浙江省寧波五校聯(lián)考2024年五月中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（含答案）

浙江省寧波五校聯(lián)考2024年五月中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、聽力。第一節(jié)聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatwasthematterwithBen?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadacold.C.Hecuthimself.2．What'stheboygoingtodoprobably?A．Cleanthebathroom.B．Cookthedinner.C．Walkthedog.3．WhichbookhasKevinalreadyfinishedreading?A．PeterPan. B．HanselandGretel. C．TomSawyer.4．WhereisJack'sfathergoingtowork?A．InNewYork. B．InChicago. C．InHouston.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Sorry.二、聽力。第二節(jié)聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽錄音，回答問題6．Whichisapropertimetovisitthemuseum?A．9:00a.m. B．2:00p.m. C．5:30p.m.7．Howmuchdoesitcostachildaged10togetin?A．$5. B．$10. C．$12.聽錄音，回答問題8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighborhood?A．Itisinthetown.B．Theairisnotfresh.C．Thereisnoheavytraffic.9．Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates.三、聽力。第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽錄音，回答問題11．HowlongwilltheEnglishClub'sEveningslast?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays. C．Sixdays.12．Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets?A．Inthelibrary.B．IntheStudent'sCenter.C．Inthehall.13．Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor?A．Gettingnewcomputers.B．Organizingafter-schoolactivities.C．Buyingmorebooksforthelibrary.14．Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer?A．8870682. B．8872806. C．8878206.15．WhomaybeinterestedintheEnglishClub'sEvening?A．Studentswholikereadingbooks.B．Studentswhoarebusywithvolunteerwork.C．StudentswhowanttolearnEnglishinafunway.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn'tseemto16．meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved17．intothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn'treallyexpectit18．wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds19．a(chǎn)gain.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷縮)besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould20．liketheydidlasttime.But21．theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany22．.Ididn'tknow23．theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery—theyhad24．smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,25．nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed26．a(chǎn)ndmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and27．themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith28．whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,29．hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas30．tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.16．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe17．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．a(chǎn)ngrily18．A．when B．until C．because D．while19．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．a(chǎn)ppeared20．A．getup B．runaway C．getback D．runback21．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet22．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper23．A．how B．why C．when D．where24．A．two B．three C．four D．five25．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite26．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller27．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid28．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．a(chǎn)dmiration29．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking30．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sorry D．proud五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China'sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity31．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.32．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④33．Thetextisprobablya_________.A．poem B．novel C．diary D．poster閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmedia(社交媒體)for6years,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?AnAmericanmomchallengedhersontodojustthat,andhesucceeded.SivertKlefsaasistheyoungestofLomnaGold-strandKlefsaas'fourchildren,andhisthreeoldersistersallusedsocialmediagrowingup.Itwasinfluencingtheirfeelings,aswellastheirfriendships.So,Lornathought,"IfIcould,I'dbewillingtodowhatevertokeepSivertoffsocialmediaaslongasIcould,whateverthatlookslike."Andthat'swheretheideaforthischallengecamefrom.ItallstartedwhenLoraheardaboutasimilar"16for16challenge"ontheradio,whereamothercalledAmandaGreengaveherdaughterTeresa$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia.So,Lornadecidedtocreateherown"18for18challenge".NotonlydidSivertfinallycompletethischallenge,buthewoulddoitagain,too."Itwasn'ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andIdidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthe6years,"Sivertsaid."Astimewenton,itwasmoreofapridething."Hehadhisfriendskeephimuptodateonthelatestinformation.Sivertadded,"Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarythingsthatwereonthere.ItalsomeantIhadmoretimetofocusonmygradesandsportsinstead."Nowthathe'sdonewiththechallenge,SivertjoinedInstagram(照片墻),buthasnoplanstoletsocialmediadefine(定義)him."Socialmediaisgreat.Wecertainlyneedtouseit,"Sivertsaid."Butalsomakesureyouspendtimeinotherareasofyourlife,especiallythosepersonalrelationships."Still,Lornaisproudofherson'ssuccess."Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthehealthyusingofit,"LornatoldCNN.34．Whodoestheunderlinedword"she"referto?A．TeresaGreen. B．AmandaGreen.C．LornaKlefsaas. D．SivertKlefsaas.35．HowdidSivertgetthelatestinformation?A．BysurfingontheInternet. B．Throughtheradio.C．Bytalkingwithhisfriends. D．Throughthesocialmedia.36．WhatdoesSivertthinkofsocialmedianow?A．Socialmediaisawaytodefinepeople.B．It'simportanttousesocialmediahealthily.C．Itistoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia.D．Socialmediaisgreatandheneedsitallthetime.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutLornafromthepassage?A．Sheisamotherofa16-year-oldteenager.B．Shehelpedhissonsuccessfullystayoffthesocialmedia.C．Shedoesn'treallyagreewiththe"16for16challenge"ontheradio.D．Sheisnotagainstsocialmediabecausehersonsucceededinusingit.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes."MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour."Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie'sstrollershakestrongly."Kee-aah!Kee-aah!"Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater."Kee-aah!Kee-aah!"Thegull'scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe'dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚)."Kee-aah!Kee-aah!"Katiesatup."Katie!Katie!"Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared."Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,"UncleRalphsaid,"Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather."IthoughtIheardhim,too."38．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats39．What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③. B．①③②. C．②③①. D．②①③.40．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous41．What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A．Katie'sTears B．Katie'sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．KatieandGulliver閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline."Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,"saysLiuChang,themanagerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired(賦予靈感)bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences(觀眾)sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes."Thestage(舞臺)designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,"saysLiu,"NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand."Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.B．AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.C．Meng'stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.D．Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fictitious"meaninParagraph3?A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring44．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．45．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ADramaFestival B．HumanImaginationC．DramaoftheFuture D．AI-assistedDrama六、詞匯運用。A用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選詞填空advantagefastshowifoneThereareafewwaystotesthowsmartanimalsare.46．methodistotestmemory.ScientistsinJapan47．a(chǎn)groupofcollegestudentsandagroupoffive-year-oldchimpsthenumbersonetonineindifferentplacesonacomputerscreen.Thetestwastosee48．thegroupscouldrememberthepositionofthenumbersinthecorrectorder.Eachtimethechimpswere49．thanthestudents.Why?Werethechimpsspecialinaway?Didsomeoneassistthem?No,butthechimpsprobablyhadanimportant50．Theywereyoung.Asbothhumansandanimalsgetolder,theirmemorygetsworse.七、詞匯運用。B閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）語法填空AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedto51．(發(fā)明)anewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldbe52．(使用)asalivingroomaswell.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasno53．(輪子)anditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).As54．(人人，每人)knows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly(快速地).Therearealotofcarsrunningontheroad.55．(有時)it'shardtofindaplacetopark.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitcanparkonthe56．(外面的)wallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(電梯系統(tǒng)).WhenTridikaparks57．(它本身)infrontofyourapartment（公寓）,youcangetintoyourroom58．(直接地).ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?Tridikacanholdsix59．(乘客).Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcan60．(也)beservedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.八、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61．(children)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalwayssilent.Sofar,arecentstudy62．(find)plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare63．(actual)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople64．(hear),"saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout65．(many)soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachineintellingthedifferences66．thirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthat67．thecausesofstresschange,theyshoutdifferently.After68．teamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too."Thereisapossibility69．a(chǎn)lotofcommunicationishappening,"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseother70．(plant)canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsofadvantagesespeciallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuchdifficulty..九、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從A-F選項中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處（第71-75題）HowtoStudyforExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!71．Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupinslides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.72．Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.73．Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.74．Youneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力盡)yourselfstudyingallday!Carefullyplanyourbreakandstudytime.Usually,a20-30minutesofstudyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffective.75．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A.TakebreaksB.TakegoodnotesC.TurnonthelightD.PayattentioninclassE.ThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellF.Answerthequestionsyouknowfirst十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）76．三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定對初中生活留下了很多美好的回憶。下周五你班要召開畢業(yè)班會，請根據(jù)下面的英文提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以"IRemember"為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，分享你校園生活中的一次活動或經(jīng)歷。要點如下：1.What'stheevent?2.Whenandwheredidithappen?3.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?4.Howhastheeventchangedyourlife?注意：1.短文需包含以上要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中已給出的部分，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。IRemember

答案解析部分1．【答案】C1.【分析】【聽力原文】W:Ohno,whathappened,Ben?M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwasmakingdinner.【分析】【點評】【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ohno,whathappened,Ben?

M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwasmakingdinner.

【分析】句意：W：哦不，發(fā)生什么事了，本？M：我做晚飯的時候不小心割傷了自己。根據(jù)"IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwasmakingdinner."我做晚飯的時候不小心割傷了自己可知，他受傷了，答案是Hecuthimself。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Honey,couldyouhelpmecleanthebathroom?M:Oh,Mom,I'mjustabouttowalkthedog.ButIpromiseIwoulddoitassoonasIcomeback.【分析】句意：W：親愛的，你能幫我打掃一下浴室嗎？M：哦，媽媽，我正要去遛狗。但我保證我一回來就去遛狗。根據(jù)I'mjustabouttowalkthedog.ButIpromiseIwoulddoit…可知男孩現(xiàn)在去遛狗，回來再打掃衛(wèi)生間，答案是Walkthedog。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Kevin,whatareyougoingtothelibraryfor?M:I'mgoingtoreturnthebookPeterPanduetoday.Ifinisheditlastweekbutnevergotthechancetoreturnit.【分析】句意：W：凱文，你去圖書館干什么？M：我要歸還今天到期的《彼得潘》這本書。我上周看完了，但一直沒有機(jī)會歸還。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtoreturnthebookPeterPan…"我要歸還今天到期的《彼得潘》這本書可知，要還的書是PeterPan。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先看懂問答案是題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:AreyougoingtomovefromNewYorktoChicago,Jack?M:Yes,mydadfindsanewjobthere.IfeelsadaboutthisandIwillmisshereverymuch.【分析】句意：W：杰克，你要從紐約搬到芝加哥嗎？M：是的，我爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作。我對此感到難過，我會非常想念這里的。根據(jù)"W:AreyougoingtomovefromNewYorktoChicago,Jack。M:Yes,mydadfindsanewjobthere."杰克的父親在芝加哥找到了一份工作可知，杰克的父親要去芝加哥工作。答案是InChicago。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,whydidn'tyouturnupforthematchyesterday?M:I'msorry,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault,butitisbecauseofyouthatwelost.【分析】句意：W：大衛(wèi)，你昨天為什么沒來參加比賽？M：對不起，但你知道，這其實不是我的錯。W：說這不是你的錯很好，但正是因為你，我們才輸了。根據(jù)"It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault,butitisbecauseofyouthatwelost."說這不是你的錯固然很好，但正是因為你，我們才失敗了"可知，女人對男人感到不開心，答案是Unhappy。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,John.Thesciencemuseumisopennextweekfrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m..Doyouwanttogoforalooktogether?M:Great.What'sinit?W:Somemodelsofthespaceship.Itissaidwecanevengetintothespaceshipsandfeellikebeinginthespace.M:Amazing.Ican'twaittovisitit.W:Themuseumisjustnexttothetownhallandit's$10eachperson.Ifyou'reachildunder12,youcanenjoyhalfprice.Soyoucanalsotakeyourlittlebrotherwithus！M:Goodidea.【分析】文章大意：兩人商量下周去參觀科學(xué)博物館。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。6．句意：什么時候參觀博物館合適？根據(jù)Thesciencemuseumisopennextweekfrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.科學(xué)博物館下周開放時間為上午10:00至下午5:30可知，下午2點去合適。所以答案是2:00p.m。故選B。7．句意：10歲兒童入場需要多少錢？根據(jù)it's$10eachperson.Ifyou'reachildunder12,youcanenjoyhalfprice.每人10美元。12歲以下兒童可享受半價可知，入場券每人10元，10歲兒童入場只要半價，答案是5美元。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,Eric.Didyoumoveintoyournewhouse?M:Yes.Imovedinlastweekend.It'sinaplaceoutoftown.W:Oh,great.Sohowisyourneighborhood?M:Iguessit'snotbad.Theairisfresh.Thereisnoheavytrafficevenintherushhours.W:Goodplace.Andisthereanypublictransportationnearyourhome?M:Well,thereisnobusatthemoment.SoIdrivemyself.About30minutes.Whataboutyou?W:Itakethesubway.Oh,it'stimetowork.Nicetalkingtoyou.Haveaniceday.M:Thanks.You,too.【分析】文章大意：兩人在談?wù)撃腥怂诘慕謪^(qū)：街區(qū)不錯，空氣新鮮，不堵車，沒有公交車，但有地鐵。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8．句意：我們對這個男人的街區(qū)了解多少？根據(jù)聽力原文"Iguessit'snotbad.Theairisfresh.Thereisnoheavytrafficevenintherushhours."我想還不錯，空氣很新鮮，即使在高峰時段也不會堵車可知，男人所在的街區(qū)不堵車。答案是Thereisnoheavytraffic。故選C。9．句意：男人每天怎樣去上班？根據(jù)聽力原文"thereisnobusatthemoment.SoIdrivemyself"現(xiàn)在沒有公交車，所以我自己開車可知，男人每天自己開車去上班，答案是Bycar。故選A。10．句意：說話者之間可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)聽力原文"it'stimetowork."該工作了可知，兩人是同事關(guān)系。答案是Workmates.故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】W/M:Attentionplease,students!IfyourEnglishneedsimproving,whynotcomealongtotheEnglishClub'sEvenings?ThesewillbeheldduringtheEnglishweek,fromNovember2ndtoNovember6th.AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandtheU.S.A.willhelpyouinyourEnglishtraining.Everyonewillwatchfilmsandthiswillbeawayofhavingfunwhilelearning.Webelieveallofyouagreethatyouwilllearnbetterwhenyouarehavingfun.TicketsareonlyonedollareachandyoucanbuythemintheStudent'sCenter.Themoneywillbecollectedforbuyingnewcomputersfortheschoollibrary.Wehopeyouwillhavethetimetojoinus.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcancall8872806.

【分析】文章大意：英語俱樂部從11月2日到11月6日舉行晚會，門票每張一美元，可在學(xué)生中心購買。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．句意：英語俱樂部的晚會持續(xù)多久？根據(jù)聽力原文"ThesewillbeheldduringtheEnglishweek,fromNovember2ndtoNovember6th."這些活動將于英語周期間舉行，從11月2日到11月6日"可知晚會持續(xù)5天，答案是Fivedays。故選B。12．句意：學(xué)生可以在哪里購買票？根據(jù)聽力原文"TicketsareonlyonedollareachandyoucanbuythemintheStudent'sCenter"每張票僅需一美元，您可以在學(xué)生中心購買可知，票是在在學(xué)生中心購買。答案是IntheStudent'sCenter。故選B。13．句意：籌集的錢將用于什么用途？根據(jù)聽力原文"Themoneywillbecollectedforbuyingnewcomputersfortheschoollibrary"這筆錢將用于為學(xué)校圖書館購買新電腦可知，籌集的錢將用來購買新電腦。答案是Gettingnewcomputers。故選A。14．句意：演講者提供了什么電話號碼？根據(jù)聽力原文"Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcancall8872806."如果你感興趣可以撥打8872806"可知，演講者提供的電話是8872806，所以答案是8872806。故選B。15．句意：誰可能對英語俱樂部的晚會感興趣？根據(jù)聽力原文"AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandtheU.S.A.willhelpyouinyourEnglishtraining.Everyonewillwatchfilmsandthiswillbeawayofhavingfunwhilelearning.Webelieveallofyouagreethatyouwilllearnbetterwhenyouarehavingfun."可知，所有來自加拿大和美國的母語老師都會幫助您進(jìn)行英語訓(xùn)練。每個人都會看電影，這是一種邊學(xué)邊玩的方式。我們相信你們都會同意，玩得開心會學(xué)得更好可知，參加晚會可以提高英語水平，非常適合想要以有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語的學(xué)生。所以答案是StudentswhowanttolearnEnglishinafunway。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)筑巢的小鳥，觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護(hù)鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識到父母天生的能力會讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然、敬畏大自然的道理。

【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：他們似乎沒有注意到我。A：notice注意；B：welcome歡迎；C：follow跟隨；D：believe相信。根據(jù)"untilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved…"直到我站在他們面前，他們才立刻飛走……可知我的出現(xiàn)對鳥兒來說很突然，到了他們前面，他們才飛走，說明它們沒有注意到我，答案是notice。故選A。17．句意：然后他們立即快速進(jìn)入了灌木叢。A：slowly慢慢地；B：quickly迅速地；C：quietly安靜地；D：angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"thentheyatoncemoved…""然后他們立即飛……和常識可知，鳥兒都是很警覺的，發(fā)現(xiàn)人立刻飛走，何況"我"已站在他們面前，所以應(yīng)該鳥迅速地飛進(jìn)入了灌木叢。答案是quickly。故選B。18．句意：我并沒有想到這一點，因為野鳥通常不會筑巢這么近。根據(jù)"Ididn'treallyexpectit"和"wildbirdsdon'tusuallynestsoclose."兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知兩句話是因果關(guān)系，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，空格處缺少原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞because，所以答案是because。故填because。19．句意：幾周后，小鳥又出現(xiàn)了。A：fought打架B：flew飛行C：screamed尖叫D：appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的"Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard."和"Afewweekslater,thebirds"可知此處指的是作者幾周前見到的兩只鳥"出現(xiàn)"了，答案是appeared。故選D。20．句意：我想象他們會像上次一樣飛走。A：getup站起來B：runaway逃跑C：getback回來；D：runback跑回來。根據(jù)上文"…thentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes."可知上一次鳥兒一發(fā)現(xiàn)我就飛入樹叢了，所以我以為這一次接近他們時，也會像上次一樣馬上飛走，runaway，逃跑，意思最接近，所以答案是runaway。故選B。21．句意：相反它們卻伸出了頭，發(fā)出了威脅的嘎嘎叫聲。A：ever曾經(jīng)B：together一起C：instead反而，相反，而是；D：yet。根據(jù)上文"Iimaginedthattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime"我想象他們會像上次一樣飛走，下文"theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoanynearer"它們探出頭來，發(fā)出威脅性的嘎嘎叫聲，似乎在警告我不要再靠近，可知，他們不但不飛走，還威脅我，與我想象的根本不一樣，所以答案是instead。故選C。22．句意：好像警告我不要更靠近。A更近；B更快；C更早；D更深。根據(jù)上文"AsImovednearertothem"當(dāng)我更靠近（他們）時可知，"Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___."鳥爸爸鳥媽媽警告我它似乎在警告我不要再更靠近他們了，答案是nearer，表示更近。故選A。23．句意：我不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ腋赂陆校钡讲痪煤笪矣辛艘粋€驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：它們孵化了兩只小鳥。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后為其賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句后的破折號起解釋作用，解釋賓語從句"theywerecroakingatme"它們對我嘎嘎叫的原因，因此賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why，為什么。故選B。24．句意：它們孵化了兩只小鳥。根據(jù)下文"Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks"母親小心地蹲在兩只小鳥旁邊可知，新生的小鳥是兩只，答案是two。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)我靜悄悄地靠近它們，細(xì)心的不要發(fā)出任何聲音。A耐心的；B好奇的；C細(xì)心的；D有禮貌的。根據(jù)AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds當(dāng)我靜悄悄地靠近它們可知，作者謹(jǐn)慎移動，此處表示"細(xì)心的、小心翼翼的"符合語境，答案是careful。故選C。26．句意：它們伸長脖子，讓自己看起來好像更長更有威脅。A更寬的；B更長的；C更虛弱的；D更小的。根據(jù)Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward它們向前伸長脖子可知，空格處表示"更長的"之意。答案是longer。故選B。27．句意：鳥媽媽小心地?fù)踝⌒▲B，用羽毛把小鳥藏起來。A拉；B搖；C觸摸；D藏。根據(jù)語境和上下文"Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and____themwellinherfeathers."可知，鳥媽媽把小鳥放在翅膀下，然后蹲下身子，這應(yīng)是把小鳥"藏起來"的動作，答案是hid。故選D。28．句意：我?guī)е匆庥^察它們。A信任；B勇氣；C信心；D尊敬。根據(jù)上文"theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward…Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks…"可知，鳥爸爸鳥媽媽對孩子的保護(hù)本能之強(qiáng)大，所以我是帶著敬意來觀察它們的。答案是admiration。故選D。29．句意：鳥爸爸沖向我，展開翅膀讓自己看上去更大，保護(hù)鳥媽媽和小鳥。A：shutting關(guān)閉B：spreading展開，散開；C：controlling控制；D：breaking打破。根據(jù)下文"makinghimselfappearlarger"讓自己看上去更大可知，空格處是"展開翅膀"的意思，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，答案是spreading。故選B。30．句意：我對嚇到它們感到抱歉，很快離開了。A生氣的；B開心的；C抱歉的；D自豪的。根據(jù)下文"leftquickly"快速離開可知，作者為自己打擾鳥兒的行為感到抱歉，答案是sorry。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標(biāo)以及實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)采取的措施。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意；其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030"中國希望2030年實現(xiàn)碳排放拐點"可知，中國計劃在2030年達(dá)到碳排放峰值。故答案為：C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?"我們?nèi)绾尾拍軠p少碳排放問題下的圖片建議可知，我們可以通過多騎車、