普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表

《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017）》詞匯表

說明：

1.本詞匯表共收3,000個單詞，含義務(wù)段要求掌握的L500個單詞。高中英語必修課程應(yīng)學(xué)

習(xí)和掌握500個單詞（表中加有一個*號），累計達(dá)2,000。選修I課程應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握1,000

個單詞（表中加有兩個**號），累計達(dá)3,000。各地可根據(jù)實際情況在本詞匯表所收運(yùn)的基

礎(chǔ)上，再選擇增加200個單詞。

2.本詞匯表采用英式英語拼寫形式。

3.本著在具體語境中學(xué)習(xí)和使用單詞的原則，本詞匯表不標(biāo)注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。

4.本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。

5.本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。

6.本詞匯表不列可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的部分名詞、形容詞、副詞等。

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7.數(shù)字（含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞\主要國家名稱及相關(guān)信息等詞單獨(dú)列出，供教學(xué)參考。

Aaboveacademic**

a(an)abroadaccent**

abandon**absence**accept

abilityabsentaccess**

ableabsolutely*accident*

abnormal**absorb**accommodation**

aboard**abstract**accompany**

aboutabuse**accordingto

account*addition*African

accurate**addressafter

accuse**adjust**afternoon

ache*administration**a代erward**

achieveadmire*again

achievement*admit*against

acid**adopt**age

acknowledge**adorable**20

acquire*adult*agency**

acrossadvance*agenda**

actadvantageago

actionadventure*agree

activeadvertise**agreement

activityadvertisement(ad)**agriculture*

actoradviceahead*

actressadviseaid*

actually*advocate**aim*

AD**affair*air

adapt*affect**airline**

adaptation**affordairport

addafraidalarm*

addict*Africaalcohol**

aliveamongany

allamount*anybody

allowamuse**anyhow**

almostanalyse**anyone

aloneancestor**anything

alongancientanyway

alongside**andanywhere

aloudanger**apart**

alreadyangle**apartment*

alsoangryapologise*

alternative**animalapparently**

althoughankle**appeal**

altogether**announce*appear

alwaysannoy**appetite**

a.m.*annual*applaud**

amateur**anotherapple

amazing*answerapplicant**

ambition**antapplication*

ambitious**anticipate**apply*

ambulance**antique**appointment

Americaanxiety**appreciate**

Americananxious*approach*

awesome**bar*beancurd(tofu)

awfulbarbecue**bear

awkward*barely**beard**

Bbark**beat

babybarrier**beautiful

backbase*beauty**

backgroundbaseballbecause

backward**basicbecome

bacon**basin**bed

badbasis*bedroom

badminton*basketbeef

bagbasketballbeer*

bakery**bat**before

balance*bath**begin

ballbathroombehalf**

ballet*battery*behave**

balloonbattle*behaviour*

bamboobay**behind

ban**BC**being**

bananabe(am,are,is)belief**

band*beachbelieve

bankbeanbell

belong*bite*bone*

belowbitter**bonus**

belt*blackbook

bend**blackboardboost**

beneath*blame**boot*

benefit*blank**border**

besideblanket**bored

bestbleed**boring

bet**bless**born

betterblind22

betweenblockborrow

beyond*blog*boss

bigbloodbotanical*

bike=bicycleblouseboth

billblowbother**

billion**bluebottle

biology**boardbottom

birdboatbounce**

birthbodybound**

birthdayboil**boundary

biscuitbomb**bow**

bitbond**bowl

bowling**broad*C

boxbroadcast**cabbage**

boxing*brochure*cafe*

boybrothercafeteria**

brainbrowncage**

branch*brushcake

bravebudget**calculate**

breadbuffet**calendar

breakbuildcall

breakfastbuildingcalligraphy**

breast**bunch**calm*

breath**burncalorie**

breathe*bury**camel**

brick**buscamera

bride/bridegroom**businesscamp

bridgebusycampaign**

brief*butcampus*

brightbutcher**can(can*t/cannot)

brilliant**butter*Canada

bringbutton*Canadian

Britainbuycanal**

Britishbycancel

cancer**carve**certainly

candidate**case*certificate

candlecash*chain*

candycast**chair

canteen**castle**chairman/chairwoman

capcatchalk

capable*catchchallenge*

capacity**category**champion*

capitalcattle*chance

capsule**causechange

captain**cave**23

carcease**channel**

carbon*ceiling**chaos**

cardcelebratechapter*

carecelebrity**character*

career**cell**characteristic**

carefulcentcharge*

carelesscentimetre**charity*

carpet**centralchart**

carrotcentrechat*

carrycenturyche叩

cartooncertaincheat**

checkchorus**clay**

cheek**Christmasclean

cheerchurch**clear

cheese**cigarette**clerk**

chef**cinemaclever

chemical**circleclick*

chemist**circuit**client**

chemistrycircumstance**climate*

chesscircus**climb

chest**cite**clinic**

chew**citizen**clock

chickencityclone**

chief*civil**close

child(pl.children)civilian**cloth**

Chinacivilization**clothes

china*claim**clothing

Chinesecl叩*cloud

chocolateclarify**cloudy

choiceclassclub

choke**classic**clue**

chooseclassmatecoach

chopsticksclassroomcoal

coastcommittee*computer

coatcommonconcentrate*

coffeecommunicateconcept**

coincommunicationconcern*

coldcommunist**concert

collapse**communityconclude**

collar**company*conclusion**

collectcompareconcrete**

collection**comparison**condition

collegecompete**conduct*

colourcompetence**conference*

column**competition24

combine**complain**confidence*

comecompleteconfirm*

comedy**complex**conflict**

comfort**complicated**Confucianism**

comfortablecomponent**Confucius**

comic**compose**confused**

comment*composition**congratulation*

commercial**comprehension**connect

commit**comprehensive**consequence**

commitment**comprise**conservation**

considercontribution*could

consist**controlcouncil**

consistent**convenient*count

constant**conventional**country

constitution**conversationcountryside

construction**convince**county*

consultant**cookcouple

consultation**cookiecourage

consume**coolcourse

consumption**cooperate**court*

contact*copycousin

contain*core**cover

contemporary**corncoverage**

content*cornercow

contest**corporate**crash*

context*correctcrayon

continent*correspond**crazy

continuecostcream**

contract**costume**create

contradictory**cottage**creative*

contrary**cotton**creature**

contrast**coughcredit*

crew**cutdeath*

crime**cutedebate**

crisis**cycle**debt**

criterion(pl.criteria)**Ddecade**

critical**dailyDecember

criticize**damage**decent**

crop**damp**decide

crossdancedecision

crowd*dangerdeclare*

crucial**dangerousdecline**

cruel**dare**decorate*

crydarkdecrease**

cuisine**data*25

culturedatabase**deep

cupdatedeer*

cupboard**daughterdefeat**

cure*daydefence*

curious*deaddefend**

current*deadline**definitely*

curtain**deafdefinition**

custom*dealdegree

customerdeardelay**

delete**dessert**difficulty

delicate**destination*dig

deliciousdestroy*digest**

deliver*detail*digital*

demand**detect**dignity**

demonstrate**detective**dimension**

dentist**determine*dining

deny**developdinner

department**developmentdinosaur*

departure**device**direct

dependdevote**direction

depress**diagram*director

depth**dialogue(AmEdialog)directory**

describediamond**dirty

description*diarydisability**

desert*dictionarydisabled**

deserve**diedisappointed**

design*diet*disaster*

desire*differ**discipline**

deskdifferencediscount**

desperate**differentdiscover

despite*difficultdiscovery

discrimination**doctordramatic**

discussdocument*draw

discussiondogdrawer**

disease*dollardream

dishdolphin*dress

disk=disc**domain**drill**

dismiss**domestic**drink

display**dominate**drive

distance*donate*driver

distant**doordrop

distinct**dormitory**drought*

distinguish**doubledrug**

distribution**doubtdry

district**down26

disturb**download*duck

dive**downstairs*due(to)*

diverse**downtown*dumpling

dividedozen**duration**

division**draft**during

divorce**drag**dust**

dizzy**dragon*duty*

dodrama**dynamic**

dynasty**efficient**emergency*

Eeffort*emotion**

eacheggemperor**

eager*eightemphasis**

eagle**eighteenemploy**

eareighthempty

earlyeightyenable*

earn*eitherencounter**

earthelderencourage

earthquakeelderly**end

ease**election**enemy

eastelectricity*energetic*

easternelectronicenergy*

easyelegant**engage**

eatelement*engine*

ecology**elephantengineer

economic**elevenEngland

edge**elseEnglish

editor*elsewhere**enhance**

educationemailenjoy

educator**embarrassed**enormous**

effect*emerge**enough

ensure*essential**examine**

enterestablish*example

enterprise**estate**excellent

entertainment**estimate**except

enthusiastic**Europeexceptional**

entirely*Europeanexchange*

entitle**evaluate**excited

entrance*eve*exciting

entry**evenexcuse

envelope*eveningexercise

environmentevent*exhibition**

envy**eventually*exist*

episode**everexit*

equal*everyexpand**

equator**everybody27

equipment*everydayexpansion**

erasereveryoneexpect

error*everythingexpectation**

erupt*everywhereexpense**

escape*evidence**expensive

especiallyexactlyexperience

essay**exam(=examination)experiment*

expert*factfather(dad)

explainfactor*fault**

explode**factoryfavour**

explore*failfavourite(AmEfavorite)

export*failure*fear

expose**fairfeature*

exposure**faith**February

expressfallfee**

extend**false**feed

extension**familiar*feel

extent*familyfeeling

external*famousfellow**

extinction*fanfemale*

extra*fancy*fence**

extraordinary**fantasticfestival

extremely*fantasy**fetch**

eyefarfever

Ffarmfew

fabric**farmerfibre**

facefashion**fiction**

facilitate**fastfield

facility*fatfifteen

fifthfivefood

fiftyfixfoot(pl.feet)

fightflagfootball

figure*flash*for

file*flat*force

fillflavour**forecast**

filmflexible*forehead**

finallyflight*foreign

finance**flood*forest

financial**floorforever**

findflour**forget

finding**flow**forgive**

fineflowerfork

fingerflu**form

finishfluent**formal*

firefiy28

firm**focus*format**

firstfoggy**former*

fishfold**fortunately*

fishermanfolk**forty

fist**followforward*

fitfond**found**

foundation**frog**garbage**

fountain**fromgarden

fourfrontgarlic**

fourteenfrontier**gas*

fourthfrost**gate

fox**fruitgather*

Francefry**gender**

frank*fuel**general

freefullgenerate**

freedom**fungeneration*

freeze**function*generous*

Frenchfund*genius**

frequency**fundamental**gentle**

frequently*funnygentleman

freshfurniture**genuine**

friction**further*geography

Fridayfuturegeometry**

fridge(=refrigerator)GGerman

friendgain**Germany

friendlygallery**get

friendshipgamegift

frightened*g叩*gifted**

giraffegrain**group

girlgram**grow

givegrammarguarantee**

gladgrand**guard

glassgranddaughterguess

global*grandfather(grandpa)guest

globe**grandmother(grandma)guidance**

glovegrandparentguide

gluegrandsonguideline*

gograpeguilty**

goal*grasp**guitar

goat**grassgun

goldgrateful**guy*

golf**gravity**gym*

goodgreatgymnastics*

goodbye(bye)greedy**H

goods*green29

governmentgreenhouse*habit

grab**greet**habitat**

gradegreyhair

gradually**grocery**half

graduate*groundhall

ham**hehi

hamburgerheadhide

handheadachehigh

handbaghealthhighlight**

handkerchief**healthyhighly*

handle**hearhike**

handsomehearthill

handwriting**heathim

hangheavyhimself

happenheighthire**

happyhellohis

hardhelphistoric**

hardlyhelpfulhistory

harm**henhit

harmfulhence**hobby

harmonious**herhold

harmony**herb**hole

harvest**hereholiday

hatherohome

hatch**hershometown

hateherselfhomework

have(has)hesitate*honest

honey*hungryillustrate*

honour*hunt**image*

hopehurricane*imagine

horrible*hurryimmediately*

horsehurtimpact*

hospitalhusbandimply**

host*hydrogen**import*

hotIimportant

hotelIimpossible

houriceimpress**

houseice-creamimpression*

household**ideaimprove*

houseworkideal**in

housing**identical**inch**

howidentify**incident**

howeveridentity*include

hug*idiom**income*

hugeif30

humanignore*increase

humble**illincredible**

humorousillegal**indeed*

hundredillnessindependent*

Indiainspection**interpret**

Indianinspire*interrupt**

indicate*instance**intervention*

individual*instant**interview

industryinsteadinto

infection**insti