專題08短文選詞填空熱點(diǎn)話題10篇-2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞

2023上海中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第六期專題08短文選詞填空熱點(diǎn)話題10篇（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．exactly

B．lookup

C．manage

D．programs

E.simplyCHATBOTS—WhattheydoandwhytheymatterChatbotsarechangingthewaycustomersinteractwithbusinesses.Thinkaboutthis,insteadofclickingonlinkonapany’swebsite,youcould____1____typeaquestionandgetanimmediatecustomizedanswer.Somepaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsareputer____2____thatcanmunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscan____3____information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanbeusedto____4____paymentsforonlineshopping,tohelpusersdecidewhattheywanttobuyandtomakeappointments.A．correctly

B．follows

C．mainly

D．responses

E.widerTherearetwotypesofchatbots:openandclosed.Aclosedchatbot___5___instructions,whichmayormaynotinvolveusingAI(artificialintelligence)tounderstandusers’messages.AnopenchatbotusesAIbothtotellwhatuserswantandtomake____6____.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandimprovetheirabilitytomunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscanrespondtoa____7____rangeofrequestsforinformation,paredwithclosedchatbots.Chattingwiththemfeelsmorenatural,butiftheyhavenotbeen____8____trained,usersmayhaveabadexperiencewiththem.（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）A．tiny

B．a(chǎn)dventures

C．various

D．experiences

E.extremelyWhenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind____9____.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron____10____coldland,likeAntarctica(南極洲).AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It’shardforpeopletogettobecauseit’scoveredwithiceallyearround.Travelingacrosstheiceisdangerous.Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It’sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarcticais____11____.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudyglaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill____12____livingthingsforscientiststostudy.A．worth

B．protect

C．prevent

D．will

E.bottomThedeepoceanisanotherexcitingplacetostudy.The____13____oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto.It’sverydark,andofcourseyoucan’tbreatheunderwater.Youmustalso____14____yourselffromthecold.Soit’sprobablynosurprisethatwe’veonlyseenaboutfivepercentoftheoceanfloor!Scientistsfindnewpopulationsoflivingthingsonalmosteveryvisit.Antarcticaandthedeepoceanareveryinterestingplaces.Theyarealsodangerousanddifficultplacestogo.Youhavetobeapersonwithgreatstrengthof____15____tostudythem.Buttheseplacesare____16____exploring.Scientistslearnnewthingsallthetime!（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．a(chǎn)ward

B．plastic

C．strange

D．kindness

E.automaticKidsdidincrediblethingsin2022.Fromfightingagainstpollutiontospreading___17___,kidswereleadingtheway.Let’slookbackattwooftheamazingkidswemetin2022.RaphaeldeFagesdeLatour,11Eachyear,around360tonsof___18___arefoundintheSeineRiver.Forovertwoyears,Raphaelandhisdadhavespenttheirweekendsfishinglitterandgarbageoutoftheriver.Theyhavefoundsome___19___itemsincludingaradio,aniPhoneandapletemotorcycle.Raphaelhasmorethan20,000followersonsocialmedia.HehasusedhisplatformtoencourageotherstohelpcleantheSeine.InOctober2021,hereceiveda(n)___20___fromthecityforhiseffortscalledTheMedalofParis.A．rarely

B．broken

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．reduces

E.properlyLoganOber,17Lastyear,Logan’sputerscienceteacherlethimworkonwhateverhewanted.So,hedecidedtofix___21___putersintheirclassroom.SincethenLoganhasfixedabout$30,000worthofputers.Fixingputers___22___ewaste,whichisagrowingproblemacrosstheworld.Oldputerpartscontainmaterialsthatcancauseharm.Iftheyarenot___23___dealtwithorreused,theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.Afterrepairingaputer,Logangivesittoapersonoranorganization.Manystudentsinpoorfamiliescannot___24___anewputer.ThankstoLogan,studentscangetausedputerforfree.（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．recognize

B．secrets

C．imagine

D．crazy

E.silentA．effects

B．unfortunately

C．well

D．special

E.beatThemodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisionsandtelephonesthatitishardto____25____whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodturnsbadin____26____fridges.Naturehasbeenexperimentingformillionsofyears.However,peoplebeganto____27____howelectricityworksalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting____28____ofelectricitythatcoulddosomethinggoodtoourhumanlife.Alllivingcells(細(xì)胞)sendoutweakwavesofelectricity.Astheheartstartsto____29____,itsendsoutitsrecords,whichformanelectrocardiogram(心電圖).Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity.Anelectroencephalogramhelpsadoctortotellhow____30____thebrainisworking.Theelectricwavesareextremelysmall.Theyaresosmallthatsensitivemachinesareneeded.Butinsomeanimals,certainmuscle(肌肉)cellsareso____31____thattheydonotworkasmostmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,the____32____canbeverysurprising.（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．Unfortunately

B．support

C．successful

D．Probably

E.madeIntoday’sprogram,wewillintroduceFrankMcCourttoyou.FrankMcCourtwhoovercameadifficultchildhoodtobeea____33____teacherandwrotethePulitzerPrizewinning(獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的)Angela’sAshes.FrankMcCourtwasborninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1930.Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofabetterlife.____34____,lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto____35____hisfamily.TheMcCourtsreturnedtoIrelandhopingtheirlifewouldimprove.Again,itdidn’t.LifeinIrelandwasequallyhard,ifnotharderthaninNewYork.ThreeofFrank’sbrothersandsistersdiedasbabies.Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,which____36____hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.A．desired

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．electricity

D．enough

E.entertainmentFrank’schildhoodwasfilledwithmisery(苦難).Therewasnever____37____food.Theirhousewassmall,dirtyandverycoldinthewinter.Whenitrained,thefloorwouldfloodwithwater.Frankandhisbrothers____38____forabetterlife.Frankwasacuriousboyandfoundreadingasonewaytoescapefromhismiserablechildhood.Helovedtoread,andeventhoughhishousewasfallingapartandhadno____39____,hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome.Healsohadanexcellentsenseofhumor.HumorwastheMcCourts’weapon(武器)____40____theirlifeofpoverty(貧窮)andhopelessness.Soevenintheworstoftimes,theMcCourtscouldusuallyfindsomethingtolaughabout.（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）TheSevenWondersA．busy

B．direction

C．lookedforwardto

D．ready

E.introducedSusanwasa12yearoldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedelementaryschoolandwasacceptedtoaverygoodschoolinacitynearby.Shewasveryhappyand____41____hernewschoollife.Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotonitquickly.Shewasveryexcited.Whenthebusreachedherschool,allthestudentsgotoffandheadedfortheirclassrooms.Susanalsomadeittoherclassroomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor____42____.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingthatshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrivedandsheaskedeveryonetokeepquiet.She____43____Susantotheclassandsaidthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromthatdayon.“Wewillhaveasurprisetestinthisclass.Get____44____,everybody!”theteachersaid.ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thestudentsstartedwritingtheanswersquickly.Susan,holdingherpeninherhand,seemedtohavenoideawhattowriteonthepaper.A．correct

B．expect

C．reminded

D．except

E.chooseEveryonehadhandedintheiranswersheets____45____Susan.TheteachercameandaskedSusan,“Whathappened,dear?Don’tworry.Justwritedownwhatyouknowastheotherstudentshavelearnedaboutthewondersjustacoupleofdays.”Susanreplied,“IwasthinkingthatthereweresomanythingswhichIcould____46____towritedown!”Afewmomentslater,shehandedinheranswersheettotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswers.Mostofthestudentshadthe____47____answers:theGreatWallofChina,ChichénItzá,Petra,MachuPicchu,ChristtheRedeemer,ColosseumandTajMahal.Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacherstartedreadingSusan’sanswers.“Thesevenwondersare:ToBeAbletoSee,ToBeAbletoHear,ToBeAbletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,ToBeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstoodstunned(驚愕的)andthewholeclasswassilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagehad____48____themaboutthemostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad,whicharetrulywonders.（2023·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。）A．citizens

B．worst

C．strong

D．larger

E.relativesThenightskyinTsimShaTsuiisonethousandtimesbrighterthanadarksky,accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyTheUniversityofHongKong.HongKonghasthe____49____lightpollutionintheworld.SincetherearenolawsaboutoutdoorlightinginHongKong,ourcityislitmorebrilliantlyatnightthan____50____citiessuchasLondonorSidney.Becauseofthebrightlights,HongKong____51____sleeplesswell,sotheirhealthisharmed.Fortunatelytherearesolutionstotheproblemoflightpollution.Firstly,businesscoulduselightsthatarelessbright.SomeLEDlightswouldbeless____52____thantheonesusednow.Infact,manycitiesuseLEDlightsforoutdoorlighting.A．reduce

B．turnoff

C．pass

D．though

E.sothatAnothersolutionisto____53____lawsthatcontroloutdoorlighting.However,thissolutionmightbeharderbecauseitwouldneedthecooperationofgovernmentandbusinesses.Lastly,individualscanhelp.Wecan____54____lightsthatwearenotusing.Inaddition,weshouldbemoreawareofhowourlightingaffectsothers.Forinstance,weshouldcloseourcurtainsastightlyaswecan____55____ourhomelightsdonotkeepourneighboursawake.Inshort,therearethingsthatthegovernment,businessesandindividualscandoto____56____lightpollution.Nooneshouldsleepunderbrightlights.Therefore,wemusttrytomakeourcitylessbrightatnight.（2023·上海靜安·上海市回民中學(xué)?？级＃﹑letethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．continues

B．serious

C．Press

D．strong

E.wildAnimalbitesIfananimalbitesyou,youcanwashthepartwithsoapandwaterandapplythewoundwithacleanclothifitisableeding.Bitesby____57____animalslikebats,ratsandfoxesmaycauseterriblediseases.Ifthishappens,askforadvicefromadoctor.Nosebleeds(流鼻血)Althoughtheyarescary,nosebleedsarenotstrangeinchildrenandtheyusuallyaren’t____58____.Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadforward.Donotletthepersonleanbackasthismaycausecoughing.____59____thesoftpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Ifthenosebleed____60____afterthis,askforadvicefromadoctor.A．painful

B．worse

C．immediately

D．care

E.agentInsectstings(蟲叮)Althoughinsectstingscanbeawful,theyusuallydon’trequiretreatmentbyadoctor.Theystillneedemergency(緊急)medical____61____.Ifabeestingstheperson,removeitgentlywithahand.Washthepartwithsoapandwater.Useiceoracoolwetclothtomakeitless____62____.Ifthereareanysignsofgetting____63____,callanambulance.Knockedouttooth(碰落的牙)Findtheknockedouttooth.Washthetoothinmilkorsaltwater.Storeitinmilkuntilyougettothedentist.Askforhelpfromadentistorgotoanemergencyroom____64____.Itmayhelpyousavethetooth.（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每詞只能填一次）A．perform

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．notice

D．guess

E.especiallyA．level

B．careful

C．temperature

D．a(chǎn)wake

E.conclusionHaveyoueverdoneascienceexperiment?Itcanbealotoffun!Youcanuseexperimentstolearnabout____65____anything.Thisbookwillhelpyoulearnhowtothinklikeascientist.Scientistshaveaspecialwayoflearningnewthings.SomepeoplecallittheScientificMethod.Thisishowitoftenworks:Scientists____66____things.Theyobservetheworldaroundthem.Theyaskquestionsaboutthingstheysee,hear,taste,touch,orsmell.Theyeupwithproblemstheywouldliketosolve.Theycollectinformation.Theyusewhattheyalreadyknowto____67____theanswerstotheirquestions.Thiskindofbehaviouriscalledahypothesis(假設(shè)).Thentheyneedtotesttheirideas.They____68____experiments.Theywatchandwritedownwhathappens.Scientistslearnfromeachnewtest.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearnedandeupwithananswertotheirquestion.Thismeanstheyreacha____69____.Let’sthinklikescientiststolearnmoreaboutwater.Doyouuseicecubestokeepyourdrinkscold?Youknowthaticecubesaremadeoffrozenwater.Whenthe____70____ofthewaterdropsbelowzero,itchangesintoice.Whathappenstowaterthatgetsveryhot?Doesitchangeintosomethingdifferent?Maybewecandoanexperimenttofindout:Pour3inchesofwaterintothepan.Usetherulertohelpmeasurehowdeepthewateris.Writethisnumberdown.Haveanadultheatthewateroverastove(火爐).Be____71____nottoburnyourself!Payattention.Isthewatergettinghot?Isitstartingtoboil?Doyouseesteamingoutofthepan?Letthewaterboilfor10to15minutes.Havetheadultremovethepanfromthestove.Letthewatercool.Thenusetherulertomeasurethewater____72____again.Haveyoueupwithanansweryet?（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）A．processed

B．support

C．likely

D．directly

E.sightseeingA．talent

B．getalong

C．confused

D．turnover

E.worthA“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravelingorworking.Zhangyingisan18yearoldChinesegirl.ShewentonagapyearinNewZealandinsteadofgoingtocollege____73____.“Thescenerytherewasreallyamazing,butthetripwasn’tjustabout____74____.Ihavetoworkreallyhardanditcanbereallydemanding（要求高的）.”shesaid.Sheworkedinfactoriesthat____75____strawberries,applesandkiwis.Shehadtoworkhardtoearnsomemoneyto____76____herselfonlatertravels.“Forthefirsttime,Iknewhowitfelttobeafactorygirl.Itwasreallytiringandnotatallinteresting,”sheadmitted.LiuYangworkedasavolunteeratalocalcharityinThailandduringhisgapyear.Hisfatherwantedhimtolearnscienceincollegebecauseheshowedgreat____77____,buthewasn’treallyinterested.Hefelt____78____andlost,sohedecidedtolearnmoreabouthimselfthroughgapyear.DuringhisstayinThailand,hetriedto____79____intherealworldandmakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.“Sometimes,Iaskedmyself,wasit____80____takingthatyearoff?”Liusaid.“ButthenIfounditwas.Successisnotaboutmakingmoneyorachievingahighposition,butwhetheryoucandowhatyouwant.”參考答案：1．E2．D3．B4．C5．B6．D7．E8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了聊天機(jī)器人的功能、分類和利弊。1．句意：想想看，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地鍵入一個(gè)問(wèn)題并立即得到定制的答案，而不是點(diǎn)擊公司網(wǎng)站上的鏈接。根據(jù)“youcould…typeaquestionandgetanimmediatecustomizedanswer.”可知，這里是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地鍵入一個(gè)問(wèn)題，simply意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。故選E。2．句意：聊天機(jī)器人是一種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，可以通過(guò)電話、消息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人類進(jìn)行通信。根據(jù)“thatcanmunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.”可知，聊天機(jī)器人是一種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，programs意為“程序”。故選D。3．句意：聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息、回答常見問(wèn)題和收集用戶信息。根據(jù)“information,answerfrequentlyaskedquestions(FAQs)andcollectinformationfromusers.”可知，這里指聊天機(jī)器人可以查找信息，lookup意為“查找”。故選B。4．句意：它們可以用來(lái)管理網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款，幫助用戶決定他們想買什么以及預(yù)約。根據(jù)“paymentsforonlineshopping,”可知，這里是它們可以用來(lái)管理網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的付款，manage意為“管理”。故選C。5．句意：封閉式聊天機(jī)器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能來(lái)理解用戶的信息。根據(jù)“instructions,whichmayormaynotinvolveusingAI(artificialintelligence)tounderstandusers’messages.”可知，這里是封閉式聊天機(jī)器人遵循指令，follows意為“遵循”。故選B。6．句意：開放式聊天機(jī)器人使用人工智能來(lái)告訴用戶想要什么，并做出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“tellwhatuserswantandtomake….”可知，這里是做出回應(yīng)，responses意為“響應(yīng)”。故選D。7．句意：這意味著，與封閉式聊天機(jī)器人相比，開放式聊天機(jī)器人可以響應(yīng)更廣泛的信息請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“openchatbotscanrespondtoa…rangeofrequestsforinformation,”可知，這里指開放式聊天機(jī)器人可以響應(yīng)更廣泛的信息請(qǐng)求。wider意為“更廣的”。故選E。8．句意：與他們聊天感覺更自然，但如果他們沒(méi)有得到正確地訓(xùn)練，用戶可能會(huì)對(duì)他們有不好的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“usersmayhaveabadexperiencewiththem.”可知，這里是如果他們沒(méi)有得到正確的訓(xùn)練，correctly意為“正確地”。故選A。9．B10．E11．A12．C13．E14．B15．D16．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。9．句意：但你不必去火星尋找冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetogotoMarstofind”及備選詞可知，不必去火星冒險(xiǎn)，adventures“冒險(xiǎn)”，故選B。10．句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在海洋深處或極冷的陸地上工作過(guò)，比如南極洲。根據(jù)“workeddeepintheoceanoron…coldland”及備選詞可知，此處指極冷的陸地，extremely“極度”，故選E。11．句意：但南極洲的人口很少。根據(jù)“It’sbiggerthanAustralia”及but可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明人口很少，tiny“極小的”符合，故選A。12．句意：但仍有各種各樣的生物供科學(xué)家研究。此空修飾livingthings，備選詞various“各種各樣的”符合，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C。13．句意：海底是一個(gè)很難到達(dá)的地方。根據(jù)“The…oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto”及備選詞可知，海底是很難到達(dá)，bottom“底部”，故選E。14．句意：你還必須保護(hù)自己不受凍。根據(jù)“yourselffromthecold”及備選詞可知，此處用protectsbfromsth表示“保護(hù)某人免受……”，故選B。15．句意：你必須是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)“beapersonwithgreatstrengthof”及備選詞可知，此處指意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，will“意志”，故選D。16．句意：但這些地方值得探索。根據(jù)“exploring”及備選詞可知，此處用beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，故選A。17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．E24．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了11歲的Raphael抗污染以及17歲的Logan傳播善意的事跡。17．句意：從對(duì)抗污染到傳播善意，孩子們走在了前面。根據(jù)“spreading”以及第二個(gè)小孩的事跡可知，Logan修好壞電腦并免費(fèi)送給有需要的人，這是在傳播善意，kindness“仁慈，善良”符合題意。故選D。18．句意：每年在塞納河中發(fā)現(xiàn)約360噸塑料。根據(jù)“around360tonsof…”和備選詞可知是指每年在塞納河中發(fā)現(xiàn)約360噸塑料，plastic“塑料”符合題意。故選B。19．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西，包括一臺(tái)收音機(jī)、一部iPhone和一輛完整的摩托車。根據(jù)“includingaradio,aniPhoneandapletemotorcycle”可知，一臺(tái)收音機(jī)、一部iPhone和一輛完整的摩托車對(duì)于河里的生物來(lái)說(shuō)都是奇怪的，形容詞strange“奇怪的”符合題意。故選C。20．句意：2021年10月，由于他的努力，他獲得了巴黎頒發(fā)的“巴黎勛章”。根據(jù)“TheMedalofParis”可知“巴黎勛章”是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，award“獎(jiǎng)”符合題意。故選A。21．句意：所以，他決定修理他們教室里壞掉的電腦。根據(jù)“fix…puters”可知，需要修理的是壞電腦，broken“破損的”符合題意。故選B。22．句意：修理電腦可以減少電子垃圾，這在全世界都是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后文“Afterrepairingaputer,Logangivesittoapersonoranorganization.”可知，電腦修理好了可以繼續(xù)使用，所以減少了電子垃圾。reduces“減少”符合題意。故選D。23．句意：如果它們沒(méi)有得到妥善處理或再利用，它們會(huì)傷害人類和環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Iftheyarenot…dealtwithorreused,theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.”和備選詞可知，舊電腦沒(méi)有被適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砭蜁?huì)傷害人類和環(huán)境，properly“適當(dāng)?shù)亍狈项}意。故選E。24．句意：許多貧困家庭的學(xué)生買不起新電腦。根據(jù)“Manystudentsinpoorfamilies”可知，貧困家庭應(yīng)是買不起電腦，afford“買得起”符合題意。故選C。25．C26．E27．A28．B29．E30．C31．D32．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電的重要性及細(xì)胞電波的作用。25．句意：人們對(duì)電燈、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)和電話是如此習(xí)以為常，以至于難以想象沒(méi)有它們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)“whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.”可知，此處是想象生活會(huì)是什么樣子，imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境，to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟原形。故選C。26．句意：停電時(shí)，汽車在街上猶豫，因?yàn)闆](méi)有交通燈指引，食物在無(wú)聲的冰箱里變質(zhì)。根據(jù)“Whenthereisapowerfailure...andfoodturnsbadin...fridges.”可知，食物在無(wú)聲的冰箱里變質(zhì)，silent“無(wú)聲的”符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞fridge。故選E。27．句意：然而，人們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)多世紀(jì)前才開始認(rèn)識(shí)到電是如何工作的。根據(jù)“peoplebeganto...howelectricityworks”可知，此處表示認(rèn)識(shí)到電是如何工作的，recognize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”符合語(yǔ)境，begantodosth“開始做某事”，空處用原形。故選A。28．句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)絹?lái)越多地發(fā)現(xiàn)，生物界可能有許多關(guān)于電的有趣的秘密，這些秘密可能對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖纳钣泻锰帯８鶕?jù)“Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting...ofelectricity”可知，此處是指關(guān)于電的秘密，many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，secrets“秘密”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)心臟開始跳動(dòng)時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出記錄，形成一種心電圖。根據(jù)“Astheheartstartsto”可知，此處是心臟開始跳動(dòng)，beat“跳動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。30．句意：腦電圖有助于醫(yī)生判斷大腦的工作情況。根據(jù)“how...thebrainisworking”及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well“好地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。31．句意：但在一些動(dòng)物中，某些肌肉細(xì)胞非常特殊，它們根本不像大多數(shù)肌肉細(xì)胞那樣起作用。根據(jù)“certainmuscle(肌肉)cellsareso...thattheydonotworkasmostmusclecellsatall.”可知，某些肌肉細(xì)胞很特殊，空處用形容詞special“特殊的”，作表語(yǔ)。故選D。32．句意：當(dāng)大量的這些細(xì)胞連接在一起時(shí)，其效果會(huì)非常驚人。根據(jù)“Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether”可知，效果會(huì)很驚人，the后跟名詞，備選詞“effects”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．C34．A35．B36．E37．D38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹弗蘭克·麥考特。33．句意：弗蘭克·麥考特，他克服了艱難的童年，成為一名成功的教師，寫了獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的《安琪拉的灰燼》。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“teacher”，備選詞successful“成功的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．句意：不幸的是，紐約的生活并不容易。根據(jù)“Hisparents,AngelaandMalachyhadmovedtoNewYorkfromIrelandinsearchofabetterlife....,lifewasnoteasyinNewYork.”和備選詞可知，搬家是為了尋求更好的生活，但不幸的是，紐約的生活并不容易。備選詞Unfortunately“不幸地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．句意：他父親掙不到足夠的錢來(lái)養(yǎng)家。根據(jù)“Hisfathercouldnotearnenoughmoneyto...hisfamily.”和備選詞可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~，表示“賺錢養(yǎng)家”，support“支撐、供養(yǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。36．句意：最終，他的父親放棄了這個(gè)家庭，這讓他的四個(gè)兒子和安琪拉生活得非常艱難。根據(jù)“Eventually,hisfathergaveupthefamily,which...hisfoursonsandAngelaliveaveryhardexistence.”可知，父親放棄家庭讓孩子們的生活非常艱難。備選詞made“讓”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。37．句意：從來(lái)沒(méi)有足夠的食物。根據(jù)“Therewasnever...food.”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的食物，備選詞enough“足夠的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．句意：弗蘭克和他的兄弟們渴望過(guò)更好的生活。根據(jù)“Frankandhisbrothers...forabetterlife.”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，備選詞desired“渴望”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39．句意：他喜歡讀書，即使他的房子快要塌了，也沒(méi)有電，他還是會(huì)在屋外的路燈下讀書。根據(jù)“hadno...,hewouldreadunderthestreetlampoutsidehishome”可知，沒(méi)有電，所以在屋外的路燈下讀書。備選詞electricity“電”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．句意：幽默是麥考特對(duì)抗貧困和絕望生活的武器。根據(jù)“HumorwastheMcCourts’weapon(武器)...theirlifeofpoverty(貧窮)andhopelessness.”可知，幽默是麥考特對(duì)抗貧困和絕望生活的武器，備選詞against“反對(duì)、對(duì)抗”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。41．C42．B43．E44．D45．D46．E47．A48．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述老師在上學(xué)的第一天讓學(xué)生們寫下世界七大奇跡，但是蘇珊的回答卻是“能看、能聽、能感覺、能笑、能思考、能善良、能愛”，蘇珊讓我們知道每個(gè)人都擁有的最珍貴的禮物，那是真正的奇跡。41．句意：她很開心，期待著新的學(xué)校生活。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“hernewschoollife”可知，期待新的學(xué)校生活，lookedforwardto“期待”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。42．句意：蘇珊也在向同學(xué)問(wèn)路后回到了教室。根據(jù)“askingfellowstudentsfor...”可知，問(wèn)路，direction“方向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．句意：她把蘇珊介紹給全班同學(xué)，并說(shuō)從那天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“She...Susantotheclass”可知，把蘇珊介紹給全班同學(xué)，introduced“介紹”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．句意：大家準(zhǔn)備好！根據(jù)“Wewillhaveasurprisetestinthisclass.Get...,everybody!”可知，要進(jìn)行一次突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)，所以讓同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備好，getready“做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。45．句意：除了蘇珊，每個(gè)人都交了答題紙。根據(jù)“Everyonehadhandedintheiranswersheets...Susan.”可知，除了蘇珊，每個(gè)人都交了答題紙。except“除了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。46．句意：我在想，有那么多事情我可以選擇寫下來(lái)！根據(jù)“thereweresomanythingswhichIcould...towritedown”可知，有很多東西可以選擇寫下來(lái)，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。47．句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生的正確答案是：中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、奇琴伊察、佩特拉古城、馬丘比丘、救世基督像、羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)和泰姬陵。根據(jù)“Mostofthestudentshadthe...answers:theGreatWallofChina,ChichénItzá,Petra,MachuPicchu,ChristtheRedeemer,ColosseumandTajMahal.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生的答案是正確的，correct“正確的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。48．句意：今天，一個(gè)來(lái)自小村莊的女孩提醒他們，我們每個(gè)人都擁有最珍貴的禮物，那是真正的奇跡。根據(jù)“agirlfromasmallvillagehad...themaboutthemostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad”可知，女孩提醒他們我們每個(gè)人都擁有最珍貴的禮物，reminded“提醒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。49．B50．D51．A52．C53．C54．B55．E56．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了香港嚴(yán)重的光污染以及其對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法。49．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“...the...intheworld”可知此處需要填形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾lightpollution，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)填worst“最糟糕的”。故選B。50．句意：由于香港沒(méi)有關(guān)于戶外照明的法律，我們的城市在夜間照明比倫敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾cities，再根據(jù)“LondonorSidney”可知這些是比香港要大的城市，應(yīng)填larger“較大的”。故選D。51．句意：由于燈光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到損害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)“sotheirhealthisharmed”可知是在說(shuō)香港市民睡眠不好，應(yīng)填citizens“市民”。故選A。52．句意：有些LED燈的強(qiáng)度會(huì)比現(xiàn)在使用的燈弱。此處less后應(yīng)加形容詞原級(jí)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填strong“強(qiáng)勁的，強(qiáng)壯的”。故選C。53．句意：另一個(gè)解決方案是通過(guò)控制戶外照明的法律。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處to后需加動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)“l(fā)aws”可知應(yīng)是通過(guò)法律，應(yīng)填pass“通過(guò)”。故選C。54．句意：我們可以關(guān)掉我們不在使用的燈。此處can后需加動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)“l(fā)ightsthatwearenotusing”可知是關(guān)掉不在使用的燈，應(yīng)填turnoff“關(guān)閉”。故選B。55．句意：例如，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地把窗簾關(guān)緊，這樣家里的燈就不會(huì)讓鄰居睡不著了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填連詞，再根據(jù)“ourhomelightsdonotkeepourneighboursawake.”可知拉緊窗簾的目的是不打擾鄰居睡覺，應(yīng)填sothat“為了，以便于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選E。56．句意：簡(jiǎn)言之，政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來(lái)減少光污染。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處to后需加動(dòng)詞原形，作目的狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)“l(fā)ightpollution”可知是減少光污染，應(yīng)填reduce“減少”。故選A。57．E58．B59．C60．A61．D62．A63．B64．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾種特殊情況下，應(yīng)該如何處理。57．句意：被蝙蝠、老鼠和狐貍等野生動(dòng)物咬傷可能會(huì)引起可怕的疾病。根據(jù)“Bitesby...animalslikebats,ratsandfoxesmaycauseterriblediseases.”可知，此處是wildanimals短語(yǔ)，意為“野生動(dòng)物”。故選E。58．句意：雖然很可怕，但流鼻血對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)并不奇怪，而且通常并不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“nosebleedsarenotstrangeinchildrenandtheyus