A、Herhairstyleisverybeautiful.

B、Herhairstyleisnotnice.

C、Thehairstylereallychangesherappearance.

D、Thewomanhasasenseofstyle.

標準答案：C

知識之解析：此對話的主題是女士的發(fā)型。重點在女士的話，她說她換了發(fā)型之后

有些人說都認不出她來了，言外之意就是她的發(fā)型使她外貌變化很大。從對話的內(nèi)

容不能判斷A、B是否正確，D是無關(guān)選項。

14、

A、Janeislookingforasummerjob.

B、Janeispackingforthesummervacation.

C、Janeisonherwayhome.

D、Janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：countingthedays通俗地講就是“掰著指頭數(shù)日子”，意即“盼望、渴

望對話沒有提到summerjob,A不對；也沒有提到收拾行李或Jane已經(jīng)上路，

所以B、C也不對。

15、

A、Thechocolatecookietastesterrible.

B、Thechocolatecookieisverydelicious.

C、Jackwillnevermakesuchcookies.

D、Hegottheonlyoneinthisworld.

標準答案：B

知識點解析:outofthisworld是個習(xí)語,表示"非常好"，cookies很好吃,即

dcliciouso

16、

A、Hehasneverfeltgoodinhislife.

B、TheYogahasimprovedhishealth.

C、Heisunhappyabouthislife.

D^HeisthinkingoftakingaYogaexercise.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：I'veneverfeltbetterinmylife和寒暄常用語couldn'tbebetter意思差

不多，即表明現(xiàn)在的健康狀況非常好。男士這樣回答是對女士觀點youlookg但at

sinceyoiCvebeentakingtheYogaexercise的贊同，曰此引申出瑜伽改善了男士的健

康。A、C對男士的話理解有誤。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

17、

A^Hefailedinapowertestyesterday.

B、Heneverexpectedhimselftobehappy.

C、Itwasbecauseofhisfather^fault.

D^Hemissedabout30minutesofaprogram.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中女士說“看你今天不太高興”，男士回答說昨晚他們家停電了，

當時他在看一個精彩的足球?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目，再結(jié)合后面提到的Hecameandfixedit

up.Butitwashalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymissedalol可知，男士不高興是因為

他錯過了半個小時的節(jié)目，故答案為［D］。［A］是對對話中powerfailure的誤解，

18、

A、Hismother'suseofthewashingmachine.

Hisfather'sturningonthemicrowaveoven.

C>HislonghoursofwatchingTV.

D、Theswitchonoftwoair-conditioners.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：選項表明，本題與電器的使用有關(guān)。對話中男士提到Itwasallmy

father'sfault,后面提到，母親正在用洗衣機，空調(diào)也開著，他正在看電視，此時

父親想用微波爐熱茶，池把插頭插上保險絲就壞了，故答案為［B］。

19、

A、WatchaballgameonTV.

B>Takepartinabasketballfinal.

C>Askhisneighbortocheckthepower.

D^Notuseanyelectricappliancesanymore.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：選項均以原形動詞開頭以及其中的hi，neighbor表明，本題可能考查

男士將來的行為動作。對話中女士提到…asportsfanlikeyou.Butdon'tmissthe

basketballfinalsthisevening,由此可知，作為體育愛好者的男士可能會看晚上的籃

球賽,故答案為［A］。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

20、

A、Atafitnesscentre.

B、Ataclinic.

C、Ataschool.

D、Ataclub.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Wherearethesetwopeoplemostprobably?

21、

A、Hecametooearlyfortheappointment.

B、Hemissedthebushere.

C、Hewenttoawrongaddress.

D、Hefeltverybadwhenhegotup.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：What'swrongwiththemane?

22、

A^Aweakheart.

B、Askindisease.

C、Bronchitis.

D、Kidneytrouble.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

23、

A、Tostayinbedfbrtwoorthreedays.

B、Tohaveacourseofantibiotics.

C>Totakesomecoughmixture.

D、Toexercisemoreregularly.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatthewomandoctortellsthemanto

do?

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題上0

分，共6分。）

24、

A、Hugeincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompanies.

B、Shrinkingculturaldifferences.

C、Newcommunicationstechnologies.

D、PReffortsinothercountries.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、

A、BecauseBritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanUScompanies.

B>BecauseBritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanUScompanies.

C、BecauseBritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivities.

D、Becausefouroftheworld'stopPRagenciesareBritish-owned.

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、TheWallStreetJournal.

B、TheFinancialTimes.

C、TheEconomist.

D、TheObserver.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、

A、Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.

B、HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.

C>HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.

D、Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatdocsthespeakertellsusabouthismother'searlychildhood?

28、

A^HetaughtEnglishinChicago.

B>Hewascrippledinacaraccident.

C^Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.

D^Hewasbornwithalimp.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?

29、

A、Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.

ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.

C、Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.

D、Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

30、

A、Itmeanstotakearisktosavethegiraffes'（長頸鹿）lives.

B、Itmeanstotakeariskforthewelfareofotherpeople.

C、Itmeansmsearcheverywhereforthebenefitforoneself.

D、Itmeanstosearchforthegoodexamplesforotherstofollow.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題問“短語：，sticktheirnecksoutforthecommongood'是什么意思?”

短文起始部分提到，AnorganizationbasedintheUnitedStateshonorspeoplewho,in

itswords,“sticktheirnecksoutfbrthecommongood"Thatmeanstheytakearisk.（美

國的一個組織表彰那些“為了大眾的福祉伸出脖子”的人，也就是指那些愿意為此冒

風險的人們。）據(jù)此可以斷定[B]“為了他人的福祉甘冒風險”正確。

31、

A、Becauseofhiscontributiontothechildrenasadentist.

Becauseofhiseffortsasateacherofphotographtaking.

C>Bemuseofhisconnectionwithchildrenthroughouttheworldbymeansof

photography.

D、Becauseofhisdedicationtothetoothhealthofthechildrenallovertheworld.

標準答案：C

知識?解和：本題問“為什么PhilBorges被選為，長頸鹿英雄？'短文提到，The

GiraffeProjectsaysMisterBorgesstuckhisneckouttoconnectchildrenalloverthe

worldwithphotography.也就是說，PhilBorges先生以攝影這種形式幫助全世界的

孩子建立聯(lián)系。據(jù)此可以斷定[C]“因為他通過攝影聯(lián)結(jié)了全世界的孩子”正確。

32、

A^Mr.Khamisa'ssonwaskilledbyMr.Felix'sgrandson.

Mr.KhamisaputMr.Felix'sgrandsonintoprison.

C、Mr.Khamisa'ssonandMr.Felix'sgrandsonbelongtothesamestreetgang.

D、Mr.KhamisaandMr.Fdixareworkingtogethertofightagainstrobbery.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題問“Mr.Khamisa和Mr.Felix之間有什么聯(lián)系?''短文提到，

MembersofastreetgangrobbedandkilledMisterKhamisa'ssonTariqTheyoung

manwhokilledhimwasMisterFeiix's14-year-oldgrandson,Tony.也就是說，

Khamisa先生的兒子Tariq被街頭流氓團伙的成員搶劫并殺害，而那個殺人的年輕

人正是Felix先生14歲的孫子。據(jù)此可以斷定[A]“Khamisa先生的兒子被Mr.Felix

先生的孫子殺害”正確。

33、

A、Towarnyoungpeopleoffresortingtoviolence.

B、ToraisethereputationoftheGiraffeProject.

C、Torewardthemsoastohelpthemfinancially.

D、Topresentthemasmodelsforotherpeopletolearnfrom.

標準答案；D

知識點解析：本題問“選出，長頸鹿英雄’的目的是什么?”短文最后指出，Inslead,

theyarepresentedasexamplesforotherstofollow.Theirstoriesaretoidthroughthe

newsmedia,schoolsandtheInternet.由此可見，此項活動的目的在于，通過新聞媒

介、學(xué)校和因特網(wǎng)傳播這些“長頸鹿英雄”的事跡，使他們成為其他人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。

據(jù)此可以斷定[D]“將他們樹為榜樣，讓其他人向他們學(xué)習(xí)”正確。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowto

maketheirworkersmore[Bl].Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobs

more[B2].Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereis

evidenceto[B3]thatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkers'lifemore

[B4],itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfaras[B5]

productivityisconcerned,thevarietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeel

thatgivingtheworker[B6]todohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthere

isnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybe

giveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicated[B7]whichmustbeusedina

[B8]way.[B9].Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheach

workercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlya

smallpartoftheproduct.[BIO].sothateachworkercontributesmoretothe

productionofthecarsonhisline.[Bl1].

34、[BI]

標準答案：productive

知識點解析：productive意為“富有成效的根據(jù)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)makesb.more…可以推

斷此處需填入一形容詞。此句的意思是“許多國家都需要使工人變得更…“，根據(jù)

Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?可知,人們希望提高的是工人的

生產(chǎn)能力，因此，此處的形容詞就應(yīng)該為“富有成效的“，即productive。做題時需

注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系：并列/順承/遞進/轉(zhuǎn)折。

35、[B2]

標準答案：varied

知識點解析：根據(jù)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)makeslh.more…可以推斷此處需填入一形容詞。針對

許多國家所面臨的問題(如何提高工人的生產(chǎn)力生產(chǎn)力)，有些專家稱要解決這一問

題就要使工作更…。接著，說話者對此提出了質(zhì)疑：Butdomorevariedjobsleadto

greaterproductivity?"更加多樣化的工作就會提高生產(chǎn)力了嗎?”由此可以推斷，應(yīng)填

入varied,并且，下一句中varied為本空所填詞的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

36、[B3]

標準答案：suggest

知識點解析：根據(jù)后面從句和其前的to可以判斷此處需要一個動詞.根據(jù)共現(xiàn)原

則，跟證據(jù)(evidence)搭配的動詞應(yīng)為“表明(suggest，show)”,即本空所填詞與

evidence形成語義場共現(xiàn)。evidence通常與suggest,show,prove等連用°做題時

需注意詞語和語境的共觀和常用的搭配用法。

37、[B4]

標準答案：enjoyable

知識點解析：enjoyable意為“令人愉快的，令人快樂的”。根據(jù)39所在動詞結(jié)構(gòu)

makesb.more...可以推斷此處需要一形容詞，而且該形容詞為一多音節(jié)形容詞。

因為所需形容詞是用來描述工作的，要想使工作能引起工人的興趣，工作本身必須

是令人愉快的，即enjoyable。根據(jù)常識也可知，多樣化的工作會增加工作的樂

趣，使工人更加熱愛工作，從而有望提高生產(chǎn)力。

38、[B5]

標準答案：increasing

知識點解析：句子是針對有些專家提到的通過使工作多樣化來提高生產(chǎn)力的說法做

的一個總結(jié)性的論斷，即工作多樣化并不一定會提高生產(chǎn)力。這里提到的工作多樣

化主要還是圍繞提高生產(chǎn)力這一主題的，那么在這一特定的語境下，生產(chǎn)力始終是

和提高聯(lián)系在一起的，且本空需填入一動名詞，與produclivily構(gòu)成動名詞短語，

充當主語，并且是短文第三句中的greater的近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

39、[B6]

標準答案：freedom

知識點解析:freedom意為"自由"。todohisjobinhisownway是本空所填詞的解

釋，并且在下一句也出現(xiàn)了freedom原詞，即下一句中的freedom為本空所填詞的

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

40、[B7]

標準答案：machinery

知識點解析：machinery意為“[總稱]機器，機械”。空格后面用了which引導(dǎo)的定語

從句對所填的名詞進行了解釋。從空格的前后文提示的關(guān)鍵詞freedom和inthe

modernfactory可推知此處指在現(xiàn)代化的工廠里沒有自由可言的機器。

41、[B8]

標準答案：fixed

知識點解析：fixed意為，固定的”。在現(xiàn)代工廠里，不能簡單地給工人這種自由的

原因是工廠里的機器很復(fù)雜,因而工人不能dohisjobinhisownway,既然工人不

能以自己的方式工作，那就表明他們需要按照規(guī)定的、固定的方式工作，即他們需

要遵循afixedway。

42、[B9]

標準答案：Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittle

thatcanbedonetocreateit

知識點解析：Freedomofchoicemaybeimportant,butlittlecanbedonetocreateit

43、[BIO]

標準答案：Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmall

productionlinesratherthanonelargeone

知識點解析：Somecarfactoriesareexperimentingsmallproductionlinesratherthan

largeone

44、rBill

標準答案：Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworkers*contributionan

importantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout

知識點解析：Itwouldseemthatthedegreeofworkers5contributionisanimportant

factorandwecandosomethingaboutit

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共7。題，每題7.0分，共

I。分。）

Theymaybelivid（憤怒）withtheirleaders,painedbytheirplaceintheworldand[SI]

ofthefuture,butatleasttheFrencharestillhappy[S2]tohum.An

opinion[S3]justpublishedfound83%oftheadultpopulationsingsorhumsto

itself"oftenorveryoftenThepollfoundwomenslightlymore[S4]tohum

thanmen.Theparentsofyoungchildrenarethemostlikely[S5]grouptomake

withamelody,whilehardlyanotewilltroublethevocalcordsofsingleFrenchmenover

65.[S61,forsomereason,iftheyarefarmers.Whereexactlydotheywarble（以

柔和的顫音唱）？[S7]theirlongstandingloveaffairwiththeautomobile,19%

oftheFrenchlovetoletripintheear,andjust13%inthebath.Parisiansaremorelikely

tosingsweetlytothemselvesthan[S8]types,apartmentlivingencouragingthe

exercise.Some74%oftheFrenchsaymusicistheartformtheycouldleastdowithout,a

longwayaheadof[S9],cinema,painting,danceandtheatre.Musicaltastealso

dependsuponpoliticalpersuasion.France'sconscientious（盡責的）andever-[SIO]

farleftarcbysomewaythemostmusical:fully90%saytheysingdaily.[A]

social[IJlikely[BJpoll[JJclap[CJGiven[K]optimistic[DJParticularly[LJclassic[E]

literature|M|humorous|F|rural|N]objective|G]role|O|fearful|H|enough

45、[SI]

標準答案：。

知識點解析：需填入空格的詞在結(jié)構(gòu)和語義上和livid（憤怒的），pained（痛苦的混

于并列關(guān)系，選項中O符合文意。

46、[S2]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處只可填入名詞或副詞。hum意邛，哼唱”，是

happy的一種體現(xiàn)；再由句中的atleast,h叩py可推知，應(yīng)填入表示程度的副詞，

H最符合文意。

47、[S3]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：下文的ihepoll已給出了提示。

48、[S4]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：空格所在句采用了findsb.爾lh+形容詞作賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)，該句和下文

一樣都是就民意調(diào)杳的結(jié)果做分析、比較各種可能性，且下文的likely已給出提

示，由此可知I最符合文意。

49、[S5]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由句意“年幼兒童的父母是最可能哼曲子的群體...”可知A最

符合文意。

50、[S6]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填入副詞或連詞；且在句首，單

詞首字母需大寫，故選D。意思上看，句中they指代上句的Frenchmen,if從句是

對上句Frenchmen的進一步說明，所以空格處騎入表遞進關(guān)系的Particularly4>

51、[S7]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：先說法國人對汽車的長久青睞，再說19%的法國人喜歡在車里開

唱，句意看二者是因果關(guān)系，所填詞在句首，首字母需大寫，故選C。

52、[S8]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：Parisians與lypes構(gòu)成對比，關(guān)于Parisians下文有進一步說明：

apartmentlivingencouragingtheexercise即公寓生活使他們更傾向于這種活動（輕哼

歌曲）。由此可知aparmcntliving相對的ruralliving正是____types的特點，故選

Fo

53、[S9]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：填入的詞應(yīng)與該句中的music,cinema,painting,dance等并列，故

E最符合文意。

54、[S10]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：通篇文章主要講的就是法國人的樂觀，再分析空格所在句，填入的詞

應(yīng)與conscientious（盡責的）在語義上并列，故K符合文意。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecome

recognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatterns

conferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,

oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformal

processofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythrough

electionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusual

personalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthere

isanycategoryof"naturalleaders'*.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthat

allleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderif

thepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggests

thattherearctypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatarcheldbydifferent

individuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasks

byasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone”.

Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective

well-beingsofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththe

overallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersand

attemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikely

tohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveothersand

maydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup'sgoals.

Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthe

group.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtryto'resolve

issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,

expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;

instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamore

distantrespect.

55、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.

Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

C、Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

D^Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨題。本篇的主要討論不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(如instrumentalleaders以及

expressiveleaders)在不同的社會群體中所充當?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的功能。所以D為正確

答案。A、B、C選項都不能正確概括本文主旨。

56、Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecome

leadersEXCEPT.

A、recruitment

B、formalelectionprocess

C、specificleadershiptraining

D、traditionalculturalpatterns

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。A選項的招募(recruitment)和B選項選舉程序(election

process)都在第一段中作為大群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。D選項也在第

一段中作為家庭領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的產(chǎn)生的方式被明確提到。只有C選項沒有作為產(chǎn)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

者的一種方式在本文中被提及。

57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromparagraph

2?

A、personwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleader

inanothergroup.

B、Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson.

C、Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchon

leadership.

D、Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheir

qualifications.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推論題。A選項意思是：某一特定群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，不一定就可以

成為另一群體的有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這正好與第二段的意思相吻合，即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者沒有一個固

定的特點，只是符合了一個特定群體需要的人就有可能成為該群體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(II

seems...virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthat

meettheneedsofthatparticulargroup)oB選項和C選項的意思與本文無關(guān)，D選項

意為：許多人想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但卻很少能拿出證據(jù)來證明他們具有這樣的資格。顯

然是對文章意思的曲解。

58、Inmentioning"naturalleaders"inline7,theauthorismakingthepointthat.

A、fewpeoplequalifyas"naturalleaders"

B、thereisnoproofthat"naturalleaders"exist

C、naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D、naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段中“…decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduce

consistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryo廣naturalleaders，”意思是說數(shù)十年來的

研究并不能找出可靠證據(jù)來證明那些人可以成為“天生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”、與B項意思一

致。

59、Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson.

ANensuringharmoniousrelationships

B、sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C、identifyingnewleaders

D^achievingagoal

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。第三、四段主要講了兩種類型的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的區(qū)別。其中

instrumentalleader側(cè)重于群體目標的實現(xiàn)，而expressiveleader相對于前者并不側(cè)

重于群體目標的實現(xiàn)，而是注重為群體成員提供情感支持，并盡力減少內(nèi)部紛爭。

（Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwith

providingemotional