高考核心詞匯-動(dòng)詞

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載動(dòng)詞部分abandonabandononeselfto沉溺于，放縱感情abolishabsorbbeabsorbedin專心于beabsorbedinto融入。。。4．Accelerate5.accompany6.accomplish=achieveAccomplished有才華的，有藝術(shù)造詣的7．Accumulate8.accuseAccusesb.Of(doing)sth.9.acknowledgeBeacknowledgedas被公認(rèn)為Acknowledgesb.As認(rèn)為某人是Acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)，感謝Inacknowledgementof為了表示對(duì)。。。的謝意10．AchieveAchievement11.acquireAcquireatastefor開始喜歡Acquisitionn.獲得，得到12．AdaptAdapttoBewelladaptto非常適應(yīng)Adaptationn.適應(yīng)，改編本13．Adjust(to)14.admire15.admitAdmit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事Admitsb.To/into允許某人加入，接納某人Beadmittedtohospital被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院Admission準(zhǔn)入，接納16．AdoptAdoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法，政策，態(tài)度17．Adore18.advocate19.afford買得起，承擔(dān)得起，提供，給予Thewindowaffordsabeautifulviewoutoverthecity.窗外可以看到城市美麗的景色20．Allocate21.applaud22.apply23.appoint24.appreciateAppreciation25.approach26.arrangeArrangetodosth.安排做某事Arrangeforsb./sth.Todosth.安排認(rèn)某人做某事，準(zhǔn)備了某事物27．AttachAttachAtoB把A系/固定在B上Beattachedto喜歡，附屬于28．AssociateBeassociatedwith與。。。。有關(guān)/有瓜葛Associatewithsb.與某人交往Association協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)29．AttendAttendto處理，料理（生意或個(gè)人事務(wù)）；招待，接待Attendance出席人數(shù)，出席率30．AttractAttractinterest/attention引起興趣/關(guān)注Atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)Attractive迷人的，有吸引力的31．AppealAppealtosb.todosth./forsth.懇請(qǐng)/呼吁某人做某事在人為Appealto吸引；上訴/申訴Appealing有吸引力的，有興趣的32．ChargeChargesb.withsth.指控某人某事Bechargedwithdoingsth.（某人）被指控做了事Freeofcharge免費(fèi)Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)Inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)Bein/undersb.’scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)33．CheckCheckwithsb.征求某人的意見Checkin登記入住，辦理Checkout結(jié)帳退房；檢查，34．CirculateSwimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculatingaroundthebody.35.clarifyClarification36.classifyInlaw,beerifclassifiedasafoodproduct37.cleanCleanup38.clearClearsb.Of(doing)sth.證明某人沒有做某事Clearone’sthroat清嗓子Clearup解釋，整理，（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴39．ConcentrateConcentrateon40.concernConcernonselfwith/aboutsth.使某人自己關(guān)心某事Beconcernedabout關(guān)注，關(guān)心AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言，在我看來Beconcernedwith與。。。。。有關(guān)Concerningprep.關(guān)于Concerned有關(guān)的，有牽連的，焦急的41．ConductConductoneselfwell/badly(行為)表現(xiàn)好/壞Conductor管理人，指導(dǎo)者42．Confirm43.confused44.considerConsiderdoingsth.考慮做某事Considersb./sth.(tobe)視某人/某物為。。。。。。。Considersb.Tohavedonesth.認(rèn)為是某人做了某事Allthingsconsidered考慮一切情況之后Considerate體貼的Consideration考慮；關(guān)心45．ContainContain表示“包含”，多指物的自然屬性，而且include表示“包括”，多與主觀因素有關(guān)，contain還表示“盛，裝”46．ContributeContributetoMakeacontributionto47.convey傳遞感情，輸送（東西Alltheinformationcanbeconveyedinasimplediagram.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.48.convinceConvincesb.Ofsth./todosth說服某人相信/做某事Beconvinced(that…/ofsth.)確信，堅(jiān)信49．Decline50.devoteBedevotedto/devoteoneselftoDevotion51.distinguishDistinguishbetweenAandB把A和B分開Distinguishoneself某人表現(xiàn)出眾Distinguished受人尊敬的52．Distribut53.donate54.equipEquipsb.Withsth.為某人配備某物Beequippedtodosth.配有做某事的裝備55．ExploreEendIntendsb.Todosth.確良打算讓某人做某事Beintendedforsb./sth.專為。。。。設(shè)計(jì)的58．ObserveObservesb.Doingsth.Sofartheceasefirehasbeenobservedbybothsides.到目前為止，雙方都遵守著?；饏f(xié)定。59．Obtain60.performPerformwell/badly表現(xiàn)好/差61．PossessBepossessedof具有（某種品質(zhì)，能力等）Beinpossessionof/havesth.Inone’spossession(某人)擁有（某物）TakepossessionofComeintosb.’spossession被某人所得到/占有62．PresentSth.presentsitself(機(jī)會(huì)，情況等)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生63．PvideProvidesth.Forsb./providesb.Withsth.給某人提供某物Providefor供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，為。。。。。。。。做準(zhǔn)備Provideagainst防備Provided/providing如果比較：supplysb.Withsth,supplysth.Tosb.Offersb.Sth.65.pushPushsb.Intodoingsth./todosth.鼓勵(lì)/說服某人做某事Pusharound擺布（某人）Pushaside避免，消除，Pushfor為圖得到，爭(zhēng)取66．RangeRangfromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之是變動(dòng)，從A延伸到B67．React68.recommend69.reduceReducesb.Todoingsth.使某人不得不做某事Reducesb.Totears/silence使某人流淚/沉默Reducsth.Toashes使某物化成灰燼70．Reflect71.reject72.relateRelateto有關(guān)，涉及；與。。。。直接相關(guān)Related有關(guān)系的Relation家人，親戚Relatingto有關(guān)，涉及Inrelationto關(guān)于，與。。。相比73．RemindRemindsb.Aboutsth.提醒某人某事Remindsb.Todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindsb.Ofsth.使某人想起某事74．RepresentRepresentative代表，典型人物75．Require76.respond77.schedule78.shelterGivesb.ShelterTakeshelter79.sinkSinkintosilenceSinkinto/to/down/back倒下，坐下One’sheartsinks/one’sspiritssink某人心情沉重/情緒低落Sinkintodespair陷入絕望80．Strengthen81.survive82.tendTendtodosth.往往會(huì)做某事Tendtoward(s)傾向于Tendency趨勢(shì)83．Tolerate容忍Tolerant寬容的84．Transform85.trembleTremblewithfear/anger害怕得/氣得發(fā)抖86．UndertakeUndertaketodosth.開始做某事87．UrgeUrgesb.Todosth.極力勸說某人做某事Urgesth.(on/uponsb.)竭力推薦或力陳某事物Urgesb.Intodoingsth.敦促某人做某事88．Violate違背，違反Violence暴力行為Violent暴力的89．Expose90.litter亂丟雜物91．Negotiate92.refresh93.resign94.bound使接壤，使彈回Beboundtodosth.注定會(huì)/一定會(huì)做某事95．CompromiseMakeacompromise妥協(xié)，讓步96．Remark二．?？紕?dòng)詞辨析1．Advise,persuade,suggestAdvise建議，勸告，是否勸成了，未必知道Weadviseanearlystart.Iadvisehisstartingatonce.Iadvisethathebuythebook..Persuade勸服，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功。TheypersuadehertotaketheTOEFLexam.HowcanIpersuadehimenottogotothecinemabuthedidn’tlistentome.Suggest提議，建議后不能接不定式和復(fù)合賓語不可以說：hesuggestedhertotakethemoney.應(yīng)該說：hesuggestedthatsheshouldtakethemoney.或：hesuggestedtohertakingthemoney.2.announce,declareAnnounce正式地公開發(fā)表，宣布，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情ItwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationonMay4th.Declare正式地，明確地向公眾聲明，宣告，多用于宣戰(zhàn)Thetwocountrieddeclaredwar.3.ask,question,demandask問，詢問，所問范圍較廣HecameuptoaskmethewaytotheChildren’sPalace.question詢問，盤問，審問Whatrighthaveyougottoquestionme?demand側(cè)重弄清，了解某種情況，問話人往住有權(quán)做某事。Thegatekeeperdemandedthevisitor’sbusiness.Thepolicemandemandedtheboys’names.4.attend,enterfor,join,takepartin,joinin,goinfor,sitforAttend強(qiáng)調(diào)是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作本身，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Enterfor報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽或考試等Hedecidednottoenterfortherace.Join參加某組織,團(tuán)體，表示參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨Mywishistojointhearmyaftergraduation.We’llhavetojointhenation-widestrike.Takepartin參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialactivitiesduringthesummervacation注：part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞Lincolntookanactivepartinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Joinin加入。。。的行列一起參加某活動(dòng)Almostalltheteamsinourschooljoinedinthebasketballtournament.Goinfor參加某項(xiàng)比賽，考試Jackhasgoneinforthelong-jump,butIdon’tthinkhehasachancetowin.Goinfor還有從事，愛好的意思。Hegoesinforswimming.Sitfor準(zhǔn)備參加。。。。的考試，為。。。應(yīng)試Shesatforascholarshipbutfailedtowine,get,turn,go（1）,turn比get,go更文雅指一個(gè)人的暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化，用become,getBecome/getangry,famous,fat,ill,old（2）肉體上或精神上由強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)弱時(shí)，用go,gobad/deaf/insaneGo,turn可用于指人或事物的顏色變化。常用的連系動(dòng)詞還有：?jiǎn)渭儽硎局髡Z特征或狀態(tài)的：feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear表示發(fā)生變化的，除become,get,turn,go之外還有：fall,drop,go,come,run表示保持某種狀態(tài)的:remain,continue,stay,keep,prove,turnout,stand半系動(dòng)詞有：stand,sit,rise6.beat,defeat,win,gain(1)beat和defeat它們的賓語必須是人或一個(gè)集體。Defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人，而beat是游戲，比賽的專用詞，經(jīng)?？梢蕴鎿Q。（2）gain跟賓語有one’sliving,experience,strength,time,knowledge,attention,respect,admiration等；win表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利，常跟賓語有：game,war,prize,fame,battlet等。Togaintime,IpretendedthatIhadnotheardthequestion.Hegained/wontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.7.beat,hit,strike,tapBeat連續(xù)地?fù)舸蚧蝮w罰Strike通常表示打一下，打若干下等意思，不一定都是有意的Hit指打中或?qū)?zhǔn)。。。來打，著重打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)Tap輕輕拍打8．Catch,grab,grasp,seize,snatchCatch設(shè)法抓住，捉住Grab以有把握的動(dòng)作抓住某物，表示動(dòng)作很粗野或很快Grasp表示牢牢地抓住Seize突然用力抓住使不逃脫Snatch迅速的拉扯動(dòng)作，出其不意地抓取IcaughthimbytheearHegrabbedherarmandpulledheroutofthefire.Hegraspedhisgunandrushedout.Thenwiththatman’spemissionandevenwithhishelp,heseizedherandtookheraway.9.clean,sweep,wipeClean用于各種方式的打掃Sweep指用掃帚掃除地板上的塵土Wipe用抹布，手或紙等擦拭的動(dòng)作Pleasecleantheblackboard.WhenIcamein,shewassweepingthefloor.Hestooduptowipethesweatofftheface.10.conquer,overcomeConquer征服，克服，戰(zhàn)勝，指用暴力取得或通過大的斗爭(zhēng)把某物置于控制之下Conqueracountry/nature/diseaseOvercome克服精神方面的東西Overcomefear/resistance/difficultiesWhenscientistsconquertheweather?Iwouldtrytoovercomemybadhabit.11.speak,talk,say,tell(1)speak,單方面指說或講，talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談，表示同某人談?wù)撃呈拢?）say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，tell表示“告訴”可接雙賓12．Demand,requireDemand指堅(jiān)持其應(yīng)該有或必要的東西，暗示要求者有權(quán)這樣做ThepolicemandemandedhisnameandaddressRequire通常指按照法律，規(guī)章，規(guī)定，慣例，環(huán)境等提出要求，其客觀性較強(qiáng)Werequirewarmclothingforthewinter.Theletterrequires/demandsanimmediateanswer.注：（1）兩者都可接that從句，但從句謂語通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。（2）demand后可接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞，require兩者都不接。但表示“需要”時(shí)，接動(dòng)名詞Shedemandedtoseethemanager.Themachinerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.（3）Require后可接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但demand不接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Theyrequirehimetokeepitasecret.Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.13．Fit,suit,matchFit指大小，尺寸合適Suit指顏色，花樣或款式適合Match表示與。。。相匹配/匹敵Thecoatfitsmewell.Thecoloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.Thesecurtainswon’tmatchyourcarpet.14.dress,wear,puton,haveon(1)puton,dress都表動(dòng)作，但搭配不同Puton+衣服Dress+sb.+in+衣服Shedressedthebaby.Sheisdressingherself.(2)wear和haveon都作“穿著”講haveon不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也不能用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Shewaswearinghermother’scoat.Shehasaredjacketon.(不能用havingon).15.draw,pull,dragPull比draw費(fèi)勁，而drag側(cè)重指用力拖或拉。Idrewmychairuptothetable.Hedraggedthebodyoutoftheriver.16.divide,separateDivide通常把整體分為若干部分，后常用介詞intoSeparate通常指把原來連在一起或靠近的