高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步測試題

高中英語人教版(2019)必修第二冊Unit2Wildlifeprotection同步測試題一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowinganimalsareallprotectedbythegovernmentexcept______.A.pandasB.tigersC.birdsD.dogs2.Thepurposeofthisunitisto______.A.introducetheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionB.discusstheproblemsofwildlifeprotectionC.explainthemethodsofwildlifeprotectionD.alloftheabove3.InChina,______isthemostfamousnationalparkforwildlifeprotection.A.ZhangjiajieNationalParkB.MountEmeiC.HainanIslandD.JiuzhaigouValley4.Theauthorofthisarticlemainlywantsto______.A.persuadepeopletoprotectwildlifeB.provideinformationaboutwildlifeprotectionC.introducethelawsandregulationsofwildlifeprotectionD.comparethesituationsofwildlifeprotectionindifferentcountries5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.TheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionB.TheproblemsofwildlifeprotectionC.ThemethodsofwildlifeprotectionD.Theeffectsofwildlifeprotection6.Accordingtothetext,______isthemosteffectivewaytoprotectwildlife.A.buildingprotectedareasB.enforcinglawsandregulationsC.raisingpublicawarenessD.alloftheabove7.Theauthorusestheexampleof______toillustratetheproblemsofwildlifeprotection.A.pandasB.tigersC.birdsD.alloftheabove8.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.Wildlifeprotectionisimportantforthebalanceoftheecosystem.B.Manyanimalsareendangeredduetohumanactivities.C.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectwildlife.D.Itisdifficulttoprotectwildlifeinsomecountries.9.ThefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofwildlifeprotectionEXCEPT______.A.EstablishingwildlifeprotectionareasB.EnforcinglawsandregulationsC.RaisingpublicawarenessD.Sellingwildlifeproducts10.ThefollowingstatementsareallreasonswhyweshouldprotectwildlifeEXCEPT______.A.Itisimportantforthebalanceoftheecosystem.B.Manyanimalsareendangeredduetohumanactivities.C.Itcancreateeconomicbenefits.D.Itcanimprovethelivingstandardsoflocalpeople.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Theworldofwildlifeisfacingaseriouscrisis.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinctionduetohumanactivities.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionandtheeffortsbeingmadetosavethesepreciousanimals.Wildlifeprotectioniscrucialforthebalanceoftheecosystem.Animalsplayavitalroleinmaintainingthenaturalorderoftheenvironment.Forexample,predatorscontrolthepopulationofpreyspecies,whileherbivoreshelptomaintainthehealthofgrasslandsandforests.Whentheseanimalsarethreatened,theentireecosystemisatrisk.Oneofthemainthreatstowildlifeishabitatdestruction.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,weneedmorelandforagriculture,housing,andinfrastructure.Thisoftenleadstothedestructionofnaturalhabitats,leavinganimalswithnoplacetolive.Anotherthreatispollution,whichcancontaminatewatersourcesandfoodsupplies,leadingtoillnessanddeath.Tocombatthesethreats,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Manycountrieshaveestablishedprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves,whereanimalscanlivewithouthumaninterference.Additionally,lawsandregulationsarebeingenforcedtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.However,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Conservationeffortsneedtobesupportedbythepublic,whomustbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwehopetosavethesepreciousanimalsforfuturegenerations.1.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.theimportanceofwildlifeprotectionB.thethreatstowildlifeC.theeffortsbeingmadetosavewildlifeD.alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattowildlife?A.HabitatdestructionB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Overpopulation3.Protectedareasare______.A.placeswhereanimalscanlivewithouthumaninterferenceB.placeswherehumanscanvisitandlearnaboutwildlifeC.placeswhereanimalsarekeptincaptivityD.placeswhereanimalsarehuntedforsport4.Thepublic'sroleinwildlifeprotectionis______.A.tosupportconservationeffortsB.toenforcelawsandregulationsC.toeducateotherpeopleaboutwildlifeprotectionD.alloftheabove5.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.sarcastic6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.informreadersaboutwildlifeprotectionB.persuadereaderstosupportwildlifeprotectionC.entertainreaderswithstoriesaboutwildlifeD.educatereadersaboutthehistoryofwildlifeprotection五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Title:TheImportanceofBiodiversityBiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingallthedifferentspeciesofplants,animals,fungi,andmicroorganisms.Itisessentialforthehealthandstabilityofecosystems.Withoutbiodiversity,ecosystemswouldbemorevulnerabletoenvironmentalchangesandlessabletoprovideessentialservices,suchascleanairandwater,fertilesoil,andclimateregulation.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatstobiodiversityishabitatloss.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,weareconvertingnaturalhabitatsintoagriculturalland,urbanareas,andindustrialsites.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofavailablehabitatbutalsofragmentsexistinghabitats,makingitmoredifficultforspeciestosurviveandreproduce.Anotherthreattobiodiversityisoverexploitation,whichoccurswhenhumanactivities,suchasfishing,hunting,andlogging,exceedthecapacityofecosystemstoregenerate.Thiscanleadtothedeclineorextinctionofspecies.Conservationeffortsareessentialtoprotectbiodiversity.Theseeffortsincludecreatingprotectedareas,enforcinglawstopreventillegalactivities,andpromotingsustainablepracticesthatminimizetheimpactonecosystems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofbiodiversityB.ThethreatstobiodiversityC.ConservationeffortsD.Alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattobiodiversity?A.HabitatlossB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Overpopulation3.Whatistheroleofprotectedareasinbiodiversityconservation?A.ToprovideasafehavenforendangeredspeciesB.TopromotesustainabledevelopmentC.ToeducatethepublicaboutbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove4.Howdoesoverexploitationaffectbiodiversity?A.ItreducesthenumberofspeciesB.ItincreasesthenumberofspeciesC.IthasnoeffectonbiodiversityD.Itmakesecosystemsmoreresilient5.Whatisthepurposeofconservationefforts?A.ToprotectbiodiversityB.TopromoteeconomicgrowthC.ToprovidejobsD.Alloftheabove6.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.sarcastic六、短文改錯（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrorsineachline.Ifthereisnoerror,write"0".Thewildlifeprotectionisveryimportantforourplanet.Itisnecessarytoprotecttheanimalsfromthedangerofextinction.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesduetohumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandpollution.Thisiscausingagreatlossofbiodiversity.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoprotectthewildlife,butmoreneedstobedone.Forexample,weshouldcreatemoreprotectedareasandenforcestricterlaws.Weshouldalsoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanetanditswildlife.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.D解析：本題考查對動物保護知識的了解。選項A、B、C都是受保護的動物，而狗并不是受保護的動物。2.D解析：本題考查對文章主旨的理解。文章介紹了野生動物保護的重要性、問題和保護方法，因此選項D正確。3.D解析：本題考查對中國野生動物保護區(qū)的了解。九寨溝是中國著名的野生動物保護區(qū)，因此選項D正確。4.B解析：本題考查對文章主旨的理解。作者通過介紹野生動物保護的重要性、問題和保護方法，旨在提供相關(guān)信息，因此選項B正確。5.D解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中提到了野生動物保護的重要性、問題和保護方法，但沒有提到保護的效果，因此選項D正確。6.D解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中提到建立保護區(qū)、執(zhí)行法律和提升公眾意識都是保護野生動物的有效方法，因此選項D正確。7.D解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中通過熊貓、老虎和鳥類的例子來說明野生動物保護的問題，因此選項D正確。8.D解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中提到野生動物保護對生態(tài)平衡很重要，許多動物因人類活動而瀕臨滅絕，政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護野生動物，但沒有提到保護野生動物在有些國家很難，因此選項D正確。9.D解析：本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。文章中