2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三年級下冊第三次統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（解析版）

攀枝花市2024屆高三第三次統(tǒng)一考試

英語

滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼貼在條形碼區(qū)。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

友情提示：本次聽力測試沒有聽力試音時間。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atanairport.

2.Whydoesthemanlooktiredtoday?

A.Heworkedovertime.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.

3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?

A.Havedinnerwiththeman.B.Prepareforajobinterview.C.Gotoaconcert.

4.WhenwillFlightAF35arrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Gettingsomeoneagift.C.Doingsomeexercise.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthewomanbedoingatfouro?clock?

A.Writingareport.B.Meetingaclient.C.Pickingupherkids.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthegirl'swork?

A.Savingwildbirds.B.Cleaningoilintheriver.C.Curingthesickbirds.

9Whatarethebirdsdoingwhentheycattoomuchoil?

A.Swimmingintheriver.B.Cleaningtheirfeathers.C.Flyinginthesky.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendoesthemanneedtosubmithisapplication?

A.ByJanuary2nd.B.ByMay1st.C.BySeptember3rd.

11Howmanypeopleappliedlastyear?

A.Seventeen.B.TwentyC.Fifty.

12.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Anadministrationassistant.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?

A.Shegivesactorsadvice.B.Sheassignsrolestoactors.C.Shedesignsactors'clothes.

14.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?

A.Thesettingofthestory.B.Thedecorationofthestage.C.Thenamesofthecharacters.

15.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?

A.Thedirector.B.Theeditor.C.Thephotographer.

16.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?

A.Itpaysverywell.B.Itrequiresteameffort.C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Teachingaclass.B.Reportingastudy.C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

CostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeofthese

injuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!

Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildlife

rehabilitationorganizationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget:

Pre-DepartureGuide-Ourin-depthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyour

trip&destination,atyourfingertips.

DedicatedTripCoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)員）-Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere,done

thatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.

Accommodation&Meals——Relaxinyourshareddormitoryaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fianda

communityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.

CertificateofCompletion——Inrecognitionofyourhardworkandcommitmentthroughouttheexperience,

anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureCV（簡歷）.

Canyoupictureit?Ybuspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundtheconservationarea.Anythingfrom

repairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.

Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygetto

interactandhelpwiththerecoveryoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingacuteslothpickitswaythroughthe

canopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromits

injuries,isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

1.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?

A.Interactingwithanimals.B.Caringforwoundedanimals.

C.Protectingendangeredwildlife.D.Workingasananimalphotographer.

2.WhatispromisedforvolunteersinCostaRica?

A.Certificateofparticipation.B.Trainingbeforedeparture.

C.Singleroomaccommodation.D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todrawpublicattentiontotheenvironmentprotection.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutaconservationarea.

C.Toanalyzereasonswhyanimalsareinjured.

D.Toattractpeopletojoinintheevent.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于哥斯達黎加招募志愿者的通知，介紹了職責(zé)和承諾。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhile

youliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!（當(dāng)你在哥斯達黎加生活和做志愿者的時候，你可以幫

助照顧這些受傷的森林動物，讓它們恢復(fù)健康，時間長達10周?。笨芍诟缢惯_黎加的志愿者工作的

特別經(jīng)歷是照顧受傷的動物。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段CertificateofCompletion一Inrecognitionofyourhardworkandcommitment

throughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureCV（簡歷）.（完成證書---這是對你在整個經(jīng)歷

中的努力和承諾的認可，與你未來的簡歷非常吻合）”可知，哥斯達黎加的志愿者工作者可以得到參加證

書。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Andyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth

whileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!（當(dāng)你在哥斯達黎加生活和做志愿者的時候，你

可以幫助照顧這些受傷的森林動物，讓它們恢復(fù)健康，時間長達10周?。笨芍?，本文主要是關(guān)于哥斯達

黎加招募志愿者的通知，介紹了職責(zé)和承諾。可知，文章的主要目的是吸引人們參加活動。故選D。

B

LevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughanexpensivemicroscopeheboughtforhisson.For

fun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens（鏡頭）.“Itisamazinglybeautiful!?,theybothscreamed.

Thefatherhadbeenmakingacareertakingphotosforads.Butthatexperiencegavehimanewdirection.

Aroundtheworld,insectpopulationsareindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossandclimatechange.Bissthoughtthatif

peoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson'smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreaboutprotectinginsects.

SoBissturnedtomacrophotography:takingclose-uppicturesofsmallthings,likeflowersorinsects.His

workhasattractedattentionnotjustforitsunusualbeautybutalsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedfor

conservation.

In2016,Bissshowedhisfirstinsectproject,Microsculpture.Thetermreferstothefeaturesofaninsecfs

exoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）,whichdevelopsovertimeasitadaptstoitsenvironment.

Biss'spicturesexhibittheinsectsinalltheirmicroscopicdetails.Thenheblowsuptheimagesuntiltheinsects

becomelargerthanlife,someofthemastallaseightfeet,namelynearly2.5meters.Buteachimagetakesweeksto

make.Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedonacomputerizedtrack,whichallows

Bisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons-adistanceequalstoabout1/10thethicknessofa

humanhair-forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofaninsect.Acomputercombinesthese

smallpicturesintoasingleimage.

Biss9slatestexhibitionisExtinctandEndangeredattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Heselected

insectsthatwereextinctorendangered,hopinghisphotoswouldserveasabetterpurpose.CCIcommunicate

visually,9,hesays,“ThewayIworkisthroughpictures.ButIthinkit'smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeople

topayattention.9,

4.WhatmadeLevonBissturntomacrophotography?

A.Anexpensivemicroscope.B.Anaccidentalobservation.

C.Hisson'sbiologyexperiments.D.Higherincometotakephotosforads.

5.HowdoesLevonBissmanagetodisplayinsects5microscopicdetails?

A.Byadjustingthecameraonatrack.B.Bytakingphotosofinsects5eightfeet.

C.Bytakingclose-uppicturesmanytimes.D.Byenlargingtheirimagesonacomputer.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakethingsup“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sparenoeffortstofacedifficulties.B.Exhibitthebeautyofextinctwildlife.

C.Provideadifferentangleofviewofinsects.D.Getridofpeople'sprejudicetowardsinsects.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLevonBiss?

A.Greatteamspirit.B.Positiveworkattitude.

C.Stronginterpersonalskills.D.Highsenseofresponsibility.

【答案】4.B5,C6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一名廣告攝影師為保護昆蟲而改變了自己的職業(yè)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理施窣題。根據(jù)第——段“LevonBisswaslookingatinsectsfromhisgardenthroughanexpensivemicroscope

heboughtforhisson.Forfun,theyunintentionallyplacedaninsectunderthelens（鏡頭）.“Itisamazingly

beautiful!,5theybothscreamed.（LevonBiss正在用他給兒子買的昂貴的顯微鏡觀察花園里的昆蟲。為了好

玩，他們無意中在鏡頭下放了一只昆蟲。“太美了!”他們倆尖叫起來）”以及第二段中的“Butthat

experiencegavehimanewdirection.（但這段經(jīng)歷給了他一個新的方向）”可知，是這次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)使Levon

Biss后來改變了自己的職業(yè)方向。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Heusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens.Thecameraisfixedona

computerizedtrack,whichallowsBisstotakeashot,thenmovethecamerabysevenmicrons-adistanceequals

toabout1/10thethicknessofahumanhair-forthenextshot.Intheend,Bissmighttake10,000shotsofan

insect.Acomputercombinesthesesmallpicturesintoasingleimage.（他使用帶顯微鏡鏡頭的數(shù)碼相機。攝像機

固定在計算機控制的軌道上，這使得比斯可以拍攝一張照片，然后將相機移動7微米一一大約相當(dāng)于人類

頭發(fā)厚度的1/10——拍攝下一張照片。最后，比斯可能會為一只昆蟲拍攝1萬張照片。計算機把這些小圖

片合成一張圖像）”可知，Biss使用帶有顯微鏡鏡片的數(shù)碼攝像機對昆蟲進行多次拍攝，最后再用電腦將這

些小圖像組成一張圖像。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前面的“duty”，后面的uandgetpeopletopayattention^,第二段最后一句中

的“Bissthoughtthatifpeoplecouldseewhathesawthroughhisson'smicroscope,theywouldcaremoreabout

protectinginsects.（Biss認為，如果人們能通過他兒子的顯微鏡看到他所看到的，他們就會更關(guān)心保護昆

蟲）”以及第三段中的“Italsoraisesawarenessabouttheneedforconservation.（它還提高了人們對保護必要

性的認識）”可知，Biss希望他的作品能夠提供昆蟲的不同視角，改變?nèi)藗兡壳皩Υ匀坏膽B(tài)度，引起他

們對昆蟲的保護意識。所以，劃線部分的意思是“提供昆蟲的不同視角”。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButIthinkit'smydutytoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention』但我認

為我有責(zé)任改變現(xiàn)狀，引起人們的注意）”可知，Biss覺得通過他的作品喚起人們對昆蟲的保護意識是自己

的職責(zé)。由此推知，他是有責(zé)任感的。故選D。

C

Thriftstoresarearefuge（避難所）forcountlessitemsfromlandingingarbagepiles.ValueVillage,for

example,savesmorethan650millionpoundsofclothingfromlandfillseachyear,makingitoneofthelargest

recyclersofusedgarmentsintheworld.Theirstoresgiveasecondlifeto1.8millionpoundsofclotheseveryday,

whichisequalto600mid-sizedcars.Almost100percentofclothingandtextilesarerecyclable,yet85percentofit

endsupinlandfills.Ifsestimatedthattheaveragepersonthrowsaway70poundsofclothingayear.

LindsayCoulteristheso-called“QueenofGreen^^withtheDavidSuzukiFoundation,educatingpeopleon

howtoliveagreenerlifebymakingchangesaroundthehouse.Shesaysthatdonatingandshoppingatthriftstores

isanexcellentwaytoexerciseallthreeofthethreeRs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Shesays,"'Whetherit'sapurse

orapairofshoes,it'sreallyworthconsideringgoingtothriftstoresasanotherpointofcontacttohelpreduceyour

consumption.^^

Coulterpointsoutthatsincelandfillsareair-tight,textilestakelongertobreakdown.'Tdimaginethingslike

anoldtowel,aragoranoldT-shirtwilllastareallylongshesays.Thebeautyofthriftshoppingisthatthe

supplyisnever-ending,soifyoudon'tfindwhatyou'relookingforoneday,it'slikelytoshowupinnotime.

OnepersonwhoknowsthisquitewellisJodiJacyk,costumespecialistinthetheatreandfilmdepartmentat

theUniversityofBritishColumbia.Shesaysthemajorityofitemsfortheuniversity'sproductionsarepurchased

second-hand.Becauseofhershrinkingbudget,itemslikeclothingandshoesarethriftedfromValueVillage.uWe

areconstantlythriftingandwere-usecostumesformanyyears.Thriftshoppingisamucheasier,cheaperwaytodo

things.^^shesays.

Thenexttimeyouneedtolightenyourcloset,taketheopportunitytogothriftshoppingtolightenbothyour

carbonfootprintandyourfinancialburdenatthesametime.

8.Whatisa"thriftstore“accordingtothetext?

A.Itdonatesuseditems.B.Itdealswithdailygarbage.

C.Itexchangesnewclothes.D.Itsellssecond-handitems.

9.WhydidLindsayCoulteradviseshoppingatthriftstores?

A.Tomakeachangeoflifestyle.B.Tobefriendlytoenvironment.

C.Toreducethecostofthefamily.D.TocollectmoneyfortheFoundation.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutJodiJacyk?

A.She'sknownas"QueenofGreen”.B.Shedoesn'tplanherexpensescarefully.

C.Shepracticesthriftshopping.D.Shecomplainsabouthershrinkingbudget.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GoGreenYourHouseholdItems

B.GiveaSecondLifetoOurClothing

C.DonationIstheVirtueWeShouldTreasure

D.ThreeRstoLightenYourFinancialBurden

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過對舊貨購物的介紹來提倡人們通過舊貨購物來減少碳足跡，過綠色生

活。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三句"Thriftstoresarearefuge（避難所）forcountlessitemsfromlandingingarbagepiles.

ValueVillage,forexample,savesmorethan650millionpoundsofclothingfromlandfillseachyear,makingitone

ofthelargestrecyclersofusedgarmentsintheworld.Theirstoresgiveasecondlifeto1.8millionpoundsof

clotheseveryday,whichisequalto600mid-sizedcars.（舊貨店是無數(shù)被扔進垃圾堆的物品的避難所。例如，

價值村每年從垃圾填埋場節(jié)省超過6.5億磅的衣服，使其成為世界上最大的舊衣服回收商之一。他們的商

店每天為180萬磅的衣服提供第二次生命，相當(dāng)于600輛中型汽車。）”可知，舊貨店售賣二手商品。故選

Do

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"LindsayCoulteristheso-called"QueenofGreen^^withtheDavidSuzuki

Foundation,educatingpeopleonhowtoliveagreenerlifebymakingchangesaroundthehouse.Shesaysthat

donatingandshoppingatthriftstoresisanexcellentwaytoexerciseallthreeofthethreeRs:reduce,reuseand

recycle.（林賽?庫爾特是大衛(wèi)鈴木基金會所謂的“綠色女王”，她教育人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^改變房屋周圍的環(huán)境

來過上更綠色的生活。她說，捐贈和在舊貨店購物是踐行“減少、再利用和再循環(huán)”這三個原則的絕佳方

式。）”可知，林賽?庫爾特建議在舊貨店購物是為了環(huán)保。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Weareconstantlythriftingandwere-usecostumesformanyyears.

Thriftshoppingisamucheasier,cheaperwaytodothings."shesays.（"我們一直在節(jié)約，多年來我們一直重復(fù)

使用服裝。舊貨購物是一種更容易、更便宜的做事方式。"她說。）”可知，喬迪?杰克踐行舊貨購物。故

選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Thenexttimeyouneedtolightenyourcloset,taketheopportunitytogothrift

shoppingtolightenbothyourcarbonfootprintandyourfinancialburdenatthesametime.（下次你需要整理衣柜

的時候，找個機會去舊貨購物，同時減輕你的碳足跡和經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是提倡

通過舊貨購物來過綠色生活。A項"GoGreenYourHouseholdItems（讓你的家居用品綠色環(huán)保）”概括文

章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Anewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthe

quantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults'healthandlongevity（長壽），andwhethertheideal

numberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-based

publichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewout

ofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer,aninstrumentmeasuringhowfaryouwalk,withno

sciencetobackitup.

LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedan

experimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparative

groupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,

7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lower

riskofdeathcomparedtotheloweststepgroup.

Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000一8,000stepsper

day,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan

60,about8,000一10,000stepsperday.

“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreasesuntilitlevelsoff.

Interestingly,thestudyfoundlittleexplicitassociationwithwalkingspeed,Paluchsays.

ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbeforewhichfoundthat

walkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath,“There'salotofevidence

suggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficialparticularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity,

Paluchsays."Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”

12.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?

A.Toknowaboutpeople'shealthcondition.

B.Toexplainthepedometer'sworkingprinciples.

CToprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.

D.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)eveledoff'inparagraph3mean?

A.Becamestable.B.Droppedsharply.

C.Increasedhigher.D.Disappearedgradually.

14.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?

A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.

C.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.D.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.

15.WhatdoesProfessorPaluchsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Inactivepeopleshouldwalkmoresteps.

B.Thefasteryouwalk,thefewerriskofearlydeath.

C.10,000stepsadayisabeneficialphysicalactivity.

D.Middle-agedpeopleshouldwalkover7,000stepsaday.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項涉及四大洲近5萬人的新研究為確定最能改善成年人健康和壽命的每日步

行步數(shù)，以及不同年齡段的人的理想步數(shù)是否不同提供了新的見解。文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)

現(xiàn)。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessage

aboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.（這項研究代表了一項努力，旨在就體育活動的好處建立一個以證據(jù)為

基礎(chǔ)的公共衛(wèi)生信息）”可知，科學(xué)家們進行這項新研究是為日常行走提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeath”以及后文ameaningthatmore

stepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevityv可知，多走幾步對長壽沒有額外的好處，說明對

于60歲及以上的成年人來說，早死的風(fēng)險穩(wěn)定在每天6000到8000步左右，故劃線詞意思是“變得穩(wěn)

定”。故選A?

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffat

about6,000一8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,

whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.（更具體地說，對于60歲及以上成年人

來說，早死的風(fēng)險穩(wěn)定在每天6000到8000步左右，這意味著多走幾步對長壽沒有額外的好處，而對于60

歲以下的成年人來說，每天大約8000至!J10000步）”可知，實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)最有益的步數(shù)因年齡組而異。故選

D?

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段"ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluch

beforewhichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath,

“There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficialparticularlyforthosewhoare

doingverylittleactivity/'Paluchsays."Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”（這項新研究支持并擴展了

帕魯克之前的另一項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天至少步行7000步可以降低中年人過早死亡的風(fēng)險。

帕魯克說：“有很多證據(jù)表明，即使多動一點也有益，尤其是對那些運動量很少的人。每天多走幾步對你

的健康更好?！埃笨芍?，Paluch教授在最后一段建議不愛運動的人應(yīng)該多走幾步。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthat

youmustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou511losetheirapproval.If

thisisthecase,ifstimetostartworkingonyourselfesteem（自尊）.16.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.

Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.17.becauseyou'vealwaysdone

everythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyour

fullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.Then,you'll

startdoingwhatyoureallywant.18.Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou511alsokeep

yourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou're

tryingtodowillgraduallyfadeaway.

Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyour

plans.19.Bytalkingtothem,you'llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.You'llfeelconfidentin

yourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.

20.You'llfindbarriersalongyourway.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessary

strengthtomoveforward.Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuch

youexplainit,soignorethem.

A.However,youmightfeelafraidtodoit

B.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant

C.Youdon'thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends

D.Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely

E.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions

F.It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing

G.Forinstance,youcouldshareyourintentionwithyourfriends

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何培養(yǎng)自尊從而做任何自己想做的事情提出了幾點建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Perhapsyou,vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.You

feelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou51!losetheir

approval.Ifthisisthecase,it'stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem（自尊）.（也許你已經(jīng)停止做你想做的

事，因為你害怕別人對你的看法。你覺得你必須按照他們的期望去做，你必須達到他們的期望，否則你會

失去他們的認可。如果是這樣的話，是時候開始培養(yǎng)你的自尊了。）”可知，此處是講培養(yǎng)自己的自尊，自

由地做自己想做的事情，所以選項D“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事了”切合文意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“becauseyou'vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers（因為你做任何事都是為了獲得

另ll人的認可）“和前文"Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeing

affectedbywhatothersthink.（你必須獨立生活。你必須做自己想做的事，不要被別人的想法所影響。）”可

知，此處是指因為在意別人的眼光而不敢做自己想做的事情，所以選項A“然而，你可能會害怕這樣做”

切合文意。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友會

融入你的生活，你也會保留你真正的朋友。）”可知，此處是指不需要改變自己的朋友圈子，所以選項

C“你不必改變你的朋友圈”切合文意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingabout

yourplans.（為了克服你對別人的想法和不贊成的恐懼，你應(yīng)該開始談?wù)撃愕挠媱?。）”和后文“Bytalkingto

them,youllbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.（通過與他們交談，你將能夠組織你的計劃和想法。）”可

知，此處是指和朋友談?wù)撟约旱挠媱澓拖敕?，所以選項G“例如，你可以和你的朋友分享你的意圖”切合

文意。故選G。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"You'llfindbarriersalongyourway.（你會在前進的道路上遇到障礙。）“可知，此處是指凡事也不

會都一帆風(fēng)順，所以選項F“不可避免的是，并非所有事情都會一帆風(fēng)順”切合文意。故選F。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。

MyhusbandandIwereenjoyingwanderingthroughthestoresinashoppingcenter.Wewentintoashopthat

sold21itemsinhopesoffindingafewlast-minute22gifts.Thepleasantsmellofhandmadesoaps

teasedournosesaswewalkedthroughthedoor.

AsIwalkedthroughthestore,I23awoodenplaque（牌匾）hangingonawall.Iturnedto24

andnoddedmyhead"yes"atthe25ontheplaque.Movingon,Ienjoyedlookingatotheritemssome

salesmendressedinSantaClausesinthestorecarried.26、Ifoundmyselfbeing27backtothe

plaque.

Standinginfrontoftheplaque,Ifeltlikeachildwho,when28throughthesandpit（沙坑），findssome

29treasure:ashiningcoinoralosttoy.Hereamongtheotherhandmadeitems,Ifoundavery30、

yetheart-touchingtreasurehiddeninamessage.AmessageIneeded.

6iLifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.Itsaboutlearningto31intherain：'

Howofteninourdailyliveshaveweputconditionsonour32?Whenwegetthehouse33off,

thenwecanbehappy.Whenthings34withthekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereisso

littlejoyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthewhensandthens.

Lookingattheplaque,Ifound35unknowinglylivetheplaque9smessage.Islippedoffmy36

inalightrainandbeganwalking37throughthewater.MaybemyneighborsthoughtthatIhadlostmylast

wisdom,butIdon't38.Forinth