2024-2025學(xué)年深圳市初三英語中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含答案）

深圳市2024—2025學(xué)年初三英語中考適應(yīng)性考試英語說明：全卷共8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。答題前，請將姓名、學(xué)校和準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定位置，并粘貼好條形碼?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）IhavelovedwritingsinceIwasachild.Foralongtime,Iwastoo__1__tosharemywritingswithothers.MyinnervoicetoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.Butoneday,Mrs.Green,my9th-gradeteacherhelpedmeseethings__2__.Itallstartedwitha__3__inherclass.Wewereaskedtowriteaboutourdreamjobsandinterviewsomeonewhohadthatjob.WhileMrs.Greenwasspeaking,Iwasthinkingaboutbecomingateacherorapostman.Iwaslostindaydreamingwhensheaskedmeto__4__herafterclass.Feelingnervous,Iwalkedovertoherdesk,thinkingIwasintroublefordaydreaminginclass.Tomysurprise,she__5__andsaid,“Anthony,you’vealwaysdoneagoodjobinthewritingclass.Haveyoueverwantedtobea__6__?”EventhoughIenjoyedwriting,Ididn’ttrustmyself.Mrs.Greencontinued,“Youhavesomuchtalent.Ihopeyoukeepwriting.Ihavealreadygotsomeoneforyoutointerview.”Mrs.Greengavemeanumberandaskedmeto__7__RayBradbury,oneofmyfavouritewriters.TalkingwithMr.Bradbury__8__.Afterthephoneinterview,mydreamofbecomingawriterseemedpossible.Thatwasthestartofajourneyleadingmetoalifeinwriting.Afteryearsofquestioningmyself,itwasMrs.Green’s__9__thatgavemethepowertokeepgoing.Mydearreaders,ifyouknowMrs.Green,pleasetellhermyworldbecomes__10__becauseofher.A.tired B.shy C.lazy D.stupidA.similarly B.quickly C.slowly D.differentlyA.task B.show C.problem D.songA.see B.lead C.drive D.supportA.joked B.jumped C.smiled D.agreedA.writer B.teacher C.postman D.reporterA.visit B.call C.treat D.considerA.brokemyheart B.gotmyattention C.raisedmyspirits D.wastedmytimeA.pride B.interest C.encouragement D.disappointmentA.safer B.busier C.calmer D.brighter閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AItaly’sLakeComoareahasstartedsellingaspecialgift—cannedair.Thisideahassurprisedalotofpeople.LyinginthenorthofItaly,LakeComohaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulview.It’sbeenthebackgroundinmanyHollywoodmoviesandhadweddingsofcelebratedpeople.Forvisitorswhowanttobuyagifttoremembertheirtrips,theycannowgiveuptheusualkeyringsorsilkscarvesandgetamorespecialgiftinstead.AnItaliancompanysaysithasputtheairfromLakeComointocansandissellingthesecansfor9.90euroseach.Eachcanhas400mlof“100%realair”collectedfromLakeComo.Tomakeuseofthegrowingnumberofvisitors,amarketingexpertfirstmadeawebsitetosellspecialLakeComoposters.Thenhecameupwiththeideaofsellingcannedair.Hehopedto“makeagiftthatcanbeeasilycarriedinasuitcasefortourists”and“somethingnew,funandevenabitexciting.”Noteveryonelikedtheidea.Como’smayor(市長)saidthecannedairwouldn’tbehisfavouriterecommendationfortourists.He’drathertheytookhomeothergifts.Hesaid,“It’sanewidea,butnotforeveryone.However,asmayorofthisbeautifulcity,ifsomeonewantstotakesomeoftheairhome,that’sokayaslongastheyalsotakenicememoriesofthisarea.”Whathave/hasmadepeoplesurprisedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Cannedair. B.Silkscarves. C.Famouspeople. D.Hollywoodmovies.HowmuchshouldatouristpayifhewantstwocansofLakeComoair?A.4.95euros. B.9.90euros.C.19.80euros. D.29.70euros.Whatisthemarketingexpert’purposeofsellingcannedair?A.Tomakeabetter-knownwebsite.B.TomakeaspecialandcreativegiftC.Tomakehispostersmorepopular.D.Tomaketheairintheareafresher.14.Whatdoesthemayorthinkofthecannedair?A.Hethoughtitwasthebestgiftfortourists.B.Herecommendedbuyingitaswellasothergifts.C.Hewasstronglyagainsttheideaofsellingit.D.Hethoughtthatothergiftswerebetterthanit.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Sport. C.Technology. D.Environment.BMathildeWittock,adesignerfromBelgium,makesrestingchairsusingoldtennisballs.Shecreatesthemwithnowoodorplastic.Instead,eachofherchairsismadeupof500tennisballs.Itisbothstylishandstrong.Wittockwantstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbecausemanytennisballsarethrownawayanddon’tbreakdowneasily.About300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Ittakesthemover400yearstodecompose.Bigtenniseventsusealargenumberofballs,liketheU.S.Openwith70,000andWimbledonwith55,000.Thelifecycleofaballisnotlong,whichusuallylastsforninegames.Wittockreceivesallhermaterialsfromdonations,mostlyfromtennisclubs.IttakesWittockthreetofourweekstomakeachair.Tomeetthecustomers’needs,shecutsandcoloursthetennisballsbyhandtomatchtheirrooms.Ittakeshermuchhardworkandpatiencetochangehowtheballslook.Butcreationisn’ttheonlygoal.Infact,what’smoreimportanttoWittockiswhathappenstothechairwhenit’sold.Attheendofherchair’slife,shetakesitapartandrecyclesthetennisballs.Thefuzz(絨毛)isburnedoff,andtheballiscutintopiecestomakebouncymats(彈性墊)forkidstoplayon.Inthisway,nothinggoestowaste.WhatdoesMathildeWittockusetomakearestingchair?A.Plasticbottles. B.Usedtennisballs.C.Recycledglasses. D.Oldwoodenboxes.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecomposeinparagraph2probablymean?A.Tobecomechairs. B.Towashawaythelandfills.C.Togrowfromland. D.Todivideintosmallerparts.Whatcanbelearnedabouttennisballsfromparagraph2?A.Theyarehelpfultotheenvironment.B.Fewerballsshouldbeusedinbigmatches.C.Manyballsareneededinbigtennisevents.D.About300millionballsaremadeeachmonth.WheredoesWittockgetmostofthetennisballsforherchairs?A.Fromlandfills. B.Fromhercustomers.C.Fromtennisclubs. D.Fromsomecharities.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtocontinuouslyreducewaste.B.Howtomaketennisballsintomats.C.Howtoimprovethedesignofchairs.D.Howtotaketennisballsapartquickly.CInasmallvillage,averysickgirl,Maggie,wasfoundbytheroadside.Thevillagersfeltpityforthepoorchild.“Takehertothepoorhouse,”avillagersuggested.“Thepoorhouseisasadplaceforasickandhelplesschild,”answeredanother.Theydiscussedforawhilebutstillnooneseemedwillingtotakeher.Finally,JoeThompson,akindman,couldn’tleaveMaggiebehind.Hecarriedherhomegently.Ashegothome,Jane,hischildless,ill-tempered(易怒的)wife,angrilyquestioned,“Whatdidyoubringherherefor?”“Sheistooweaktowalk,”repliedJoe.“Iwillcarryhertothepoorhousetomorrowandtheguardians(管理人)theremustbeseenfirst.”“Whynotgetthewholethingoffyourhandstonight?”“Keepthispoorchildforasinglenight,please.”beggedJoe,voiceshaking,tearshidden.Janedidn’tanswer,butasoftfeelingroseinherheart.“Treathernicely,”saidJoe.“Thinkoftheloneliness,painandsadnessinhercominglife.”JanewentquietlyintotheroomwhereMaggiewasin.Joedidn’tfollow.HenoticedthatJane’sattitude(態(tài)度)hadchanged.ShesatbyMaggie’sbed,talkingkindlytoher.Maggie’seyeswerefixeduponJane.Thelittlegirl’sexpressionwassadyetthankful.“WhatareyougoingtodowithMaggie?”Janeaskedaftersupper.“Youknewshewastogotothepoorhouse,”repliedJoe.JanelookedstrangelyatJoeandhereyesdropped.Earlythenextmorning,JanesaidtoJoe,“Let’skeepheradayortwolonger.Sheissoweakandhelpless.”Actually,Joeneversawtheguardiansatall.Forwithinaweek,JanewassokindtoMaggiethatshewouldratherliveinthepoorhouseherselfthansendMaggiethere.Atthesametime,Maggiebroughthappinesstotheirlivesinreturn.Theirhomewasfilledwithlaughterandlove.WhathappenedtoMaggieatthebeginning?A.Shewastakentothepoorhouse.B.Manyvillagershopedtoraiseher.C.Aguardiancameandtookherhome.D.Fewvillagerswantedtolookafterher.WhatdidJanemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shecouldn’twaittosendlittleMaggieaway.B.ShewasangrythatJoedidn’tfinishhiswork.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveJoedidnothingathome.D.ShewasmadthatJoetookuselessthingshome.WhichpictureshowsthechangeofJane’sattitudetowardsMaggie?A. B. C. D.WhatwouldMaggie’slifeprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Shewouldworkhardinapoorhouse.B.Shewouldseetheguardiansattimes.C.Shewouldlivehappilywithhernewfamily.D.ShewouldhaveahardtimeattheThompsons’.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Maggie’sSuffering B.TheStrengthofLoveC.TheRegretofJoeThompson D.ThePowerofHappiness第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Ithelpsrecyclefoodwaste.B.Italsopaysattentiontoyourdiet.C.Now,AIismakingdiningevenbetter.D.Therefore,AIshouldmeetthisculturalneed.E.Insidethekitchen,AIischangingthewayofcooking.F.Imaginesteppingintoonewhereeverythingmatchesyourtastes.Restaurantsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Inthepast,theywereplaceswhereeverythingwaspreparedbyhand.Then,machinesmadecookingfaster.26AIcandoamazingthingsinrestaurants.27Withinasecond,thesmartorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyourface,favouritedishes,andevenyourfeelings.That’sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.28Robotscantaketheplaceofmastersbycopyingtheircookingskills,bringingeventhemostdifficultdishtoyourdiningtable.Theycanalsoproducedishesmuchfasterwithoutamistake,makingsureeverymealisanenjoyableexperience.Moreover,AIistakingcareofyourhealth.Itcancheckthefoodqualityquickly,soonlythebestfoodgoesonyourplate.Itcantellwhentoordermorefoodtomakesuretherewillalwaysbefreshfoodinthecookingarea.29Bylookingatwhatyouusuallyeatandyourhealthinformation,anAI-poweredsystemcancreatemealplansjustforyou.Chinahasalonghistoryofgreatfood,andChinesepeoplehavehighexpectationsoffood.30BuildinganAIrestaurantwithChinesecharacteristicscannotonlyhelppeopleenjoyfoodmorebutalsocarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種不同的新型交通方式，請根據(jù)Jack,Bob,Helen,Martin,Lily五個(gè)人的情況，選擇合適的交通工具。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）Flyingtaxisaresmallplanesthatwouldtravelshortdistancestoavoidgroundtraffic.Theyarealsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Hyperloopsareunitsthatcantravelintubes(管道).Theywouldsendpassengersbetweencitiesataspeedofmorethan400km/h.Cruisehotelscanflyintheairwhilehousingpassengersforalongstay.Therearegyms,swimmingpools,andrestaurants,justlikeahotelonland.Hoverbikeshavetwohugefanspoweredbyelectricity.Oneadvantageofhoverbikesistheirabilitytohelpwithfarmwork,coveringalargearea.Hypersonicjetswilltravelmuchfasterthanotherplanes,reachingaspeedofover14,400km/h.Theycanreachanypartoftheworldwithinonehour.Self-drivingcarshavebecomearealitywiththehelpofnewtechnologies.Theycancarrycitizensmoresafely,leavinglessroomforhumanmistakes.Jackisafarmerandhefindsitdifficulttocheckhiscornfieldonfoot.Boblivesandworksinhishometown,butheoftengetsstuckintraffic.Helensometimesgetstootiredandmakesmistakeswhiledrivingacar.Martinisasportsman.Hehopestoexercise,relax,andrestonhislongtrips.Lilyisoftenabroadonbusiness.Shepreferstravellingonahigh-speedplane.第二部分非選擇題（共25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）Nowadayspeoplecaremoreabouthealth.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)foodisatrend(趨勢),36(especial)amongyoungpeople.TCMisadded37drinks,bread,andhotpotinordertomakethemmorespecial.Someplacesevenofferherbal(草藥)teasthataretastyand38(health).SomecakeshopsuseTCMmaterialslikeChenpiandGojiin39(they)products.Thiskindoffoodbecomespopularwithcustomers40careabouthealthalot.ManypeopleenjoyTCMdishesbecausetheybelievethesedishesarebetterfortheirbodythan41(snack)suchasfriedchickenandpotatochips.SomeexpertsadvisedthatTCMfoodshould42(eat)intherightway,dependingontheseason.Whileitmightnotfixhealthproblemsquickly,itisseenasabetter43(choose).TCMfoodis44creativewaytomixhealthwithgoodtaste.Italso45(connect)youngpeoplewithtraditionalculture.書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周一下午你校開展了一次校外學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐活動。請給你的英國筆友Carol寫一封郵件分享這次活動經(jīng)歷，并講述活動帶給你的身心益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCarol,How’severythinggoing?LastMondayafternoon,ourschoolorganizedanout-of-schoolactivitytoYours,LiHua

深圳市2024—2025學(xué)年初三年級中考適應(yīng)性考試英語科目參考答案完形填空（每題1分，共10分）01-05BDAAC06-10ABCCD閱讀理解（11-25題，31-35題，每題1.5分；26-30題，每題2分，共40分）11-15ACBDA16-20BDCCA21-25DAACB26-30CFEBD31-3