大學(xué)英語B級(jí)2025年統(tǒng)考寫作素材積累與測試卷

大學(xué)英語B級(jí)2025年統(tǒng)考寫作素材積累與測試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacher’senthusiasmforteachingmakestheclass___________.A.boringB.fascinatingC.exhaustingD.dull2.Iwasso___________thatIforgottolockthedoor.A.excitedB.frightenedC.anxiousD.surprised3.Itisimportanttolearnhowto___________withothersintheworkplace.A.getalongB.dealwithC.makefriendsD.interact4.Themoviewasso___________thatIdidn’twanttoleavethetheater.A.boringB.fascinatingC.exhaustingD.dull5.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientneededto___________torecoverfromthesurgery.A.restB.workC.exerciseD.eat二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachquestionorstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrainorcar.Now,however,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,travelingbyplaneismuchfasterthantravelingbytrainorcar.Youcanflyfromonecitytoanotherinafewhours,whileitmighttakeyoudaystotravelbytrainorcar.Secondly,travelingbyplaneismorecomfortable.Youcansitinacomfortableseatandenjoythefoodanddrinksservedbytheairline.Inaddition,youcanwatchmoviesorlistentomusiconyourphoneortabletduringtheflight.Thirdly,travelingbyplaneismoreconvenient.Youdon’thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsortraindelays.Youcansimplyarriveattheairportafewhoursbeforeyourflightandcheckin.Then,youcansitbackandrelaxuntilit’stimetoboard.However,therearesomedisadvantagestotravelingbyplane.Firstly,itismoreexpensivethantravelingbytrainorcar.Secondly,flyingcanbenoisyanduncomfortableforsomepeople.Finally,flyingcanbedangerousinbadweatherconditions.1.Themainreasonwhypeopleprefertotravelbyplaneisthatitis_______.A.fasterB.cheaperC.morecomfortableD.moreconvenient2.Theauthormentionsthattravelingbyplaneismorecomfortablebecauseyoucan_______.A.sitinacomfortableseatB.watchmoviesC.listentomusicD.alloftheabove3.Theauthorpointsoutthattravelingbyplanecanbedangerousin_______.A.goodweatherconditionsB.badweatherconditionsC.bothgoodandbadweatherconditionsD.neithergoodnorbadweatherconditions三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給文章，回答下列問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatplayingvideogamescanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonchildren’sdevelopment.Whilesomegamescanhelpimprovecognitiveskillsandproblem-solvingabilities,otherscanleadtonegativeeffectssuchasaggressionandaddiction.Oneofthepositiveeffectsofplayingvideogamesisthatitcanhelpimprovecognitiveskills.Manyvideogamesrequireplayerstothinkstrategicallyandsolveproblems,whichcanhelpimprovetheirconcentrationandmemory.Forexample,puzzlegamessuchasSudokuandcrosswordscanhelpimprovememoryandproblem-solvingskills.However,therearesomenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames.Oneofthemostcommonisaggression.Somestudieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeaggressiveandviolentinreallife.Thisisbecausethesegamescandesensitizechildrentoviolenceandmakethemmorelikelytoengageinaggressivebehavior.Anothernegativeeffectofplayingvideogamesisaddiction.Somechildrencanbecomeaddictedtovideogames,spendinghoursplayingandneglectingtheirresponsibilitiessuchasschoolworkandfamilytime.Thiscanleadtopooracademicperformanceandstrainedrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames,parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sgaminghabitsandsetlimitsontheamountoftimetheirchildrenspendplaying.Theyshouldalsoencouragetheirchildrentoengageinotheractivitiessuchassportsandhobbies,whichcanhelpthemdevelopabalancedlifestyle.1.Whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofplayingvideogamesaccordingtothepassage?A.ImprovedcognitiveskillsB.IncreasedaggressionC.BettermemoryD.Strongerrelationships2.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofplayingviolentvideogames?A.ImprovedcognitiveskillsB.IncreasedaggressionC.BettermemoryD.Strongerrelationships3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanparentsdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames?A.EncouragetheirchildrentoplaymorevideogamesB.SetlimitsontheamountoftimetheirchildrenspendplayingC.AllowtheirchildrentoplayvideogameswithoutanyrestrictionsD.Maketheirchildrenstopplayingvideogamesaltogether四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforstudentsintheiracademicpursuits.2.Itiscrucialtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromayoungagetoensuresuccessinthefuture.3.Continuouslearningisthekeytokeepingupwiththerapidlychangingworld.4.Theteacher'sroleistoguidestudentsintheirlearningjourneyandhelpthemdiscovertheirpotential.5.Readingwidelycanbroadenone'shorizonsandenhancecriticalthinkingskills.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstopreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Moreover,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingcardiovascularactivitieslikerunningandswimming,strengthtrainingexerciseslikeliftingweights,andflexibilityexerciseslikeyoga.Thekeyistofindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandcansticktoregularly.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Thismaybeduetolackoftime,motivation,orknowledgeabouthowtoexercisesafely.However,withtherightmindsetandsomepracticaltips,anyonecanstartexercisingandreaptherewards.1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?A.PreventionofchronicdiseasesB.ImprovementofmentalhealthC.IncreasedproductivityD.Alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaintypesofexercise?A.CardiovascularactivitiesB.StrengthtrainingexercisesC.FlexibilityexercisesD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?A.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.LackofknowledgeabouthowtoexercisesafelyD.Alloftheabove六、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.IwenttothelibrarytofindsomeinformationaboutthetopicthatIwasgoingtowritemypaper.2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasveryinteresting,andIfinishedreadingitintwodays.3.MyfriendsuggestedthatIshouldtakeabreakfromstudyingandgoforawalktorelaxmymind.4.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakesandnottorepeattheminthefuture.5.Theprofessorexplainedtheconcepttousinawaythatwaseasytounderstandandremember.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.fascinating解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的熱情使得課堂變得非常吸引人，因此選fascinating（迷人的）。2.D.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意，我太驚訝了以至于忘記了鎖門，因此選surprised（驚訝的）。3.A.getalong解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)會(huì)如何與同事相處在工作場所是很重要的，因此選getalong（相處融洽）。4.B.fascinating解析：根據(jù)句意，電影非常吸引人，以至于我不想離開電影院，因此選fascinating（迷人的）。5.A.rest解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生說病人需要休息以從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，因此選rest（休息）。二、完形填空1.A.faster解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，乘坐飛機(jī)比乘坐火車或汽車快得多，因此選faster（更快的）。2.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第二段，乘坐飛機(jī)更舒適，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰谑孢m的座位上，享受航空公司提供的食物和飲料，還可以在手機(jī)或平板電腦上觀看電影或聽音樂，因此選alloftheabove（所有上述的）。3.B.badweatherconditions解析：根據(jù)最后一段，飛行在惡劣天氣條件下可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，因此選badweatherconditions（惡劣天氣條件）。三、閱讀理解1.A.Improvedcognitiveskills解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，玩視頻游戲可以幫助提高認(rèn)知技能，因此選Improvedcognitiveskills（提高的認(rèn)知技能）。2.B.Increasedaggression解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，玩暴力視頻游戲的孩子更有可能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中表現(xiàn)出攻擊性和暴力，因此選Increasedaggression（增加的攻擊性）。3.B.Setlimitsontheamountoftimetheirchildrenspendplaying解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句，為了減輕玩視頻游戲的負(fù)面影響，父母應(yīng)該監(jiān)控他們的孩子的游戲習(xí)慣，并限制他們玩游戲的時(shí)間，因此選Setlimitsontheamountoftimetheirchildrenspendplaying（限制他們玩游戲的時(shí)間）。四、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生在學(xué)術(shù)追求中的必備工具。2.從小培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)于確保未來的成功至關(guān)重要。3.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)是跟上快速變化的世界的關(guān)鍵。4.教師的角色是指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)旅程中，并幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的潛力