2025屆云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語檢測試題（含答案）

2025屆云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語檢測試題（全卷三個(gè)部份，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效，2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回，第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Wheredidyougetthissnakekite?—Frommyfather.Hemadeit________.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.ChinesetabletennisgreatMa.Long,thewinnerofANOCOutstandingSportingCareerAward,gothisachievement________manyyears’hardwork.A.through B.with C.at D.on3.Thesignsaysthatyou________touchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.________greatfunitistoparticipateintheSCOKunmingMarathon!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa5.DuringtheSpringFestival,coupletsare________toexpresshappinessandwishes.Aputoff B.putup C.puton D.putaway6—Doyouhaveabigcanteeninyourschool?—No.Atleast,not________yours.A.asbigas B.bigthan C.asbiggerthan D.biggeras7.—Tom,couldyouhelptotakeouttherubbishnow?—Sorry,Mom.I________theonlineclass.A.take B.amtaking C.willtake D.havetaken8.Sora,atext-to-videogenerativeAImodel,________byOpenAI.A.makes B.made C.ismade D.wasmade9.Myparentsaskme________videogamesduringthedinnertimesothatwecouldallenjoyfamilytimetogether.A.notplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay D.notplaying10.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—ByimitatingdialogsfromEnglishcartoons.A.howdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish B.howyoupracticeyourspokenEnglishC.whoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglishwith D.whodoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglishwith第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks(磚)attheageof16.While____11____triedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywere____12____accordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.Thateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplain____13____hebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanProvincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothe____14____jobashisfathertoworkasaconstruction(建筑)worker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghis____15____andpracticedagainandagain.Theworkwasquitehardfora____16____,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselfto____17____allthedifficulties.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsand____18____success.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesfor____19____development,”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexample____20____allthepeople.11.A.other B.others C.another D.theother12.A.said B.gotten C.found D.paid13.A.why B.what C.who D.Where14.A.easy B.same C.pretty D.lazy15.A.levels B.methods C.skills D.bodies16.A.man B.woman C.teenager D.adult17.A.getover B.getup C.getoff D.getback18.A.agree B.afford C.accept D.achieve19.A.worse B.less C.elder D.better20.A.for B.by C.from D.about第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Notlongago,abriefmessagecaughtpeople’sattention:astudentbroughtapieceofmeatforhisteachertosaythanksforhercareandeducation.Thatsoundsalittlebitfunny,right?Actually,itwasatraditiontogiveteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftinancientChina,whichwascalledshuxiu,or“束脩”inChinese.Inancienttimes,peopledidn’tgettoeatmeatveryoftenbecauseitwasexpensive.Itwassovaluablethatpeoplecouldevenuseittobuythings.SogivingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftwhenchildrenstartedschoolshowedthatancientChineserespected(尊敬)teachersandvaluededucationhighly.Thepracticeofshuxiustartedover2,000yearsagoduringConfucius’time.AnditlastedformanycenturiesuntiltheTangDynasty.Overtime,shuxiutookondifferentforms,andthemeaningoftheexpressionchangedaswell.Inmoderntimes,givingteachersdriedsaltedmeatasagiftisnotcommonpracticeanymore.Instead,studentsoftengivegiftssuchasflowersandcards.However,thetraditionofshuxiuremainsanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture,remindingusoftheimportanceofeducationandindicatingthehistoryandtraditionofrespectingteachers.21.InancientChina,itwasatraditiontogiveteachersdriedsaltedmeat.22.Peopleusedmeattobuythosevaluablethings.23.Onlytheancientteacherswerehighlyrespectedandvalued.24.ThepracticeofshuxiulasteduntiltheTangDynasty25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoexplainanancienttradition.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAntarctica(南極洲)WeatherInthemostsouthernpartoftheworldisAntarcticaItisthecoldestareaonearth.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PeopleNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowabout5,000scientistsandresearchersworkthereforsomeresearcheverysummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907—1909,anexplorer,EarnestShackleton,exploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegian(挪威人)namedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometerstotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsPolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.ButtherearealotofpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarcticawithoutlargeanimals.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsthere.26Whereisthecoldestplaceonearth?A.Oceania. B.Asia. C.Antarctica. D.Europe.27.Whoworksthereeverysummernow?A.Scientists. B.Fishermen. C.Explorers. D.Teachers.28.WheredoesScottcomefrom?A.TheSouthPole. B.Britain. C.Norway. D.TheNorthPole.29.Whatcan’tyouseeinAntarctica?A.Penguins. B.Seabirds. C.Fish. D.Polarbears.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ThelowesttemperatureappearedinAntarcticawasonJune21,1983.B.About5,000scientistsandresearchersworkinAntarcticaallyearround.C.EarnestShackletonwastheonlymanwhoexploredAntarcticaonfoot.D.Everyspringtherearemorethan100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.BThelastdayofmymiddleschoolcame.Ihadtoleavemydearfriendsandteachers.Thefarewelltookplaceinthebighall.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadn’twornmyschooluniforminthepasttwelveyears.Atthebeginning,theheadmasterofourschoollitthelampfirst.Afterthatthestudentsfromclass12littheircandlesfromthebiglamp.Thencamethe11thclasshostingtheparty.Itincludedmouth-watering,tastydishesanddrinks.Attheendoftheparty,thereweresomeprogramsofentertainment.Alongwiththedeliciousfood,coffeewasalsoserved.Someofthestudentsaskedtheirteachersforautographs(親筆簽名).TheheadmasterandtwoteachersgavespeechesinEnglish.Finally,theyallwishedusabigsuccess,notonlyinthecomingexambutinlife.Thenwehadaphototogether.Sidebyside,wespentsometimechattingingroupswithfriends.Thiswentontillitwasthetimeforthepartytofinish.Allofusreturnedhomewithasadheartandalotofmemories.31.Whowasthepartyfor?ATheheadmaster. B.Thegraduates. C.Theteachers. D.Thenewcomers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertainment”inparagraph3probablymean?A.argument. B.advertisement. C.achievement. D.amusement.33.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthefarewell?a.litthecandlesb.havetastydishesanddrinksc.givespeechesd.takephotosA.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,b,d D.a,c,d34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingwhenreturninghome?A.Sad. B.Lonely. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.35.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abook. B.Adiary. C.Anovel. D.Areport.CItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453kilometersperhour.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350kilometersperhouronaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accurately(精準(zhǔn)地)andsteadily(平穩(wěn)地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedwiththe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.36.WhatisthetopspeedoftheCR450?A.350km/h B.400km/h C.453km/h D.500km/h37.LucywillleaveBeijingforShanghaibyCR450at9:00a.m.Whenwillshearrive?A.11:30a.m. B.12:30.p.m. C.13:30p.m. D.14:30p.m.38.WhatdidZhaoHongweitellCCTVNews?A.It’squiteimportanttomakethetrainrunfaster.B.ThekeyistomakeCR450brakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Chinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork.D.CR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400.39.HowdoesZhaoHongweisupporthisopinioninparagraph4?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bylistingnumbers.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatEngineer B.TheWorld’sFastestTrainC.HighTechnologyChangestheWorld D.ChinaIsGrowingFast第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.____41____Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.____42____Step2:Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.____43____Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:____44____Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.____45____You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatyouthink.C.Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.D.Theperson’svalueisdecidedbyyourself.E.Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.F.Thetruthisthatnoneofusisthecenteroftheworld.G.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Thesecrettofriendshipisbeingagood________.(listen)47.The________sunsetpaintedtheskywithpink,orangeandpurple.(color)48.Xi’anisacitywithalonghistoryandtherearemany________ofinterestnearthecity.(place)49.Unluckily,threepeoplewere________injuredintheaccident.(serious)50.InChina,you’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthe________time.(one)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Thebookaimstocoverallaspectsofthe________.(城市生活)52.Lastmonththegovernment________tostopthenoisepollution.(采取行動(dòng))53.Thoseclayfigurineswereallmade________.(手工)54.Herwritingstyle________thatofherfavoriteauthor.(與……相似)55.Ifwe________,wecanfinishthetaskinhalfthetime.(齊心協(xié)力)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.情緒可以影響人的心理狀態(tài)，使人感到快樂、悲傷、憤怒、焦慮等。積極的情緒可以提升人的幸福感和滿足感，而消極的情緒則可能導(dǎo)致心理疾病。所以學(xué)會如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒就顯得尤為重要。請以“Howtodealwithbadfeelings”為題，敘述一次你在日常生活中調(diào)節(jié)情緒的經(jīng)歷及感悟，或談?wù)勀阏{(diào)節(jié)情緒的方法。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題答案（全卷三個(gè)部份，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效，2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回，第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?題答案】【正確答案】D【2題答案】【正確答案】A【3題答案】【正確答案】C【4題答案】【正確答案】A【5題答案】【正確答案】B【6題答案】【正