2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6DesignPeriodSix練習(xí)含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodSixCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard重點詞匯eq\x(Paragraph4：conclusion—whyyouwanttolivethere第四段：結(jié)論——為什么你想住在那兒)conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束※arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最終，總之cometotheconclusionthat...所得的結(jié)論是……※concludev．使結(jié)束；推斷出toconclude最終(1)Weconcludedfromthestudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexeswasstillalongwayoff.我們從這些探討中得出結(jié)論，男女同等仍有很長的路要走。(2)I’vearrivedat/cometo/drawn/reachedaconclusionthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.我已斷定他不適合做這份工作。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedme.→Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedme.[單句改錯](4)Isooncametoeq\f(a,the)conclusionthatshewaslying.Onthegrounds，therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.在那片土地上，有900多個廳堂和房間。morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；特別；超過……所能※“morethan＋數(shù)詞”表示“多于，……以上”或“不止”之意，相當(dāng)于over?！癿orethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅，不只是”，強調(diào)后面的名詞?！癿orethan＋形容詞/副詞”表示“極其，特別，很”，相當(dāng)于very，extremely?！癿orethan＋含can(could)的從句”意思是“使……難以……”“不能，遠非……”，表示超出某人力氣、學(xué)問等的范圍，含否定意義。此時，從句中的謂語動詞必需是及物動詞，并且與句子的主語呈現(xiàn)邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思(1)Whendoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.特別(2)ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.ItcanhelpustolearnEnglish.不僅僅(3)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.(2024·全國Ⅲ)多于，超過(4)Theresultwasmuchmorethanhecouldimagine.使……難以……，遠非Thevalleyisalsohometomanyprotectedspeciesofplantsincludingbamboo.這個山谷九寨溝也是很多受愛護植物物種的家園，包括竹子。behometo＝bethehomeof是……的棲息地/產(chǎn)地/發(fā)祥地athome在家里；在國內(nèi)；競賽隊在主場athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外feelathome感覺舒適；不拘束(1)Ourproductscommandagoodmarketbothathomeandabroad.我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外市場上都很暢銷。(2)Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother.過了一會兒我們就自由自在起來。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Chinaisthehomeofpandas.→Chinaishometopandas.It’sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall！最終輪到我們做學(xué)校禮堂的墻報了！It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(taketurnsdoingsth.,taketurnstodosth.))輪番做某事inturn依次，輪番；反過來byturns輪番地，交替地(1)Interestrateswerecutand，inturn，sharepricesrose.利率下調(diào)，股價就相應(yīng)地上漲了。(2)DanandIusuallytaketurnstocook(cook)．我和丹通常輪番做飯。(3)Thebookis，byturns，funnyandverysad.這本書時而妙趣橫生，時而悲悲戚戚。[單句改錯](4)It’sfinallyoureq\f(turns,turn)torecitethepoem.Andwe’redeterminedtomakeitourschool’sbest-everwallboardwithyourhelp.在你們的幫助下，我們確定把它做成我們學(xué)校最好的墻報。bedeterminedtodosth.確定做某事※determinev．(使)確定；決心；確定；測定determineon/upon確定determinetodosth.確定做某事※determinedadj.堅決的，堅決的；堅決的※determinationn．決心(1)Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.(2024·北京)然而，我確定接著。(2)ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmoredetermined(determine)todosomething.(2024·北京)這讓漢娜很難過，也更堅決了她要做點兒事情的決心。(3)MysisterLilyisdeterminedtogo(go)toPekingUniversity.Sheisadetermined(determine)girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedon/upondoingsomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination(determine)．我姐姐莉莉下定決心上北京高校。她是一個有決心的女孩，所以我們知道一旦她確定做什么，她就會懷著很大的決心實現(xiàn)她的幻想。經(jīng)典句式Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.被田野、山脈、河流環(huán)圍著的麗江古城在春天和夏天看起來像一塊墨綠色的寶石?！鵖urroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers在此作狀語，它的邏輯主語是theOldTownofLijiang，二者之間為被動關(guān)系?！衷~(短語)在句中作狀語，應(yīng)依據(jù)句子的主語與分詞之間的關(guān)系來確定分詞形式：若分詞與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若分詞與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。若分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，則分詞用完成式。(1)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于用心于繪畫，約翰沒有留意到夜幕正在駕臨 。(2)Seen(see)fromthetopofthemountain，thecitylooksbeautiful.從山頂上看，這座城市很美麗。(3)Standing(stand)onthetopofthemountain，wecanseethewholecity.站在山頂上，我們能望見整座城市。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Afterhehadfinishedhishomework，hewentouttohavearest.→Havingfinishedhishomework，hewentouttohavearest.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thejudge’sconclusion(結(jié)論)wasthatMrSmithwasinnocent(無罪的)．2．Westoppedhalfwaytoadmire(欣賞)theview.3．BeingaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site，myhometowniscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”．4．Thecommittee(委員們)cannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.5．Thepaintingwillbealastingmemorial(紀(jì)念)toaremarkablewoman.Ⅱ.完成句子6．Ourearthishometoalltheanimals.我們的地球是全部動物的家園。7．Hedeterminedtogohomeatonce.他確定立即回家。8．Attractedbythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被大自然的美景吸引，這個來自倫敦的女孩確定在這個農(nóng)場再多待兩天。9．ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.這個地方的美令我無法形容。10．It’syourturntowashthedishestonight.今晚輪到你刷碗了。Ⅲ.課文語法填空WorldHeritageSitesinChinaThereare29worldheritagesitesinChina.TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusis11.located(locate)inQufu，ShandongProvince.Itisa12.memorial(memory)toConfucius，theCcator(educate)．TheOldTownofLijiangisafew14.hours(hour)bus-rideaway15.fromDali.It16.issurrounded(surround)byfields，mountainsandrivers.Eachyearmanyforeigntouristsvisittheplace.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisaunique17.natural(nature)wonder.Everyyear，visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thewaterhereisfamous18.forbeingveryclear.Thevalleyishome19.tomanyprotectedspeciesofplantsand20.endangered(endanger)animals.基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Besidesworking(work)asadoctor，healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.2．Itisstilltooearlytoreachaconclusion(conclude)onthispoint.3．Hewasadmiredbyhisworkmates，forhegotanadmirable(admire)achievement.4．It’sherturntobe(be)ondutytoday.5．Howaboutdoing(do)someshoppingtomorrowmorning?6．Inconclusion，I’dliketosaythankstoallofyourpresents.7．Heisachildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtoreality.8．Asweallknow，F(xiàn)ranceisfamousforitswine.9．Although/Though/While70yearsold，theoldmanstillinsistsonstudyingatanightschool.10．Havingwaited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(besurroundedby，bedeterminedto，behometo，agreewith，belocatedin)11．Iwassurroundedbypeoplebeggingforfood.12．ThecapitalofHainanisHaikouCity，whichislocatedinthenorthernpartoftheisland.13．Thepoliceofficerisdeterminedtocatchthekillerassoonaspossible.14．Iquiteagreewithyou.That’sagoodwayoflookingatthematter.15．Theislandishometomanyrareanimalsandplants.Ⅲ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)16．Yoursonhasn’tcometoschoolyet.Thisiseq\f(because,why)Iphonedyou.17．Howdoyoumakeyourselffeeleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(at))homewhenyoustudyatabroad?18．Let’sdotheexperimentbyeq\f(turn,turns).19．Pleasereadaloudeq\f(such,so)thatIcanhearyou.20.eq\f(Taking,Taken)aroundthecity，wewereimpressedbyitsnewlook.實力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone，theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem，scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife，anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itisthesmallestamountsofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts，youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)recentlystudiedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseresidues(剩余物)，theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(藥簽)．Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein，aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist，hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier，whichcontainsvarioussubstances，includingspices，caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody，andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules，Bouslimanisays，“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale，useshigh-endcosmetics(化妝品)，colorsherhair，drinkscoffee，prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate，Dorresteinsays，he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是一項新的探討發(fā)覺當(dāng)你的手指觸摸手機時，手指上的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會在你的手機上留下關(guān)于你的線索。通過探討手機上的殘留物，我們可以得出手機用戶的生活方式。21．Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone，wecanconcludeitsuser’s.A．personality B．lifestyleC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．intelligence答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，每次你的手指觸碰手機時，都會留下大量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。每種化學(xué)物質(zhì)都為你和你的行為供應(yīng)線索。一項新的探討發(fā)覺，通過探討它們，科學(xué)家們或許能夠拼湊出一個關(guān)于你最近生活的故事。因此，通過探討手機上的殘留物，我們可以得出手機用戶的生活方式。故選B。22．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed.C．Positive. D．Uninterested.答案C解析觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句可知，多瑞斯坦說，到目前為止，他從來沒有聽說過警察運用手機殘留物來縮小行為線索來找尋嫌疑人。但是有一天偵探們可能會利用這些數(shù)據(jù)來追蹤某個把手機落在犯罪現(xiàn)場的人。由此推知，作者對探討發(fā)覺的應(yīng)用持主動的看法。故選C。23．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFieldsB．MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugsC．YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicalsD．FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其依據(jù)第一段可知，D項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto24aplane.Lastyear，the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane25.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould26me，sosometimesIworkedatnight，”hesaid.Itwasalongtime27heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane，usingthemoneyhehad28fromrunninghisowngarage.Hehasspentthreeyears29YouTubevideosinorderto30howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane，usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst31cameat3pmon8th，March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.32，theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)tothe33.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme，Ifeltvery34，”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry35，PaenLongremains36.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel37forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane，”hesaid.Hiswife，HingMuoyheng，38aboutherhusband，especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However，shehasno39.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany40tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself，”shesaid.“Itriedtoaskhimto41afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid，buthesaidhewouldn’t42，soIhavetosupporthis43.”語篇解讀本文為記敘文。PaenLong從小就有個幻想：建立屬于自己的飛機。三十歲的他重拾自己的幻想，用回收材料做了一架飛機。雖然這次嘗試并未勝利，但他并不準(zhǔn)備放棄。24．A.ruin B．makeC．draw D．buy答案B解析ruin毀壞；make做，制造；draw畫；buy買。依據(jù)下一句中的“startedbuildinghisplane”可知，PaenLong的幻想是“做”一架飛機。build與make是同義詞。故選B。25．A.carefully B．impatientlyC．secretly D．suddenly答案C解析carefully細(xì)致地，細(xì)致地；impatiently不耐煩地；secretly隱私地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。依據(jù)下一句“‘Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight，’hesaid.”可知，PaenLong偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飛機。故選C。26．A.makeuseof B．makefunofC．gettiredof D．relateto答案B解析makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，訕笑；gettiredof對……厭煩；relateto把……與……聯(lián)系起來。依據(jù)上下文可知，PaenLong有時候在晚上造飛機，是因為膽怯 別人“訕笑”他。故選B。27．A.before B．untilC．when D．since答案A解析Itwasalongtimebefore從句為固定句式，意為“多久以后才……”。依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，過了好長時間PaenLong才將他的幻想付諸實踐。故選A。28．A.expected B．savedC．stolen D．borrowed答案B解析expect期望，預(yù)料；save儲蓄，攢錢；steal偷；borrow借。依據(jù)語境可知，PaenLong用經(jīng)營汽車修理廠“攢下”的錢來制造飛機。故選B項。29．A.recording B．producingC．showing D．watching答案D解析record記錄；produce生產(chǎn)；show表明，顯示；watch觀看。此處是指PaenLong花了三年時間“看”YouTube視頻。故選D項。30．A.answer B．learnC．control D．guess答案B解析answer回答；learn學(xué)習(xí)；control限制；guess揣測。依據(jù)語境可知，PaenLong花了三年時間看YouTube視頻的目的是為了“學(xué)習(xí)”如何制造飛機。故選B項。31．A.design B．flightC．interview D．meeting答案B解析design設(shè)計；flight飛行，航班；interview面試，采訪；meeting會見，見面。依據(jù)語境可知，這里指第一次“飛行”。故選B項。32．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Otherwise答案C解析therefore因此；besides此外，除……之外(還)；however可是，然而；otherwise否則。依據(jù)下文的“...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...”可知，這次飛行失敗，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項。33．A.ground B．crowdC．house D．park答案A解析ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公園。依據(jù)語境可知，飛機飛到空中五十米后撞擊到地上。故選A。34．A.angryB．excitedC．proudD．embarrassed答案D解析angry生氣的；excited激烈的；proud驕傲的；embarrassed尷尬的。依據(jù)語境可知，飛機只飛了50米就撞到地上，全部的人都在看他，由此可知，PaenLong感覺很尷尬。故選D。35．A.appeared B．continuedC．changed D．failed答案D解析appear出現(xiàn)，明顯；continue接著；change變更，變更；fail失敗。依據(jù)上文的“...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...”可知，第一次試飛失敗。故選D。36．A.determined B．kindC．nervous D．upset答案A解析determined堅決的；kind和善的；nervous驚慌的；upset心煩的。依據(jù)下文中的“Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.”可知，盡管第一次嘗試失敗，但是PaenLong依舊意志堅決。故選A。37．A.serious B．sorryC．hungry D．grateful答案B解析serious嚴(yán)峻的；sorry對不起的，缺憾的；hungry饑餓的；grateful感謝的。依據(jù)語境可知，PaenLong制造飛機花那么多錢，但他從未感到缺憾。故選B。38．A.hears B．knowsC．talks D．worries答案D解析hearabout聽說；knowabout了解；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文“becauseIwasafraid”可知，試飛失敗后，PaenLong的妻子擔(dān)憂丈夫，特殊是因為他們還有兩個兒子。故選D。39．A.chance B．a(chǎn)imC．choice D．reason答案C解析chance機會；aim目標(biāo)；choice選擇；reason理由。依據(jù)文章最終兩句可知，盡管他的妻子很擔(dān)憂他，但是別無選擇，只好支持他。故選C。40．A.experts B．classmatesC．volunteers D．workers答案A解析expert專家；classmate同學(xué)；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。依據(jù)下文的“Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself”可知，這里指“沒有專家?guī)椭?。故選A。41．A.fly B．stopC．help D．leave答案B解析fly飛；stop停止；help幫助；leave離開。依據(jù)下文“becauseIwasafraid”可知，PaenLong的妻子多次嘗試讓他停止，因為她擔(dān)憂。故選B。42．A.giveup B．giveinC．giveaway D．giveout答案A解析giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，贈送；giveout分發(fā)，公布。依據(jù)but可知，妻子多次勸告，但PaenLong說他不會放棄。故選A。43．A.suggestion B．dreamC．conclusion D．research答案B解析suggestion建議；dream幻想；conclusion結(jié)論；research探討。依據(jù)上下文可知，制造飛機是PaenLong的幻想，故PaenLong的妻子說她不得不支持她丈夫的幻想。故選B。Ⅵ.語法填空WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen，butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper44.(report)lastmonth.Aernationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen46.(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday47.average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin48.(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy49.(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor50.(sleep)