詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí)-任務(wù)型讀寫備考詞匯

任務(wù)型讀寫備考詞匯ability(n.)能力；才能---able(a.)---unable(a.)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beableto=becapableofabsence(n.)缺席；不在---absent(a.)---present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentatabsolute(a.)絕對的；完全的---absolutely(adv.)abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的---abundance(n.)beabundantinacademic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師---academy(n.)學(xué)院accept(v.)接受---acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒絕access(n.)通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取---accessible(a.)haveaccesstoaccurate(a.)正確的，精確的---accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確achieve(v.)取得，達(dá)到---achievement(n.)acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到---acquisition(n.)act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動---action(n.)–active(a.)主動的—inacitve(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活動--passive(a.)被動的---actor(n.)–actress(n.)actual(a.)實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffactadapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編---adaptation(n.)---adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于;adapt…to應(yīng)用于；adapt…(forath.)fromsth.改編add(v.)添加，增加;補(bǔ)充說---addition(n.)---additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inadditon(to)addict(n.)成癮的人---addicted(a.)–addition(n.)---addictive(a.)beaddictedtoadjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)---adjustment(n.)---adjustable(a.)admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕---admiration(n.)---admirable(a.)admit(v.)承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admitted,admitted)---admission(n.)adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用---adoption(n.)---adopted(a.)advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)（n.）前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)---advancement(n.)advantage(n.)有點(diǎn)；好處---advantageous(a.)---disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用,betoone’sadvantage對...有利adventure(n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇---adventurous(a.)advertise(v.)為......做廣告---advertisement(n.)advise(v.)建議，勸告----adviser(n.)顧問，忠告者---advice(n.)apieceofadviceaffect(v.)影響---affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffectonAfrica(n.)非洲---African(a.)(n.)age(n.)年紀(jì)---aged(a.)—elderly(a.)agree(v.)同意---agreement(n.)---disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)allow(v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許---allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助amaze(v.)驚奇，震驚---amazement(n.)---amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazementambition(n.)抱負(fù)，雄心---ambitious(a.)amuse(v.)使…快樂---amusement(n.)–amused(a.)---amusing(a.)toone’samusementanalyze(v.)分析---analysis(n.)anger(n.)憤怒---angry(a.)announce(v.)宣布,宣告---announcement(n.)---announcer(n.)annoy(v.)使煩惱–annoyed(a.)---annoying(a.)---annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyanceannual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊---annually(a.)anxious(a.)憂慮的，焦急的---anxiety(n.)apologize(v.)道歉---apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)---appearance(n.)面貌apply(v.)申請,應(yīng)用---application(n.)申請表---applicant(n.)申請人---applied(a.)應(yīng)用的appoint(v.)約定，任命–appoinment(n.)-----makeanappointmentappreciate(v.)欣賞，感激---appreciation(n.)approve(v.)批準(zhǔn)，同意---approval(n.)argue(v.)爭辯，辯論—argument(n.)arrange(v.)安排---arrangement(n.)arrive(v.)到達(dá)arrival(n.)Asia(n.)亞洲---Asian(a.)(n.)assess(v.)評價(jià)，估價(jià)---assessment(n.)assist(v.)幫助，協(xié)助---assistance(n.)幫助，援助---assistant(n.)助手，助理associate(v.)聯(lián)系，交往---association(n.)---associated(a.)assume(v.)假定，采取---assumption(n.)astonish(v.)使驚訝---astonished(a.)---astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)astronaut(n.)宇航員---astronomy(n.)天文學(xué)---astronomer(天文學(xué)家)athlete(n.)運(yùn)動員---athletic(a.)attend（v.）參加，照料--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)attention(n)注意，專心---attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)---attractive(a.)aware(a.)知道的，明白的---awareness(n.)beawareofbacterium(n.)細(xì)菌---(pl.)bacteriabad(a.)壞的---badly(adv.)(worse,worst)---good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)base(n.)基地，根據(jù)地(v.)以......為基地--basic(a.)---basically大體上basis(n.)基礎(chǔ)，要素---(pl.)basesbath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)---bathtub(n.)澡盆bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)---bearable(a.)可忍受的---unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的beat(v.)敲打，跳動，打贏(beat,beaten)beautiful(a.)美麗的---beauty(n.)---beautify(v.)behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩---behavior(n.)belief(n)信條，信念---（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)---believable(a.)---(opp.)unbelievablebegin(v.)開始，著手(began,begun)---beginning(n.)bendv.使彎曲（bent,bent）bebentondoingbenefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于---beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialtobitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,懷恨的---–unpleasantadj不愉快的；討厭的boringadj.無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)—---boredadj.無聊的,無趣的,煩人的（用于人）botanyn.植物學(xué)-------botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的braveadj.勇敢的---braveryn.勇敢------cowardn.懦弱的人,膽小的人boycottn./vt.聯(lián)合抵制,排斥breathn.呼吸,氣息-----breathev.呼吸,發(fā)出----breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的bringvt.拿來,帶來---brought(分去式)---brought（過去分詞）buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱藏---buried(過去式或過去分詞)beburiedinsth埋頭做某事businessn.商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意---businessman----businesswomancalculatev.計(jì)算,考慮,計(jì)劃,打算----calculationn.計(jì)算,考慮----calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī),計(jì)算器calmadj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的,平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息calmnessn.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜caren.注意,照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛vt.在意----careful----carelesscatchv.捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染（疾?。?--(caught,caught)cautionn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告vt.警告----cautiousadj.celebrationn.慶祝,慶典-----celebratev.慶祝,祝賀,表揚(yáng)certainadj.確定的,某一個(gè)----certainlyadv.-----certaintyn.-----uncertaintyn.無常,不確定challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)----challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的changen.改變,變化,找回的零錢vt.改變,變革----changeableadj.可改變的charactern.人物，特點(diǎn)，性格，品質(zhì)----characteristicn.特性，特征chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品----chemistn.化學(xué)家,藥劑師-chemistryn.化學(xué)choicen.選擇,抉擇,精選品----choosev.選擇,選定(chose,chosen)clothn.布,織物,衣料------clothesn.衣服,[總稱]被褥,各種衣服----clothingn.(總稱)衣服collectvt.收集----collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款----collectiveadj.集體的n.集體comfortn.安慰,舒適vt.安慰----comfortableadj.舒適的communicatev.溝通,交流，傳達(dá)-----communicationn.competevi.比賽,競爭----competitionn.競爭,競賽----competitorn.競爭者concludev.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷-----conclusionn.結(jié)論confidentadj.自信的,確信的----confidencen.信心----confidentlyadv.信賴地,安心地conductn.行為,操行v.組織,實(shí)施，管理-----conductorn.(樂隊(duì))指揮103.crazyadj.瘋狂的----crazen.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的東西；becrazyabout,likecrazy104．createvt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生（syn.）----produce.creativeadj----creationn創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建creativityn.創(chuàng)造力----creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；----createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)105.crimen.罪犯----commitacrime----criminaln.罪犯106.crossvt.穿過----crossingn.十字路口----crossroadsn.交叉路口----atthecrossroads107.crowdn.人群vt.擁擠----crowdedadj.擁擠的----crowdednessn.108.crueladj.殘忍的，殘酷的---becrueltosb----cruellyadv.----crueltyn.殘忍109.culturen.文化---culturaladj.----culturaldifference(shock)-----multi-culture多元文化110.curen&v.治療；醫(yī)好---acureforcancer----curesbofone’sdisease/one’shabit111.curiousadj.好奇的；奇異的--curiosity（about/todosth）n.好奇心；求知欲staisfyone’scuriosity滿足好奇心-----outofcuriosity出于好奇112.cyclevi騎自行車；循環(huán)----recyclev.再循環(huán)，回收再用----cyclistn.騎自行車的113．damagen&vt毀壞，損害-----do/causedamagetotheearth114.dangerndangerousadj.endangervt使……瀕臨危險(xiǎn)----endangeredanimals瀕危動物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake處于危險(xiǎn)中115.dead.adj.死的thedead/living----deathn死亡----causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfor/todosth116.deciden.決定decisiveadj.決定性的decisionn.makeadecision117.declarevt.聲明；斷言---declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJapan118.decoratevt.裝飾，修飾----decorationn.bedecoratedwith119.declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.120.decrease/increasen&v.減少/增加---increase/decreaseto/by20%121.defendvt.防守，保衛(wèi)---defenceindefenceof為保護(hù)某人為……辯護(hù)122.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.故意地---onpurpose/onintenton123.delightn快樂；樂事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜歡，以……為樂delightsb使某人高興toone’sdelight使某人高興的是124.delivervt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.125.dependvidependentadj.依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的independencen.獨(dú)立dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb126.deepadj/adv.深的--deeplyadj.深深的--depthn.深度--deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected---Stillwaterrunsdeep.127.describevt.描述，描寫descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth128.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)n.圖案，圖樣designer設(shè)計(jì)師bedesignedto設(shè)計(jì)的目的是，計(jì)劃是129.desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的---bedesperatefor/todosth---desperationn.絕望130．destroyvt.破壞，毀壞destroyedbuildings被毀的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth131.determinevt.決定，決心bedeterminedtodo決心做determinationn.決心132.developv.發(fā)展，使發(fā)達(dá)，開發(fā)沖洗（照片）development---withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld---developaninterestinsth----developanewproduct133.devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神bedevotedtosb摯愛某人，對……全心全意134．differvi.differfromsthin…differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandB---makeadifference(to)有影響，改變;大有作為135.difficultadj.difficultyn.困難with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth136.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeech----directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演directorn.導(dǎo)演----direactionn.方向inthedirectionof137.disablev.使……殘疾---disabledadj.殘疾的---helpthedisabled---disabilityn.---Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.138.disappearvi.消失（反）--appear---disappearancen.(反)appearance139.disagreewithsbon/about/oversth---disagreement----beindisagreementwith140.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at141.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.makeaacientificdiscovery142.discriminationn.歧視discriminatevt.歧視，區(qū)分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧視婦女143.discussvtdiscussionn.討論144.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的keepsbatadistance疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方145.distinguishv.辨別distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinctionn差別；名聲146．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsb147.disturbvt.打擾；擾亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的---disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.148.donatev.捐贈donatesthtosbdonationn.adonationof200$二百美元的捐款Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.149.educatev.教育educator教育者education---receiveagoodeducation150.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影響haveaneffecton---takeeffect---comeintoeffect151.electv.electionn.選舉HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.152.electricityn.電electric---electricwire電線adj.電的---electricaladj.電氣的electricalengineering---electronicadj.電子的electronicequipment153.embarrassv.使……尷尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedaboutembarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，難為情的---embarrassmentn.154.employv雇傭employer/employee/employment/unemployment失業(yè)155.encouragev.鼓勵encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓勵/courage勇氣discourage使……泄氣/discouragesbfromdoing勸阻某人不做某事156.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的befullofenergy=beenergetic157.enjoyvt.欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(樂事，令人愉快的事情)withtheirparents.158．entertainv.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂entertainmentn娛樂活動entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的159.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.環(huán)境學(xué)家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation環(huán)境保護(hù)160.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequaltoequallyadv.treatsbequallyequalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律面前人人平等的原則161.equipvt.提供設(shè)備；裝備beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipment162.escapen./vi.逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarroweacape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。163.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的aEuropean一名歐洲人164．evidentadj.明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)，跡象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.165.exam(examination)n.考試,測驗(yàn)-----examinev.檢查,調(diào)查,考試----examinern.主考者---examineen.受審查者,投考者,應(yīng)試者Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Ibecomemoreanxiousandnervous.166.excellentadj.卓越的,極好的-----excellencen.優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點(diǎn),美德167.exhibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.exhibitionn.展覽，展覽會Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.exhibitvt.展覽168．existvi存在existencen.生存，存在comeintoexistence開始存在existingadj現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existinglaws現(xiàn)行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?169.expectvt.預(yù)料，盼望；認(rèn)為expectsbtodoDon’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要對你的孩子期望太高。I’mexpectingyourearlyreply.expectationn.期望，預(yù)期liveuptoyourparents’expectation.不辜負(fù)父母的期望。170.expensen.消費(fèi)，支出athisownexpense自費(fèi).attheexpenseofsb/sth在犧牲……情況下，以……為代價(jià)sparenoexpensetodo不惜代價(jià)做某事expensive/costly/dearadj.昂貴的171.explainvt.解釋explanationn.解釋，說明Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.172.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.173.exposevt.揭露；使面臨（危險(xiǎn)）Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.----exposuren.174.expressv.表達(dá)；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表達(dá)，詞句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的175．extendvt延長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展toextendthedeadline---I’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你們會和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。176．facen.臉vt.面對，面向。---facialadj.-----面部的facialexpression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.177.failv.失?。徊患案?；衰退failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.178.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarity熟悉，通曉。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsth179.famous/wellknown/famed著名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名聲r(shí)isetofameovernight.180．finance財(cái)政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂181.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走---fled---fled182.flexibleadj.易曲的,靈活的,能變形的----flexibilityn.彈性,適應(yīng)性,機(jī)動性183.flightn.飛行;飛機(jī)的航程;班機(jī);樓梯的一段----flyv.(flew,flown)n.蒼蠅184.flown.流程,流動,vi.流動,涌流(flowed,flowed)185.fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯---fluentadj.186.fogn.霧,煙霧,塵霧,vi.被霧籠罩,變模糊vt.使困惑,以霧籠罩foggyadj.霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的187.fooln.愚人,白癡,莽漢,vt.愚弄,欺騙---foolish188.forseevt.預(yù)見,預(yù)知(foresaw,foreseen)189.forgetvt.忘記,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)----forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的190.fortunen.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),命運(yùn)---fortunateadj.----fortunatelyadv.191.foundv.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦-----(founded,founded)192.freeadj.自由的,免費(fèi)的,空閑的-----freedomn.----freelyadv.193.freezev.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)---(froze,frozen)---freezingadj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的194.frequentadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的---frequencyn.頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)---frequentlyadv.195.friendn.------friendlyadj.友好的,友誼的---friendshipn.友誼,友好196.funn.娛樂,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇異的,古怪的197.generaladj.一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的----generallyadv.198.gloryn.榮譽(yù),光榮---gloriousadj.光榮的,顯赫的199.goldn.黃金,金幣adj.金的,金制的----goldenadj.金色的,金黃色的200.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理----governorn.統(tǒng)治者,管理者---governmentn.政府201.gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的----graduallyadv.202.graduaten.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)----graduationn.203.gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的----gratituden.感謝的心情(不可數(shù))204.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪婪的,渴望的----greedn.貪欲,貪婪----begreedyforsth205.greetvt.問候,向...致意------greetingn.問候；致意-----tooffergreetingstosb.向某人致意206.growvi.生長,成長,漸漸變得,增長,增高vt.種植-----(grew,grown)-----growthn.207.guiden.領(lǐng)路人,導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo),支配,管理,帶領(lǐng)guidancen.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)---undertheguidanceofsb208.happyadj.快樂的,幸福的-----happinessn.-----happilyadv.209.hardadj.硬的,堅(jiān)固的adv.努力地,辛苦地-----hardshipn.困苦,艱難,辛苦210.harmvt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害-----harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)211.harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào),融洽----harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的212.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜歡n.憎惡,憎恨-------hatefuladj.可恨的,討厭的,可惡的213.healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生-----(ingoodhealth)-----healthyadj.214.highadj.高的-----heightn.高度----highlyadv.高度地215.helpn.幫忙vt.幫助,助長------helpfuladj.---helpfullyadv.---helplessadj.無助的,無能的,沒用的216.hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇,不愿----hesitationn.猶豫,躊躇---(withouthesitation)217.hidevt.隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾-----(hid---hidden)218.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople?你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人?219.hitn.打擊,打,碰撞;vt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊(hit,hit)----strike220.honestadj.誠實(shí)的,正直的----honestyn.誠實(shí),正直----dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的221.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)----hopefuladj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.沒有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥---withthehopeof222.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,討厭的----horrorn.-----horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地223.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的----humorn.幽默,心情,詼諧---humorouslyadv.224.hungern.饑餓,欲望,渴望v.饑餓----hungryadj.-----ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名詞)------hungerforfriends極想有朋友（hunger作動詞）225.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打獵,搜尋n.打獵,搜尋226.identityn.身份，特性----identificationn.身份證明，識別identifyvt.識別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣227.imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想----imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginativeadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的228.impossibleadj.不可能的-----possibleadj.可能的----possibilityn.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物229.impressvt.印,蓋印,留下印象----impressionn.印象,感想-----makeanimpressiononsb230.improvev.改善,改進(jìn)-----improvementn.改進(jìn),進(jìn)步----makeanimprovement改進(jìn)231.independentadj.獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的-----independencen.獨(dú)立,自主----dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的----dependencen.依靠,依賴,信任,信賴232.injurevt.損害,傷害-----injuryn.傷害,侮辱----tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷233.innocentadj.(～of)清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的-----innocencen.清白234.inspectvt.檢查,視察----inspectionn.檢查,視察235.insurevt.給...保險(xiǎn)----insurancen.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)236.intelligencen.智力,聰明,智能-----intelligentadj.聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的237.inventvt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造----inventionn.238.invitevt.邀請,引起----invitationn.-----accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒絕]邀請attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請239.judgen.法官,審判員,裁判員vt.審理,鑒定,判斷----judgementn.審判,判決,判斷力240.justadj.正義的,公正的------justicen.正義,正當(dāng),公平(adv.正好,僅僅,剛才)241.lastadj最后的反義詞first（無比較級和最高級）thelastmantoarrive；剛過去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.----lastly最后（一點(diǎn)）lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginteresteinartlatea.遲的，晚的反義詞early----belateforschool靠后一點(diǎn)的inone’slatefifties2dayslater（單獨(dú)使用）后來，以后soonerorlater遲早latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefront----latelyadv:近來，最近243.laughv.笑，大笑----n.笑聲haveagoodlaughoversth對……大笑了一番----nlaughter：burstintolaughter爆發(fā)出笑聲244.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamelawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的----illegal不合法的----lawyern.律師lay－laid－laid擺；擱；放laythetable；laydownlazyadj.懶的，偷懶的;令人懶洋洋的----alazyafternoon;緩慢的----alazyriver----lazilyadv.----lazinessn.Ulie―lay―lainv.平躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied說謊n謊言，假話――tellalie248.lightn.光；光線；日光，白晝in(the)lightof按照，根據(jù)，考慮到throwlighton闡明，lightenvt.減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮lightingn點(diǎn)火，照明；光線，采光249.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikeythatshe’llwinthematch. adv.或許,很可能(多用于most,very之后)250.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生動的,精力充沛的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點(diǎn)燃的livelyadj.活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的,真實(shí)的livingadj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的251.longadj.長的,長期的,,高的---vi.渴望,熱望----adv.長期地,始終lengthn.長度,長,時(shí)間的長短----lengthenv.延長,(使)變長----lengthenedn.加長的252.luckn運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)；好運(yùn);幸運(yùn);吉祥物luckyadj幸運(yùn)的,好運(yùn)的----luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地;幸好----unluckily不幸地;倒霉地253.magicn.[U]魔法,巫術(shù)；魔術(shù),戲法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的；有魔力的,不可思議的---magiciann魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士,巫師254.majorn.<美>主修課,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修-----majorityn.多數(shù),大半255.managevi.處理,應(yīng)付過去----managern.經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器managementn.經(jīng)營,管理,處理,操縱256.marryvt娶,嫁,和...結(jié)婚――marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一對新婚夫婦257.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝嗇的---bemeanttodo照道理[照規(guī)矩]應(yīng)該Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是這個(gè)意思吧!真的嗎?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.對某人很重要;對某人很可貴meaningn.意義,意圖----meaningfuladj.意味深長的----meaninglessadj沒有意思的，無意義的258.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的――medicalcare---medicinen藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)259.memoryn.記憶,記憶力,回憶,存儲(器),內(nèi)存――inmemoryof-----memorizevt.260.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過失v弄錯(cuò),誤解,把...誤認(rèn)為----mistakenadj.犯錯(cuò)的,錯(cuò)誤的261.mobileadj.可移動的,易變的,機(jī)動的--mobilelibrary流動圖書館mobilephone手提電話，手機(jī)-----mobilityn活動性,靈活性,遷移率,機(jī)動性262.motivationn.動機(jī)motivatevt激發(fā)motivatedadj有根據(jù)的,有動機(jī)的,由...推動的263.move.v移動,搬家--movementn運(yùn)動,動作----moving/movedadj感動的動人的264.musicn音樂,樂曲――musicaladj音樂的,悅耳的；音樂喜劇――musiciann音樂家265.naturen.自然,自然界,本性,天性innature性質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上----naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天賦的naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地266.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然----necessarilyadv.必要地----necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品267.negotiatev.(與某人)商議,談判,磋商,negotiationn．[常用復(fù)]談判,磋商；---carryonnegotiationwithsb.與某人進(jìn)行談判268.occcupyvt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)----beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...---occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于-----occupationn.職業(yè),占有,占有(房屋等)269.ownadj.自己的,特有的,---onone’sown.獨(dú)自-----vt擁有,自認(rèn),承認(rèn)ownern.所有者,業(yè)主----ownershipn.所有權(quán),物主身份participate(參加)/v.----participation/n.271.particular(尤其)/adj.---particularlyadv.beparticularabout272.patience（耐心）/n.---patient/n/adj.—patiently/advpeace（和平）/n.---peaceful/adj.274.perform（表演）/v.---performer/n.---performance/n275.permit（允許）v.---permit/n.---permission/n.---permitting276.person/n（個(gè)人）---personal/adj.----personally/dav---personality277.persuade（說服）/v----persuasive/adj278.phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）/----phenomena(復(fù)數(shù))279.physics/n(物理)---physician/n---physist---physical280.pleasant（高興的）/adj.---please/adj----pleased--/adj---pleasing/adj---pleasure/n.281.poison(毒品)/n----poisonous282.politics（政治）/n----political/adj---politician/n.283.pollute（污染）/v.---pollution/n284.possess（擁有）/v.----possession/n285.possible（可能的）/adj----possibly/adv----possibility/n286.practice（實(shí)踐）/n-----practise/v----practical/adj287.prefer（更喜歡）/v.------preference/n288.present（禮物/出席）/n/v----presentation289.probable（可能的）/adj----probably/adj290.pronounce（發(fā)音）/v----pronunciation/n291.protect（保護(hù)）/v---protection/n292.punish（懲罰）/v----punishment/n293.real（真正的）/adj---really/adv---reality/n294.receive（接收）/v----receiver---reception---receptionist295.regular(有規(guī)律的)-/adj---regularly/adv---regulation/n296.relate(相關(guān))/v—relation/n---relationship/n297.rely(信賴)/v---reliable/adj298.refer(參考)/v----reference/n299.religion(宗教)./n---religious/adj300.require(需求)/v------requirement/n301.reserve()/n/v-----reservation/n302.retire(退休)v---retirement/v303.resist（抵制）/v----resistance/n304.respond（回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)）/v----responsible/adj（責(zé)任）---responsibility/v305.review（復(fù)習(xí)/修訂）/v----revision/n306.revolute(革命)/v---revolution/n307.rushv.&n急忙，沖促，催促，沖.rushhour(上下班)交通擁擠時(shí)刻；rushfor沖向；rushsb/sthto使某人急速去308.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同義詞unhappy,upset;反義詞happy309.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.同義詞secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..（柜）310.salen.sellvt;forsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉價(jià)出售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomen311.saltnsaltyadj312.sand[U]沙（子）plsands沙灘313.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfactoryadj令人滿意的satisfied（感到）滿意的adj.satisfyingadj令人滿意的satisfactionn滿意;besatisfiedwith…,farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand滿足某人的要求314.scenen.(戲劇電影)一場，場景scenery景色，風(fēng)景315.scholarn.學(xué)者scholarshipn獎學(xué)金316.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.317.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto僅此于318.secretaryn秘書，書記generalsecretary總書記secretarygeneral秘書長secretn秘密discoverasecret發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密;keepasecret保守秘密;letoutthesecret泄露秘密;319.self–selves—selfish---unselfish無私的—unselfishness--selfless無私的self-confident自信的320.sensen.感官，官能，感覺，意義sensitive敏感的senseofsight(touch,smell,hearing,taste)asenseofdutymakesense講得通，有意義makesenseof弄懂321.separatevt..使分開；a.單獨(dú)的，分開的separate…from把…和…分開322.servevt.招待，服務(wù)；serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任;Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意為人民服務(wù)；servicen.效勞，服務(wù)，服伺，招待；atsb’sservice聽候某人吩咐323.settlevi安頓，定居，解決；settlementn.settlern.移居者settlein安頓下來324.shakev.,--shook,---shaken325.shamen.羞愧，恥辱shamefuladj.可恥的326.sharen.一份；股票（=stock）buyshares買股票；sharecapital股本;sharedealing股票交易；sharemarkets股票市場;sharevt.共享，共用sharearoom(anumbrella)合用一間房（一把雨傘）327.sheep(pl.sheep)328.sightn.視力，視覺insight看得見，outofsight看不見；catchsightof瞥見；sightseeingn.觀光，游覽gosightseeing去觀光---nearsightedadj.近視的329.silentadj無聲的asilentfilm;silencen寂靜insilence默不作聲keepsilent沉默不語,不吭聲；keepsilence持安靜.Pleasebesilent.請肅靜。330.simpleadj.簡單的；simplifyv使簡單化331.sinkvi(sank,sunk)下沉332.skilln.技能，技巧；skillfuladj熟練的333.sleepn.vi.sl