安徽高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

安徽高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______toattendtheimportantconferencenextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hasgone答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致，本句主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，選A。2.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that/which；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthesmallhouse，選B。3.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Face答案：C解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)和狀態(tài)，選C。4.______hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，選B。5.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameisexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺成分，選B。6.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句中第一個(gè)空表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，用過去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，用虛擬語氣，選B。7.Theoldman______yesterdayisafamousscientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoke答案：B解析：speaktosb.是固定短語，關(guān)系代詞whom/that在定語從句中作賓語可省略，選B。8.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，選B。9.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，選A。10.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe等時(shí)，反意疑問句要和從句保持一致，且否定轉(zhuǎn)移，選B。11.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldstartB.shouldstartC.couldstartD.shouldbestarted答案：D解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，work和start是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。12.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，選B。13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。14.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，選C。15.Notuntilhecameback______tobed.A.hewentB.didhegoC.wentheD.hedidgo答案：B解析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，選B。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，選B。17.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。18.Theproblem______weshouldholdthepartyhasnotbeensolved.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明problem的內(nèi)容，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句，選B。19.______isoftenthecase,hearriveslate.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末，which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句不能放在句首，選A。20.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，選C。21.Theteacheraskedus______weunderstoodwhathesaid.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，選B。22.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook，在從句中作主語，選A。23.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，選A。24.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“其他任何一個(gè)”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，選B。25.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thefilm，在從句中作賓語，選A。26.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，選B。27.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作賓語，選A。28.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，選A。29.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，選A。30.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，if不能和ornot連用，選B。31.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theboy，在從句中作主語，選B。32.______weatherwearehavingtoday!A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Howafine答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，選A。33.Notonly______helikereadingstories,butalsohecanwritesome.A.doB.doesC.didD.has答案：B解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，主語是he，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does，選B。34.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。35.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourschoollibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾windows，選B。36.Heisthefirstperson______hasbeentothemoon.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，選B。37.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Evenif答案：A解析：nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，選A。38.Theproblem______tobemoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C解析：turnouttobe意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，選C。39.Heissuchakind-heartedman______everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。40.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.thatIreadit答案：C解析：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語可省略，A、B、D選項(xiàng)中多了it，選C。41.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”，選C。42.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，選B。43.Thegirl______motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾mother，選B。44.______hewastired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，選A。45.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentsC.otherstudentD.theotherstudents答案：D解析：“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“其他的……”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，選D。46.Thefilm______wearelookingforwardtoseeingiscoming.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thefilm，在從句中作賓語，選A。47.Sheis______goodastudentthatshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，選A。48.Theman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyfather.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作賓語，選A。49.______hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，選A。50.Thereason______heleftis______hewasnotsatisfiedwiththejob.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，選A。51.I'mnotsure______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句且有“是否”之意時(shí)，在介詞后、與ornot連用時(shí)用whether，此處無明確限制但習(xí)慣用whether更合適，選B。52.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theboy，在從句中作主語，選B。53.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他，選A。54.Hardly______hegothomewhenitbegantorain.A.hadB.hasC.didD.does答案：A解析：hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，且主句用過去完成時(shí)，選A。55.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______increasingfast.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。56.Thehouse______isverybigbelongstomyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thehouse，在從句中作主語，選A。57.______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Evenif答案：A解析：nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，選A。58.Theproblem______outtobeveryeasy.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C解析：turnouttobe意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，選C。59.Heissuchanhonestman______weallbelievehim.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。60.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook，在從句中作賓語，選B。61.______isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakecausedalotofdamage.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”，選C。62.Heaskedme______Icouldlendhimsomemoney.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B63.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾hair，指代女孩的頭發(fā)，選B。64.______hewasbusy,hestillhelpedmewithmyEnglish.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“雖然”，這里表示盡管他忙還是幫我學(xué)英語，選A。65.Heistallerthan______inhisgroup.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentsC.otherstudentD.theotherstudents答案：D解析：“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”用于同一范圍內(nèi)比較，指除他之外的其他學(xué)生，選D。66.Thefilm______wasshownlastweekisverypopular.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thefilm，在從句中作主語，選A。67.Sheis______lovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。68.Theman______Isawintheparkyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作賓語，選A。69.______hedidmadeusveryangry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，選A。70.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，選A。71.I'mnotcertain______hewilljointheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”時(shí)，此處用whether更合適，選B。72.Theboy______isdrawingapictureisverytalented.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theboy，在從句中作主語，選B。73.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞delicious，選B。74.Scarcely______hesatdownwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.hasC.didD.does答案：A解析：scarcely...when...表示“一……就……”，scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)且部分倒裝，選A。75.Thenumberoftouristsinthiscity______risingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。76.Thehouse______wevisitedlastmonthisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thehouse，在從句中作賓語，選A。77.______youhavemadeamistake,youshouldapologize.A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Evenif答案：A解析：nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表“既然”，選A。78.Theproblem______tobenotasdifficultaswethought.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案：C解析：turnouttobe意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，選C。79.Heissuchahard-workingstudent______everyonerespectshim.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，選A。80.Thebook______I'minterestedinisaboutscience.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebook，在從句中作賓語，選B。81.______isknowntous,heisaverygoodactor.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”，選C。82.Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，選B。83.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾father，選B。84.______hewastired,hekeptonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“雖然”，選A。85.Heistallerthan______inhisclassexceptTom.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentsC.otherstudentD.theotherstudents答案：D解析：“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”用于同一范圍內(nèi)比較，指除他和Tom之外的其他學(xué)生，選D。86.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thefilm，在從句中作賓語，選A。87.Sheis______niceagirlthatshehasmanyfriends.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。88.Theman______Italkedwithatthepartyisaprofessor.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作賓語，選A。89.______hesaidatthemeetingimpressedusdeeply.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語，選A。90.Thereason______theexperimentfailedis______therewasamistakeintheprocess.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;